EP1626344A1 - System for preventing unauthorized use of digital content - Google Patents

System for preventing unauthorized use of digital content Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1626344A1
EP1626344A1 EP04706810A EP04706810A EP1626344A1 EP 1626344 A1 EP1626344 A1 EP 1626344A1 EP 04706810 A EP04706810 A EP 04706810A EP 04706810 A EP04706810 A EP 04706810A EP 1626344 A1 EP1626344 A1 EP 1626344A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
digital content
play
content file
request
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04706810A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Akiyoshi Okamoto
Masataka JAPAN-WAVE INC. ISHIDA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Japan-Wave Inc
Japan Wave Inc
Original Assignee
Japan-Wave Inc
Japan Wave Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Japan-Wave Inc, Japan Wave Inc filed Critical Japan-Wave Inc
Publication of EP1626344A1 publication Critical patent/EP1626344A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/10—Protecting distributed programs or content, e.g. vending or licensing of copyrighted material ; Digital rights management [DRM]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10—Office automation; Time management
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00—Commerce
    • G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L2463/00—Additional details relating to network architectures or network communication protocols for network security covered by H04L63/00
    • H04L2463/101—Additional details relating to network architectures or network communication protocols for network security covered by H04L63/00 applying security measures for digital rights management
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content which can prevent unauthorized use of digital content distributed/delivered to a user via a recording medium such as a CD or a DVD, the Internet line and a telephone line.
  • the system has: a distributing recording medium such as a CD-ROM on which encrypted digital content are recorded; management means for managing a charge for use of the digital content of a user; and a digital content playing device which is a device used for playing the digital content by the user who has obtained the distributing recording medium and can be connected via the Internet line to the management means, wherein when a request to play the digital content under authentication and charging conditions is inputted by the user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transmits the request via the Internet line to the management means, the management means checks authentication and charging of the user related to the request to transmit decryption key data via the Internet line to the digital content playing device, and the digital content playing device uses the decryption key data to decrypt and play the digital content on the distributing recording medium (for example, see Patent Document 1) .
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-334172
  • the present invention has been made under the above background and an object of the present invention is to provide a system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content which can prevent unauthorized use of digital content and can reliably collect a charge for secondary use.
  • a first system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content has: a distributing recording medium which is a recording medium on which a content file having header information and a data body is recorded and lacks part of the header information to prevent unauthorized play and unauthorized copy of the data body; management means which is means managing use of the content file on the distributing recording medium and can transfer the prepared part of the header information as piece data via a communication line; and a digital content playing device which is a device used for at least playing the content file on the distributing recording medium and has a function of communicating via the communication line with the management means, wherein when a request to play the content file under authentication and charging conditions is inputted by a user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transfers the request via the communication line to the management means, the management means checks authentication and charging of the user related to the request to transfer the piece data via the communication line to the digital content playing device, and the digital content playing device uses the header information on the distributing recording medium and the piece data only in play operation
  • the first system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content has: a distributing recording medium on which a content file having header information and a data body is recorded in a state of lacking at least part of the header information (that is, play information indispensable for playing the data body included in the header information) ; management means which is means managing use of the content file on the distributing recording medium and can transmit the prepared part of the header information as piece data via a communication line; and a digital content playing device which is a device used for at least playing the content file on the distributing recording medium and has a function of communicating via the communication line with the management means, wherein when a request to play the content file is inputted by a user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transmits the request via the communication line to the management means, the management means checks authentication of the user related to the request to transmit the piece data of the content file related to the request via the communication line to the digital content playing device, and the digital content playing device uses the header information on the distributing recording medium and the piece data in play operation to play the
  • a distributing recording medium fabrication device used for the system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content used for the first system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content separates piece data from a content file having header information and a data body for recording and records the content file separated from the piece data on a set recording medium to create a distributing recording medium.
  • a digital content playing device used for the first system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content has functions of: when a request to play a content file under an authentication condition is inputted by the user, transmitting the request via the communication line to the management means; and thereafter, when piece data is transmitted from the management means via the communication line, using the header information on the distributing recording medium and the piece data in play operation to play the data body on the distributing recording medium. Playing software used for the first system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content is alike.
  • a second system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content has: delivery management means delivering a content file having header information and a data body via a communication line and managing use of the data body; and a digital content playing device capable of communicating via the communication line with the delivery management means and used for at least playing the content file delivered from the delivery management means, wherein when a request to download the content file is inputted by a user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transfers the request via the communication line to the delivery management means, and the delivery management means transfers the content file related to the request via the communication line to the digital content playing device by lacking part of the header information to prevent unauthorized play and unauthorized copy thereof, thereafter, when a request to play the content file under authentication and charging conditions is inputted by the user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transfers the request via the communication line to the delivery management means, the delivery management means checks authentication and charging of the user related to the request to transfer the prepared part of the header information as piece data via the communication line to the digital content playing device, and the
  • the second system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content has: delivery management means which is a server in which a content file having header information and a data body is prepared in a state of lacking part of the header information (that is, play information indispensable for playing the data body included in the header information) and the part of the header information is prepared as piece data, delivers the content file via a communication line, and manages use of the data body; and a digital content playing device capable of communicating via the communication line with the delivery management means and used for at least playing the content file delivered from the delivery management means, wherein when a request to download the content file is inputted by a user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transmits the request via the communication line to the delivery management means, and the delivery management means transmits the content file related to the request via the communication line to the digital content playing device, thereafter, when a request to play the content file is inputted by the user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transmits the request via the communication line to the delivery management means, the delivery management means checks authentication
  • a digital content playing device used for the second system for preventing unauthori zedplay of digital content has functions of: when a request to download a content file is inputted by the user, transmitting the request via the communication line to the delivery management means; after the content file is transmitted from the delivery management means, when a request to play the content file under an authentication condition is inputted by the user, transmitting the request via the communication line to the delivery management means; and thereafter, when piece data is transmitted from the delivery management means via the communication line, using the header information of the transmitted content file and the piece data in play operation to play the data body of the content file.
  • Playing software used for the second system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content of the present invention is alike.
  • the digital content playing device transmits the request via the communication line to the management means or the delivery management means, the management means or the delivery management means transmits the playing software related to the request via the communication line to the digital content playing device, and the digital content playing device downloads the playing software.
  • the digital content playing device desirably has functions of: determining an elapsed period from the point of time at which piece data is transmitted from the management means or the delivery management means; and when the elapsed period reaches a predetermined period, deleting the transmitted piece data.
  • Playing software is desirably alike.
  • the digital content playing device can also have functions of : determining an elapsed time from the point of time at which, aside from piece data, a content file is transmitted from the delivery management means; and when the elapsed period reaches a predetermined period, deleting the transmitted content file.
  • a digital content unauthorized play prevention method of the present invention provided that to prevent unauthorized play and unauthorized copy of a data body of a content file having header information and the data body in a digital content playing device, part of the header information is lacked from the content file, and that the part of the header information is prepared as piece data in management means which is means managing use of the content file in the device and communicable via a communication line with the device, when a request to play the content file under authentication and charging conditions is inputted by a user to the device, the device transfers the request via the communication line to the management means, the management means checks authentication and charging of the user related to the request to transfer the piece data via the communication line to the device, and the device uses the header information of the content file and the piece data only in play operation to play the data body of the content file.
  • the digital content unauthorized play prevention method provided that to prevent unauthorized play of a data body of a content file having header information and the data body in a digital content playing device, part of the header information is lacked from the content file, and that the part of the header information is prepared as piece data in management means which is means managing use of the content file in the device and communicable via a communication line with the device, when a request to play the content file under an authentication condition is inputted by a user to the device, the device transmits the request via the communication line to the management means, the management means checks authentication of the user related to the request to transmit the piece data on the content file related to the request via the communication line to the device, and the device uses the header information of the content file and the piece data in play operation to play the data body of the content file.
  • a content file is recorded on a distributing recording medium in a state of lacking part of header information. Unless there is piece data as the part of the header information, the data body of the content file cannot be played. Unless play operation is authorized, the data body of the content file cannot be played. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unauthorized use of digital content and to reliably collect a charge for secondary use.
  • the advantage to be originally obtained by such as a content holder can be secured. In this point, the distribution of digital content can be promoted.
  • part of header information is separated as piece data from a content file for recording on a recording medium, thereby creating a distributing recording medium. It has the merit of preventing unauthorized use of digital content.
  • a request to play a content file is transmitted to management means, and only upon reception of the piece data transmitted from the management means, the data body of the content file is played. Therefore, unauthorized use of digital content can be prevented.
