EP2514739B1 - Substituierte Beta-phenyl-alpha-hydroxypropansäure, Syntheseverfahren und Verwendung davon - Google Patents

Substituierte Beta-phenyl-alpha-hydroxypropansäure, Syntheseverfahren und Verwendung davon Download PDF

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EP2514739B1
EP2514739B1 EP12002538.2A EP12002538A EP2514739B1 EP 2514739 B1 EP2514739 B1 EP 2514739B1 EP 12002538 A EP12002538 A EP 12002538A EP 2514739 B1 EP2514739 B1 EP 2514739B1
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ester
acid
bornyl
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compound
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EP2514739A1 (de
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Xiaohui Zheng
Qunzheng Zhang
Shixiang Wang
Xinfeng Zhao
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Northwest University
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    • C07C235/32Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C235/34Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
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    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
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    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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    • C07D317/48Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring
    • C07D317/50Methylenedioxybenzenes or hydrogenated methylenedioxybenzenes, unsubstituted on the hetero ring with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to atoms of the carbocyclic ring
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    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07D407/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D405/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
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    • C07C2602/42Systems containing two condensed rings the rings having more than two atoms in common the bicyclo ring system containing seven carbon atoms

Definitions

  • Dan-shen Root Radix Salviae Militiorrhizae ) is a traditional Chinese medicine for treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases with definite therapeutic effects.
  • salvianic acid chemical name: ⁇ -(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)- ⁇ -hydroxyl-propionic acid
  • ⁇ -phenyl- ⁇ -hydroxylpropionic acid is the pharmacologically active portion in propanoid acid, but its potency is not desirable.
  • the substituted ⁇ -phenyl- ⁇ -hydroxylpropionic acid was modified, and the resulting modified derivatives might possess the same or greater potency than the parent compound, and might also exhibit an improved therapeutic effect in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
  • borneol is capable of passing through cardiocerebral barrier, while propanoid acid is not prone to pass through cardiocerebral barrier. Therefore, propanoid acid may be modified in structure by incorporating the chemical structure of borneol.
  • One object of the present invention is to provide a substituted ⁇ -phenyl- ⁇ -hydroxy-propionic acid derivative and a process for synthesizing the same, as well as use of the substituted ⁇ -phenyl- ⁇ -hydroxy-propionic acid derivative in the manufacture of a medicament for prevention and treatment of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
  • said process comprises: reacting a compound of the formula (V) with a compound of the formula (VI) or a hydrate thereof in the present of a catalyst:
  • the reaction molar ratio of the compound of the formula (V) to the compound of the formula (VI) can be 1:0.8 ⁇ 1:1.5, preferably 1:1 ⁇ 1:1.5, more preferably 1:1.25 ⁇ 1:1.5, most preferably 1:1.5.
  • the reaction temperature can be varied depending on the solvent being used. Advantageously, it is controlled within the range of 0°C ⁇ 150°C. Preferably, the reaction temperature is 25°C ⁇ 100°C. More preferably , the reaction temperature is 65°C.
  • the reaction duration can be 2h ⁇ 24h, preferably 5h ⁇ 15h, more preferably 8h ⁇ 12h, most preferably 8h.
  • the compound of the present invention for use in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular or cerebrovascular diseases.
  • the catalyst S 2 O 8 2- /ZrO 2 was prepared by a process comprising the following steps: preparing a solution of 1mol ⁇ L -1 ZrOCl 2 with 0.025mol ZrOCl 2 ⁇ 8H 2 O; stirring in an ice-water bath; adding slowly 6 mol ⁇ L -1 aqueous ammonia dropwise until pH reached 10; aging for 12h.
  • the resulting solution was washed with saturated NaHCO 3 solution to remove unreacted ⁇ -(3,4-dihydroxylphenyl) - ⁇ -hydroxylpropionic acid and p-toluene sulfonic acid.
  • the obtained ethyl acetate layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, resulting in a brown viscous substance, which was further separated by column chromatography, obtaining a yellowish oil.
  • the resultant yellowish oil has the same mass spectrum and infrared spectrum as that in Example 1.
  • Example 2 The synthesis was performed through the same procedure of Example 1, except that 0.1 mol ⁇ -(3,4-dihydroxylphenyl)- ⁇ -hydroxylpropionic acid and 0.12mol borneol were added to the three-necked flask, then 1.33g S 2 O 8 2- /ZrO 2 as catalyst and 400mL 1,4-dioxane were added, and the reaction was performed at 100°C for 8h. After the completion of the reaction, the catalyst S 2 O 8 2- /ZrO 2 was removed by sucking filtration, and the solvent was removed by vacuum distillation, and the resulting viscous substance was treated by vacuum (1.3 ⁇ 10 -3 Pa) using an oil pump in a boiling-water bath to remove borneol. The resultant black brown viscous substance was separated using column chromatography, obtaining a yellowish oil, which has the same mass spectrum and infrared spectrum as that in Example 1.
