EP1527240B1 - Procédé de fabrication de pièces interconnectables et ensemble de pièces avec des éléments de connexion - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de pièces interconnectables et ensemble de pièces avec des éléments de connexion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1527240B1
EP1527240B1 EP03732391A EP03732391A EP1527240B1 EP 1527240 B1 EP1527240 B1 EP 1527240B1 EP 03732391 A EP03732391 A EP 03732391A EP 03732391 A EP03732391 A EP 03732391A EP 1527240 B1 EP1527240 B1 EP 1527240B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
tongue
arrangement according
connecting means
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03732391A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1527240A1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Ruhdorfer
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Interglarion Ltd
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Interglarion Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to SI200331361T priority Critical patent/SI1527240T1/sl
Publication of EP1527240A1 publication Critical patent/EP1527240A1/fr
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02011—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with joint fillings integrated in the flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E04F15/02016—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips with sealing elements between flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/044—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory
    • E04F2201/049—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues or grooves comprising elements which are not manufactured in one piece with the sheets, plates or panels but which are permanently fixedly connected to the sheets, plates or panels, e.g. at the factory wherein the elements are made of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape
    • E04F2201/0529—Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape the interlocking key acting as a dovetail-type key

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing interconnectable components as well as an arrangement of components with connecting elements according to the preamble of claim 2.
  • plate-shaped components for example panel panels, floor panels, cladding panels, trim strips or the like are understood in particular for the wall-ceiling or floor cladding of buildings of all kinds.
  • Such components may be single or multilayer boards or strips of wood-based or wood-based (laminates), in particular chipboard, MDF, HDF, OSB, hardboard or plywood panels, which may be coated on one or both outer surfaces ,
  • the coating, the so-called wear layer can be done with plastic plates, solid wood, veneers made of wood or plastic or paper, etc.
  • the invention particularly relates to the specific type of training and Manufacture of the components and the connecting elements in order to hold the components in an interconnected state optimally in position, but to be able to solve the components from each other if necessary.
  • the protruding beyond at least one side edge of the panel spring is particularly susceptible to damage, since they can strike particularly hard against obstacles because of their small cross-section and the great weight of a panel. This applies to the manufacture, transport and installation. Also prone to the groove, since the panel has a reduced wall thickness in the region of the groove. The outer walls of the groove may even be thinner than the cross section of the spring.
  • Damaged springs or those made of water-permeable or water-absorbing material also make the tongue and groove joint more permeable to water. Spilled water on the joint therefore penetrates more easily into the frequently liquid-absorbing middle layers (core) of the panel, which therefore swells and becomes unsightly. The moisture can also penetrate through the tongue and groove connection and hold on the underside of the panels for a long time. This moisture evades the observation or elimination and can cause the long-term typical for moisture damages, such as mold, bacteria, efflorescence, leaching.
  • EP 1 024 234 discloses such panels with a tongue and groove connection, wherein locking means are provided for locking on the grooves and springs. Since the grooves and springs, together with the locking means, are milled integrally from the core made of HDF or MDF, the strength properties of the grooves and springs are determined by the material properties of the core of the panel. Therefore, the core of the panel is harder, stronger, heavier and more expensive than necessary for a floor covering, for example, in view of the strength of the connecting and locking means necessary for secure connection.
  • US 5,295,341 discloses panels in which the fasteners are strip-like connected to the edges of the panels, so that the materials for panels and Vietnamesesungsmittel- can be optimized respectively.
  • hook-like anchors are formed on the connecting strips, which engage in undercuts in the panels. Such geometry with undercuts is very expensive to manufacture.
  • WO-A-00/20706 and WO-A-00/20705 disclose floor panels which can be interconnected via separate connection profiles by moving the longitudinal edges horizontally toward one another or by vertically lowering the longitudinal edges.