  • a content file in a state of lacking part of header information and piece data as the lacked part of the header information are prepared in delivery management means. Unless the piece data is obtained by an authorized play request, a data body of the content file cannot be played. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unauthorized use of digital content and to reliably collect a charge for secondary use.
  • the advantage to be originally obtained by such as a content holder can be secured. In this point, the distribution of digital content can be promoted.
  • a request to play a content file is transmitted to delivery management means, and only upon reception of the piece data transmitted from the management means, the data body of the content file is played. Therefore, it is possible to prevent unauthorized use of digital content.
  • a request to play a content file by a user is made under an authentication and/or charging condition of the user. Therefore, unless authentication and/or charging of the user is completed, the play request cannot be accepted. It is difficult to obtain piece data for an unauthorized purpose.
  • an elapsed period is determined from the point of time at which, aside from piece data, a content file is transmitted from the delivery management means, and when the elapsed period reaches a predetermined period, the transmitted content file is deleted.
  • the data body of the content file can be prevented from being recorded into the digital content playing device of the user beyond a predetermined period. There is the merit of preventing the data body of the content file from being copied for an unauthorized purpose.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content, including a block diagram of a distributing recording medium fabrication device used for the system.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of playing software used for the system.
  • a system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content 100 shown in FIG. 1 is a system preventing unauthorized use of a content file on a distributing recording medium ⁇ distributed for renting it to a user. Rented is the content file, not the distributing recording medium ⁇ itself.
  • the system has: a distributing recordingmedium ⁇ which is a recording medium on which a content file having header information "A" and a data body "B” is recorded and lacks part of the header information "A” to prevent unauthorized play and unauthorized copy of the data body "B” ; a management center 110 which is management means managing use of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and can deliver the prepared part of the header information "A" as piece data via a communication line ⁇ ; and a digital content playing device 120 which is a device used for playing and copying the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and has the function of communicating via the communication line ⁇ with the management center 110.
  • the digital content playing device 120 is a computer here. Playing software processed by the computer is prepared in the management center 110.
  • the communication line ⁇ is an Internet line or a telephone line which is used to perform mutual communication between the management center 110, a bank or credit card company 130 and the digital content playing device 120.
  • the distributing recording medium ⁇ is a general recording medium such as a CD or DVD.
  • the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ has a data structure having the data body "B" of a user area as the file of such as music, moving image, still image, text, application software or application data, and header information a' (not shown) of a non-user area as content information accompanying the data body "B" .
  • Such digital content are recorded in an encrypted form on the distributing recording medium ⁇ including the later-described content ID.
  • the digital content playing device 120 is a device used for playing and copying the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ distributed for renting it to the user, as described above.
  • the data body "B" of the content file In its function, to play and copy the data body "B" of the content file, unless all of the content of the header information a' are set in a predetermined registry, the data body "B" cannot be, of course, played from the distributing recording medium ⁇ and cannot be copied to another distributing recording medium.
  • the system actively uses the characteristic of the digital content playing device 120, lacks, from the header information a' of the content file, part of data (piece data) included therein (showing the lacked header information a' as the header information a), and includes the header information "A" together with the data body "B" in the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ , thereby preventing unauthorized play and unauthorized copy of the data body "B” .
  • the piece data is pre-recorded in an encrypted form on a piece data DB 111 of the management center 110. Since the management center 110 manages all uses of many kinds of content files, a content ID showing the kind of the content file is added to the piece data on the piece data DB 111.
  • the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ includes the same content ID in an encrypted form in an available area in which the piece data of the header information "A" enters.
  • the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ is matched with the piece data on the piece data DB 111.
  • the management center 110 checks whether the content IDs are matched with each other or not before transferring the piece data to the digital content playing device 120. Therefore, the content IDs are useful for preventing unauthorized use.
  • the content IDs need not be used if one content file is to be managed in the management center 110, aside from the problem of unauthorized use prevention.
  • the digital content playing device 120 is a general-purpose computer used by the user.
  • the numeral 121 denotes a control section such as a CPU; the numeral 122, an output section such as a monitor or speaker; the numeral 123, an operation section such as a keyboard or mouse; the numeral 124, a play copy section performing read/write of data from/onto the distributing recording medium ⁇ ; the numeral 125, a memory section such as a hard disk; and the numeral 126, a communication section for performing communication.
  • playing software shown in FIG. 2 is recorded on the memory section 125.
  • the playing software is free software downloaded from the management center 110 via the communication line ⁇ and is application software necessary for playing the content file on the distributing recordingmedium ⁇ .
  • a player key allocated to the digital content playing device 120 is also pre-recorded on the memory section 125.
  • the piece data transferred from the management center 110 and the piece data transfer date are further recorded thereon.
  • the content of the playing software will be described later.
  • the software is processed by the control section 121 so that the computer can exhibit the function as the digital content playing device 120.
  • the digital content playing device 120 has functions of: when a request to play the content file under authentication and charging conditions is inputted by the user, transferring the request via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 110; and thereafter, when piece data is transferred from the management center 110 via the communication line ⁇ , using the header information "A" of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and the piece data only in play operation to play the data body "B" of the content file.
  • the management center 110 is a server operated by a person performing business of renting the data body "B" on the distributing recording medium ⁇ to the user under contract with the copyright holder of a publication included in the data body "B” and collecting its rental fee from the user.
  • the numeral 111 denotes a piece data DB on which piece data and a content key necessary for decrypting a content file are pre-recorded in an encrypted form; the numeral 112, a control section such as a computer; the numeral 113, a communication section for performing communication; the numeral 114, a charging DB on which information on authentication and charging of the user is sequentially recorded; and the numeral 115, a software DB on which the playing software is pre-recorded.
  • the user sets the obtained distributing recording medium ⁇ to his/her own computer (computer corresponding to the digital content playing device 120 in a state that the playing software shown in FIG. 2 is not downloaded), and operates the operation section 123 to access the management center 110 via the communication line ⁇ for performing necessary user registration.
  • the management center 110 performs user registration according to this and transfers an ID and password of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the computer of the user.
  • the user operates his/her own computer to access the management center 110 and inputs a request to download the playing software to the digital content playing device 120.
  • the ID and password of the user are necessary.
  • the computer of the user transfers the request via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 110.
  • the management center 110 reads the playing software on the software DB 115 and transfers it via the communication line ⁇ to the computer of the user.
  • the playing software shown in FIG. 2 is downloaded on the memory section 125 of the computer to be executed.
  • the digital content playing device 120 decides whether it is the first time that the playing software is executed or not (s1). Immediately after downloading the playing software, it is the first time. Therefore, a predetermined flag is set and the digital content playing device 120 accesses the management center 110 to transfer a message to perform play request processing via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 110. The management center 110 transfers data necessary for the play request processing via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 120. The digital content playing device 120 display outputs the play requesting screen on the output section 122 based on the data (s2).
  • the user sequentially inputs a rental period, a rental money amount and a payment condition (his/her own bank account number or credit card number) via the operation section 123 as indicated on the play requesting screen.
  • the digital content playing device 120 switches the displayed output of the output section 122 to the authentication screen and transfers the inputted request data via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 110.
  • the content ID included in the header information "A" on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and the player key on the memory section 125 are read and transferred to the management center 110 together with the request (s4).
  • the management center 110 checks authentication and charging of the user related to the request. That is, it refers to the transferred player key of the user to check whether the user related to the request is a person corresponding to a prepared inadequatepersons list or not. It also refers to the transferred bank account number, credit card number or the like of the user to access a bank or credit card company 130, and requests the bank or credit card company 130 via the communication line ⁇ to pay a money amount corresponding to the rental fee of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ to the company of the management center 110.
  • the management center 110 When the management center 110 confirms that the user related to the request is a person corresponding to the inadequate persons list, and when a reply indicating that payment is not possible is transferred via the communication line ⁇ from the bank or credit card company 130, in either case, it transfers a message to deny the request of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 120.
  • the management center 110 when the management center 110 confirms that the user related to the request is a person not corresponding to the inadequate persons list and a payment completion reply is transferred from the bank or credit card company 130 via the communication line ⁇ , it records the information on the player key of the user and the like and the information on collected charge on the charging DB 114, searches the piece data DB 111 to read the piece data and the content key corresponding to the content ID, and transfers them as a reply to approve the request of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 120.
  • the user may directly request the bank or credit card company 130 to pay it using the digital content playing device 120 via the communication line ⁇ , or transfer it into the account of the company of the management center 110 without using the communication line ⁇ .
