EP3015621B1 - Plinthe, plinthe de plafond et plinthe isolante pour fenetre et chassis de porte et leur procede de fabrication - Google Patents
Plinthe, plinthe de plafond et plinthe isolante pour fenetre et chassis de porte et leur procede de fabrication Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3015621B1 EP3015621B1 EP15188552.2A EP15188552A EP3015621B1 EP 3015621 B1 EP3015621 B1 EP 3015621B1 EP 15188552 A EP15188552 A EP 15188552A EP 3015621 B1 EP3015621 B1 EP 3015621B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- base body
- strip
- front side
- constituent
- ceiling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
- E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
- E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
- E04F2019/0404—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
- E04F2019/0431—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of two or more materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a baseboard for arrangement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area, a ceiling strip for arrangement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area and a window or door frame insulation strip for arrangement at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or reveal of a building wall and method for producing such a skirting board, such a ceiling molding and such a window or door frame insulation strip.
- skirting boards, ceiling moldings and window or door frame insulation strips often consist of either plastic or wood.
- the EP 1 114 901 B1 shows a core skirting board with a wood-based material core and a hard plastic sheathing, with a wall end profile made of flexible material arranged on the top of the skirting board, the wall end profile consisting of thermoplastic elastomer based on polyolefin, and the wall end profile being integrally formed or welded to the plastic sheathing.
- a wall end profile and / or a bottom end profile made of flexible, thermoplastic material based on polyolefin is / are molded onto the plastic sheathing.
- the production of this core skirting board is complex and expensive. Such a skirting board is often perceived as not of high quality.
- the WO 2012/058745 A1 shows a skirting board in its figures 9 and 10 and a ceiling skirting board in their figures 13 and 14, which were produced with an extrusion process.
- a material consisting of 40 to 75 percent by weight rice husks, 0.3 to 3 percent by weight of a connecting agent, 2 to 5 percent by weight of a lubricant, 1 to 5 percent by weight of a plasticizer and the rest is extruded from a thermoplastic polymer. This results in an essentially moisture-impermeable and rigid end product.
- skirting board profile for the connection points between the wall and the floor, including the main mounting part of the skirting board is known.
- the skirting board is formed from an agglomerated sheet on the basis of the crumb material of the bark of the cork oak.
- An outer decorative part of the baseboards in the form of a leaf is made from natural veneer of the valuable tree species.
- the veneer sheet on the front surface of the baseboard mounting part is mounted up to the surface part in the form of a rounded edge.
- the invention relates to a skirting board according to claim 1, a ceiling molding according to claim 4, a window or door frame insulation strip according to claim 7, a method for manufacturing a skirting board, ceiling molding or window or door frame insulation strip according to claim 14 and a method for manufacturing a Skirting board, ceiling molding or window or door frame insulation strip according to claim 15.
- a baseboard according to the invention for arrangement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area comprises the features of claim 1.
- a ceiling molding according to the invention for arrangement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area comprises the features of claim 4.
- a window or door frame insulation strip according to the invention for arrangement at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or reveal of a building wall comprises the features of claim 7.
- the skirting / cover strip / insulation strip according to the invention can be permanently and gaplessly attached to the respective transition.
- a component preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, of a renewable raw material, at least for a part of the visible area of the base body of the bar, the Lastly, lasts have a natural raw material, and secondly, since at least part of the visible area has such a material, the lasts are of higher quality and have higher-quality optical properties and a higher-quality surface than comparable lasts, whose visible areas consist only of plastic .
- renewable raw materials can be extruded with the addition of at least one further component which ensures cohesion and, after extrusion, are well suited for the requirements of the skirting board / ceiling molding / insulating strip of the type described above.
- skirting board / ceiling molding / insulating strip according to the invention which comes into contact with water only slightly in the installed state, remains dimensionally stable in the installed state and can fulfill its protective, sealing and optical function, is also Disposal due to the component from a renewable raw material for at least part of the visible area is significantly simplified. Resulting waste from such strips can be disposed of more easily and can decompose in the ground after a manageable period of time, which also makes the strip according to the invention significantly more environmentally friendly with regard to waste disposal.
- the visible area of the base body comprises a material, a component of which, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is made from a renewable raw material.
- a material a component of which, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is made from a renewable raw material.
- the base body comprises a first base body area with such a material and a second base body area made of a plastic material, the first and the second Adjacent the main body area so that the first main body area forms part of the visible area of the main body and the second main body area forms one or the further part of the visible area of the main body.
- the strips according to the invention can be produced simply, quickly and inexpensively in one work step, and the protruding strips are safe, detachable and permanent with the rest of the strip connected.
- the strip according to the invention viewed in cross section, can have an essentially square base body, the end faces forming the shorter sides and the front and rear sides forming the longer sides of the essentially square base body.
- the base body can be rectangular or essentially parallelogram-shaped.
- the base body can taper towards one end face, so that the base body has a smaller width at the tapered end face end than at the opposite end face end.
- the tapered end face of smaller width can, in the installed state, be removed from the floor area in the case of the skirting board, away from the ceiling area in the case of the ceiling molding and away from the building wall or reveal of the building wall or away from the window or or door frame.
- the base body can also be designed without a separate top side and only have a front side, a back side and a bottom side.
- the base body can have a substantially triangular cross-section, the front side being straight or curved.
- the strip is designed such that the back of the base body points towards the wall or the window or door frame or bears against the wall or the window or door frame.
- the back is not visible and can be designed easily and inexpensively.
- a lower protrusion lip is provided on the underside of the base body, in particular on the front end of the underside of the base body, or on the front of the base body, in particular on the lower end of the front of the base body.
- a lower protrusion lip is provided on the underside or front of the base body, in particular on the rear end of the underside or front of the base body, or on the back of the base body, in particular on the lower end of the back of the base body.
- Unevenness in the wall, floor, ceiling, reveal or window or door frame can be compensated for and sealed off by the extension lip (s), the respective transition can thus be well protected and thermally insulated by the strip.