  • the connecting means must therefore on both sides, ie with the longitudinal edges of two profiles to be connected, lock. This increases the Hersfiellungsierwand, as the factory on a longitudinal side of a profile, the separate connection means must be attached. Otherwise, the effort for the installer on site increases, as this immediately before Assembly the connecting means must first connect on one side with a panel and later on the other side with the panel to be connected, the connecting means are therefore not firmly connected on both sides with the panel, so that the risk of unlocking doubles and the connection less rigid and firm. In addition, more processing steps per connection must be made, namely for two springs and two grooves. To make a connection usually a groove and a spring are sufficient
  • each panel has a spring which is coated with a foreign material. By this foreign material locking elements are formed, which allow the positive connection.
  • the invention provides an arrangement of connecting means, in particular einschnappbare connecting means, connectable components.
  • the spring is made of a different material as the respective component with which the spring is permanently connected, it is possible for both the components and the springs in terms of requirement and cost to select optimal materials independently, the manufacturing cost reduces, since only a groove and a spring, which are necessary for releasable connection, must be made.
  • the connecting means may for example consist of PVC, plastics and the like, which is harder than the core of the panels and produced on a special milling machine (eg pencil milling machine).
  • a special milling machine eg pencil milling machine
  • the particularly heavy and / or stable material is only processed at the point where it is actually needed, while the core of the panel is made of lighter and cheaper material.
  • the weight of the panels is a significant economic factor as it affects the cost of transportation and the price of the product, as well as consumer acceptance. Consequently, there is a high potential for savings in that one equips only the positive or high-viscosity part with high mechanical strength.
  • the connecting means in the form of a spring made of a different material than the respective component is inextricably connected to the respective associated component, errors during assembly are avoided.
  • the connecting means can not slip or displace along the longitudinal side, and liquid which gets into the joint of two components is prevented from penetrating deeper into the component or from getting under the component and causing further damage there.
  • Such an insoluble compound can be achieved in particular by positive locking.
  • positive locking is particularly economical manufacturable and very firm when the connecting means are brought in the liquid or soft state with the respective component in contact.
  • the liquid bonding agent penetrates into openings and pores of the component, so that there is a connection by positive locking. Similar strength can be achieved by gluing.
  • the form-fit succeeds particularly effective when the still liquid or which connecting means in grooves with or without Schuschnehlen of the component, in particular along the front or longitudinal side of a plate-shaped member is introduced.
  • Grooves without undercuts are particularly easy and fast, for example, coming from the front over the entire length of the front page to manufacture. Grooves with undercuts are more expensive to manufacture, but keep the introduced therein fasteners particularly strong.
  • the inner contour of the grooves can also be shaped differently, for example by milling, breaking or inaccurate methods. This makes the machining easier, cheaper and faster and the strength of the seat increases. On very precise editing tools can therefore be dispensed with.
  • the components can be assembled more easily.
  • a projecting leg on the underside of a component can in fact serve as a guide when the components move toward each other.
  • connection means are unequal in shape, that is to say projecting, a higher load capacity of the connection means in the direction of the projecting leg results.
  • a protruding leg on the underside of a component can, for example, intercept the loads occurring when entering the component.
  • the connecting means is made of extrudate, which can be brought into contact with the component in the still soft state when leaving the extruder in order to connect to this.
  • Extrudates are usually molded parts produced by means of an extruder. While such moldings normally initially harden in their final form before intermingling with other components be connected, it is advantageously provided to connect them in the still soft or liquid state with the component. In this case, it is not necessary for the extruder to have a specific profile. Rather, it is important that the liquid or which extrudate is introduced into the groove of a component, and connects with this by filling. If the front side, d. h the longitudinal or transverse side of the component, in which the groove is introduced, is horizontal, the extrudate can flow down into the groove, with an excess of material accumulates on the front side, without forming a well-defined profile. This is rather the task of the subsequent processing step.
  • An extruder in the sense of the invention can therefore also be a device from which a material which has not yet been completely hardened can escape in a controlled manner, without the extruder giving it a concrete shape.
  • the mold is adapted to the final shape in order to remove less material during finishing.