  • the management center 110 checks whether payment of the user is completed, not whether payment can be made from the bank or credit card company 130.
  • the digital content playing device 120 display outputs on the output section 122 a message that the authentication and charging conditions of the user are not met (s6) to end the processing of the software.
  • the piece data and content key are transferred as the reply to approve the request of the user from the management center 110 via the communication line ⁇ (a5)
  • the authentication and charging conditions of the user are met (s6) to record the piece data and content key on the memory section 125.
  • the clock function of the computer is used to record the piece data transfer date on the memory section 125.
  • the header information "A" on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and the piece data on the memory section 125 and the like are used only in play operation to play the data body "B" on the distributing recording medium ⁇ (s7) .
  • the digital content playing device 120 When the digital content playing device 120 is play operated by the user, it reads and decrypts the content key on the memory section 125, reads the header information "A" of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ to decrypt it using the content key, and reads the piece data on the memory section 125 to decrypt it using the content key.
  • the content information is registered into a predetermined registry, the data body "B" of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ is decrypted and played using the content key.
  • the digital content playing device 120 plays the data body "B" of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ as operated.
  • the digital content playing device 120 copies the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ as it is to another distributing recording medium. Since this cannot include the piece data, new distributing recording medium ⁇ is only created.
  • the piece data transfer date on the memory section 125 is read to decide whether the current date is within the rental period or not. That is, the difference between the piece data transfer date and the current date is determined as an elapsed period from the point of time at which the piece data is transferred.
  • the elapsed period reaches the rental period included in the rental information, it is decided that it is not within the rental period, and when it has not reached the rental period, it is decided that it is within the rental period (s8).
  • the message is display outputted on the output section 122 to delete the piece data and the content key on the memory section 125 (s9) for ending the processing of the software.
  • the processing of the software is directly ended.
  • the digital content playing device 120 plays the data body "B" of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ as operated.
  • new distributing recording medium ⁇ is only created.
  • the data body "B" of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ cannot be played.
  • the case of using a general digital content playing device instead of the digital content playing device 120 is alike. Primary, secondary and tertiary unauthorized uses of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ can thus be prevented.
  • the digital content playing device 120 When using the digital content playing device 120 to play the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ not within the rental period, the piece data and the like on the memory section 125 is only deleted automatically at this point and the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ remains the same.
  • the digital content playing device 120 can be used to create a new distributing recording medium ⁇ by copying the content file.
  • the digital content playing device 120 can be used to reliably collect charges for secondary and tertiary uses since authentication and payment of the rental fee to the management center 110 are necessary.
  • a distributing recording medium fabrication device 140 used for creating the distributing recording medium ⁇ will be described here with reference to FIGS. 1 and 3.
  • the distributing recording medium fabrication device 140 is a device used by the company of the management center 110 or a person related to this, and separates piece data from a content file having the header information a' and the data body "B" for recording, and records the content file separated from the piece data on a set recording medium to create the distributing recording medium ⁇ .
  • a computer is used.
  • the numeral 141 denotes an input section playing a recording medium such as a DVD on which digital content obtained from the content holder are recorded; the numeral 142, a control section such as a CPU processing the recording medium creating software shown in FIG. 3; the numeral 143, a recording section which can set a recording medium such as a CD or DVD and records a content file on the recording medium; and the numeral 144, a piece data memory recording piece data separated from the content file.
  • a recording medium such as a DVD is set to the recording section 143 of the distributing recording medium fabrication device 140.
  • a DVD or the like on which digital content are recorded is set to the input section 141. In this state, the recording medium creating software is executed.
  • the digital content recorded on the set DVD are read by the input section 141 (s1).
  • Piece data is separated from a header part a' included in the digital content, and the separated piece data is encrypted to be recorded on the piece data memory 144 (s2).
  • the digital content separated from the piece data is encrypted (s3), and the encrypted digital content are recorded on a recording medium such as a DVD set to the recording section 143 (s4) .
  • the software is ended.
  • the distributing recording medium a is created.
  • the first embodiment can be design changed to a system preventing unauthorized use of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ transferred to the user for pay or for free, not rented. In this case, it has the same merit as above.
  • the playing software used in this case may only delete a series of processing according to whether it is within or not within the rental period.
  • the digital content playing device without downloading the playing software from the management center 110, may download it via a recording medium such as a CD. As a matter of course, it may be an exclusive device, not a computer.
  • the digital content playing device has functions of: when a request to play a content file under authentication and charging conditions is inputted by the user, transferring the request via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 110; and thereafter, when piece data is transferred from the management center 110 via the communication line ⁇ , using the header information on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and the piece data only in play operation to play the data body "B" on the distributing recording medium ⁇ .
  • the digital content playing device which has such function may be of any configuration.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram of a system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content, including a block diagram of a distributing recording medium fabrication device used for the system.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of playing software used for the system.
  • a system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content 200 shown in FIG. 4 is a system preventing unauthorized use of a content file on distributing recording medium ⁇ distributed for renting it to a user. Rented is the content file, not the distributing recording medium ⁇ itself.
  • the system has: a distributing recordingmedium ⁇ on which a content file having header information "A" and a data body "B” is recorded in a state of lacking part of the header information "A” (that is, play information "A1" indispensable for playing the data body "B” included in the header information a) ; a management center 210 which is management means managing use of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and can deliver the prepared lacked play information "A1" included in the header information "A” as piece data via a communication line ⁇ ; and a digital content playing device 220 which is a device used for playing and copying the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and has a function of communicating via the communication line ⁇ with the management center 210 .
  • the digital content playing device 220 is a computer here. Playing software processed by the computer is prepared in the management center 210.
  • the communication line ⁇ is a digital line such as an optical communication line or an analog line such as a telephone line. This is used to perform mutual communication between the management center 210 and the digital content playing device 220.
  • the distributing recording medium ⁇ is a general recording medium such as a CD or DVD.
  • the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ has a data structure having the data body "B” as data of music, moving image, still image, text, game or software, and content information "A2" such as information on the WEB address of the management center 210 in which a content ID allocated to the data body "B” and piece data “D” are stored.
  • the play information "A1" included in the header information "A” is lacked from the content file having the header information "A” (the play information "A1" and the content information "A2”) and the data body "B” for encryption.
  • the play information "A1” refers to data showing the address value of a sector to be read of the data body "B", the size of the data body "B” and the like.
  • the digital content playing device 220 is a general-purpose computer used by the user.
  • the numeral 221 denotes a control section such as a CPU; the numeral 222, an output section such as a monitor or speaker; the numeral 223, an operation section such as a keyboard or mouse; the numeral 224, a play copy section performing read/write of data from/onto the distributing recording medium ⁇ ; the numeral 225, a memory section such as a hard disk; and the numeral 226, a communication section for performing communication.
  • playing software shown in FIG. 5 is recorded on the memory section 225.
  • the playing software is software for pay or for free downloaded from the management center 210 via the communication line ⁇ under a user registration condition and is application software necessary for playing the content file on the distributing recordingmedium ⁇ .
  • a player ID allocated to the playing software is also transmitted to the memory section 225 together with the playing software from the management center 210 to be recorded.
  • the piece data "D", the decryption key and the like transmitted from the management center 210 are recorded on the memory section 225, and the piece data transmission date and the rental information showing the rental period are recorded thereon.
  • the content of the playing software will be described later .
  • the software is processed by the control section 221 so that the computer can exhibit the function as the digital content playing device 220.
  • the digital content playing device 220 has functions of: when a request to play the content file under an authentication condition is inputted by the user, transmitting the request via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 210; and thereafter, when piece data "D" is transmitted from the management center 210 via the communication line ⁇ , using the header information "A" of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and the piece data "D” in play operation to play the data body "B" of the content file, and functions of: determining an elapsed period from the point of time at which the piece data "D" is transmitted from the management center 210, and when the elapsed period reaches a predetermined period, deleting the transmitted piece data.
  • the management center 210 is a server operated by a person performing business of renting the data body "B" on the distributing recording medium ⁇ to the user under contract with the copyright holder of a publication included in the data body "B” and collecting its rental fee from the user.
  • the numeral 211 denotes a piece data DB on which encrypted piece data "D" and a decryption key necessary for decrypting the piece data "D" and a content file are recorded; the numeral 212, a control section such as a computer; the numeral 213, a communication section for performing communication; the numeral 214, a user information DB on which user information is recorded and information on authentication and charging based on this is sequentially recorded; and the numeral 215, a software DB on which the playing software is pre-recorded.