- the protruding lips which can be produced together with the base body by way of coextrusion, if the base body has only one material area, and by means of trie extrusion, if the base body has two different material areas, ensure that the strip is in the respective intended position
- a skirting board to the lower wall end and adjacent floor area, with a ceiling skirting board to the upper wall end and adjacent ceiling area and with an insulating bar to the window or door frame and building wall or reveal of a building wall - a reliable seal is guaranteed and moisture or dirt penetrate reliably and permanently prevented in this transition.
- the term lip according to the present patent application does not imply that it must be thin.
- the Wegrag lip must be designed in such a way that it rests on the respective surface in the intended position of the strip, thus ensuring a reliable seal as well as reliably and permanently prevents moisture or dirt from entering this transition.
- a bulge-like design of the Wegrag-lip with a large width, based on the length of the Wegrag-lip, as well as a design of the Wegrag-lip with only a slight taper towards the end of the Wegrag-lip also form a Wegrag-lip in the The meaning of the present patent application.
- the strip can be designed such that the entire base body has a material, of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is made from a renewable raw material. Due to the fact that the base body is thus uniformly made of one material, such a strip can be produced quickly and inexpensively. Such a bar can be manufactured and disposed of in a particularly environmentally friendly manner.
- the strip according to the invention is designed such that the base body has a first base body region which has a material, a component of which, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, further preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is made from a renewable raw material, and comprises a second main body region made of a plastic material, the first and the second main body region adjoining one another such that the first main body region forms part of the visible region of the main body and the second main body region forms one or the further part of the visible region of the main body.
- the material of the second main body region eg. B. a plastic such as PVC, which makes the bar particularly inexpensive, while at the same time being of high value, which is largely determined by the first basic body area.
- the materials used for the first and second basic body areas have very good insulating properties.
- the visible area comprises both a first base body area with a material, a component of which is a renewable raw material, and a second base body area made of a plastic material
- different surface properties result for one and the same bar in the visible area and optical properties, which are particularly advantageous when two different materials adjoin one another at the transition at which the respective strip is arranged, e.g. B. at a transition between the lower wall end and the adjacent floor area (skirting board), building wall and wood, in particular parquet or laminate flooring or at the transition between the upper wall end and the adjacent ceiling area (ceiling molding), building wall and z.
- the interface between the first and the second basic body region extends from the front to the rear of the basic body of the strip.
- the interface can in particular run essentially horizontally from the front to the back and divide the bar into two substantially identical main body areas.
- other z. B. inclined or stepped interfaces or a position of the interface possible such that the base body areas have a different relationship to each other, for. B. a ratio of 1/3 to 2/3, from 1/4 to 3/4 or the like.
- the first base area forms the section of the skirting board facing the floor area
- the second area forms the section of the skirting board facing away from the floor area
- the first basic body area forms the section of the ceiling strip facing the ceiling area
- the second basic body area forms the section of the ceiling strip facing away from the ceiling area
- the second basic body region forms the section of the insulating strip facing the window or door frame
- the first The main body area forms the section of the insulation strip facing away from the window or door frame.
- the strip is designed in such a way that the visible area of the base body is formed by a narrow cover element, that the base body furthermore has an insulating body section which is arranged behind the narrow cover element and bears against the cover element or is connected to it by interface adhesion or interface welding and that the narrow cover element comprises a material, of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is made from a renewable raw material.
- a less expensive material than the cover element can be used for the material of the insulating body section, e.g. B. recycled plastic, especially PVC, which makes the bar particularly inexpensive, while at the same time high value, which is determined by the cover element.
- the materials used for the insulating body section and for the cover element have very good insulating properties. With the help of the interface welding in the case of production by extrusion, in particular trie extrusion, the narrow cover element and the insulating body section are securely connected to one another.
- the strip according to the invention is designed in such a way that the narrow cover element has an angular cross-sectional profile, the first, in particular shorter, leg of which forms the upper side of the base body or, in the case of the cover strip, the lower side of the base body and the second, in particular longer leg, which forms the front side of the base body. This ensures that the narrow, high-quality cover element forms the entire field of view of the strip according to the invention.
- the strip according to the invention is designed in such a way that the narrow cover element has an anchoring leg which attaches to the end of the second, in particular longer leg, which is remote from the first, in particular shorter leg.
- the narrow cover element and the insulating body section are connected to one another in a particularly secure and permanent manner.
- the strip according to the invention is designed in such a way that the base body in its lower region or, in the case of the ceiling strip, in its upper region forms a region that is bent forwards.
- the area bent forward has an angle of between 10 and 45 °, starting from the vertical back plane of the base body.
- the strip according to the invention is designed in such a way that the protruding direction of the protruding lip encloses an angle of 30-60 ° with the plane of the front of the base body or with the level of the rear of the base body.
- Such a protruding lip provides a particularly good seal.
- the strip according to the invention is designed such that the upper Wegrag-lip and / or the lower Wegrag-lip have a material, of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, further preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is from a renewable raw material.
- a component preferably a component of 10 to 90%, further preferably a component of 50 to 60%
- Such a strip is particularly high quality and environmentally friendly to manufacture and dispose of.
- the component of the material consists of rice husks or fibers or flour made of it, or of wood or fibers or flour made of it.
- a so-called wood plastic composite has proven to be particularly advantageous as a material.
- a mixture of rice husks, rock salts and mineral oil has also proven to be a particularly suitable material.
- Such a material absorbs little or no water at all, only the surface is wetted and is very resistant.
- it can be processed as desired, for example sawn, cut, drilled, sanded, painted and oiled. It does not tear and splinter, and the waste generated is fully recyclable.
- Natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants have proven to be a particularly suitable ingredient.
- Lignin which is a polymer, has proven to be a particularly suitable carrier material.
- Another suitable material is bio-polyethylene.
- Another suitable material is a mixture of co-polyester and polylactic acid PLA, which can contain a large amount of natural renewable raw material.
