EP1814678B1 - Procede et dispositif de decalaminage d'une bande metallique - Google Patents
Procede et dispositif de decalaminage d'une bande metallique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1814678B1 EP1814678B1 EP06723474A EP06723474A EP1814678B1 EP 1814678 B1 EP1814678 B1 EP 1814678B1 EP 06723474 A EP06723474 A EP 06723474A EP 06723474 A EP06723474 A EP 06723474A EP 1814678 B1 EP1814678 B1 EP 1814678B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling
- metal strip
- descaling
- plasma descaling
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 103
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 103
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 42
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 129
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005246 galvanizing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000963 austenitic stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005097 cold rolling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004532 chromating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005494 tarnishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0035—Means for continuously moving substrate through, into or out of the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0038—Apparatus characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0038—Apparatus characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
- C23C2/004—Snouts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/022—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by heating
- C23C2/0224—Two or more thermal pretreatments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
- C23C2/024—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/50—Controlling or regulating the coating processes
- C23C2/52—Controlling or regulating the coating processes with means for measuring or sensing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B15/00—Arrangements for performing additional metal-working operations specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B15/0035—Forging or pressing devices as units
- B21B15/005—Lubricating, cooling or heating means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/02—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for lubricating, cooling, or cleaning
- B21B45/0203—Cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B45/00—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills
- B21B45/04—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing
- B21B45/06—Devices for surface or other treatment of work, specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, metal-rolling mills for de-scaling, e.g. by brushing of strip material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for descaling a metal strip, in particular a hot rolled strip of normal steel or a hot or cold rolled strip of austenitic or ferritic stainless steel, in which the metal strip is guided in a conveying direction through at least one plasma descaling device in which he Plasma descaling is subjected. Furthermore, the invention relates to a device for descaling a metal strip.
- a generic method or a generic device are eg off JP-A 06279842 known.
- the pickling of steel strip is carried out in continuous lines, the process part of which can have a very long length depending on the strip speed. Such systems therefore require very high investments.
- the pickling process also requires a great deal of energy and wastewater disposal and regeneration of hydrochloric acid, which is commonly used in mild steel.
- the strip passes between electrodes arranged above and below the strip through a vacuum chamber.
- the plasma is located between the electrodes and the tape surface on both sides of the tape.
- the effect of the plasma acting on the scale is the removal of the oxides on the strip surface, which is associated with an increase in the temperature of the strip; This can be very disadvantageous.
- the increase in temperature may result in the formation of an oxide film on the belt surface as the descaled belt exits the vacuum in air, which is not permitted for further processing such as cold rolling or direct hot strip processing.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a method and an associated device for descaling a metal strip, with which it is possible to achieve a quality increase in the production of the metal strip, in particular by preventing oxidation processes, without the microstructure of the metal strip negative influence.
- the solution of this object by the invention according to the method is characterized in that the metal strip is subjected to the plasma descaling in at least one plasma descaling device in a cooling device in such a controlled cooling that it has a defined temperature behind the cooling device.
- the metal strip is subjected to plasma descaling at least twice, each time with subsequent controlled cooling.
- Oxidation of the descaled metal strip in the ambient atmosphere is prevented by the last controlled cooling in the conveying direction being such that the metal strip leaves the last cooling device in the conveying direction at a temperature of less than or equal to 100 ° C.
- the microstructure of the metal strip is not adversely affected by the plasma descaling in each of the plasma descaling devices being such that the metal strip behind the plasma descaling device has a temperature of at most 200 ° C.
- the cooling of the metal strip in the at least one cooling device takes place in that the metal strip is brought into contact with a cooling roller via a predeterminable wrap angle.
- the cooled roll dissipates heat on contact with the metal strip therefrom.
- the metal strip is held under tension at least in the area of contact with the cooling roller.
- the metal strip is cooled at least substantially to the same temperature in each of the cooling subsequent to the plasma descaling. It is also advantageous if, alternatively or in addition thereto, the metal strip is cooled at least essentially by the same temperature difference in each of the cooling subsequent to the plasma descaling.
- the cooling of the metal strip in the one or more cooling devices is preferably carried out under reduced pressure relative to the ambient pressure, in particular under vacuum.
- the cooling of the metal strip takes place in the last cooling device in the conveying direction under a protective gas, in particular under nitrogen.
- the device for descaling the metal strip has at least one plasma descaling device, through which the metal strip is guided in the conveying direction.
- the device is characterized by at least one cooling device arranged in the conveying direction behind the plasma descaling device, which is suitable for the controlled cooling of the metal strip to a defined temperature.
- a temperature sensor is arranged, which is in communication with a control device which is suitable for influencing the cooling device with respect to the cooling power generated by it and / or the conveying speed of the metal strip.
- At least two plasma descaling devices are provided, to each of which a cooling device is connected.
- each cooling device has at least three cooling rollers, which are arranged and movable relative to each other, that the wrap angle between the metal strip and the roll surface is variable.
- the cooling capacity applied by the cooling device to the metal strip can be influenced, i. H. how much the cooling device cools the metal strip.