  • connection is releasable if, on the one hand, it is so strong that it can not be unintentionally released and, on the other hand, it can be released again non-destructively if necessary. In relation to floor panels, this means that laid and interconnected panels are in use, i. Entering the floor and moving loads on the floor, do not accidentally break loose.
  • the connection should, if necessary, for example, in laying errors, repairs and disassembly, be easily solvable, for example, by the fact that the two components are removed from each other in the plane spanned by them or pulled apart. Supportive or alternatively is understood by a releasable locking and such, in which the individual components can be solved by twisting or tilting back in case of need.
  • a particularly strong and inexpensive connection succeeds when the connecting means have the ability to foam and therefore completely fill the groove (filling groove) of the component intended for filling, whereby the contact surface between the connecting means and the filling groove increased.
  • the introduction of the extrudate into the filling groove is therefore carried out in one operation with the floor production, which costs can be saved.
  • the non-detachable connection means connected to the component also has the advantage that in the finishing, for example, the milling of a groove or spring, the connecting means can not slip and already have their final position.
  • the groove or spring is formed more accurate and more accurate. This allows the components to be connected to each other in a simpler, stronger and safer way. This is not the case when using a fully formed spring, which is then firmly connected to the component
  • Snapping is when a positive connection is made by elastic members which give way upon joining, e.g. the spreading groove legs, or a compressible spring, so-called snap-in connections are particularly easy and safe to produce for the user, and particularly accurate.
  • the connecting means can be produced if their maximum thickness is at the same time the maximum thickness of the springs.
  • the flat lower surface of the panels has a positive effect on the appearance, is easier to produce than a contoured lower surface and absorbs impact noise, since cavities are avoided.
  • Coated top and bottom surfaces make the surface less sensitive to scratching, denting, moisture and provide an attractive appearance.
  • the joining or separation of the thus formed connecting means is gentle to the material, quickly and reliably, although it is ensured that the panels are held optimally in position in the connected state.
  • the groove is worked out of the component directly, in particular milled out, whereby the production of such panels is facilitated.
  • the two legs of the groove are substantially the same length except for minor differences in length, which can be provided that the components are close to each other in their near-surface region and are spaced from each other in the near-bottom regions to form a small gap. This ensures a safe juxtaposition of the two tops of the panels even with certain unevenness of the ground.
  • Such fabricated panels may also be combined with existing one-piece spring or groove milled out of the core, thereby providing some downward compatibility of the product of the invention with known products , This opens up further fields of application and the system can be used more flexibly.
  • the width of the groove which increases from the inside to the outside or the thickness of the spring, which decreases toward its free end, are matched to each other, so that in interconnected components, the tongue and the spring surfaces fed, i. lie positively against each other. This keeps the components in a defined mutual position.
  • the locking elements provided for the positionally fixed connection of the components which are formed by mutually adapted projections and recesses, are provided on the groove and on the spring. These locking elements may be provided in sections on the groove and the spring; However, better grip and simplified manufacture is achieved when these become Extend locking elements over the entire length of the intended grooves and springs.
  • An embodiment of the arrangement according to the invention is particularly advantageous, in which on both sides of the spring corresponding projections and on both groove surfaces corresponding recesses are formed, since thus a double locking effect can be achieved and thus a firm cohesion of the components is achieved.
  • the width of the components can be chosen arbitrarily. Components of the same width or components of different widths can be connected to each other, e.g. to achieve a certain floor design.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in claim 16.
  • This cross-sectional shape of a spring with at least one projection located thereon and at least one correspondingly adapted recess in the groove allows a good sliding of the surfaces of the spring or of the projection carried by the spring on the groove surfaces or directly adjacent to the groove opening groove surfaces during insertion of the Spring in the groove.
  • the component in particular an MDF / HDF plate is milled on the longitudinal and / or transverse sides and then provided in the resulting groove with extrudates. Subsequently, the free ends of the extrudates are milled out, so that they form spring profiles. Alternatively, however, a groove can also be milled from the extrudates.
  • a profiling of a rapidly solidifying extrudate can also be made during the extrusion process already a corresponding profiling of a rapidly solidifying extrudate and thus time and material and costs are saved.