  • a content ID showing the corresponding content file is added to the piece data "D" on the piece data DB 211.
  • the content IDs are used to match the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ with the piece data d on the piece data DB 211.
  • the user ID and player ID of the corresponding user are added to the user information on the user information DB.
  • the user ID or player ID is used for matching with the user information of each user on the user information DB.
  • the management center 210 checks (that is, authenticates) the user ID and password before transmitting the piece data "D" to the digital content playing device 220, and also checks whether the content IDs are matched with each other or not. The content IDs are useful to prevent unauthorized use.
  • the user operates the operation section 223 of his/her own computer (computer corresponding to the digital content playing device 220 in a state that the playing software shown in FIG. 5 is not downloaded) to access the management center 210 via the communication line ⁇ for performing user registration (specifically, registering his/her name and address, and a payment condition "his/her own bank account number or credit card number").
  • the management center 210 creates a user ID and password according to this, registers the user information to the user information DB 214, and transmits the user ID and password via the communication line ⁇ to the computer of the user.
  • the user may input the user ID and password at user registration.
  • the user operates his/her own computer to access the management center 210 and inputs a request to download the playing software.
  • the user ID and password are necessary.
  • the computer of the user transmits the request via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 210.
  • the management center 210 reads the playing software on the software DB 215 and transmits it via the communication line ⁇ to the computer of the user.
  • the playing software shown in FIG. 5 is downloaded on the memory section 225 of the computer to be installed.
  • the computer becomes the digital content playing device 220.
  • the digital content playing device 220 to which the distributing recordingmedium ⁇ is set by the user display outputs the playing software on the output section 222 when the playing software is executed.
  • a play list showing rented content is displayed on the screen of the playing software (s1). That is, the content file in which a predetermined flag showing that play is requested is set, is displayed on the play list. Based on the play list, whether play operation is performed via the operation section 223 or not is decided (s2).
  • a distributing recording medium ⁇ read operation (DISC LOAD operation) is performed via the operation section 223 or not is decided (s3).
  • DISC LOAD operation a content list showing content files not play requested is display outputted on the output section 222 (s4) . That is, content files in which a predetermined flag is not set are displayed on the content list.
  • the management center 210 when the user makes a request to play the content file on the content list, the management center 210 is accessed to read content information "A2" included in the header information "A" of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ for transmitting the content ID via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 210 based on the WEB address included in the content information "A2". Thus, a message to perform play request processing is transmitted.
  • the management center 210 transmits data necessary for the play request processing via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 220, which display outputs the play requesting screen on the output section 222 based on the data (s5).
  • the user sequentially inputs or selects a rental period (by which a rental fee amount is determined) via the operation section 223 as indicated on the play requesting screen.
  • the digital content playing device 220 switches the displayed output of the output section 222 to the authentication screen and transmits the inputted request data via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 210.
  • the content ID of the content information "A2" on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and the player ID on the memory section 225 are read and transmitted to the management center 210 together with the request data (s7).
  • the management center 210 checks authentication of the user related to the request. That is, it refers to the transmitted user ID and player ID of the user, and reads the user information of the user from the user information DB 214 to check whether the user is an authorized user or not.
  • the management center 210 having prepared an inadequate persons list of persons having over predetermined nonpayment of rental fee on the user information DB 214, checks whether the user is a person corresponding to the inadequate persons list or not together with the authentication (The check of the inadequate persons list is arbitrary.).
  • the management center 210 When the management center 210 confirms that the user related to the request is an unauthorized user or a person corresponding to the inadequate persons list although he/she is an authorized user, it transmits a message to deny the request of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 220.
  • the management center 210 confirms that the user related to the request is an authorized user and a person not corresponding to the inadequate persons list, it refers to the player ID and the like of the user to record a charge in the user information on the user information DB 214 of the user, searches the piece data DB 211 to read the piece data "D" and the decryption key corresponding to the content ID, and transmits them as a reply to approve the request of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 220.
  • the rental fee is charged to a bank or credit card company 230 or is charged directly to the user to let him/her transfer it into an account or pay it at a convenience store or the like.
  • the management center 210 has been still connected via the communication line ⁇ to the bank or credit card company 230, immediate payment can be, of course, made.
  • the digital content playing device 220 when the message to deny the request of the user is transmitted from the management center 210 via the communication line ⁇ (s8), display outputs an error message on the output section 222 (s9).
  • the piece data "D" and the decryption key are transmitted as the reply to approve the request of the user from the management center 210 via the communication line ⁇ (a8), a predetermined flag is set, and the piece data "D" and the decryption key are recorded on the memory section 225 (s10) .
  • the clock function of the computer is used to record the piece data transmission date on the memory section 225.
  • the play list is display outputted on the output section 222 (s1).
  • the digital content playing device 220 reads the decryption key from the memory section 225 to decrypt the piece data "D" when the content file is play operated via the operation section 223 based on the play list (s2). Based on the piece data "D", the data body d is read from the memory section 225 to read another decryption key from the memory section 225 to decrypt and play the data body d (s11).
  • the program of the playing software is ended by performing ending processing by the user.
  • the playing software has the above basic function and a piece data management function resident in the digital content playing device 220 of managing the piece data "D" when the power of the digital content playing device 220 is turned on.
  • the piece data management function By the piece data management function, the piece data "D" on the memory section 225 is managed, and the difference between the piece data transmission date and the current date is determined as an elapsed period from the point of time at which the piece data "D" is transmitted. When this reaches the rental period included in the rental information, it is decided that it is not within the rental period to delete the piece data "D" and the decryption key on the memory section 225 to unset a predetermined flag.
  • the piece data and the like on the memory section 225 is only deleted automatically.
  • the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ remains the same.
  • the digital content playing device 220 can be used to create a new distributing recording medium ⁇ by copying the content file.
  • the digital content playing device 220 can be used to reliably collect charges for secondary and tertiary uses since authentication and payment of the rental fee to the management center 210 are necessary.
  • the distributing recording medium ⁇ is distributed for free, and after that, charging can be performed to the play requester.
  • the distributing recording medium ⁇ is sold at a price related to this, and after that, charging can be performed to the play requester.
  • the content of the content file recorded on the distributing recording medium ⁇ include a technical book such as a medical book
  • the content of the technical book such as a medical book are divided into items to record each of the items as a content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ for requesting to play each of the items.
  • An expensive technical book can be provided at home to play request (rent) each of the items for reference as necessary.
  • the system is used to respond to various new business forms.
  • the user can rent only the content file which he/she desires to view or listen to.
  • a person creating the distributing recording medium ⁇ can create distributing recording medium ⁇ on which an arbitrary content file is recorded without consideration of the taste of the user and trend. Therefore, the cost for creating the distributing recording medium ⁇ can be reduced.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of recording medium creating software executed by a computer as a distributing recording medium fabrication device used for the system.
  • the distributing recording medium fabrication device 240 is a device used by the company of the management center 210 or a person related to this, and separates play information "A1" included in header information "A" as piece data "D" from a content file having the header information "A” and data body "B” for recording and records the content file separated from the piece data "D" on a set recording medium to create the distributing recording medium ⁇ .
  • a computer is used.
  • the numeral 241 denotes an input section reading digital content from a master disc; the numeral 242, a control section such as a CPU processing the recording medium creating software shown in FIG. 6; the numeral 243, a recording section which can set a recording medium such as a CD or DVD and records a content file on the recording medium; and the numeral 244, a piece data memory recording piece data "D" separated from the content file.
  • the distributing recording medium fabrication device 240 When the distributing recording medium fabrication device 240 is turned on, it executes the recording medium creating software.
  • a master disc is manually or automatically set to the input section 241.
  • a recording medium such as a DVD is automatically sequentially set to the recording section 243.
  • a content file is read from the set master disc by the input section 241 (s1). Play information "A1" included in header information "A” is separated as piece data "D” from the header information "A” included in the content file, and the separated piece data “D” is encrypted to be recorded on the piece data memory 244 (s2) . Then, the content file is encrypted (s3), and is recorded on a recording medium such as a DVD set to the recording section 243 (s4). The software is ended. The piece data "D” recorded on the piece data memory 244 is recorded on the recording medium to be transmitted to the management center 210. The distributing recording medium a is thus created.