- Movement means are therefore preferably provided with which at least one cooling roller can be moved relative to another cooling roller perpendicular to the axes of rotation of the cooling rollers.
- the cooling rolls are preferably liquid-cooled, in particular water-cooled.
- means for generating a tensile force in the metal strip may be provided, at least in the region of the cooling devices. This ensures a good contact of the metal strip on the cooling rolls.
- At least two plasma descaling devices and at least two downstream cooling devices are arranged in a straight line.
- An alternative to this, which is space-saving, provides that a plasma descaling device is arranged so that the metal strip is guided vertically upwards (or downwards) in it, and another plasma descaling device is arranged so that the metal strip in her vertically down (or up) is performed with a cooling device is disposed between the two plasma descaling.
- a good cooling effect of the cooling rollers can be achieved if they have on their lateral surface a coating with a wear-resistant and highly thermally conductive material, in particular with hard chrome or ceramic.
- the metal strip to be descaled has a very good and unoxidized surface following descaling, so that the subsequent operations can be carried out with high quality.
- the invention thus ensures that the metal strip is cooled during and after the descaling controlled to a temperature which is below the temperature at which an oxidation or tarnishing on the strip surface can occur in air.
- a metal strip in particular a hot rolled strip of normal steel, in which the metal strip is guided in a conveying direction through at least one plasma descaling device in which it is subjected to plasma descaling, it can be provided that the plasma descaling directly or indirectly Coating the metal strip is followed by a coating metal, in particular a hot dip galvanizing of the metal strip.
- the energy introduced by the plasma descaling into the metal strip can be used to preheat the metal strip prior to coating.
- the metal strip is preferably first plasma-demineralized in a coupled system and then coated, in particular hot-dip galvanized.
- the metal strip preheated by the plasma descaling is preferably conducted without air access from the plasma descaling into the protective gas atmosphere of a continuous furnace required for the coating, where the strip is further heated to the temperature required for the coating.
- the band heating can be done inductively after the plasma descaling according to the "heat-to-coat" method. In this case, the band, in particular the too galvanized hot strip, very quickly under a reduced atmosphere to 440 ° C to 520 ° C, in particular to about 460 ° C, are heated before it enters the coating.
- the plasma descaling downstream coating can be carried out according to the conventional method with deflection roller in the coating container or by the vertical method (Continuous Vertical Galvanizing Line - CVGL method), in which the coating metal is retained in the coating container by an electromagnetic closure.
- the metal strip dives only very briefly into the coating metal.
- the plasma descaling system can be coupled to a continuous furnace for hot dip galvanizing of hot-rolled steel strip, wherein on the outlet side of the plasma descaling a vacuum lock and on the inlet side of the continuous furnace furnace sluice of conventional design can be located, which are connected to each other gas-tight.
- the strip must be heated to a temperature which is about 460 ° C to 650 ° C, depending on the heating rate.
- the strip heating arising during plasma descaling can be used as preheating of the strip before it enters the continuous furnace, thereby achieving an energy saving and a shortening of the furnace.
- Fig. 1 is a device for descaling a steel strip 1 to see, this system is designed in a horizontal design.
- the steel strip 1 coming from a uncoiler 19 is directed in a stretch-bending machine 20 with the associated S-roll stands 21 and 22 so that the metal strip 1 has the greatest possible flatness before the strip enters the process part of the system under high tension.
- the belt 1 enters a first plasma descaling device 2 in which the vacuum required for plasma descaling is generated and maintained by means of known vacuum pumps.
- the plasma descaling device 2 are located on both sides of the belt 1 arranged electrodes 24, which generate the plasma required for descaling.
- the plasma heats the strip surface on both sides, resulting in a heating of the entire strip cross-section to a temperature of max. 200 ° C at the end of the plasma descaling device 2 can lead.
- the amount of band heating over the total cross-section depends mainly on the conveying speed v of the metal strip 1 and the strip thickness for the same energy of the plasma, with increasing strip speed v and strip thickness, the band heating is lower.
- the not yet completely descaled belt 1 runs in a cooling device 4 provided with cooling rollers 6, 7, 8 which is connected in a gas-tight manner to the plasma descaling device 2 and in which the same vacuum prevails as in the plasma descaling device 2 ,
- the belt 1 runs around the cooling rollers 6, 7, 8, the circumference of which is cooled from the inside with water, which dissipates the heat through a cooling circuit.
- the high strip tension causes the band 1 - the cooling rollers 6, 7, 8 wrapped around - good at these, in order to ensure the highest possible heat transfer.
- the cooling rollers 6, 7, 8 wrap around the metal strip 1 alternately from above and from below. Preferably, three to seven cooling rolls are provided.
- the cooling water for cooling the cooling rolls is fed continuously via rotary feedthroughs and discharged again.
- the arrangement shown are three cooling rollers 6, 7, 8 in the cooling device 4, which are driven individually. Depending on the performance and maximum belt speed v of the system, more cooling rollers are possible and useful.
- On the inlet side and the outlet side of the cooling device 4 are temperature sensors 12 for continuously measuring the temperature of the metal strip 1.
- the cooling rollers 6, 7, 8 for example, in the vertical direction of the wrap angle ⁇ (s. FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 ) and thus the cooling capacity of the cooling device 4 are regulated, which acts on the metal strip 1.