- the back of the skirting board, the ceiling molding or the insulation molding is formed with at least one contact web and at least one recess space, which saves material.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a baseboard for arrangement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area, for producing a ceiling strip for arrangement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area, or for producing a window or door frame insulation strip for arrangement at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or reveal of a building wall, the method comprising the following step: extruding a base body, in particular with a square cross-section, for. B.
- a substantially rectangular or substantially parallelogram-shaped cross-section with a front, with a back, with a top and with a bottom, or a base body, in particular with a substantially triangular cross-section, with a front, with a back and with an underside or with a ceiling molding with a front, with a back and with a top, made of a material of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is made from a renewable raw material.
- the base body is co-extruded with a lower protruding lip on the underside of the base body, in particular on the front end of the underside of the base body, or in the case of a cover strip on the underside or the front of the base body, in particular on the rear End of the underside or the front of the base body, made of a material softer than the material of the base body, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer; and / or with an upper protrusion lip on the top or the front of the base body, in particular on the rear end of the top or the front of the base body, or in the case of a cover strip on the top of the base body, in particular on the front end of the base body Top of the base body, made of a material softer than the material of the base body, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a baseboard for arrangement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area, for producing a ceiling strip for arrangement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area, or for producing a window or door frame insulation strip for arrangement at the transition between the window or door frame and the building wall or reveal of a building wall, the method comprising the following step: coextruding a first basic body region from a material, of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, further preferably a component from 50 to 60%, is made from a renewable raw material, and a second base area made from a plastic material; wherein the first and the second main body region are co-extruded so that they together form a main body, in particular with a square cross section, for.
- B a substantially rectangular or substantially parallelogram-shaped cross-section, with a front, with a back, with a top and with a bottom, or a base body, in particular with a substantially triangular cross-section, with a front, with a back and form with a bottom, or with a ceiling molding with a front, with a back and with a top; and that the first and the second main body region adjoin one another such that the first main body region is part of the region of the main body visible in the intended position of the bar, which is formed in a skirting board and in the insulation strip from the front and the top or from the front of the base body and which is formed in the ceiling strip from the front and the bottom or from the front of the base body, and the second base body area one or form the further part of the visible area of the base body; and that the interface between the first and the second main body region, at which the first and the second main body region are connected to one another by interface adhesion or interface welding, extends from the front to the rear of the main body of the strip
- the first and the second main body region are trie-extruded with a lower and / or an upper projecting lip, made of a material softer than the material of the first and second main body region, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer; wherein the lower and / or the upper Wegrag-lip are trie-extruded so that the lower Wegrag-lip on the underside of the base body, in particular at the front end of the underside of the base body, or in the case of a ceiling strip on the underside or the front of the Base body, in particular at the rear end of the bottom or the front of the base body is arranged; and / or that the upper protrusion lip on the top or the front of the base body, in particular on the rear end of the top or the front of the base body, or in the case of a ceiling strip on the top of the base body, in particular on the front end of the base body Top of the base body is arranged.
- the invention also relates to a method for producing a baseboard for arrangement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area, for producing a ceiling strip for arrangement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area, or for producing a window or door frame insulation strip for arrangement at the transition between the window or door frame and the building wall or reveal of a building wall, the method comprising the following step: coextruding a narrow covering element from a material, of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, further preferably a component from 50 to 60%, is from a renewable raw material; an insulating body section, made of a plastic, in particular a recycled plastic; wherein the insulating body section and the narrow cover element are extruded so that they together form a base body, in particular with a square cross section, for.
- the narrow covering element and the insulating body section are tri-extruded with a lower and / or an upper protruding lip, made of a material that is softer than the material of the narrow covering element and the insulating body section, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer; wherein the lower and / or the upper Wegrag-lip are trie-extruded so that the lower Wegrag-lip on the underside of the base body, in particular at the front end of the underside of the base body, or in the case of a ceiling strip on the underside or the front of the Base body, in particular at the rear end of the bottom or the front of the base body is arranged; and / or that the upper protrusion lip on the top or the front of the base body, in particular on the rear end of the top or the front of the base body, or in the case of a ceiling strip on the top of the base body, in particular on the front end of the base body Top of the base body is arranged.
- a skirting board, a ceiling molding and a window or door frame insulation molding can be produced simply, quickly and inexpensively by coextrusion or trie extrusion in one operation using a manufacturing method according to the invention.
- the individual parts of the moldings according to the invention do not have to be produced at different production sites and then assembled in one of the factories or on site.
- the insulating body section or the second basic body region to be made of inexpensive, good heat-insulating and stable material, in particular recycled PVC, for the narrow covering element, which forms the visible area in the intended position of the strip, to be at least one renewable part Raw material, especially wood, rice husks or bamboo, and thus gives the bar a high value, and that the Wegrag lips have a softer material, such as thermoplastic elastomers, for flexible and reliable sealing of the spaces.
- the invention also relates to a transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area of a building, with a baseboard according to the invention of the type described here arranged there.
- the invention also relates to a transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area of a building, with a ceiling strip according to the invention of the type described here arranged there.
- the invention also relates to a transition between a window or door frame and building wall or reveal of a building wall of a building, with a window or door frame insulating strip according to the invention of the type described here arranged there.
- Fig. 1 shows a side view of a first skirting board 2, a ceiling molding or a window or door frame insulation molding, referred to as a molding in the further course, which has a base body 4, an upper lifting lip 18 and a lower lifting lip 20.
- the strip has a base body 4 which has a rectangular cross section, essentially a parallelogram-shaped cross section, with a longer front side 6, a shorter top side 8, a longer back side 10 and a shorter underside 12.
- the front side 6 and the rear side 10 extend parallel to one another, the rear side 10 extending further upwards than the front side 6.
- the upper side 8 extends slightly obliquely from the front side 6 to the rear side 10.