  • the system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content 200 has: a distributing recording medium which is a recording medium on which a content file having header information and a data body is recorded and lacks part of the header information to prevent unauthorizedplay of the data body; management means which is means managing use of the content file on the distributing recording medium and can transmit the prepared part of the header information as piece data via a communication line; and a digital content playing device which is a device used for at least playing the content file on the distributing recording medium and has the function of communicating via the communication line with the management means, wherein when a request to play the content file under an authentication condition is inputted by a user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transmits the request via the communication line to the management means, the management means checks authentication of the user related to the request to transmit the piece data via the communication line to the digital content playing device, and the digital content playing device uses the header information on the distributing recording medium and the piece data in play operation to play the data body on the distributing recording medium. Any design change can be made to
  • the content file having the header information "A" and the data body "B" is recorded in a state of lacking the play information "A1" included in the header information a. It can be, of course, recorded in a state of adding other information.
  • other information there is a program or the like which decides whether the playing software is installed on the computer of the user or not, and when deciding that it is not installed, automatically accesses the HP of the management center 210.
  • the program is recorded and the user sets the obtained distributing recording medium ⁇ to his/her own computer (computer corresponding to the digital content playing device 220 in a state that the playing software is not downloaded), the WEB address of the management center 210 is read to access the management center 210 based on this. Therefore, when obtaining the playing software by the above procedure, the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ can be played.
  • the content of the playing software are only an example. Changing timing at which user registration and user authentication are performed and changing the content or the like is arbitrary.
  • the second embodiment can be design changed to a system preventing unauthorized use of the content file on the distributing recording medium ⁇ transferred to the user for pay or for free, not rented. In this case, it has the same merit as above .
  • the playing software used in this case may only delete a series of processing according to whether it is within or not within the rental period.
  • the digital content playing device without downloading the playing software from the management center 210, may install it via the recording medium such as a CD. As a matter of course, it may be an exclusive device, not a computer.
  • the digital content playing device has functions of: when a request to play a content file under authentication and charging conditions is inputted by the user, transmitting the request via the communication line ⁇ to the management center 210; and thereafter, when the piece data "D" is transmitted from the management center 210 via the communication line ⁇ , using the header information on the distributing recording medium ⁇ and the piece data "D" only in play operation to play the data body "B" on the distributing recording medium ⁇ .
  • the digital content playing device which has such function may be of any configuration.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content.
  • FIG. 8 is a flowchart of playing software used for the system.
  • a system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content 300 shown in FIG. 7 is a system preventing unauthorized use of a content file delivered for renting it to a user.
  • the system has a delivery management center 310 as delivery management means delivering a content file having header information "A" and a data body "B" via a communication line ⁇ and managing use of the data body "B" of the content file; and a digital content playing device 320 communicable via the communication line ⁇ with the delivery management center 310 and used for playing and copying the content file delivered from the delivery management center 310.
  • the digital content playing device 320 is a computer here. Playing software processed by the computer is prepared in the delivery management center 310.
  • the communication line ⁇ is an Internet line or a telephone line and performs mutual communication between the delivery management center 310, a bank or credit card company 330 and the digital content playing device 320.
  • the content file here has a data structure having the data body "B" of a user area as the file of such as music, moving image, still image, text, application software or application data, and header information a' (not shown) of a non-user area as content information accompanying the data body "B".
  • Such content file is pre-recorded in an encrypted form on a digital content DB 311 of the delivery management center 310.
  • the digital content playing device 320 is a device used for playing and copying the content file delivered for renting it to the user, as described above. In its function, to play and copy the data body "B" of the content file, unless all of the content of the header information a' are set in a predetermined registry, the data body "B" cannot be, of course, played from the distributing recording medium ⁇ and cannot be copied to another distributing recording medium.
  • the system actively uses the function of the digital content playing device 320, lacks, from the header information a' of the content file, part of data (piece data) included therein (showing the lacked header information a' as the header information a), and includes the header information "A" together with the data body "B" in the content file of the distributing recording medium ⁇ , thereby preventing unauthorized play and unauthorized copy of the data body "B".
  • the content file having the header information "A" and the data body "B” is pre-recorded in an encrypted form on the digital content DB 311 of the delivery management center 310.
  • the piece data, the content key and the like are also pre-recorded in an encrypted form on the digital content DB 311.
  • the digital content playing device 320 is a general-purpose computer used by the user.
  • the numeral 321 denotes a control section such as a CPU; the numeral 322, an output section such as a monitor or speaker; the numeral 323, an operation section such as a keyboard or mouse; the numeral 324, a play copy section performing read/write of data from/onto the distributing recording medium ⁇ and the like; the numeral 324, a memory section such as a hard disk; and the numeral 326, a communication section for performing communication.
  • playing software shown in FIG. 8 is recorded on the memory section 324.
  • the playing software is free software downloaded from the delivery management center 310 via the communication line ⁇ and is application software necessary for playing the content file.
  • Piece data, a content key and the like transferred from the delivery management center 310 are recorded and the piece data transfer date is recorded thereon.
  • the content of the playing software will be described later.
  • the software is processed by the control section 321 so that the computer can exhibit the function as the digital content playing device 320.
  • the digital content playing device 320 has functions of:
  • the delivery management center 310 is a server operated by a person performing business of renting the content file to the user under contract with the copyright holder of a publication included in the data body "B" of the content file to be delivered and collecting its rental fee from the user.
  • the numeral 311 denotes a digital content DB on which a content file to be delivered is pre-recorded in an encrypted form together with a content ID; the numeral 312, a control section such as a computer; the numeral 313, a communication section for performing communication; the numeral 314, a charging DB on which information such as authentication and charging of the user is sequentially recorded; and the numeral 315, a software DB on which the playing software is pre-recorded.
  • the user operates the operation section 323 of his/her own computer (computer corresponding to the digital content playing device 320 in a state that the playing software shown in FIG. 8 is not downloaded), and accesses the delivery management center 310 via the communication line ⁇ for performing necessary user registration.
  • the delivery management center 310 performs user registration according to this and transfers the ID and password of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the computer of the user.
  • the user operates his/her own computer to access the delivery management center 310 and inputs a request to download the playing software to the digital content playing device 320.
  • the ID and password of the user are necessary.
  • the computer of the user transfers the request via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 310.
  • the delivery management center 310 reads the playing software on the software DB 315 and transfers it via the communication line ⁇ to the computer of the user.
  • the playing software shown in FIG. 8 is downloaded on the memory section 324 of the computer to be executed.
  • the digital content playing device 320 decides whether it is the first time that the playing software is executed or not (s1). Since immediately after downloading the playing software, it is the first time, a predetermined flag is set and the digital content playing device 320 accesses the delivery management center 310 to transfer a message to perform play request processing via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 310. The delivery management center 310 transfers data necessary for the play request processing via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 320. The digital content playing device 320 display outputs the play requesting screen on the output section 322 based on the data (s2).
  • the user sequentially inputs a rental period, a rental money amount and a payment condition (his/her own bank account number or credit card number) via the operation section 323 as indicated on the play requesting screen.
  • a rental period a rental money amount and a payment condition (his/her own bank account number or credit card number)
  • a payment condition his/her own bank account number or credit card number
  • the digital content playing device 320 switches the displayed output of the output section 322 to the authentication screen and transfers the inputted request data via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 310.
  • the management center 110 checks authentication and charging of the user related to the request. That is, it refers to the transferred user ID or the like of the user to check whether the user related to the request is a person corresponding to a prepared inadequate persons list or not. It also refers to the transferred bank account number, credit card number or the like of the user to access the bank or credit card company 330 to request the bank or credit card company 330 via the communication line ⁇ to pay a money amount corresponding to the rental fee of the content file to the company of the delivery management center 310.
  • the delivery management center 310 When the delivery management center 310 confirms that the user related to the request is a person corresponding to the inadequate persons list, and when a reply indicating that payment is not possible is transferred via the communication line ⁇ from the bank or credit card company 330, in either case, it transfers a message to deny the request of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 320.
  • the digital content DB 311 is searched to read the content file on the digital content DB 311. While the piece data is lacked to prevent unauthorized play and unauthorized copy, the piece data and the player key are transferred via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 320.
  • the digital content are transferred from the delivery management center 310 via the communication line ⁇ as a reply to approve the request of the user (a5), the authentication and charging conditions of the user are met (s6) to record the content file and the like on the memory section 324.
  • the clock function of the computer is used to record the piece data transfer date on the memory section 324.
  • the header information "A" of the content file, the piece data and the like are used only in play operation to play the data body "B" of the content file (s7) .
  • the digital content playing device 320 When the digital content playing device 320 is play operated by the user, it reads and decrypts the content key on the memory section 324, reads the header information "A" of the content file to decrypt it using the content key, and reads the piece data on the memory section 324 to decrypt it using the content key.
