EP2219954A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer un emballage - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer un emballage

Info

Publication number
EP2219954A2
EP2219954A2 EP09740057A EP09740057A EP2219954A2 EP 2219954 A2 EP2219954 A2 EP 2219954A2 EP 09740057 A EP09740057 A EP 09740057A EP 09740057 A EP09740057 A EP 09740057A EP 2219954 A2 EP2219954 A2 EP 2219954A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shrink film
product formation
packaging unit
closure
lateral opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09740057A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2219954B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Ageling
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KHS GmbH
Original Assignee
KHS GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=41667251&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2219954(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by KHS GmbH filed Critical KHS GmbH
Priority to SI200930187T priority Critical patent/SI2219954T1/sl
Priority to PL09740057T priority patent/PL2219954T3/pl
Publication of EP2219954A2 publication Critical patent/EP2219954A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2219954B1 publication Critical patent/EP2219954B1/fr
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/06—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths
    • B65B11/08—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path
    • B65B11/10—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents
    • B65B11/12—Wrapping articles, or quantities of material, by conveying wrapper and contents in common defined paths in a single straight path to fold the wrappers in tubular form about contents and then to form closing folds of similar form at opposite ends of the tube
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
    • B65B51/02—Applying adhesives or sealing liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
    • B65D71/08—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for producing a packaging unit, according to which individual products are combined into a product formation and fixed against each other by means of a shrinkable wrapping or packaging.
  • shrink packaging usually results in the side surfaces so-called shrinkage eyes, in which the shrinking film does not form a closed surface, but usually leaves at least one opening open, which adversely affects the stability of such a shrinkage packaging negatively.
  • a method and associated apparatus for forming shrink wrap have become known from DE 10 2006 036 590 A1.
  • the shrink film is wrapped around a bundle unit, so that each container is enclosed above and below.
  • On two opposite sides of the shrink film is not attached to the container, but stands from this and thus forms openings through which passes in the subsequent shrinkage hot air into the container.
  • the effect of hot air and / or heat on the shrink film reduces the size of the shrink film.
  • the shrinkage in dimension of the shrink film causes it to closely fit the product group and thus fix it.
  • Only on the side surfaces remain as openings the so-called shrinkage eyes, which in the finished manufactured packaging unit, the individual products still not fully protect against unauthorized access, and also adversely affect the stability of the packaging.
  • many packers go to stiffen the packaging to be produced by additionally introduced stability means.
  • Pappunterlage must be disposed of, for example, the consumer or in a store and of course associated with not inconsiderable costs in the manufacture of the packaging unit. -
  • the invention aims to provide a total remedy.
  • the invention is based on the technical problem of further developing a method and a device of the embodiment described at the outset such that the costs are reduced while at the same time unchanged functionality.
  • the shrink film is applied at least in the region of the side surfaces, or the former shrinkage eye to the product formation to form a closed surface in the form of a closure with optionally overlapping fold areas.
  • the shrink wrap or the blank of the shrink film is thus initially dimensioned such that it forms lateral projections over the product formation which are then applied to the product formation in the region of associated side surfaces. That is, the lateral projections are able to produce on the side surfaces of the product formation a closed surface of the shrink film, so that the former at least partially open side surfaces undergo a closure, so are equipped with a shrinking eye closure.
  • the lateral projections of the shrink film are thus applied to the surface of the product formation at least in the region of the former shrinkage eye and here form the already mentioned closed surface, which represents a closure.
  • Shrink film is actively actively applied to the product formation, at least in the region of the side surfaces in the majority of applications, that is, the application of the shrink film can also be made in other areas of the product formation, if necessary.
  • the application of the shrink film to the product formation is carried out without contact, ie without the use of additional manipulation units.
  • Such an electrostatic charge is easily possible because it is advantageous in the shrink film to a shrink film made of plastic, such as PE (polyethylene), is.
  • PE polyethylene
  • Such plastic films can be easily electrostatically charged, as described by way of example and not limitation in DE 10 2005 024 380 A1 or DE 101 44 287 A1, to which reference is expressly made.