- the maximum strip temperature should be about 100 ° C.
- the cooled strip 1 passes into a second plasma descaling device 3, which is connected in a gastight manner to the cooling device 4 and in which the same vacuum as in the first plasma descaling device 2 is produced by means of vacuum pumps.
- the second plasma descaling device 3 which is constructed similarly to the first one, the complete descaling of the strip 1 which has not yet completely descaled in the first plasma descaling device 2 takes place.
- the strip 1 heats up similarly as in the plasma descaling device 2 to a final temperature, which is dependent on the belt speed v and the belt cross-section about 100 ° C to 200 ° C above the inlet temperature in the plasma descaling device 3.
- the belt 1 passes through a gas-tight lock 25 into the second cooling device 5 filled with protective gas (eg nitrogen), which is provided with cooling rollers 9, 10, 11 as the first cooling device 4.
- protective gas eg nitrogen
- the individual plasma descaling devices 2 and 3 or more of these devices are all designed to be the same length.
- the number of cooling rollers 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 depends on the performance of the system.
- the belt 1 is cooled by the cooling rollers 9, 10, 11 to a final temperature not exceeding 100 ° C.
- temperature sensors 13 for measuring the strip temperature are again located on the inlet side and outlet side of the cooling device 5.
- another gas-tight lock 26 At the end of the cooling device 5 is another gas-tight lock 26, which prevents the entry of air into the cooling device 5. This measure ensures that the strip 1 exits the process part of the line at a maximum temperature of 100 ° C. and that the bare surface of the strip can not be oxidized by atmospheric oxygen.
- a train roller stand 18 consisting of two or three rollers which applies the required strip tension or holds it together with the S-roller stand 22.
- the elements marked with the reference numerals 17 and 18 thus represent means for generating a tensile force in the belt 1.
- the tensile force generated in the belt 1 serves to ensure good contact of the belt 1 to the cooling rollers 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 to ensure.
- the tape 1 passes through the necessary other facilities, such as tape storage and Bekladschere, to the reel 27 (as shown) or other coupled devices, eg. B. to a tandem mill.
- the proposed plasma entrainment system can have one or more plasma descaling devices 2, 3 with adjoining cooling devices 4, 5.
- the embodiment according to Fig. 1 depends on two such units. If only one cooling device 4 is used, this is similar to the second cooling device 5 described here with the associated locks 25 and 26 are formed.
- Fig. 2 shows an alternative embodiment of the plant for the descaling of steel strip 1, in which the plasma descaling devices 2 and 3 are arranged vertically (vertically). All functions in this system are identical to those in Fig. 1 explained attachment.
- a vertical arrangement may, under certain conditions, be more favorable than a horizontal arrangement because of its shorter length.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 It can be seen how by vertical displacement of the cooling roller 7 (see double arrow), which is located between the two cooling rollers 6 and 7, the wrap angle ⁇ of the belt 1 about the rollers 6, 7, 8 can be changed (entered for the wrap angle around the roller 7), which also changes the heat transferred from the metal strip 1 to the cooling rollers 6, 7, 8 heat flow.
- the vertical displacement of the central cooling roller. 7 takes place by means of movement 16, which are shown schematically and in the present case designed as a hydraulic piston-cylinder system.
- FIG. 5 A solution is sketched in which the heat introduced by the plasma descaling into the metal strip is used to coat the strip with a coating metal immediately after descaling.
- Fig. 5 shows the process part of a coupled plasma descaling and hot-dip galvanizing line for hot rolled steel strip.
- the strip 1 after being stretch-straightened in the stretch-bender 20 (stretch-straightening unit), passes through a vacuum lock 23 into the plasma descaling device 2 where it descalculates to about 200 ° C to 300 ° C, depending on the belt speed and belt thickness is heated.
- the belt 1 passes through a vacuum outlet lock 25 and through the furnace inlet lock 29 connected thereto into a continuous furnace 28.
- a pair of draw rollers 30 hot letter, which has the required high strip tension in the plasma descaling device 2 generated.