  • the header information and the piece data are registered into the predetermined registry, the data body "B" of the content file is decrypted and played using the content key.
  • the digital content playing device 320 plays the data body "B" of the content file as operated.
  • the digital content playing device 320 copies the content file as it is to the distributing recording medium to only create distributing recording medium ⁇ .
  • the piece data transfer date on the memory section 324 is read to decide whether the current date is within the rental period or not.
  • the difference between the piece data transfer date and the current date is determined as an elapsed period from the point of time at which the piece data is transferred.
  • the message is display outputted on the output section 322 to delete the piece data and the content key on the memory section 324 (s9) to end the processing of the software.
  • the processing of the software is directly ended.
  • the digital content playing device 320 plays the data body "B" of the content file as operated.
  • the data body "B" of the content file cannot be played.
  • the case of playing the distributing recording medium ⁇ created by the digital content playing device 320 by another computer is alike. Not only primary, but also secondary and tertiary unauthorized uses of the content file can be prevented.
  • the digital content playing device 320 When using and playing the digital content playing device 320 not within the rental period of the digital content, the piece data and the like on the memory section 324 is automatically deleted at this point and the content file remains the same.
  • the digital content playing device 320 can be used to create the distributing recording medium ⁇ .
  • the digital content playing device 320 can be used to reliably collect charges for secondary and tertiary uses since authentication and payment of the rental fee to the delivery management center 310 are necessary.
  • the third embodiment can be design changed to a system preventing unauthorized use of the content file delivered for pay or for free, not rented. In this case, it has the same merit as above .
  • the playing software used in this case may only delete processing when the delivered content file is not within the rental period.
  • the digital content playing device 320 without downloading the playing software from the delivery management center 310, may download it via a recording medium such as a CD. As a matter of course, it may be an exclusive device, not a computer.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram of a system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content.
  • FIG. 10 is a flowchart of playing software used for the system.
  • a system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content 400 shown in FIG. 9 is a system preventing unauthorized use of a content file delivered for renting it to a user.
  • the system has: a delivery management center 410 which is a server in which a content file having header information "A" and a data body "B" is prepared in a state of lacking part of the header information "A” (that is, play information "A2" included in the header information a) and the lacked play information "A2", aside from the content file, is prepared as piece data "D" and is delivery management means delivering the content file via a communication line and managing use of the data body "B"; and a digital content playing device 420 communicable via the communication line ⁇ with the delivery management center 410 and used for playing and copying the content file delivered from the delivery management center 410.
  • the digital content playing device 420 is a computer here. Playing software processed by the computer is prepared in the delivery management center 410.
  • the content file here has a data structure having the data body "B” as data of such as music, moving image, still image, text, game or software, and the content information "A2" such as information on the WEB address of the management center 110 in which a content ID allocated to the data body "B” and piece data “D” are stored.
  • the play information "A1" included in the header information "A” is lacked from the content file having the header information "A” (the play information "A1" and the content information "A2”) and the data body “B” for encryption.
  • the play information "A1” refers to data showing the address value of a sector to be read of the data body "B", the size of the data body "B” and the like.
  • the digital content playing device 420 is a general-purpose computer used by the user.
  • the numeral 421 denotes a control section such as a CPU; the numeral 422, an output section such as a monitor or speaker; the numeral 423, an operation section such as a keyboard or mouse; the numeral 424, a play copy section performing read/write of data from/onto the distributing recording medium ⁇ or the like; the numeral 424, a memory section such as a hard disk; and the numeral 426, a communication section for performing communication.
  • playing software shown in FIG. 10 is recorded on the memory section 424.
  • the playing software is software for pay or for free downloaded from the deliverymanagement center 410 via the communication line ⁇ under a user registration condition and is application software necessary for playing the content file.
  • Information on the WEB address of the delivery management center 410 in which a player ID allocated to the playing software and the piece data "D" are stored is transmitted to the memory section 424 together with the playing software from the delivery management center 410 to be recorded. Further, the piece data "D", the decryption key and the like transmitted from the delivery management center 410 are recorded on the memory section 424 and the piece data transfer date and the rental information showing the rental period are recorded thereon.
  • the content of the playing software will be described later.
  • the playing software shown in FIG. 10 is processed by the control section 421 so that the computer can exhibit the function as the digital content playing device 420.
  • the digital content playing device 420 has functions of: when a request to download the content file is inputted by the user, transmitting the request via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 410; after the content file is transmitted from the delivery management center 410, when a request to play the content file under an authentication condition is inputted by the user, transmitting the request via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 410; and thereafter, when the piece data "D" is transmitted from the delivery management center 410 via the communication line ⁇ , using the header information "A" of the transmitted content file and the piece data "D” in play operation to play the data body "B" of the content file, and functions of: determining an elapsed period from the point of time at which the piece data "D" is transmitted from the delivery management center 410; and when the elapsed period reaches a predetermined period, deleting the transmitted piece data.
  • the delivery management center 410 is a server operated by a person performing business of renting the content file to the user under contract with the copyright holder of a publication included in the data body "B" of the content file to be delivered and collecting its rental fee from the user.
  • the numeral 411 denotes a digital content DB on which a content file to be delivered is pre-recorded in an encrypted form together with a content ID;
  • the numeral 412 a control section such as a computer;
  • the numeral 413 a communication section for performing communication;
  • the numeral 414 a user information DB on which user information is recorded and information on authentication and charging and the like based on this is sequentially recorded;
  • the numeral 415 a software DB on which the playing software is pre-recorded;
  • the numeral 416 a piece data DB on which piece data "D" and a decryption key necessary for decrypting the piece data "D" and the content file are pre-recorded in an encrypted form together with
  • the user operates the operation section 423 of his/her own computer (computer corresponding to the digital content playing device 420 in a state that the playing software is not downloaded) to access the delivery management center 410 via the communication line ⁇ for performing necessary user registration as in Embodiment 1.
  • the delivery management center 410 creates a user ID and password according to this, registers the user information into the user information DB 414, and transmits the user ID and password via the communication line ⁇ to the computer of the user.
  • the user may input the user ID and password at user registration.
  • the user operates his/her own computer to access the delivery management center 410 and inputs a request to download the playing software.
  • the user ID and password are necessary.
  • the computer of the user transmits the request via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 410.
  • the delivery management center 410 reads the playing software on the software DB 415 and transmits it via the communication line ⁇ to the computer of the user.
  • the playing software is downloaded on the memory section 424 of the computer tobe installed.
  • the digital content playing device 420 accesses the delivery management center 410 according to the operation via the operation section 423 of the user.
  • the delivery management center 410 transmits data of the content files list to the digital content playing device 420.
  • the digital content playing device 420 display outputs the content files list on the output section 422 based on the data.
  • the delivery management center 410 may be accessed based on the WEB address recorded together with the playing software after executing the software, or may be accessed based on the WEB address registered by the user into the Internet browser.
  • the user selects the content file to be rented from the content files list via the operation section 423.
  • Data of the request of the selected content file is transmitted to the delivery management center 410.
  • the delivery management center 410 When the delivery management center 410 receives the data of the request, it refers to a content ID included in this to search for and read the content file corresponding to the content ID from the digital content DB 411 and transmits it to the digital content playing device 420.
  • the digital content playing device 420 When the digital content playing device 420 receives the content file, it records it on the registry of the memory section 424 or a recording medium set to the copy section 425.
  • the digital content playing device 420 display outputs the playing software on the output section 422.
  • the content information "A2" of the content file recorded on the memory section 424 is read, and the content file is displayed on the play list on the screen of the playing software (s1).
  • the play list displays the file name of the content file and the message that the content file is rented. Thus, it displays a message that the content file, in which a predetermined flag showing that play is requested is set, is rented. Based on the play list, whether the rented content file is play operated via the operation section 423 or not is decided (s2).
  • the content information "A2" included in the header information "A" of the content file on the memory section 424 or the recording medium is read to transmit the content ID via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 410 based on the WEB address included in the content information "A2" .
  • the delivery management center 410 transmits data necessary for the play request processing via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 420.
  • the digital content playing device 420 display outputs the play requesting screen on the output section 422 based on the data (s6).
  • the user sequentially inputs or selects a rental period (by which a rental fee amount is automatically determined) via the operation section 423 as indicated on the play requesting screen.
  • the digital content playing device 420 switches the displayed output of the output section 422 to the authentication screen and transmits the inputted request data via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 410.