  • the previously electrostatically charged shrink film lays without contact and without the use of additional manipulation units without contact to the side surfaces of the product formation in the area of former shrink eyes and ensures the desired fixation of the shrink film in this area.
  • this one or more manipulation units are usually known guides, guide rods, starting elements or even one or more brushes.
  • the lateral projections of the shrink film can be applied to the product formation, with possibly overlapping folding areas.
  • the visual appearance of the shrink wrap can be improved in some applications by taking measures that reliably prevent displacement or slippage of the fully positioned shrink film into one another or else relative to the product formation.
  • the shrink film can be equipped with an adhesive coating, which is advantageous in the lateral Supernatant is applied from the outset or applied after wrapping the product formation.
  • the shrink film by means of a method in which adhesive is applied by means of a spray or spray on the shrink film to stick.
  • folding areas can of course also be welded by the shrinking process itself, as it has long been known from the use of shrink films.
  • the overlapping fold areas are formed and the adhesive present in the overlap area or else the weld ensures that the individual folds can no longer be detached from one another.
  • the subsequent shrinking process in, for example, a shrink tunnel through the action of hot air, heat radiation, etc., ensures that any folds or corrugations in the shrink film no longer play a role, because the shrink film contracts during this process and the product formation and consequently the shrinkage Firmly enclosing products in the form of a container.
  • the product formation is enveloped by a total and completely closed film packaging.
  • the stability of the packaging unit produced in this way can be significantly increased over previous embodiments. In fact, even stabilities are achieved which correspond to those packaging units with shrink eye and additional cardboard insert, waiving such additional reinforcing measures.
  • reinforcing cardboard supports, imported cardboard strips etc. are completely dispensable in many applications, in further applications, the cardboard or cardboard strips can be reduced in their dimensions, for example in thickness, so that there is also a cost savings.
  • the packaging unit according to the invention consisting essentially of the product formation and the closed shrink film enclosing it, already without any additional reinforcement has a very high stability for the storage and / or the subsequent transport of the products. Also manipulation of the products at the
  • the shrink film is wrapped around the product formation with overlapping edges and then shrunk.
  • the overlapping edges are the longitudinal edges because the shrink wrap is wrapped around the product formation in its longitudinal direction, so that in the transverse direction of the product formation after this process and at their respective side surfaces the already mentioned openings or shrinkage eyes remain and are closed according to the invention.
  • the two narrow side folds result from the fact that the lateral projections of the wound around the product formation shrink film are applied to the narrow sides of the product formation on this.
  • the broad side folds arise due to the fact that the lateral projections on the broad sides of the product formation are subjected to the described application process.
  • the application of the associated narrow-side projections and broad-side projections is effected by suitable manipulation units applying the respective projections to the associated side surface of the product formation.
  • elements such as guides, guide rods or start-up elements.
  • the broad side projections and the narrow side projections or the associated broad side folds are fixed to each other with the narrow side folds.
  • associated and overlapping folding areas may be glued together or undergo a mutual fixation at the latest when the shrink film is shrunk. That is, in the written bonding is actually an unnecessary option.
  • the narrow side projections are first applied with the aid of the associated manipulation units or brushes to the corresponding side surface.
  • the broadside projections or corresponding Breitumblefaltungen follow. It has proven to be favorable overall when the product formation is first wrapped loosely in the shrink film, wherein the shrink film advantageously at its edges, usually the longitudinal edges, covered. In this way, it is also ensured during subsequent shrinking that the shrink film no longer releases any area of the product formation and the product formation is enveloped over the entire area and closed.
  • FIG. 1 shows a device according to the invention for producing a packaging unit in an overview
  • Fig. 2 shows the object of FIG. 1 in a front view from the direction X and
  • Fig. 3 the total produced packaging unit.
  • the packaging unit essentially consists of a shrink film 1 and a product formation 2 enveloped by the shrink film 1.
  • the product formation 2 is in turn constructed of individual products 3, which is best seen in Fig. 3.
  • the products 3 in the exemplary embodiment are cans, more precisely beverage cans, that is to say usually rotationally symmetrical and, in particular, cylindrical containers, preferably for receiving drinks. In principle, usual doses can also be used to absorb
  • Foods are summarized as products 3 in the manner described below to the packaging unit.
  • the products 3 are first discharged by means of a separating device, not shown, from a product stream and combined into the product formation 2, aligned and compressed so far that they are in abutment with each other.