- the belt temperature is measured with a temperature sensor 12, via which the required further belt heating in the continuous furnace 28 is controlled. From the point of the sensor 12, the belt 1 passes through the inductively heated continuous furnace 28, in which it is heated very quickly to about 460 ° C after the "heat-to-coat" process. Subsequently, the tape passes over a trunk 31 in the coating container 32, where it is hot-dip galvanized. With the wiping nozzles 34, the layer thickness is regulated. In the adjoining air cooling section 35, the metal strip 1 is cooled and then fed to the further required process steps, for example, the temper rolling, the straightening and the chromating.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Claims (24)
- Procédé de décalaminage d'un feuillard métallique (1), en particulier d'un feuillard en acier normal laminé à chaud ou d'un feuillard en acier inoxydable austénitique ou ferritique laminé à chaud ou à froid, dans lequel le feuillard métallique (1) est mené dans une direction de transport (R) à travers au moins un dispositif de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3) dans lequel il est soumis à un décalaminage au plasma, le feuillard métallique (1) étant soumis, suite au décalaminage au plasma dans ledit au moins un dispositif de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3), à un refroidissement régulé dans un dispositif de refroidissement (4, 5), de manière à présenter, en arrière du dispositif de refroidissement (4, 5), une température définie,
caractérisé en ce que
le refroidissement du feuillard métallique (1) dans ledit au moins un dispositif de refroidissement (4, 5) s'effectue par le fait que le feuillard métallique (1) est mis en contact avec un cylindre de refroidissement (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) sur un angle de cerclage prédéterminé (α). - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
le feuillard métallique (1) est soumis à un décalaminage au plasma au moins double suivi d'un refroidissement régulé respectif. - Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
le dernier refroidissement régulé dans la direction de transport (R) s'effectue de telle sorte que le feuillard métallique (1) quitte le dernier dispositif de refroidissement (5) dans la direction de transport (R) à une température inférieure ou égale à 100°C. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
caractérisé en ce que
le décalaminage au plasma dans chacun des dispositifs de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3) s'effectue de telle sorte que le feuillard métallique (1) en arrière du dispositif de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3) présente une température de 200°C au maximum. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé en ce que
le feuillard métallique (1) est maintenu sous traction au moins dans la zone de la venue en contact avec le cylindre de refroidissement (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11). - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que
le feuillard métallique (1) est refroidi au moins sensiblement à la même température lors de chaque refroidissement qui suit le décalaminage au plasma. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que
le feuillard métallique (1) est refroidi au moins sensiblement de la même différence de température lors de chaque refroidissement qui suit le décalaminage au plasma. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que
le refroidissement du feuillard métallique (1) dans le ou dans les dispositifs de refroidissement (4, 5) s'effectue à une pression réduite par rapport à la pression ambiante, en particulier sous vide. - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que
le refroidissement du feuillard métallique (1) dans le dernier dispositif de refroidissement (5) dans la direction de transport (R) s'effectue sous un gaz inerte, en particulier sous azote. - Dispositif de décalaminage d'un feuillard métallique (1), en particulier d'un feuillard en acier normal laminé à chaud ou d'un feuillard en acier inoxydable austénitique ou ferritique laminé à chaud ou à froid, qui comprend au moins un dispositif de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3) à travers lequel le feuillard métallique (1) est mené dans une direction de transport (R), dans lequel est prévu au moins un dispositif de refroidissement (4, 5), agencé en arrière du dispositif de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3) dans la direction de transport (R), qui convient pour le refroidissement régulé du feuillard métallique (1) à une température définie, en particulier pour mettre en oeuvre le procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9,
caractérisé en ce que
le ou au moins un des dispositifs de refroidissement (4, 5) comprend au moins trois cylindres de refroidissement (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) qui sont agencés et mobiles les uns par rapport aux autres de telle sorte que l'angle de cerclage (α) entre le feuillard métallique (1) et la surface des cylindres est variable. - Dispositif selon la revendication 10,
caractérisé en ce que
dans la direction de transport (R) du feuillard métallique (1) ou à la fin ou en arrière du ou de chaque dispositif de refroidissement (4, 5) en direction de transport, il est prévu au moins un capteur de température (12, 13) qui est en liaison avec un dispositif de régulation (14, 15) qui convient pour influencer le dispositif de refroidissement (4, 5) quant à la performance de refroidissement fournie par celui-ci et/ou quant à la vitesse de transport (v) du feuillard métallique (1). - Dispositif selon la revendication 10 ou 11,
caractérisé par
au moins deux dispositifs de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3) suivis chacun par un dispositif de refroidissement respectif (4, 5). - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12,
caractérisé par
des moyens de déplacement (16) par lesquels au moins un cylindre de refroidissement (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) peut être déplacé par rapport à un autre cylindre de refroidissement (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) perpendiculairement aux axes de rotation des cylindres de refroidissement (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11). - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13,