  • the profiling can be done, for example, reshaping or cutting.
  • a corresponding one-part method can be realized.
  • plastic as an extrudate is preferred because it can be milled most accurately.
  • the advantage of the invention to the prior art is, inter alia, that the introduction of the extrudate in one operation with the Manufacture of components can be made, the profiles have a very firm grip with the core material, the profiles can be milled much sharper and thus lockable when using plastic, the extrudates are inexpensive materials, an elastic property of the grooves or springs regardless of the material properties of Core material is given and you can do without a sealing of the connecting surfaces, as is reduced or prevented by the extrudates or the plastic, the water and moisture absorption.
  • the extrudate can also extend to the surface of one or both components. It thus forms mechanically and optically an intermediate piece along the edges of the components. It thus fulfills a dual function, namely it serves as a connecting means and moreover fulfills aesthetic, protective and stabilizing functions, wherein it is not mandatory for the purposes of the invention that the extrudate also serves as a connecting means.
  • edges of wood-based materials are usually in the area of the impact-prone surface particularly often with Aufstiffept, ie upwardly facing breaks provided.
  • Aufstiffept arise but also when editing the edges and are insbesöndere in laid panels, along the edges in the backlight easy to see.
  • the invention reaching to the surface Extrudate is able to avoid or cover these edges.
  • the component which is usually moisture absorbent, is protected from soaking up water. Moisture is known to cause swelling, which makes the component unsightly. An otherwise usual for this reason edge impregnation is unnecessary.
  • extrudate acting as an intermediate piece can be produced in a wide variety of materials, structures and colors. Such interlacings therefore form, especially when they are colored, particularly decorative elements and influence the look of precious to rustic.
  • the extruded intermediate pieces also as part of the springs or grooves, can be milled as required.
  • the edges of the elements can be profiled as desired. It can z. B. depressions and / or increases in the joints are milled. Recesses and / or elevations can hide height differences between individual surfaces of the components and / or Aufstippungen. Conswelse sets such a V-joint particularly rustic accents. In contrast, metal-colored intermediate pieces look classy and give the impression of intricately edged wooden planks.
  • Fig. 1 shows the left free end of an MDF / HDF board in the region of a longitudinal or transverse side in section.
  • the left end face 42 of the plate 2 has a groove 5b, for example, made by milling.
  • the inner surfaces of the groove 5b are therefore formed by the two equal-length legs 3 and 4, and the groove base eleventh
  • Fig. 2 shows the plate Fig. 1 after the extrudate 40 has been introduced into the groove 5b.
  • the extrudate 14 was introduced into the groove in the liquid or soft state and fills it completely, ie, up to the groove base 11.
  • the extrudate is firmly connected to the plate via the legs 3, 4 and the groove base, since the extrudate has penetrated into the pores of the plate or has filled out irregularities in the interior of the groove.
  • the extrudate may also be such that it has the property of foaming. If the extrudate is particularly flowable, it should be introduced from above into the vertical groove 5b. This corresponds to a rotated 90 ° to the right Fig. 3 , On the end face 42 remains an excess of extrudate, which forms a nose 41.
  • Fig. 3 is formed by suitable methods, such as milling, from the nose 41 forming excess of the extrudate 40, a spring 6, for example, the locking means 7 for connection to a correspondingly shaped groove 5a (not shown).
  • the in the Fig. 1 to 3 The procedure for forming a spring shown is exemplary. With the same steps, it is possible to introduce into the groove 5b extrudate and then incorporate into this extrudate an inner groove for connection with a spring. There are therefore the following possibilities: Forming only the spring of foreign material and forming the tongue and groove of foreign material.
  • Fig. 8 Complementary shows Fig. 8 in that the inner contour of the groove 5b can also be shaped as desired, for example by milling, breaking or more inaccurate methods than milling.
  • the filling 40 therefore applies particularly well to the inner contour of the groove 5b, which increases the strength of the connection.