  • the shrink film 1 is then used overall to fix the products 3 and the product formation 2, so that the packaging unit thus produced better stored and / or can be transported.
  • the shrink film 1 is first loosely wrapped around the product formation 2, as shown in FIG. This may be done with the help of a winding machine not expressly shown. In this process, the shrink film 1 is wrapped around the product formation 2, that overlap respective edges 1a, 1b, as seen in FIG.
  • the edges 1a, 1b are, in the exemplary embodiment and not restrictive, the longitudinal edges 1a, 1b of the shrink film 1.
  • the packaging unit formed in this way has lateral projections 4a, 4b in comparison to an associated side surface 2a of the product formation.
  • the lateral projections 4a, 4b of the shrink film 1 are all dimensioned so that the shrink film 1, the respective Side surface 2a closes when the lateral projections 4a, 4b are applied to the side surface 2a and the product formation 2, respectively.
  • the shrink film 1, initially wrapped around the product formation 2 according to the illustration in FIG. 1 forms in each case an opening 5 in the region of the two side surfaces 2a. This opening 5 now receives a closure 6, which is shown in FIG.
  • the closure 6 is defined by the fact that the shrink film 1 or its lateral projections 4a, 4b are applied to the product formation 2 in the region of the opening 5 to form a closed surface.
  • the device for producing the illustrated packaging unit in addition to the already mentioned separating device and a shrinking device placed at the end of the production path for the final mutual fixation of the products 3 with the aid of the shrink film 1, additionally has a plurality of manipulation units 7, which are indicated in FIG ,
  • the respective manipulation unit 7 is equipped, for example, with at least one brush 7a, which is carried by a pivot arm 7b.
  • the brush 7a rotates about a defined by the pivot arm 7b axis, which is not mandatory.
  • the respective lateral projections 4a, 4b of the shrink film 1 are applied to the product formation 2 in the region of the opening 5.
  • overlapping fold regions 8a, 8b are formed, which are likewise recognized in FIG.
  • a total of four brushes 7a are realized, one brush 7a per side surface of the generally cuboid-shaped product formation 2.
  • the lateral projections 4a, 4b are, on the one hand, narrow-side projections 4a and, on the other hand, broad-side projections 4b.
  • the broadband Side projections 4b are applied to the side surface 2a with the aid of the associated manipulation units 7 on the corresponding broad sides of the cuboid product formation 2.
  • the folding areas 8b according to FIG. 2 are formed in the exemplary embodiment. These folding areas 8b corresponding to FIG. 2 may be fixed to the side surface 2a by being electrostatically charged in advance of the shrinking film 1, and the manipulation units 7 provide for such approximation of the associated side projections 4b until they reach the side surface 2a are electrostatically attracted. Alternatively or additionally, it is also possible that the folding areas 8b undergo bonding with one another (or with the product formation 2). Of course, the same applies to the narrow-side projections 4a and the folding areas 8a resulting therefrom.
  • the application of the narrow side projections 4a takes place first, so that first of all the two associated narrow side folds 8a rest against the side surface 2a to be covered.
  • the two broad-side projections 4b are applied to the side surface 2a and form here the broad side folds 8b.
  • the broad side folds 8b are generally connected to the narrow side folds 8a. This can be done by the already described electrostatic charging of the shrink film 1 in the whole or at least the lateral projections 4a, 4b and / or by gluing the folding areas 8a, 8b.
  • the packaging unit shown in FIG. 2 is placed in a shrink tunnel or comparable shrinking device, in which the shrink film 1 is shrunk onto the product formation 2.
  • the products 3 experience a mutual fixation, because in this process the shrink film 1 is reduced in size.
  • the shrink film 1 completely envelops the product formation 2 even after the shrinking process. Consequently, the incorporation of additional stabilizing elements such as cardboard covers, etc. can be omitted expressly. This reduces the manufacturing costs and the effort.
  • the already described electrostatic charging of the shrink film 1 or at least the lateral projections 4a, 4b can be carried out before, but also after the folding process described. This means that even the narrow-side folds 8a and wide-side folds 8b can subsequently be electrostatically charged after their production according to FIG. 2 in order to prevent them from being unfolded again.
  • the shrink film 1 remains in its position after the operations described (and in particular in the region of the closure 6) and is not displaced by a possibly hot air blower inside the shrinking tunnel. This makes it possible that the shrink film 1 encloses the product formation gapless and in particular the previously open side surfaces get a reliable closure 6.
  • the main benefits are the main benefits.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
EP09740057A 2008-10-22 2009-10-08 Procede et dispositif pour fabriquer un emballage Revoked EP2219954B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200930187T SI2219954T1 (sl) 2008-10-22 2009-10-08 Postopek in naprava za izdelavo embalaĺ˝ne enote
PL09740057T PL2219954T3 (pl) 2008-10-22 2009-10-08 Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania jednostki opakowaniowej