  • the content ID of the content information "A2" on the memory section 424 or the recording medium and the player ID on the memory section 424 are read and transmitted to the delivery management center 410 together with the request data (s8).
  • the delivery management center 410 checks authentication of the user related to the request. That is, it refers to the transmitted user, player ID and the like of the user, and reads the user information of the user from the user information DB 414 to check whether the user is an authorized user or not.
  • the delivery management center 410 prepares an inadequate persons list indicating persons having over predetermined nonpayment of rental fee in the user information DB 414 and checks whether the user is a person corresponding to the inadequate persons list together with the authentication (The check of the inadequate persons list is arbitrary.).
  • the delivery management center 410 When the delivery management center 410 confirms that the user related to the request is an unauthorized user or a person corresponding to the inadequate persons list although he/she is an authorized user, a message to deny the request of the user is transmitted via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 420.
  • the delivery management center 410 confirms that the user related to the request is an authorized user and a person not corresponding to the inadequate persons list, it refers to the player ID or the like of the user to record a charge in the user information on the user information DB 414 of the user, searches the piece data DB 416 to read the piece data "D" and the decryption key corresponding to the content ID, and transmits them as a reply to approve the request of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 420.
  • the rental fee is charged to a bank or credit card company 430 or is charged directly to the user to let him/her transfer it into an account or pay it at a convenience store or the like.
  • immediate payment can be, of course, made.
  • the digital content playing device 420 when the message to deny the request of the user is transmitted from the delivery management center 410 via the communication line ⁇ (s9), display outputs an error message on the output section 422 (s10).
  • the digital content playing device 420 when the content file is play operated via the operation section 423 based on the play list (s2), reads the decryption key from the memory section 424 to decrypt the piece data "D". Based on the piece data "D", the data body d is read to read another decryption key from the memory section 424 to decrypt and play the data body d (s12).
  • the program of the playing software is ended by performing ending processing by the user.
  • the playing software has the above basic function and a piece data management function resident in the digital content playing device 420 of managing the piece data "D" when the power of the digital content playing device 420 is turned on.
  • the piece data management function By the piece data management function, the piece data "D" on the memory section 424 is managed, and the difference between the piece data transmission date and the current date is determined as an elapsed period from the point of time at which the piece data "D" is transmitted. When this reaches the rental period included in the rental information, it is decided that it is not within the rental period to delete the piece data "D" and the decryption key on the memory section 424 to unset a predetermined flag.
  • the unauthorized play prevention system 400 when the user uses the digital content playing device 420 for play operating the content file, unless the piece data "D" is obtained as an authorized play requester from the delivery management center 410, the data body "B" of the content file cannot be played. This can prevent temporal unauthorized use of the content file.
  • the piece data "D" of the content file whose rental period has elapsed is deleted to prevent secondary unauthorized use.
  • the play information "A1" included in the header information "A” is lacked from the content file recorded on the recording medium. Therefore, unless the piece data "D" is obtained as an authorized play requester, it cannot be played. Tertiary unauthorized use can be also prevented.
  • the piece data "D" on the memory section 424 is only automatically deleted, and the content file remains the same.
  • the digital content playing device 420 can be used to copy the content file to another recording medium.
  • the digital content playing device 420 can be used to reliably collect charges for secondary and tertiary uses since authentication and payment of the rental fee to the delivery management center 410 are necessary.
  • the computer having a write function is used to easily record the content file on the recording medium.
  • a rental video shop can be provided with the computer. In this manner, the recording medium need not be returned.
  • the shop and customer Since what content file is downloaded cannot be recognized by the shop clerk, the customer can easily rent digital content depending on its type. In this case, a form of a rental video shop neednot be taken. Needless to say, it is possible to provide the service of an Internet cafe.
  • the content DB may be provided at a rental video shop or Internet cafe.
  • the unauthorized play prevention system 400 has : delivery management means which is a server in which a content file having header information and a data body is prepared in a state of lacking part of the header information and the part of the header information is prepared as piece data and delivers the content file via a communication line and manages use of the data body; and a digital content playing device capable of communicating via the communication line with the delivery management means and used for at least playing the content file delivered from the delivery management means, wherein when a request to download the content file is inputted by a user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transmits the request via the communication line to the delivery management means, the delivery management means transmits the content file related to the request via the communication line to the digital content playing device, thereafter, when a request to play the content file under an authentication condition is inputted by the user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transmits the request via the communication line to the deliverymanagementmeans, the delivery management means checks authentication of the user related to the request to transmit the piece data of the content file related to the request via
  • the delivery management center 410 has one digital content DB 411, but may have more.
  • a movie content file may be stored in a first DB and a music content file may be stored in a second DB. That is, different kinds of content files may be stored in DBs.
  • the content files stored in the DBs may be the same to prevent access to the first DB from being concentrated at congestion.
  • the same thing applies to the piece data DB 416.
  • the delivery management center 410 has the digital content DB 411 and the piece data DB 416.
  • the digital content DB 411 and the piece data DB 416 may be installed in locations different from the delivery management center 410.
  • the delivery management center 410 authenticates the user to transmit the WEB address of the digital content DB 411 and the piece data DB 416 to the digital content playing device 420.
  • the digital content playing device 420 may access the digital content DB 411 and the piece data DB 416 based on the WEB address to obtain the content file and piece data "D".
  • the content file having the header information "A" and the data body "B” is recorded in a state of lacking the play information "A1" included in the header information a. It can be, of course, recorded in a state of adding other information.
  • other information there is a programor the like which decides whether the playing software is installed on the computer of the user or not, and when deciding that it is not installed, automatically accesses the HP of the delivery management center 410.
  • the WEB address of the delivery management center 410 is read to automatically access the delivery management center 410 based on this.
  • the content file on the memory section 424 can be played.
  • the content of the playing software are only an example. Changing timing at which user registration and user authentication are performed and changing the content or the like is arbitrary.
  • the content file When the content file is recorded on the memory section 424 of the digital content playing device 420 and the rental period has elapsed, the content file may be deleted together with the piece data "D". Aside from the piece data "D", an elapsed period from the point of time at which the content file is received may be determined, and when the elapsed period reaches a predetermined period, the content file may be deleted.
  • the fourth embodiment can be design changed to a system preventing unauthorized use of the content file delivered for pay or for free, not rented. In this case, it has the same merit as above .
  • the playing software used in this case may only delete processing when the delivered content file is not within the rental period.
  • the digital content playing device 420 without downloading the playing software from the delivery management center 410, may download it via a recording medium such as a CD. As a matter of course, it may be an exclusive device, not a computer.
  • FIG. 11 is a block diagram of a system for preventing unauthorized play of digital content.
  • FIG. 12 is a flowchart of playing software used for the system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content.
  • a system for preventing unauthorized use of digital content 500 shown in FIG. 11 has the same configuration as that of the unauthorized use prevention system 400 except that the content of the playing software processed by a control section 512 of a digital content playing device 520 are different.
  • the content of the playing software shown in FIG. 12 will be described below in detail and the description of the overlapped parts is omitted.
  • the playing software is recorded on a memory section 524 of the digital content playing device 520 by the same procedure as that of Embodiment 4.
  • the digital content playing device 520 accesses a delivery management center 510 according to the operation via an operation section 523 of the user.
  • the delivery management center 510 transmits data necessary for rental request processing via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 220.
  • the digital content playing device 220 display outputs the rental requesting screen on the output section 222 based on the data.
  • the user sequentially inputs or selects a rental period (by which a rental fee amount is automatically determined) via the operation section 523 as indicated on the rental requesting screen.
  • the digital content playing device 520 switches the displayed output of the output section 522 to the authentication screen and transmits the inputted request data via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 510.
  • the player ID on the memory section 524 is read and transmitted to the delivery management center 210 together with the request data.
  • the delivery management center 510 then checks authentication of the user related to the request. That is, it refers to the transmitted user ID, player ID and the like of the user, and reads the user information of the user from the user information DB 514 to check whether the user is an authorized user or not.
  • the delivery management center 510 prepares an inadequate persons list indicating persons having over predetermined nonpayment of rental fee in the user information DB 514 and checks whether the user is a person corresponding to the inadequate persons list or not together with the authentication (The check of the inadequate persons list is arbitrary.).
  • the delivery management center 510 When the delivery management center 510 confirms that the user related to the request is an unauthorized user or a person corresponding to the inadequate persons list although he/she is an authorized user, a message to deny the request of the user is transmitted via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 520.