  • Example 2 The synthesis was performed through the same procedure of Example 1, except that 0.06mol ⁇ -(3,4-dihydroxylphenyl)- ⁇ -hydroxylpropionic acid and 0.09mol borneol were added to the three-necked flask, then 0.60g aluminum trichloride as catalyst and 200mL N,N- dimethylformamide as solvent were added, and the reaction was performed at 150°C for 10h. After the completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by vacuum distillation, and the resulting viscous substance was treated by vacuum (1.3 ⁇ 10 -3 Pa) using an oil pump in a boiling-water bath to remove borneol. The resultant black brown substance was separated using column chromatography, obtaining a yellowish oil, which has the same mass spectrum and infrared spectrum as that of Example 1.
  • Trachea cannula was inserted into the rats and they were allowed to spontaneous respire. Right common jugular vein and common carotid artery were isolated and a suture was introduced for later use. Animals were fixed on a rat stereotaxic apparatus, a cranial window with a size of 6x8mm was opened at the right temple with a dental drill, after hemostasis, cerebral dura mater was cut open with scissors to expose cerebral pia mater. The window was covered and sealed with glass and dental cement, and the laser probe of a laser-doppler microcirculatory blood flow meter was fixed on the cranial window.
  • the suture was further penetrated by about 1mm, and the distal end of the cut and the suture in the artery were ligated securely. Spare suture was cut-off. After the end of the test, it was checked whether the nylon suture blocked the initiation site of the middle cerebral artery, and the data of any animal whose artery was not blocked were cancelled. The animals of the control group were not treated. After the cranial window was prepared, the probe of J 12200 type laser-doppler microcirculatory blood flow meter was fixed at the cranial window, and the probe was maintained without displacement and rotation during the whole test.
  • microcirculatory blood flows before ligation and 5, 15, 30, 45 and 60min after ligation were recorded, and the data of the animals in the drug-treatment groups were recorded at the same time points.
  • the mean microcirculatory blood flow observed within 1min at each time point was designated as the microcirculatory blood flow of the respective time point. Table 1.
  • mice having a body weight of 220 ⁇ 20g were randomly divided into model control group, salvianic acid injection group (im 1mL/kg), and group of bornyl ⁇ -(3,4-dihydroxylphenyl)- ⁇ -hydroxylpropionate ester at a small, middle and large dose (ip 5, 15, 35mg/kg).
  • the rats of the normal group and the model control group were ip administered with equal-volume of physiologic saline.
  • the rats of all groups were administered for consecutive 5 days.
  • the slices were fixed with 10% formaldehyde for 24h to enhance staining color for contrast photography.
  • the myocardial tissue was divided into: normal myocardia in blue, ischemic myocardia in light red, and necrotic myocardia in gray.
  • Standard immunohistochemistry ABC and SP methods were employed for staining.
  • Bax anti-rabbit polyclonal antibody (Santa CruzBio. Inc.) at a dilution of 1:200; Bcl22: anti-rabbit polyclonal antibody (TBD Tianjin Biotechnological Center).
  • caspase-3 anti-rabbit polyclonal antibody (Normarkers Fromont, CA)
  • MMP-2 anti-murine monoclonal antibody (Normarkers Fromont, CA) at a dilution of 1:200;
  • PPAR ⁇ anti-caprine polyclonal antibody (Santa Cruz Bio.
  • Rats were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of 20% urethane 5mL/kg and fixed; the skin of neck of rats were incised, anterior cervical muscles were isolated, trachea was exposed, and tracheal cannula was inserted; common carotid artery was isolated, a cardiac catheter was introduced through the common carotid artery into left ventricle, the left intraventricular pressure was measured with a pressure transducer (T-200) of RM-6000 multi-channel polygraph and the carrier amplifier (AP-601G) of RM-6000 multi-channel polygraph, then the signals of the left intraventricular pressure were input to the differential amplifier (ED-601 G) of RM-6000 multi-channel polygraph to record the maximum rate of increasing and decreasing the left intraventricular pressure (dp/dt max -dp/dt max ); right femoral artery was isolated, the arterial blood pressure was measured by using cannula; a recording electrode of electrocardiograph was connected to record type II electrocardiogram. All data were input into
  • the abdomen was opened 1.5cm below xiphoid bone to isolate duodenum, a small incision was formed on the duodenum away from blood vessels by ophthalmic scissors, a catheter was inserted and the incision was fixed by suture for administration. After the end of operation and a further waiting period of 30min, normal data were recorded once the indexes to be monitored were stable.
  • Test drugs were duodenally administered via the catheter, and the indexes were monitored 5, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120min after the administration.
  • the left intraventricular pressure of anesthetized rats significantly decreased after administration, and significant differences (P ⁇ 0.05 or P ⁇ 0.01) from the blank control group were observed at 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 min; in the 9mg/kg group of bornyl salvianate ester, the left intraventricular pressure of anesthetized rats exhibited a decrease tendency, and significant differences (P ⁇ 0.05 or P ⁇ 0.01) from the blank control group were observed at 60 min; in the 4.5mg/kg group of bornyl salvianate ester, the left intraventricular pressure of anesthetized rats was not significantly affected after administration, and no significant difference from the blank control group was observed; while verapamil hydrochloride significantly reduced the left intraventricular pressure of anesthetized rats, and significant differences (P ⁇ 0.01) from the model control group were observed (Table 8).