- the angle of inclination of the upper side 8 is between 10 ° and 45 ° with respect to a horizontal plane crossing the front 6 at the highest point.
- the lower region of the base body 4, in particular the lower third of the base body 4 forms a base body end 14 which is bent forward by approximately 10 to 45 ° with respect to a vertical plane which runs along the rear side 10.
- the underside 12 extends horizontally from the lower end of the front 6 to the lower end of the rear 10.
- the base body 4 can have at least one of the following renewable raw materials: rice husks, in particular flour or fibers thereof, wood, in particular flour or fibers thereof, natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
- a preferred material is a wood-plastic composite, a so-called wood-plastic composite.
- Lignin which is a polymer, can be used as the carrier material for the renewable raw material.
- Suitable materials for the base body 4 are bio-polyethylene, or a mixture of copolyester and polylactic acid PLA, which can contain a large amount of natural renewable raw material.
- the upper away lip 18 is positioned, which is made of a softer material than the base body 4, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the upper Wegraglippe 18 protrudes at an angle of 30-60 °, based on the vertical plane of the back 10 of the base body 4.
- the lower Wegraglippe 20 is arranged, which is also made of a softer material than that Base body 4, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer, is made.
- the lower Wegraglippe 20 protrudes at an angle of 30-60 °, based on a horizontal plane of the bottom 12 of the base body 4.
- Your front is in Figure 1 in the extension of the front of the base body end 14 bent forward.
- the Wegrag lips 18 and 20 have a tapering towards their end.
- the extension lips 18 and 20 can have a renewable raw material, in particular rice husks, in particular flour or fibers thereof, wood, in particular flour or fibers thereof, Natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
- the front side 6 and the top side 8 and possibly the forward-facing sides of the extension lips 18 and 20 form the visible basic body region 16.
- the first skirting board 2 is fastened in a conventional manner, for example by nailing or gluing, to the lower end of the wall and / or to the adjacent floor area.
- the strip is a ceiling strip, it is also attached in the usual way, for example by nailing or gluing, to the upper wall end and / or to the adjacent ceiling area.
- the strip is a window or door frame insulation strip, it is also attached in the usual way, for example by nailing or gluing, to the window or door frame and window and / or to the building wall or the reveal of the Building wall.
- the baseboard 2 in its at the transition between a lower end of the wall, which one in Figure 1 can be positioned vertically behind the back 10 of the base body 4, and an adjacent floor area that one in Figure 1 horizontally under the underside 12 of the base body 4, position positioned the space between the lower end, in particular the underside 12 of the base body 4 and the Seal the floor area securely.
- the front lower path lip 20 can bend, in particular bend forward, against the floor area.
- the transition between the upper end, in particular the upper side 8 of the base body 4 and the lower end of the wall, can be reliably sealed by the rear upper travel lip 18, in particular by bending against the wall.
- the first skirting board 2 is produced by coextrusion.
- the base body 4 is extruded with the two protruding lips 18 and 20 in the same work step.
- the material for the base body 4 and the material for the two extension lips 18 and 20 are fed and heated separately to the extrusion machine, and the shape of the tool makes the profile of the first skirting board 2 with base body 4 with extension lips 18 and 20 Are defined.
- the Wegrag-lips 18 and 20 automatically connect to the base body 4, z. B. by interface welding.
- Fig. 2 the side view of a second baseboard 22 is shown, which has a narrow covering element 24, an insulating body section 34, an upper protruding lip 44 and a lower protruding lip 46.
- the narrow cover element 24 and the insulating body section 34 together form the base body of the second skirting board 22, which in turn has a parallelogram cross section with a longer front side 36, with a shorter top side 38, with a longer rear side 40 and with a shorter underside 42.
- the front side 36 and the rear side 40 as well as the upper side 38 and the lower side 42 are each of the same length.
- the narrow cover element 24 comprises a longer, front leg 28, a shorter, upper leg 26 and a lower anchoring leg 32.
- the longer, front leg 28 forms the front of the base body of the second skirting board 22 and extends from the bottom 42 to the top 38.
- the width of the longer, front leg 28 corresponds to only a fraction of the total width of the base body of the second skirting board 22, in the exemplary embodiment only about 10-20% of the total width of the base body of the second baseboard 22.
- the shorter, upper leg 26 forms the upper side of the base body of the second skirting board 22 and extends from the front side 36 to the rear 40.
- the width or thickness of the shorter, upper leg 26 corresponds to only a fraction of the total height of the base body of the second skirting board 22 and corresponds in particular to the width of the longer, front leg 28.
- the width or thickness of the shorter, upper leg 26 is only approximately 1-5% of the total height of the base body of the second skirting board 22.
- the anchoring leg 32 attaches to the lower end of the longer, front leg 28 and extends from there a short distance in the direction of the rear side 40.
- the anchoring leg 32 extends to a width position which is one third of the total width of the base body of the second skirting board 22 corresponds in the direction of the rear side 40.
- the underside of the anchoring leg 32 in this area represents the underside of the base body of the second skirting board 22.
- the anchoring leg 32 has an anchoring end section which extends a little from there protrudes above and is surrounded by the insulating body section 34 from the left, from above and from the right.
- the narrow covering element 24 and the insulating body section 34 are securely and permanently connected to one another by means of the anchoring leg 32 and by means of the opposite, shorter, upper leg 26.
- the narrow cover element 24 of the second bar 22 As part of the narrow cover element 24 of the second bar 22, as well as that of the base body 4 of the first bar 2 Figure 1 , have at least one of the following renewable raw materials: rice husks, in particular flour or fibers thereof, wood, in particular flour or fibers thereof, natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
- a preferred material is a wood-plastic composite, a so-called wood-plastic composite.
- Lignin which is a polymer, can be used as the carrier material for the renewable raw material.
- suitable materials for the narrow cover element 24 are bio-polyethylene, or a mixture of copolyester and polylactic acid PLA, which can contain a large amount of natural renewable raw material.