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008052633A DE102008052633A1 (de) 2008-10-22 2008-10-22 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Verpackungseinheit
PCT/EP2009/007254 WO2010046037A2 (fr) 2008-10-22 2009-10-08 Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer un emballage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2219954A2 true EP2219954A2 (fr) 2010-08-25
EP2219954B1 EP2219954B1 (fr) 2011-12-28

Family

ID=41667251

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09740057A Revoked EP2219954B1 (fr) 2008-10-22 2009-10-08 Procede et dispositif pour fabriquer un emballage

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (2) US9926089B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2219954B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE538998T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008052633A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2219954T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2376156T3 (fr)
HR (1) HRP20120062T1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2219954T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2219954E (fr)
SI (1) SI2219954T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2010046037A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015068130A1 (fr) 2013-11-08 2015-05-14 Ocme S.R.L. Procédé et appareil permettant de fabriquer un fardeau de contenants avec un thermorétrécissement contrôlé, et fardeau obtenu avec ledit procédé
WO2017021011A1 (fr) 2014-08-07 2017-02-09 C.E.R.M.E.X. Constructions Etudes Et Recherches De Materiels Pour L'emballage D'expedition Groupement de produits

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DE102011117165A1 (de) 2011-05-03 2012-11-08 Khs Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von zu Verpackungseinheiten zusammengefassten Gruppen an Gegenständen
DE102012012406A1 (de) 2012-06-25 2014-01-02 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackungseinheit und zugehörige Verpackungseinheit
DE102012012403A1 (de) 2012-06-25 2014-01-02 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zur Hestellung einer Verpackungseinheit und zugehörige Verpackungseinheit
DE102012012407A1 (de) 2012-06-25 2014-01-02 Khs Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung einerVerpackungseinheit
DE102012016699A1 (de) * 2012-08-24 2014-02-27 Khs Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von zu Verpackungseinheiten zusammengefassten Gruppen an Gegenständen
DE102012016698B4 (de) 2012-08-24 2020-01-02 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von zu Verpackungseinheiten zusammengefassten Gruppen an Gegenständen
DE102014111052A1 (de) 2014-08-04 2016-02-04 Khs Gmbh Verpackungseinheit und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackungseinheit
DE102014111054A1 (de) 2014-08-04 2016-02-04 Khs Gmbh Verpackungseinheit und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Verpackungseinheit
DE102015103919A1 (de) 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von Folienschrumpfgebinden
US20160272353A1 (en) * 2015-03-17 2016-09-22 Krones Aktiengesellschaft Apparatus and method for producing shrink-wrapped bundles
CN106892153A (zh) * 2017-04-07 2017-06-27 祝凤娟 一种纸巾折叠收边机
IT201900012279A1 (it) * 2019-07-18 2021-01-18 Perini Fabio Spa Macchina e metodo per il confezionamento di rotoli e simili
DE102019120676A1 (de) 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren für die Bildung von Gebinden aus Einzelpackungen
DE102019120679A1 (de) 2019-07-31 2021-02-04 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Bildung von Gebinden aus Einzelpackungen
DE102019120789A1 (de) * 2019-08-01 2021-02-04 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren für die Bildung von Gebinden aus Einzelpackungen
DE102019120788A1 (de) * 2019-08-01 2021-02-04 Khs Gmbh Vorrichtung sowie Verfahren für die Herstellung von Gebinden aus Einzelpackungen
CN110920972A (zh) * 2019-10-23 2020-03-27 广东金弘达自动化科技股份有限公司 一种塑料薄膜包覆设备
DE102021126762A1 (de) * 2021-10-15 2023-04-20 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Gebindepackung für Hygieneprodukte und entsprechende Gebindepackung
CN114104369B (zh) * 2022-01-24 2022-04-08 昆山鸿仕达智能科技有限公司 自动包膜设备及包膜方法
CN114751020B (zh) * 2022-04-07 2023-06-06 广东职业技术学院 一种卷材包装机

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US9926089B2 (en) 2018-03-27
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EP2219954B1 (fr) 2011-12-28
PL2219954T3 (pl) 2012-05-31
ATE538998T1 (de) 2012-01-15
US20180222610A1 (en) 2018-08-09
ES2376156T3 (es) 2012-03-09
DK2219954T3 (da) 2012-04-10
US20110139664A1 (en) 2011-06-16
SI2219954T1 (sl) 2012-04-30
WO2010046037A2 (fr) 2010-04-29
PT2219954E (pt) 2012-03-30

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