  • Fig. 4 shows two interconnected plate-like components 1, 2, for example, panels, wherein in each component grooves 5a and 5b are formed.
  • the groove 5b of the right-hand component 1 is fixedly connected to the extrudate 40 worked to the spring 6, wherein the extrudate 40 completely fills the groove 5b.
  • the extrudate 40 is positively connected to the interior of the groove 5b of the right panel 1, by filling the still soft extrudate.
  • the free end 6 of the extrudate 40 has been processed in the embodiment by milling so that it forms a positive connection with the correspondingly shaped groove 5 a of the adjacent left panel 2.
  • an unillustrated non-positive releasable connection of the spring 6 forming end of the extrudate may be provided with the panel 2.
  • the components 1, 2 abut one another with their end faces in the near-surface area (eg floor surface) and form a gap 16 in the floor-level area.
  • each of the individual components 1, 2 is provided at its two opposite end faces or at all its four end faces with grooves 5a and 5b.
  • the components 1, 2 are thus constructed symmetrically with respect to their schematically represented center plane M.
  • the locking elements 7, 8 can also engage when the legs 3, 4 of the left panel 1 are not formed elastically.
  • the groove 5a of the left panel 1 may be made just as well from extrudate or the like as the spring 6, i. by filling a groove with a suitable, preferably elastic material and then milling the groove geometry into the introduced into the original groove 5a material.
  • the legs 3, 4 of the panel, i. The core material yield elastically, whereby the compound gets a better look, and dirt and water can penetrate worse in the compound.
  • the free end ie the spring 6 of the extrudate 40 is provided with a gap, such that the top and the Underside of the spring 6 can be brought together by pressure from the outside, whereby also a snap-in connection with the groove 5a can be realized, that is, the locking means 8 and 7 can come into engagement.
  • relatively wide components 1, 2 have on one of its opposite end faces, in particular on two mutually perpendicular end faces dovetailed grooves 5a.
  • Fig. 5 and 6 serve to clarify the profile of the spring 6. They are to be understood as a detail Fig. 4 , where in Fig. 6 only the free end of the spring 6 is shown.
  • the particular of wood or plastic existing components 1, 2 may be provided with coatings 23, 24 to obtain corresponding surface values or a corresponding appearance.
  • matched locking elements 7, 8 are provided on the spring 6 and the spring surfaces 10 and in the groove 5a and in the groove surfaces or side surfaces 9 of the groove 5a matched locking elements 7, 8 are provided. These locking elements are formed by projections 7 and recesses 8, which cooperate with each other or can be latched. The cross-sectional shapes of the recesses 8 and associated projections 7 correspond to each other, so that the locking elements fully engage each other, d. H. positively enter a snap connection.
  • the locking elements 7, 8 engage each other.
  • the locking elements 7, 8 are in particular formed over the entire length of the longitudinal and / or narrow sides of the components 1, 2.
  • a projection 7 is formed only on the lower spring surface 10, which is received by a Vertlefung 8 in the abutting on this spring surface 10 groove surface 9.
  • the two legs 3.4 of the groove 5 are elastic pushed apart; Even when pulling out the spring 6 from the groove 5 is an elastic spreading of the groove legs 3, 4th
  • a projection 7 is formed only on one side of the spring 6.
  • the projection 7 is madebiidet so that the spring surface 10 from the front free end portion of the spring 6 extends flat to a bend which lies at the thickest point of the spring and in a rear short surface 17 passes, which in turn leads to a component 2 Area 31 passes.
  • the recess 8 in the groove surface 9 only a portion 30 of the spring surface 10 is added; However, this portion of the spring surface is in the depression fed to the surface 18 'on; Also, the rear shorter surface 17 is full at the groove opening towards the surface 17 'of the recess 8 at.
  • the groove surface 10 or its portion 30 is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the surface 13 of the two components 1, 2; the rear shorter surface portion 17 is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the surface 13 of the two components 1, 2.