- the shorter, upper leg 26 and the longer, front leg 28 together form the base body region 30 which is visible in the intended installation position and which is of high quality due to the use of at least one renewable raw material.
- the insulating body section 34 is designed such that it extends to the underside of the shorter, upper leg 26, to the rear of the longer, front leg 28 and to the top of the anchoring leg 32 and surrounds the anchoring end section from the left, from above and from the right.
- the underside of the insulating body section 34 forms the extension of the underside of the anchoring leg 32.
- the anchoring leg 32 and the underside of the insulating body section 34 together have the same length as the shorter, upper leg 30.
- the rear side 40 of the insulating body section 34 and the thickness of the shorter upper leg 26 are together as long as the longer, front leg 28.
- the insulating body section 34 has a plastic material, in particular PVC, recycled PVC, etc.
- the upper away lip 44 is positioned, which is made of a softer material than the insulating body section 34 and the cover element 24, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the upper Wegraglippe 44 protrudes at an angle of 30-60 °, based on the vertical plane of the back 40.
- the lower travel lip 46 is arranged, which is also made of a softer material than the insulating body section 34 and the cover element 24, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the lower Wegraglippe 46 protrudes at an angle of 30-60 °, based on the vertical plane of the front 36.
- the protruding lips 44 and 46 have a tapering shape towards their end and are each bent outward toward their end, with respect to the vertical plane of the front and rear sides 36 and 40.
- the extension lips 44 and 46 can have a renewable raw material, in particular rice husks, in particular flour or fibers thereof, wood, in particular flour or fibers thereof, Natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
- the front side 36 and the top side 38 and possibly the forward-facing sides of the extension lips 44 and 46 form the visible basic body region 30.
- the second baseboard 22 is produced by trie extrusion.
- the second skirting board 22 with its narrow cover element 24, with its insulating body section 34, with its upper travel lip 44 and with its lower travel lip 46 can be produced in one step.
- the material for the narrow cover element 24, for the insulating body section 34, and for the two protruding lips 18 and 20 of the extrusion machine are fed and heated separately, and the shape of the tool means that the profile of the second skirting board 2 with the cover element 24 is included Insulating body section 34 and 18 and 20 defined with Wegrag-lips.
- the protruding lips 18 and 20 automatically connect to the cover element 24 and the cover element 24 automatically to the insulating body section 34, for. B. by interface welding.
- Figure 3 shows a side view of a third strip 48 according to the invention with a first and a second base area 50 and 52 and with two extension lips 18 and 20.
- the third baseboard 48 shown corresponds to the shape of the base body 4 and the protruding lips 18 and 20 of the first baseboard 2 Fig. 1 , and the same elements are identified by the same reference numerals and are not explained again.
- the base body of the third base strip 48 is divided into a first, lower base body region 50 and a second, upper base body region 52.
- the lower base body region 50 has a material, a component of which, preferably a component of 10 is up to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, from a renewable raw material, and the upper base area 52 has a plastic material, for. B. PVC on.
- the two basic body regions 50 and 52 are connected to one another at an interface 54 by interface welding.
- the boundary surface 54 divides the base body of the third skirting board 48 into two base body sections 50, 52 of approximately the same size and extends essentially horizontally from the front side 6 to the rear side 10.
- the third skirting board 48 has been produced by trie extrusion.
- the two basic body regions 50 and 52 are extruded with the two extension lips 18 and 20 in the same work step.
- the material for the first base body region 50, the material for the second base body region 52 and the material for the two extension lips 18 and 20 are fed and heated separately, and the profile of the third skirting board 48 is defined by the shape of the tool.
- the protrusion lip 18 automatically connects to the second base body region 52 by interface welding
- the base body regions 50 and 52 likewise automatically connect along the interface 54, for example. B. by interface welding
- the Wegraglippe 20 connects to the first body region 50 also automatically, for. B. by interface welding.
- Figure 4 shows a side view of a fourth strip 102 according to the invention with a basic body region 4.
- Figure 5 shows a side view of a fifth strip 122 according to the invention with a narrow cover element 24 and with an insulating body section 34.
- Figure 6 shows a side view of a sixth strip 148 according to the invention with a first and a second base body section 50 and 52.
- the fourth skirting board 102, the fifth skirting board 122 and the sixth skirting board 148 each correspond to the first skirting board 2, the second skirting board 22 and the third skirting board 48, in contrast to which the skirting boards 102, 122 and 148 only have a base body, however have no extension lips 18, 20 or 44, 46.
- the fourth skirting board 102 has been produced by extrusion, the fifth skirting board 22 and the sixth skirting board 148 by coextrusion.
- the entire base body 4 has a material, a component of which, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is made from a renewable raw material.
- the narrow cover element 24 has, and in the sixth skirting 148 the first, lower base body region 50 has such a material.
- the insulating body section 34 has a plastic material, in particular PVC, recycled PVC, etc.
- the second, upper base area 52 has a plastic, in particular PVC.
- Figure 7 shows a sectional view of a seventh skirting board 150, a ceiling molding or a window or door frame molding, hereinafter referred to as molding, which has a base body 152, an upper cantilever lip 174 and a lower cantilever lip 176.
- the base body 152 does not have a parallelogram-shaped cross section, but rather an essentially S-shaped cross section with a lower base body end 162 which is bent forwards and an upper base body end 174 which is bent backwards, and with one these essentially upright central section connecting these two ends of the body, from which an upper contact web 166 extends to the rear at about one third height, seen from above, and from which a lower contact web extends at about two thirds height, seen from above 170 extends backwards.
- An upper recess space 168 is arranged between the rearwardly bent, upper base body end 164 and the upper contact web 166, which is delimited at the front by the rear side 158 of the base body 152.
- a middle recess space 172 is arranged between the upper contact web 166 and the lower contact web 170, which is also limited at the front by the base body 152.