caractérisé en ce que
les cylindres de refroidissement (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) sont refroidis au liquide, en particulier à l'eau. - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 10 à 14,
caractérisé par
des moyens (17, 18) pour générer une force de traction dans le feuillard métallique (1), au moins dans la zone des dispositifs de refroidissement (4, 5). - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 10 à 15,
caractérisé en ce que
au moins deux dispositifs de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3) ainsi qu'au moins deux dispositifs de refroidissement (4, 5) agencés en aval sont prévus en ligne droite. - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 10 à 15,
caractérisé en ce que
un dispositif de décalaminage au plasma (2) est agencé de telle sorte que le feuillard métallique (1) est guidé dans celui-ci verticalement vers le haut ou vers le bas, et en ce qu'un dispositif de décalaminage au plasma (3) est agencé de telle sorte que le feuillard métallique (1) est guidé dans celui-ci verticalement vers le bas ou vers le haut, un dispositif de refroidissement (4) étant agencé entre les deux dispositifs de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3). - Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 10 à 17,
caractérisé en ce que
les cylindres de refroidissement (6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11) dudit au moins un dispositif de refroidissement (4, 5) présentent sur leur surface enveloppe un revêtement avec un matériau résistant à l'usure et bon conducteur de chaleur, en particulier du chrome dur ou de la céramique. - Procédé de décalaminage d'un feuillard métallique (1), en particulier d'un feuillard en acier normal laminé à chaud, dans lequel le feuillard métallique (1) est mené dans une direction de transport (R) à travers au moins un dispositif de décalaminage au plasma (2, 3) dans lequel il est soumis à un décalaminage au plasma, le décalaminage au plasma étant suivi directement ou indirectement par un revêtement du feuillard métallique (1) avec un métal de revêtement, en particulier une galvanisation à chaud du feuillard métallique (1),
caractérisé en ce que
après le processus de passage vertical, le feuillard métallique (1) est revêtu du matériau de revêtement, opération dans laquelle le métal de revêtement est retenu dans le récipient de revêtement (32) par un obturateur électromagnétique. - Procédé selon la revendication 19,
caractérisé en ce que
le feuillard métallique (1) est tout d'abord décalaminé au plasma et ensuite revêtu, en particulier galvanisé à chaud, dans une installation combinée. - Procédé selon la revendication 19 ou 20,
caractérisé en ce que
le feuillard métallique (1) préchauffé par le décalaminage au plasma est mené sans accès d'air depuis le décalaminage au plasma jusque dans l'atmosphère à gaz inerte d'un four à passage continu (28) nécessaire pour le revêtement. - Procédé selon la revendication 21,
caractérisé en ce que
le feuillard métallique (1) est chauffé davantage dans le four à passage continu (28) jusqu'à la température nécessaire pour le revêtement. - Procédé selon la revendication 21 ou 22,
caractérisé en ce que
le feuillard métallique (1) est chauffé par voie inductive dans le four à passage continu (28). - Procédé selon l'une des revendications 21 à 23,
caractérisé en ce que
le feuillard métallique (1) est chauffé dans le four à passage continu (28) à une température de 440°C à 520°C, en particulier à environ 460°C, avant d'entrer dans le bain de revêtement (32).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06723474T PL1814678T3 (pl) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-03-16 | Sposób i urządzenie do usuwania zgorzeliny z metalowej taśmy |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005012296A DE102005012296A1 (de) | 2005-03-17 | 2005-03-17 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entzundern eines Metallbandes |
PCT/EP2006/002429 WO2006097311A1 (fr) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-03-16 | Procede et dispositif de decalaminage d'une bande metallique |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1814678A1 EP1814678A1 (fr) | 2007-08-08 |
EP1814678B1 true EP1814678B1 (fr) | 2008-05-21 |
EP1814678B2 EP1814678B2 (fr) | 2014-08-27 |
Family
ID=36293315
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06723474.0A Not-in-force EP1814678B2 (fr) | 2005-03-17 | 2006-03-16 | Procede et dispositif de decalaminage d'une bande metallique |
Country Status (22)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8057604B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1814678B2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5085332B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101158334B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101142037B (fr) |
AR (1) | AR053183A1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE395987T1 (fr) |
AU (2) | AU2006224727B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0605933A2 (fr) |
CA (2) | CA2589605C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE102005012296A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA010615B1 (fr) |
EG (1) | EG24523A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2306432T3 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2007011017A (fr) |
MY (1) | MY139748A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1814678T3 (fr) |
RS (1) | RS51457B (fr) |
TW (1) | TW200643219A (fr) |
UA (2) | UA96468C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2006097311A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200703347B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009017701A1 (de) | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-29 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Glühen und Entzundern von Band aus nichtrostendem Stahl |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT503377B1 (de) * | 2006-02-02 | 2008-09-15 | Eiselt Primoz | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur plasmabehandlung von materialien |
KR101372624B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-27 | 2014-03-10 | 주식회사 포스코 | 상압 플라즈마를 이용한 용융 알루미늄 도금 스테인레스강판 제조방법 |
KR101428059B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-27 | 2014-08-07 | 주식회사 포스코 | 열연 강판 냉각 장치 |