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Claims (12)

  1. Eine Verbindung mit der Formel (I):
    Figure imgb0037
    worin R1 und R2 unabhängig voneinander OH sind, und R3 ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus H, OH, F, Cl, Br, Methoxy und Ethoxy; oder alternativ R1 und R2 zusammen -OCH2O- bilden, und R3 ausgewählt ist aus der Gruppe bestehend aus H, OH, Methoxy, Ethoxy und Halogenen;
    R4 OH, Acyloxy, Aroyloxy oder mit einem heterocyclischen Radikal substitutiertes Acyloxy ist;
    R5 ausgewählt ist aus Cycloalkoxyl,
    Figure imgb0038
    und
    Figure imgb0039
    vorausgesetzt, dass, wenn R1 und R2 OH sind, R3 H ist, und R4 OH ist, dann R5 nicht
    Figure imgb0040
    ist.
  2. Die Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 1, worin R4 OH ist.
  3. Die Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 1, worin R4 o-Acetoxybenzoyloxy, 3-Pyridinylbenzoyloxy oder 4-Pyridinylbenzoyloxy ist.
  4. Die Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1-3, worin R5 ist:
    Figure imgb0041
    oder
    Figure imgb0042
  5. Die Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 1, worin R1 und R2 zusammen -OCH2O-bilden.
  6. Die Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 5, worin R3=H, R4=
    Figure imgb0043
    oder
    Figure imgb0044
  7. Die Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 5, worin R3=H, R4=
    Figure imgb0045
    R5=
    Figure imgb0046
  8. Die Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 5, worin R3=H, R4=OH, R5=
    Figure imgb0047
    oder
    Figure imgb0048
  9. Ein Verfahren zur Synthese einer Verbindung gemäß Anspruch 1, welches umfasst die Reaktion einer Verbindung der Formel (III) mit einer Verbindung der Formel (IV) oder einem Hydrat davon in der Gegenwart eines Katalysators:
    Figure imgb0049
    wobei R1, R2, R3, R4 und R5 dieselbe Bedeutung haben wie in der Formel (I), vorausgesetzt, dass, wenn R1 und R2 OH sind, R3 H ist, und R4 OH ist, dann R5 nicht
    Figure imgb0050
    ist; oder welches umfasst die Reaktion einer Verbindung der Formel (V) mit einer Verbindung der Formel (VI) oder einem Hydrat davon in der Gegenwart eines Katalysators:
    Figure imgb0051
    wobei R1, R2, R3 und R5 dieselbe Bedeutung haben wie in der Formel (I), und R4' Acyloxy ist;
    wobei der Katalysator konzentrierte H2SO4, Siliciumwolframsäure, Phosphomolybdänsäure, p-Toluolsulfonsäure, S 2 O 8 2 / ZrO 2 ,
    Figure imgb0052
    Aluminiumtrichlorid, Zinkchlorid und/oder Magnesiumchlorid ist.
  10. Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 9, worin die Reaktion in einem Lösemittel durchgeführt wird.
  11. Das Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 10, wobei das Lösemittel Ethylacetat, Dichlormethan, Tetrahydrofuran, Aceton, Toluol, 1,4-Dioxan und N,N-Dimethylformamid, einzeln oder in irgendeiner Kombination, ist.
  12. Eine Verbindung gemäß irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 zur Verwendung in der Vorbeugung oder Behandlung von kardiovaskulären oder cerebrovaskulären Erkrankungen.
EP12002538.2A 2006-05-15 2007-05-14 Substituierte Beta-phenyl-alpha-hydroxypropansäure, Syntheseverfahren und Verwendung davon Active EP2514739B1 (de)