- Material can be saved through the non-massive formation of the base body 152 with the upper contact web 166, the lower contact web 170, the upper recess space 168, the lower recess space 172 and an additional corner recess space below the lower contact web 170 and behind the forward bent lower base body end 162 will.
- the forward, lower base body end 162 encloses an angle of approximately 10-45 ° with a vertical plane.
- the rearward bent, upper base body end 164 encloses an angle of 40-90 ° with a vertical plane.
- the front side 154 and the top side 156 form the visible region of the strip 150.
- the rear side 158 which is the rearward-facing surfaces of the rearwardly bent, upper base body end 164, the upper recess space 158, the upper contact web 166, and the central recess space 172 , the lower contact web 170 and the underlying body area, and the underside 160, which adjoins the lower end of the rear side 158, are not visible in the intended position of the strip 150.
- the base body 152 can have at least one of the following renewable raw materials: rice husks, in particular flour or fibers thereof, wood, in particular flour or fibers thereof, natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
- a preferred material is a wood-plastic composite, a so-called wood-plastic composite.
- Lignin which is a polymer, can be used as the carrier material for the renewable raw material.
- Suitable materials for the base body 152 are bio-polyethylene, or a mixture of co-polyester and polylactic acid PLA, which can contain a large amount of natural renewable raw material.
- an upper protruding lip 174 is positioned, which is made of a softer material than the base body 152, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the upper Wegraglippe 174 protrudes at an angle of 45-90 °, based on a vertical plane of the base body 152, backwards or obliquely backwards upwards.
- a lower protruding lip 176 is arranged, which is also made of a softer material than the base body 152, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
- the lower Wegraglippe 176 protrudes at an angle of 0-45 °, based on a vertical plane of the base body 152.
- the Wegrag-lips 174 and 176 have a tapering towards their end.
- the term lip according to the present patent application does not imply that it must be thin.
- the Wegrag lip must be designed in such a way that it lies against the surface in the intended position of the bar and has a sealing effect.
- a bulge-like formation of the Wegrag-lip with a large width, based on the length of the Wegrag-lip, as well as a formation of the Wegrag-lip with only a slight taper towards the end of the Wegrag-lip also form a Wegrag-lip in the The meaning of the present patent application.
- the extension lips 174 and 176 can have a renewable raw material, in particular rice husks, in particular flour or fibers made thereof, wood, in particular flour or fibers made thereof. Natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
- the seventh skirting board 150 is fastened in a conventional manner, for example by nailing or gluing, to the lower end of the wall and / or to the adjacent floor area.
- the strip is a ceiling strip, it is also attached in the usual way, for example by nailing or gluing, to the upper wall end and / or to the adjacent ceiling area.
- the strip is a window or door frame insulation strip, it is also attached in the usual way, for example by nailing or gluing, to the window or door frame and window and / or to the building wall or the reveal of the Building wall.
- the skirting 150 in its at the transition between a lower end of the wall, which one is in Figure 1 can be positioned vertically behind the back 158 of the base body 152, and an adjacent floor area that can be seen in Figure 1 horizontally below the underside 160 of the base body 152, the position arranged securely seals the space between the lower end, in particular the underside 160 of the base body 152 and the floor area.
- the front lower travel lip 176 can bend, in particular bend forward, against the floor area.
- the transition between the upper end, in particular the upper side 156 of the base body 152 and the lower end of the wall can be reliably sealed by the rear upper travel lip 174, in that it lies against the wall, in particular by bending.
- the seventh skirting board 150 is produced by coextrusion.
- the base body 152 is extruded with the two protruding lips 174 and 176 in the same work step.
- the material for the base body 152 and the material for the two Wegrag-lips 174 and 176 of the extrusion machine are fed and heated separately, and the shape of the tool, the profile of the seventh skirting board 150 with base body 152 and with the Wegrag-lips 174 and 176 defined.
- the protruding lips 174 and 176 automatically connect to the base body 4, e.g. B. by interface welding.
- the eighth skirting board 178 corresponds in terms of its basic body 152 to that in FIG Figure 7 seventh skirting 150 shown.
- the same elements are identified by the same reference numerals and are not explained again to avoid repetition.
- An upper travel lip 180 is arranged on the rear side of the rearwardly bent upper base body end, offset to the transition from the upper side 156 to the rear side 158.
- a lower extension lip 182 is arranged on the underside of the forward, lower base body end 162, offset to the rear from the transition between the front side 154 and the underside 160.
- Both the Wegrag lips 174 and 176 of the seventh skirting board 150 Fig. 7 as well as in the Wegrag-lips 180 and 182 of the eighth skirting board 178 Figure 8 ensure a reliable seal and reliably and permanently prevent the ingress of moisture or dirt into the transition behind or below or above.
- a narrow cover element which forms the visible area in the intended position of the bar, have a material of which a component, preferably a component of 10-90%, more preferably a component of 50-60%, is made from a renewable raw material .
- the area behind it can, as in Figure 2 , Be formed as the insulating body section, which has a plastic material, in particular PVC, recycled PVC, etc.
- the skirting boards 102, 122 and 148 which are designed without protruding lips, are arranged at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent foot area in such a way that they stand up with their underside 12 or with the fifth skirting board 122 with the front end of the underside 42 and with their rear side 10 or 40 rest against the lower end of the wall, an adhesive layer being able to be applied between them, if necessary.
- the strips can be attached in the usual way, for example by nailing or gluing.
- the strips 2, 22, 48, 102, 122, 148, 150 and 178 in the Figures 1 to 8 have been described as baseboards intended to be arranged at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area.
- strips 2, 22, 48, 102, 122, 148, 150 and 178 are also suitable as ceiling strips for arrangement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area.
- the strips 2, 22 and 48 are each to be arranged in a position rotated downward about a horizontal axis at such a transition that the rear side 10 or 40 points towards the upper wall end or bears against it that the extension lip 18 or 44 represents a lower way lip and also abuts the upper wall end and that the way lip 20 or 46 forms an upper way lip and rests on the ceiling area.