  • the outside of the recess 8 of the Nutschenkels 3 or nut groundnahe area of the groove surface 9 is inclined at an angle ⁇ to the surface 13 of the two components. Tilted at the same angle ⁇ is that surface 10 of the spring 6 which bears no projection and fits snugly against the facing groove surface 9.
  • the angle ⁇ to the useful or surface 13 of the longer side of the triangle 18 of the projection 7 on the spring 6 corresponds to the spring surface 10 which extends in its front region at a distance from the groove surface 9.
  • the locking element-free spring surface 10 rests against the groove inner surface 9 over the major part of its length, and both surfaces approach the surface or useful surface 13 of the two components 1, 2 at an angle ⁇ as viewed from the groove base 11.
  • the recess or the groove are provided in the groove and tongue surfaces close to the surface. It is particularly advantageous if corresponding locking elements are provided in both spring surfaces and both groove surfaces. The connection is then self-centering, which facilitates assembly and is self-locking in the end position.
  • Fig. 6 one recognizes Fig. 6 in that, when the spring 6 is pushed into the groove 5, the groove legs 3, 4 are spread apart, that is to say they are removed from one another, in particular the groove-opening-like surface 25 'and the spring surface 10, in particular their region 30 slide on one another, so that the groove legs 3 widen, 4 without their damage is achieved.
  • an expansion of the groove legs 3, 4 is achieved by sliding the surfaces 17 and 17 'together.
  • Fig. 5 a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is shown in which the groove 5 and the spring 6 are advantageously formed symmetrically to a plane perpendicular to the plane of the median plane M 'through the components 1, 2.
  • the cross section of the projection 7 or the recess 8 according to Fig. 5 is triangular, wherein the closer to the groove opening triangle sides 17, 17 'are shorter and more inclined than the closer to the groove bottom 11 located triangle sides 18, 18'.
  • the longer side 18 of the projection 7 slides on the inner edge or a chamfer 25 'of the groove leg 3 formed in this region until the projection 7 has overcome this inner edge surface 25' and from the recess 8 is recorded. This causes a locking of the components by snapping.
  • Fig. 5 In the advantageous embodiment according to Fig. 5 is provided that on the two opposing spring surfaces 10, in particular symmetrically located projections 7 or recesses 8 and on both adjacent groove surfaces 9 adapted to these projections 7 and recesses 8 recesses and projections are formed, or that groove 5a and spring 6 dovetailed and adapted to each other.
  • This embodiment allows a double locking of the two components 1, 2, wherein such a lock is easily solvable by the two components 1, 2 are removed from each other in the plane spanned by them or pulled apart.
  • the expansion of the legs 3, 4 can be supported by rotating the components against each other.
  • the longer side of the triangle 18 and / or the surface of the projection 7 formed by this side merges with the formation of a bend 19 in the front region of the spring surface 10; the nut groundnahe area of the groove surface 9 and this front portion of the spring surface 10 are as well as the projection 7 and the recess 8 richly against each other; In this way, a very precise connection of the components 1, 2 can be achieved and at the same time it is ensured that the end faces of the components 1, 2 abut each other under pressure or are approached to each other, so that a gap between the components 1, 2 at the effective area 13 or, a removal of the components 1, 2 is avoided in the course of their use.
  • the nutgrundnahe area of the groove surfaces 9 and the free end of the spring 6 near the area of the spring surfaces 10 has the same inclination angle ⁇ .
  • the angle ⁇ which include the surfaces 18 of the projection or the surfaces 18 'of the recess with the surface 13 of the components 1, 2, is greater than the angle ⁇ .
  • the region of the inner edge surface 25 'close to the groove opening is also inclined to the surface 13 of the two components 1, 2.
  • the angle ⁇ below which the shorter sides of the triangle 17, 17 'are inclined, is greater than the angle ⁇ and, with the surface 13 of the components 1, 2, advantageously forms an angle between 25 ° and 65 °.