  • the delivery management center 510 confirms that the user related to the request is an authorized user or a person not corresponding to the inadequate persons list, it refers to the player ID and the like of the user to record a charge in the user information on the user information DB 514 of the user, and transmits the data of the content files list as a reply to approve the request of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 520.
  • the rental fee is charged to a bank or credit card company 530 or is charged directly to the user to let him/her transfer it into an account or pay it at a convenience store and the like.
  • the delivery management center 510 has been still connected via the communication line ⁇ to the bank or credit card company 530, immediate payment can be, of course, made.
  • the digital content playing device 520 display outputs the content files list on the output section 522 based on the data.
  • the delivery management center 510 may be accessed based on the WEB address recorded together with the software after executing the playing software, or may be accessed based on the WEB address registered by the user into the Internet browser.
  • the user selects the content file to be rented from the content files list via the operation section 523.
  • Data of the request of the selected content file is transmitted to the delivery management center 510.
  • the delivery management center 510 When the delivery management center 510 receives the data of the request, it refers to a content ID included in this to search for and read the content file corresponding to the content ID from the digital content DB 511 and searches for and reads the piece data "D" and the decryption key corresponding to the content ID from the piece data DB 516 to sequentially transmit the content file, piece data "D" and decryption key to the digital content playing device 520.
  • the digital content playing device 520 When the digital content playing device 520 receives the content file, it records it on the registry of the memory section 524 or the recording medium set to the copy section 525. When it receives the piece data "D" and decryption key, it records them on a piece data registry different from the predetermined registry of the memory section 524 on which the content file is recorded. A predetermined flag is set.
  • the digital content playing device 520 display outputs the playing software on the output section 522.
  • the content information "A2" of the content file recorded on the memory section 524 or the recording medium is read, and the content file is displayed on the play list on the screen of the playing software (s1).
  • the play list displays the file name of the content file and the message that the content file is rented. It displays a message that the content file in which a predetermined flag is set is rented. Based on the play list, whether the rented content file is play operated via the operation section 523 or not is decided (s2).
  • the user sequentially inputs or selects a rental period (by which a rental fee amount is automatically determined) via the operation section 523 as indicated on the play requesting screen.
  • the digital content playing device 520 switches the displayed output of the output section 522 to the authentication screen and transmits the inputted request data via the communication line ⁇ to the delivery management center 510.
  • the content ID of the content information "A2" on the memory section 524 or the recording medium and the player ID on the memory section 524 are read and transmitted to the delivery management center 510 together with the request data (s6) .
  • the delivery management center 510 checks authentication of the user related to the request. It refers to the transmitted user ID, player ID and the like of the user, and reads the user information of the user from the user information DB 514 to check whether the user is an authorized user or not.
  • the delivery management center 510 prepares an inadequate persons list indicating persons having over predetermined nonpayment of rental fee in the user information DB 514 and checks whether the user is a not person corresponding to the inadequate persons list together with the authentication (The check of the inadequate persons list is arbitrary.).
  • the delivery management center 510 When the delivery management center 510 confirms that the user related to the request is an unauthorized user or a person corresponding to the inadequate persons list although he/she is an authorized user, a message to deny the request of the user is transmitted via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 520.
  • the delivery management center 510 confirms that the user related to the request is an authorized user and a person not corresponding to the inadequate persons list, it refers to the player ID and the like of the user to record a charge in the user information on the user information DB 514 of the user, searches the piece data DB 516 to read the piece data "D" and the decryption key corresponding to the content ID, and transmits them as a reply to approve the request of the user via the communication line ⁇ to the digital content playing device 520. Charging is performed as described above.
  • the digital content playing device 520 when the message to deny the request of the user is transmitted from the delivery management center 510 via the communication line ⁇ (s7), display outputs an error message on the output section 522 (s8).
  • the digital content playing device 520 when the rented content file is play operated via the operation section 523 based on the play list (s2), reads the decryption key from the memory section 524 to decrypt the piece data "D". Based on the piece data "D", the data body d is read to read another decryption key from the memory section 524 to decrypt and play the data body d (s10) .
  • the program of the playing software is ended by performing ending processing by the user.
  • the playing software has the above basic function and a piece data management function resident in the digital content playing device 520 of managing the piece data "D" when the power of the digital content playing device 520 is turned on.
  • the piece data management function By the piece data management function, the piece data "D" on the memory section 524 is managed, and the difference between the piece data transmission date and the current date is determined as an elapsed period from the point of time at which the piece data "D" is transmitted.
  • it reaches the rental period included in the rental information, it is decided that it is not within the rental period to delete the piece data "D" and the decryption key on the memory section 524 to unset a predetermined flag.
  • the unauthorized play prevention system 500 can obtain the content file and the piece data "D" at the same time. As compared with Embodiment 4, the authorized temporal use of the content file can be made easy.
  • the piece data "D" of the content file whose rental period has elapsed is deleted to prevent secondary unauthorized use.
  • the play information "A1" included in the header information "A” is lacked from the content file recorded on the recording medium. Therefore, unless the piece data "D" is obtained as an authorized play requester, it cannot be played. Tertiary unauthorized use can be also prevented.
  • the piece data "D" and the like on the memory section 224 is automatically deleted.
  • the content file remains the same.
  • the digital content playing device 520 can be used to copy the content file to another recording medium.
  • the digital content playing device 520 can be used to reliably collect charges for secondary and tertiary uses since authentication and payment of the rental fee to the delivery management center 510 are necessary.
  • the unauthorized play prevention system 500 has : delivery management means which is a server in which a content file having header information and a data body is prepared in a state of lacking part of the header information and the part of the header information is prepared as piece data and delivers the content file via a communication line and manages use of the data body; and a digital content playing device capable of communicating via the communication line with the delivery management means and used for at least playing the content file delivered from the delivery management means, wherein when a request to download the content file is inputted by a user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transmits the request via the communication line to the delivery management means, the delivery management means transmits the content file related to the request via the communication line to the digital content playing device, thereafter, when a request to play the content file under an authentication condition is inputted by the user to the digital content playing device, the digital content playing device transmits the request via the communication line to the deliverymanagementmeans, the delivery management means checks authentication of the user related to the request to transmit piece data of the content file related to the request via the
  • the delivery management center 510 has one digital content DB 511, but may have more.
  • a movie content file may be stored in a first DB and a music content file may be stored in a second DB. That is, different kinds of content files may be stored in DBs.
  • the content files stored in the DBs may be the same to prevent access to the first DB from being concentrated at congestion.
  • the same thing applies to the piece data DB 516.
  • the delivery management center 510 has the digital content DB 511 and the piece data DB 516.
  • the digital content DB 511 and the piece data DB 516 may be installed in locations different from the delivery management center 510.
  • the delivery management center 510 authenticates the user to transmit the WEB address of the digital content DB 511 and the piece data DB 516 to the digital content playing device 520.
  • the digital content playing device 520 may access the digital content DB 511 and the piece data DB 516 based on the WEB address to obtain the content file and piece data "D".
  • the content file having the header information "A" and the data body "B” is recorded in a state of lacking the play information "A1" included in the header information a. It can be, of course, recorded in a state of adding other information.
  • other information there is a program or the like which decides whether the playing software is installed on the computer of the user or not, and when deciding that it is not installed, automatically accesses the HP of the delivery management center 510.
  • the WEB address of the delivery management center 510 is read to automatically access the delivery management center 510 based on this.
  • the content file on the memory section 524 can be played.
  • the content of the playing software are only an example. Changing timing at which user registration and user authentication are performed and changing the content or the like is arbitrary.
  • the content file When the content file is recorded on the memory section 524 of the digital content playing device 520 and the rental period has elapsed, the content file may be deleted together with the piece data "D". Aside from the piece data "D", an elapsed period from the point of time at which the content file is received may be determined, and when the elapsed period reaches a predetermined period, the content file may be deleted.
  • the fifth embodiment can be design changed to a system preventing unauthorized use of the content file delivered for pay or for free, not rented. In this case, it has the same merit as above.
  • the playing software used in this case may only delete processing when the delivered content file is not within the rental period.
  • the digital content playing device 520 without downloading the playing software from the delivery management center 510, may download it via a recording medium such as a CD. As a matter of course, it may be an exclusive device, not a computer.
  • timing at which the piece data "D" can be obtained can be suitably design changed according to the content of the system.

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EP04706810A 2003-05-16 2004-01-30 System for preventing unauthorized use of digital content Withdrawn EP1626344A1 (en)

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US8584249B2 (en) 2013-11-12
RU2005129075A (ru) 2006-06-10
US20060085859A1 (en) 2006-04-20
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