- the strips 102, 122 and 148 are each to be arranged in a position rotated downward about a horizontal axis at such a transition that the rear side 10 or 40 points towards the upper wall end or bears against it that the underside 12 or the front end of the underside 42 abuts the ceiling area, possibly with an adhesive arranged between them.
- the strips 150 and 178 are each to be arranged in a position rotated downward about a horizontal axis at such a transition that the ends of their upper protruding lips 174 and 180 as well as the ends of the contact webs 166 and 170 abut the upper wall end that the underside 160 or the protruding lip 176 or 182 lie against the ceiling area, possibly with an adhesive arranged between them.
- strips 2, 22, 48, 102, 122, 148, 150 and 178 can also be used as window or door frame insulation strips for arrangement at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or reveal of a building wall.
- the strip 2 or 22 or 48 lies with the back 10 or 40 on the building wall or the reveal or indicates this.
- the rear upper Wegraglippe 18 or 44 is against the building wall or the reveal and the front lower Wegraglippe 20 or 46 is against the window or door frame.
- the strip 102 or 122 or 148 lies with the back 10 or 40 against the building wall or reveal and it lies with the underside 12 or with the front end of the underside 42 against the window or door frame, possibly each with an adhesive arranged between them.
- the strip 150 or 178 lies with the back of the Wegrag-lip 174 or 180 and with the rear ends of its contact webs 166 and 177 on the building wall or the reveal.
- the front lower Wegrag-lip 176 or 182 abuts the window or door frame.
Claims (15)
- Plinthe de socle destinée à être agencée à la jonction entre une extrémité inférieure de mur et une zone adjacente de sol, dotée
d'un corps de base (4), en particulier à section quadrangulaire, par exemple à section essentiellement rectangulaire ou essentiellement en parallélogramme, ayant une face avant (6), une face arrière (10), une face supérieure (8) et une face inférieure (12), ou d'un corps de base, en particulier à section essentiellement triangulaire, ayant une face avant, une face arrière et une face inférieure ;
cependant que la face avant et la face supérieure (6, 8) ou la face avant du corps de base (4) constituent ou constitue une zone visible qui, à la position de la plinthe de socle agencée à la jonction entre l'extrémité inférieure de mur et la zone adjacente de sol, est conçue de manière à être tournée à l'opposé de l'extrémité inférieure de mur et de la zone de sol ; et
cependant qu'au moins une partie de la zone visible du corps de base (4) comporte un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable ;
cependant que le corps de base comprend une première zone de corps de base (50) comportant un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable, et une deuxième zone de corps de base (52) en un matériau en matière plastique, cependant que la première et la deuxième zone de corps de base (50, 52) sont de telle façon adjacentes l'une à l'autre que la première zone de corps de base (50) constitue une partie de la zone visible du corps de base et que la deuxième zone de corps de base (52) constitue une ou l'autre partie de la zone visible du corps de base ; ou
cependant que la zone visible du corps de base (4) est constituée par un mince élément de recouvrement (24) ; cependant que le corps de base (4) comporte en outre une section de corps isolant (34) qui comporte en tant que matériau de la matière plastique, en particulier du PVC, une matière plastique recyclée ou un PVC recyclé et qui est agencée derrière le mince élément de recouvrement (24) et est ajustée contre l'élément de recouvrement (24) ou jointe à ce dernier par adhérence de surfaces limites ou par soudure de surfaces limites ; et cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) comporte un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable, et
comportant en outre :une lèvre de débordement (20) inférieure située à la face inférieure (12) du corps de base (4), en particulier à l'extrémité avant de la face inférieure (12) du corps de base (4), ou à la face avant du corps de base, en particulier à l'extrémité inférieure de la face avant du corps de base, laquelle comporte un matériau plus souple que le matériau du corps de base (4), en particulier un élastomère thermoplastique ; et/ouune lèvre de débordement (18) supérieure située à la face supérieure (8) du corps de base (4), en particulier située à l'extrémité arrière de la face supérieure (8) du corps de base (4), ou située à la face arrière du corps de base, en particulier située à l'extrémité supérieure de la face arrière du corps de base, laquelle comporte un matériau plus souple que le matériau du corps de base (4), en particulier un élastomère thermoplastique. - Plinthe de socle selon la revendication 1, cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) présente un profil de section angulaire dont la première branche, en particulier plus courte, constitue la face supérieure du corps de base (4), ou, dans le cas de la plinthe de plafond, constitue la face inférieure du corps de base (4), et dont la deuxième branche, en particulier plus longue, constitue la face avant du corps de base (4) ; et cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) comporte en particulier une branche d'ancrage (32) qui prend départ à l'extrémité de la deuxième branche, en particulier plus longue, éloignée de la première branche, en particulier plus courte.
- Plinthe de socle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, cependant que la face arrière (10) du corps de base (4) est conçue de manière à, à la position de la plinthe de socle agencée à la jonction entre l'extrémité inférieure de mur et la zone adjacente de sol, être tournée vers l'extrémité inférieure de mur ou être ajustée contre l'extrémité inférieure de mur.