TW201121864A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2011-07-01 | Metal Ind Res & Dev Ct | Continuous feeding device of vacuum process equipment. |
MX2012008097A (es) * | 2010-01-11 | 2012-07-30 | Kolene Corp | Acondicionamiento de incrustacion de superficie de metal. |
KR101248082B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-30 | 2013-03-27 | (주) 엠에이케이 | 와이어 탄소 섬유 플라즈마 처리 장치 및 그 방법 |
CN102728633A (zh) * | 2011-04-07 | 2012-10-17 | 福建金锋钢业有限公司 | 一种钢带破鳞矫直设备 |
EP2714408B2 (fr) * | 2011-06-01 | 2018-04-11 | Koenig & Bauer AG | Machine d'impression et procédé de contrôle de la tension |
CN102828195A (zh) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-12-19 | 辽宁科技大学 | 热轧带钢连续还原除鳞方法及其装置 |
KR101321998B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-10 | 2013-10-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 강판의 산화피막 제거시스템 |
CN102836873A (zh) * | 2012-09-13 | 2012-12-26 | 山东沃德动力科技有限公司 | 一种不锈钢带轧制系统 |
CN102896161B (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2016-01-13 | 北京首钢股份有限公司 | 一种含硼冷轧用钢热轧氧化铁皮的去除方法 |
DE102014118946B4 (de) * | 2014-12-18 | 2018-12-20 | Bwg Bergwerk- Und Walzwerk-Maschinenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Behandlung eines Metallbandes |
CN104690109B (zh) * | 2015-04-03 | 2016-06-01 | 秦皇岛新禹机械设备有限公司 | 一种在线型线材表皮处理系统 |
CN104846170A (zh) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-08-19 | 马钢(集团)控股有限公司 | 一种电工钢退火还原用氢离子发生装置及其退火还原方法 |
CN105689408A (zh) * | 2016-03-07 | 2016-06-22 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | 一种低碳铝镇静钢边部氧化铁皮的热轧控制方法 |
CN105642672A (zh) * | 2016-03-09 | 2016-06-08 | 首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 | 一种含磷、硼钢的氧化铁皮的控制方法 |
CN106312829B (zh) * | 2016-10-19 | 2019-03-22 | 中铁隆昌铁路器材有限公司 | 紧固件原材料表面氧化铁皮处理工艺 |
EP3434383A1 (fr) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-30 | Primetals Technologies Austria GmbH | Dispositif de refroidissement de cage permettant le refroidissement d'un feuillard en acier dans une cage de laminoir |
CN107686957A (zh) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-13 | 北京首钢冷轧薄板有限公司 | 一种切换气刀介质喷吹方式的方法 |
CN110369508B (zh) * | 2019-07-20 | 2020-10-20 | 东阳市和宇金属材料有限公司 | 一种不锈钢带冷轧装置 |
CN113755797A (zh) * | 2020-06-02 | 2021-12-07 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种移动加热并在带钢表面涂覆Zn层的系统及方法 |
CN111534673A (zh) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-14 | 首钢集团有限公司 | 一种改善带钢酸洗表面质量的方法 |
CN113846291A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2021-12-28 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种镀锌钢板/卷的清洗涂镀联合机组及其生产方法 |
KR102451424B1 (ko) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-10-05 | 이창훈 | 롤투롤 플라즈마 생성 장치를 이용한 기재의 표면 세정 시스템 및 방법 |
CN113145672A (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-23 | 山东绿钢环保科技股份有限公司 | 用于钢带的高效除鳞系统 |
CN117399445B (zh) * | 2023-08-11 | 2024-07-30 | 响水德丰金属材料有限公司 | 一种不锈钢精轧用清洗设备 |
Family Cites Families (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US475579A (en) * | 1892-05-24 | Spark-arrester an | ||
US2890037A (en) † | 1954-11-10 | 1959-06-09 | United States Steel Corp | Method and apparatus for continuously cooling metal strips |
FR1526302A (fr) † | 1967-04-14 | 1968-05-24 | Siderurgie Fse Inst Rech | Procédé et dispositif pour le refroidissement de bandes laminées à chaud |
JPS5993826A (ja) † | 1982-11-18 | 1984-05-30 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 軟質錫メツキ原板の製造方法 |
JPS59143028A (ja) † | 1983-02-03 | 1984-08-16 | Nippon Steel Corp | 連続熱処理炉における金属ストリツプの冷却装置 |
JPS609962U (ja) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-23 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | ロ−ル冷却設備 |
JPS60221533A (ja) † | 1984-04-17 | 1985-11-06 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 金属ストリツプの冷却装置 |
EP0397952B1 (fr) † | 1989-05-18 | 1994-08-17 | Nisshin Steel Co., Ltd. | Méthode et appareil pour le décapage en continu et le revêtement par l'aluminium de bandes d'acier inoxydable |
FR2651795B1 (fr) † | 1989-09-14 | 1993-10-08 | Sollac | Dispositif de refroidissement par contact de rouleaux pour la trempe en continu d'une bande d'acier prechauffee. |
JPH03120346A (ja) * | 1989-10-02 | 1991-05-22 | Nkk Corp | 溶融めっきの前処理方法 |
JP2798813B2 (ja) † | 1991-03-26 | 1998-09-17 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 高速溶融めっき方法 |
JPH05105941A (ja) * | 1991-10-11 | 1993-04-27 | Nippon Steel Corp | 真空アーク処理材料の冷却方法 |
JP3120346B2 (ja) | 1991-11-26 | 2000-12-25 | 東急建設株式会社 | 昇降装置 |
JPH0688184A (ja) | 1992-09-09 | 1994-03-29 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH06116653A (ja) * | 1992-10-07 | 1994-04-26 | Nippon Steel Corp | めっき表面性状およびめっき密着性に優れた低コスト型熱延溶融めっき鋼帯の製造方法および製造装置 |
JPH0661305U (ja) * | 1992-12-28 | 1994-08-30 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 水冷ロール装置 |
JPH06199068A (ja) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-19 | Nippon Steel Corp | 親水性セラミックス被覆ローラ |
JPH06279842A (ja) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-10-04 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | プラズマ連続鋼板還元装置 |
JP3404784B2 (ja) * | 1993-02-26 | 2003-05-12 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 表面処理性の優れた鋼帯の連続製造方法および装置 |
JP3376621B2 (ja) | 1993-03-01 | 2003-02-10 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 低CaO焼結鉱の製造方法 |
JPH06280068A (ja) * | 1993-03-24 | 1994-10-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 真空アーク処理装置 |
JPH06336662A (ja) | 1993-05-28 | 1994-12-06 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の連続製造方法 |
JPH07132316A (ja) * | 1993-11-10 | 1995-05-23 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 金属帯板の連続脱スケール方法 |
JPH07144212A (ja) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-06-06 | Nippon Steel Corp | 金属の表面処理装置列 |
AU8000498A (en) † | 1994-01-31 | 1998-10-01 | Graham Group | Electromagnetic seal |
RU2128717C1 (ru) * | 1995-04-14 | 1999-04-10 | Ниппон Стил Корпорейшн | Устройство для производства полосы из нержавеющей стали |
JPH08325689A (ja) † | 1995-05-30 | 1996-12-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 潤滑性、化成処理性に優れた溶融亜鉛系めっき熱延鋼板の製造設備 |
CA2225537C (fr) * | 1996-12-27 | 2001-05-15 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Dispositif et methode de revetement metallique a chaud |
BE1010913A3 (fr) * | 1997-02-11 | 1999-03-02 | Cockerill Rech & Dev | Procede de recuit d'un substrat metallique au defile. |
JPH10330899A (ja) † | 1997-06-04 | 1998-12-15 | Nkk Corp | 熱延鋼板の溶融めっき方法および装置 |