  • the nutgroundnahen triangle sides 18, 18 ' about four to eight times, preferably five to seven times, as long as the nutgrundfernen triangle sides 17, 17' and if the angle between the two Triangular sides 17, 18 or 17 ', 18' 100 to 140 °, in particular 1 10 to 130 °, is,
  • the inner end edges of the spring 6 are provided with chamfers 12 and / or the inner end edge of the latching or Verriegelungselementfrelen groove leg 4 with a chamfer 29.
  • a plurality of projections and / or depressions can be formed on a groove or spring surface, whereby the self-locking of the connection in the end position is further increased.
  • Fig. 7 explains components 1, 2, in which according to the invention extrudate 40, 43 extends to the surface 13 thereof. It thus forms mechanically and optically a V-shaped joint 43, 44 between the two end faces 42 of the components along the edges of the components.
  • the intermediate pieces 43, 44 serve as connecting means, protection and decoration.
  • the right intermediate piece is inserted inseparably in the groove 5b and at the same time forms the spring 6, while the left intermediate piece is applied only to the edge 42 of the left component and only partially forms the groove 5a and thus partially as a connecting means 17 ', 18'dient.
  • a wood-based chipboard MDF / HDF or OSB in production-standard size for example, 1040 mm x 2,825 mm, a short-cycle press or continuous press with decorative paper on the top and backing paper coated on the underside.
  • the large format is divided into element size, for example, 195 mm x 1,250 mm.
  • the Telle thus obtained are now machined on milling machines longitudinal and transverse side with a Nutfräsung. Thereafter, the pre-milled parts arrive at an extrusion plant, where in the milled grooves, the extrudate is introduced, the extrusion system can also act immediately behind the milling machine, so that immediately behind the milling head, the extrudate can be brought into the mold.
  • the panels according to the invention which are now equipped on the front side of the longitudinal and transverse sides, again arrive at the milling installation to form the desired groove or spring shape.
  • This step can alternatively be carried out continuously immediately behind the milling head and / or the extruder.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (17)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'éléments de construction (1, 2) pouvant être reliés entre eux, dans lequel les éléments de construction peuvent être reliés entre eux de manière séparable par des moyens de liaison (5a, 6), dans lequel est prévu, comme moyen de liaison, une première rainure (5a) et une languette (6) et au moins la languette (6) étant reliée de manière non séparable à un élément de construction (2) et pouvant être reliée de manière séparable à l'autre élément de construction (1), avec les étapes suivantes :
    a) fraisage d'une seconde rainure (5b) sur un côté d'un élément de construction (2),
    b) introduction d'un extrudat (40) à l'état encore mou ou liquide dans la seconde rainure (5b) ; et
    c) formage de la languette (6) dans l'excédent, ressortant de la seconde rainure (5b), de l'extrudat (40).
  2. Agencement constitué de deux éléments de construction (1, 2), en particulier de panneaux, lesquels éléments de construction peuvent être reliés de manière séparable par des moyens de liaison, les moyens de liaison comprenant une première rainure (5a) et une languette (6) et au moins la languette (6) étant reliée de manière non séparable à un élément de construction (2) et pouvant être reliée de manière séparable à l'autre élément de construction (1), la languette (6) étant reliée de manière non séparable, dans une seconde rainure (5b), à un côté d'un élément de construction (2), et étant constituée d'un autre matériau que cet élément de construction (2),
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de construction sont fabriqués par un procédé selon la revendication 1, un extrudat (40) ayant été introduit à l'état encore mou ou liquide dans la seconde rainure (5b), puis la languette ayant été formée dans l'excédent d'extrudat.
  3. Agencement selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la seconde rainure (5b) présente des contre-dépouilles dans lesquelles la languette (6) est introduite de manière non séparable.
  4. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un moyen de liaison est constitué pour l'essentiel d'une matière plastique et/ou comprend du bois obtenu lors de la réalisation des rainures (5a, 5b).
  5. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2, 3 ou 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un moyen de liaison est essentiellement constitué d'une combinaison de matière plastique et de bois.
  6. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2, 3, 4 ou 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un moyen de liaison est essentiellement constitué d'une combinaison de bois et de produits contenant de l'amidon.