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CN101607897B (zh) * 2008-06-18 2012-10-24 复旦大学 (z)-2-乙酰氧基-3-(3,4-二羟基苯基)丙烯酸及其合成方法和用途
WO2011130194A2 (en) 2010-04-12 2011-10-20 Supernus Pharmaceuticals Inc. Methods for producing viloxazine salts and novel polymorphs thereof
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CN102432468B (zh) * 2011-11-21 2014-03-26 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 丹参素冰片酯的不对称合成方法
WO2014091465A2 (en) * 2012-12-16 2014-06-19 Mahesh Kandula Compositions and methods for the treatment of metabolic syndrome and lipid disorders
CN103232347B (zh) * 2013-04-12 2015-09-16 合肥工业大学 一种cns药物的脑靶向前药及其制备方法以及冰片在cns药物脑靶向前药中的用途
CN103570546B (zh) * 2013-10-09 2016-05-18 西安石油大学 一种丹参素冰片酯的工业化合成方法
CN103570547B (zh) * 2013-10-09 2016-04-20 西安石油大学 一种丹参素异丙酯的工业化合成方法
CN105693817B (zh) 2014-11-27 2020-06-05 西北大学 一类三肽化合物及其制备方法与应用
CN106496897A (zh) * 2016-10-14 2017-03-15 无锡三帝特种高分子材料有限公司 一种聚酯镀铝膜
CN107619376A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-01-23 宁波职业技术学院 一种缬氨酸冰片酯及其制备方法和应用
CN109928959B (zh) * 2017-12-18 2020-11-06 中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所 抗心肌肥厚的药物、制备方法和用途
CN108047048B (zh) * 2017-12-30 2021-01-12 苏州沪云肿瘤研究中心股份有限公司 一种苯丙酸酯类化合物及其制备方法和应用
CN109608356B (zh) * 2018-12-14 2021-11-05 南京医科大学 一类丙二酸单酯酰化的氨基酸(+)2-崁醇酯的衍生物及其应用
JP6768868B2 (ja) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-14 健裕生技股▲分▼有限公司 心筋再生を促進させるための化合物、その調製方法及びこれらの使用
JP2020164528A (ja) * 2020-04-28 2020-10-08 健裕生技股▲分▼有限公司 心筋再生を促進させるための化合物、その調製方法、医薬組成物及びこれらの使用
CN114394901A (zh) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-26 广东医科大学附属第二医院 一种丹参素特戊酸甲酯衍生物及其制备方法
US11891353B1 (en) 2023-08-28 2024-02-06 King Faisal University 3,3′-(hydrazine-1,2-diyl)bis(1-(naphthalen-2-yloxy)propan-2-ol) as an ecofriendly insecticidal agent against Spodoptera littoralis (boisd.)

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HUE032505T2 (en) 2017-09-28
EP2514739A1 (de) 2012-10-24
BRPI0712101B8 (pt) 2021-05-25
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US20090131677A1 (en) 2009-05-21
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AU2007250364A1 (en) 2007-11-22
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CN1868998A (zh) 2006-11-29
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CA2652299A1 (en) 2007-11-22
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MY148134A (en) 2013-02-28
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