JPH11209860A (ja) † | 1998-01-26 | 1999-08-03 | Nkk Corp | 熱延下地溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の製造方法 |
CN1094521C (zh) † | 1998-03-26 | 2002-11-20 | 川崎制铁株式会社 | 连续热处理炉及连续热处理炉的氛围控制方法和冷却方法 |
RU2145912C1 (ru) | 1998-09-08 | 2000-02-27 | Сенокосов Евгений Степанович | Способ обработки поверхности металлической полосы и устройство для его реализации |
JP3747664B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-09 | 2006-02-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 鋼板の検査方法、製造方法、及び冷延鋼板の製造設備 |
JP2000190013A (ja) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-07-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | テンションブライドル装置 |
AU3085300A (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2000-10-09 | Viktor Ivanovich Dikarev | Method for the vacuum arc-processing of a metallic wire (cable, strip), device for realising the same and variants |
JP4297561B2 (ja) | 1999-07-06 | 2009-07-15 | ジーイー横河メディカルシステム株式会社 | オパシティ設定方法、3次元像形成方法および装置並びに超音波撮像装置 |
RU2149930C1 (ru) * | 1999-07-30 | 2000-05-27 | Рябков Данила Витальевич | Способ модифицирования поверхности металлических изделий и устройство для реализации способа |
JP4075237B2 (ja) † | 1999-08-17 | 2008-04-16 | 松下電工株式会社 | プラズマ処理システム及びプラズマ処理方法 |
JP2001140051A (ja) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-05-22 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 溶融めっき鋼帯及び合金化溶融めっき鋼帯の製造方法並びに溶融めっき装置 |
JP2001234252A (ja) † | 2000-02-21 | 2001-08-28 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 鋼帯の搬送方法 |
DE60116522T2 (de) * | 2000-11-10 | 2006-08-03 | Apit Corp. Sa | Verfahren zur behandlung von elektrisch leitfähigen materialien durch atmosphärisches plasma und vorrichtung dazu |
JP2002302315A (ja) * | 2001-04-10 | 2002-10-18 | Nkk Corp | 非接触通板方向転換装置及び鋼帯の製造方法 |
US20030085113A1 (en) * | 2001-05-10 | 2003-05-08 | Andrews Edgar. H. | Process and apparatus for cleaning and/or coating metal surfaces using electro-plasma technology |
JP2004010983A (ja) * | 2002-06-07 | 2004-01-15 | Jfe Steel Kk | 非接触通板方向転換装置及びめっき鋼帯の製造方法 |
KR20050084988A (ko) * | 2002-11-07 | 2005-08-29 | 어드밴스트 라이팅 테크놀러지즈 인코포레이티드 | 산화-방지 금속 포일 및 방법 |
DE10252178A1 (de) * | 2002-11-09 | 2004-05-27 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entzundern und/oder Reinigen eines Metallstrangs |
DE10254306A1 (de) | 2002-11-21 | 2004-06-03 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schmelztauchbeschichtung eines Metallstranges |
JP5105941B2 (ja) | 2007-04-10 | 2012-12-26 | キヤノン株式会社 | 画像形成装置 |
-
2005
- 2005-03-17 DE DE102005012296A patent/DE102005012296A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-03-16 EP EP06723474.0A patent/EP1814678B2/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-03-16 AU AU2006224727A patent/AU2006224727B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-03-16 BR BRPI0605933-3A patent/BRPI0605933A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-16 PL PL06723474T patent/PL1814678T3/pl unknown
- 2006-03-16 WO PCT/EP2006/002429 patent/WO2006097311A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2006-03-16 US US11/886,397 patent/US8057604B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-16 AT AT06723474T patent/ATE395987T1/de active
- 2006-03-16 CA CA2589605A patent/CA2589605C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-16 JP JP2007542006A patent/JP5085332B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-16 UA UAA200908026A patent/UA96468C2/ru unknown
- 2006-03-16 EA EA200701265A patent/EA010615B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-03-16 DE DE502006000800T patent/DE502006000800D1/de active Active
- 2006-03-16 KR KR1020077010509A patent/KR101158334B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2006-03-16 RS RSP-2007/0281A patent/RS51457B/en unknown
- 2006-03-16 UA UAA200708882A patent/UA89810C2/ru unknown
- 2006-03-16 CA CA2779481A patent/CA2779481C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-16 ES ES06723474T patent/ES2306432T3/es active Active
- 2006-03-16 MX MX2007011017A patent/MX2007011017A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2006-03-16 CN CN2006800084941A patent/CN101142037B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-03-17 TW TW095109083A patent/TW200643219A/zh unknown
- 2006-03-17 MY MYPI20061190A patent/MY139748A/en unknown
- 2006-03-17 AR ARP060101065A patent/AR053183A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2007
- 2007-04-24 ZA ZA200703347A patent/ZA200703347B/en unknown
- 2007-06-11 EG EGNA2007000569 patent/EG24523A/xx active
-
2009
- 2009-06-02 AU AU2009202178A patent/AU2009202178B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2011
- 2011-04-14 US US13/086,635 patent/US20110186224A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-04-14 US US13/086,678 patent/US8728244B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009017701A1 (de) | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-29 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Glühen und Entzundern von Band aus nichtrostendem Stahl |
Also Published As
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1814678B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de decalaminage d'une bande metallique | |
DE60014145T2 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen von kohlenstoffstahlbändern, insbesondere für verpackungsmaterial, und so hergestellte bändern | |
EP1558779A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de decalaminage et/ou de lavage d'une barre metallique | |
WO2010121763A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de coulée continue d'une brame | |
WO2017001283A2 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de fabrication d'une bande d'acier galvanisé | |
EP3097218A1 (fr) | Procédé et installation de revêtement au trempé à chaud de feuillard d'acier laminé à chaud | |
EP2523774B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de traitement de surface de brames en ligne | |
EP2389260B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour recuire et décalaminer une bande d'acier inoxydable | |
EP3925716B1 (fr) | Procédé de durcissement à la presse des plaques déformables à chaud | |
EP1261751B1 (fr) | Procede et installation de revetement par trempe de bandes metalliques | |
KR100990865B1 (ko) | 금속 스트립의 연속 제조 방법 및 장치 | |
EP4200456A1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement d'une tôle d'acier | |