  7. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un moyen de liaison est essentiellement constitué d'une combinaison de bois, de produits contenant de l'amidon et de moyens hydrophobants.
  8. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un moyen de liaison est essentiellement constitué d'une combinaison de bois, de produits contenant de l'amidon, de moyens hydrophobants et de liants naturels ou synthétiques.
  9. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    au moins un moyen de liaison est essentiellement constitué d'une combinaison de bois et de liants synthétiques organiques.
  10. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de construction sont reliés de manière séparable par les moyens de liaison (5a, 6), par complémentarité de formes.
  11. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les ailes (3, 4) de la première rainure (50) sont réalisées élastiques de manière à faire ressort et la languette peut être introduite dans la première rainure.
  12. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 11 précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de construction sont recouverts sur la face supérieure et/ou la face inférieure, en particulier de lamifiés de matière plastique.
  13. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 12,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les éléments de construction sont formés de bois, d'un matériau de bois ou sont à base de bois, par exemple de panneaux, de plaques de plancher, de plaques lamifiées, de plaques ou de lames de revêtement.
  14. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 13,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la languette (6) est constituée d'un matériau hydrofuge.
  15. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 14,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la languette (6) présente une plus grande résistance que l'autre matériau des éléments de construction.
  16. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 15,
    caractérisé en ce que
    en particulier pour la liaison solide mais à nouveau séparable des éléments de construction, il est réalisé sur au moins un côté de la première rainure et sur au moins un côté de la languette, des éléments de verrouillage adaptés les uns aux autres, s'étendant de préférence sur toute la longueur de la première rainure et de la languette, sous la forme d'un creux ou d'un évidement (8) ou sous la forme d'une saillie (7), afin de maintenir les éléments de construction (1, 2) reliés dans la position assemblée.
  17. Agencement selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 2 à 16,
    caractérisé en ce que
    une ou plusieurs des arêtes latérales d'au moins un élément de construction sont pourvues de manière non séparable d'un extrudat qui s'étend jusqu'à la surface de l'élément de construction, laquelle est visible à l'état posé de l'élément de construction.
EP03732391A 2002-07-24 2003-05-16 Procédé de fabrication de pièces interconnectables et ensemble de pièces avec des éléments de connexion Expired - Lifetime EP1527240B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI200331361T SI1527240T1 (sl) 2002-07-24 2003-05-16 Postopek za izdelavo medsebojno povezljivih konstrukcijskih delov in razmestitev konstruksijskih delov s povezovalnimi elementi

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10233731 2002-07-24
DE10233731A DE10233731A1 (de) 2002-07-24 2002-07-24 Anordnung von Bauteilen mit Verbindungselementen
PCT/EP2003/005139 WO2004015221A1 (fr) 2002-07-24 2003-05-16 Ensemble de composants a elements de connexion

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1527240A1 EP1527240A1 (fr) 2005-05-04
EP1527240B1 true EP1527240B1 (fr) 2008-07-02

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Country Link
US (1) US7377081B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1527240B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100351480C (fr)
AT (1) ATE399913T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003240255B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2493579C (fr)
DE (2) DE10233731A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1527240T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2305464T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT1527240E (fr)
SI (1) SI1527240T1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2004015221A1 (fr)

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CA2493579A1 (fr) 2004-02-19
DK1527240T3 (da) 2008-10-20
CN1671931A (zh) 2005-09-21
CA2493579C (fr) 2010-10-05
PT1527240E (pt) 2008-09-05
DE10233731A1 (de) 2004-04-08
WO2004015221A1 (fr) 2004-02-19
DE50310075D1 (de) 2008-08-14
ES2305464T3 (es) 2008-11-01
US20040016197A1 (en) 2004-01-29
AU2003240255B2 (en) 2009-01-08
CN100351480C (zh) 2007-11-28
US7377081B2 (en) 2008-05-27
SI1527240T1 (sl) 2008-12-31
AU2003240255A1 (en) 2004-02-25
EP1527240A1 (fr) 2005-05-04
ATE399913T1 (de) 2008-07-15

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