DE102016011047A1 (de) | Flexible Wärmebehandlungsanlage für metallisches Band in horizontaler Bauweise | |
EP1134296A2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement de surface de tôles ou bandes métalliques laminées à chaud | |
EP3535071A1 (fr) | Procédé et installation de production d'une bande métallique | |
DE1222955B (de) | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Dressieren eines walzharten Stahlbandes | |
DE10307050A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Entzundern und/oder Reinigen eines Metallstranges |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20070622 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: RO Ref legal event code: EPE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENTANWALTSBUERO |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 502006000800 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20080703 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080521 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HU Ref legal event code: AG4A Ref document number: E003554 Country of ref document: HU |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2306432 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080521 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080921 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080521 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080521 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080521 |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20081021 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: SIEMENS VAI METALS TECHNOLOGIES SAS Effective date: 20090205 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080521 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080821 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: SIEMENS VAI METALS TECHNOLOGIES SAS |
|
RAP2 | Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred) |
Owner name: SMS SIEMAG AG |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
NLT2 | Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin |
Owner name: SMS SIEMAG AG Effective date: 20090617 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PCAR Free format text: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP;ZWAENGIWEG 7;8038 ZUERICH (CH) |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080822 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SK Payment date: 20110315 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: PL Payment date: 20110223 Year of fee payment: 6 Ref country code: CZ Payment date: 20110311 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20080521 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20120328 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: HU Payment date: 20120329 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Payment date: 20120313 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20120322 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: RO Payment date: 20120301 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20120322 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20120313 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20120327 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20120327 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PLAB | Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20131001 |
|
R26 | Opposition filed (corrected) |
Opponent name: SIEMENS VAI METALS TECHNOLOGIES SAS Effective date: 20090205 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130317 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130316 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130316 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20130316 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SK Ref legal event code: MM4A Ref document number: E 3920 Country of ref document: SK Effective date: 20130316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130316 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131001 Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130317 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130316 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20140606 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: PL Ref legal event code: LAPE |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20140827 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 502006000800 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130317 Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130316 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: AELC |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R102 Ref document number: 502006000800 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20140827 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20140827 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130316 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 502006000800 Country of ref document: DE Representative=s name: HEMMERICH & KOLLEGEN, DE Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R081 Ref document number: 502006000800 Country of ref document: DE Owner name: SMS GROUP GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SMS SIEMAG AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT, 40237 DUESSELDORF, DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20130316 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 11 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20180321 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180322 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20180322 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20180321 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20180323 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20180327 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 502006000800 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 395987 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190316 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20190331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20191001 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190331 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190331 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190316 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190331 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190331 Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190316 |