- Plinthe de socle destinée à être agencée à la jonction entre une extrémité supérieure de mur et une zone adjacente de plafond, dotée
d'un corps de base (4), en particulier à section quadrangulaire, par exemple à section essentiellement rectangulaire ou essentiellement en parallélogramme, ayant une face avant (6), une face arrière (10), une face supérieure (8) et une face inférieure (12), ou d'un corps de base, en particulier à section essentiellement triangulaire, ayant une face avant, une face arrière et une face supérieure ;
cependant que la face avant et la face inférieure (6, 12) ou la face avant du corps de base constituent ou constitue une zone visible qui, à la position de la plinthe de socle agencée à la jonction entre l'extrémité supérieure de mur et la zone adjacente de plafond, est conçue de manière à être tournée à l'opposé de l'extrémité supérieure de mur et de la zone de plafond ; et
cependant qu'au moins une partie de la zone visible du corps de base (4) comporte un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable ;
cependant que le corps de base comprend une première zone de corps de base (50) comportant un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable, et une deuxième zone de corps de base (52) en un matériau en matière plastique, cependant que la première et la deuxième zone de corps de base (50, 52) sont de telle façon adjacentes l'une à l'autre que la première zone de corps de base (50) constitue une partie de la zone visible du corps de base et la deuxième zone de corps de base (52) constitue une ou l'autre partie de la zone visible du corps de base ; ou
cependant que la zone visible du corps de base (4) est constituée par un mince élément de recouvrement (24) ; cependant que le corps de base (4) comporte en outre une section de corps isolant (34) qui comporte en tant que matériau de la matière plastique, en particulier du PVC, une matière plastique recyclée ou un PVC recyclé et qui est agencée derrière le mince élément de recouvrement (24) et est ajustée contre l'élément de recouvrement (24) ou jointe à ce dernier par adhérence de surfaces limites ou par soudure de surfaces limites ; et cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) comporte un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable, et
comportant en outre :une lèvre de débordement (20) inférieure située à la face inférieure (12) ou à la face avant du corps de base (4), en particulier à l'extrémité arrière de la face inférieure (12) ou de la face avant du corps de base (4), ou à la face arrière du corps de base, en particulier à l'extrémité inférieure de la face arrière du corps de base, laquelle comporte un matériau plus souple que le matériau du corps de base (4), en particulier un élastomère thermoplastique ; et/ouune lèvre de débordement (18) supérieure située à la face supérieure (8) du corps de base (4), en particulier située à l'extrémité avant de la face supérieure (8) du corps de base (4), ou située à la face avant du corps de base, en particulier située à l'extrémité supérieure de la face avant du corps de base, laquelle comporte un matériau plus souple que le matériau du corps de base (4), en particulier un élastomère thermoplastique. - Plinthe de socle selon la revendication 4, cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) présente un profil de section angulaire dont la première branche, en particulier plus courte, constitue la face supérieure du corps de base (4), ou, dans le cas de la plinthe de plafond, constitue la face inférieure du corps de base (4), et dont la deuxième branche, en particulier plus longue, constitue la face avant du corps de base (4) ; et cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) comporte en particulier une branche d'ancrage (32) qui prend départ à l'extrémité de la deuxième branche, en particulier plus longue, éloignée de la première branche, en particulier plus courte.
- Plinthe de socle selon la revendication 4 ou 5,
cependant que la face arrière (10) du corps de base (4) est conçue de manière à, à la position de la plinthe de socle agencée à la jonction entre l'extrémité supérieure de mur et la zone adjacente de plafond, être tournée vers l'extrémité supérieure de mur ou être ajustée contre l'extrémité supérieure de mur. - Plinthe isolante pour cadre de fenêtre ou de porte, destinée à être agencée à la jonction entre cadre de fenêtre ou de porte et mur de bâtiment ou embrasure d'un mur de bâtiment, dotée
d'un corps de base (4), en particulier à section quadrangulaire, par exemple à section essentiellement rectangulaire ou essentiellement en parallélogramme, ayant une face avant (6), une face arrière (10), une face supérieure (8) et une face inférieure (12), ou d'un corps de base, en particulier à section essentiellement triangulaire, ayant une face avant, une face arrière et une face inférieure ;
cependant que la face avant et la face supérieure (6, 8) ou la face avant du corps de base (4) constituent ou constitue une zone visible qui, à la position de la plinthe isolante agencée à la jonction entre cadre de fenêtre ou de porte et mur de bâtiment ou embrasure du mur de bâtiment, est conçue de manière à être tournée à l'opposé du cadre de fenêtre ou de porte et du mur de bâtiment ou de l'embrasure du mur de bâtiment; et
cependant qu'au moins une partie de la zone visible du corps de base (4) comporte un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable ;
cependant que le corps de base comprend une première zone de corps de base (50) comportant un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable, et une deuxième zone de corps de base (52) en un matériau en matière plastique, cependant que la première et la deuxième zone de corps de base (50, 52) sont de telle façon adjacentes l'une à l'autre que la première zone de corps de base (50) constitue une partie de la zone visible du corps de base et la deuxième zone de corps de base (52) constitue une ou l'autre partie de la zone visible du corps de base ; ou
cependant que la zone visible du corps de base (4) est constituée par un mince élément de recouvrement (24) ; cependant que le corps de base (4) comporte en outre une section de corps isolant (34) qui comporte en tant que matériau de la matière plastique, en particulier du PVC, une matière plastique recyclée ou un PVC recyclé et qui est agencée derrière le mince élément de recouvrement (24) et est ajustée contre l'élément de recouvrement (24) ou jointe à ce dernier par adhérence de surfaces limites ou par soudure de surfaces limites ; et cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) comporte un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable, et
comportant en outre :une lèvre de débordement (20) inférieure située à la face inférieure (12) du corps de base (4), en particulier à l'extrémité avant de la face inférieure (12) du corps de base (4), ou à la face avant du corps de base, en particulier à l'extrémité inférieure de la face avant du corps de base, laquelle comporte un matériau plus souple que le matériau du corps de base (4), en particulier un élastomère thermoplastique ; et/ouune lèvre de débordement (18) supérieure située à la face supérieure (8) ou à la face avant du corps de base (4), en particulier située à l'extrémité arrière de la face supérieure (8) ou à la face avant du corps de base (4), ou située à la face arrière du corps de base, en particulier située à l'extrémité supérieure de la face arrière du corps de base, laquelle comporte un matériau plus souple que le matériau du corps de base (4), en particulier un élastomère thermoplastique. - Plinthe isolante pour cadre de fenêtre ou de porte selon la revendication 7, cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) présente un profil de section angulaire dont la première branche, en particulier plus courte, constitue la face supérieure du corps de base (4), ou, dans le cas de la plinthe de plafond, constitue la face inférieure du corps de base (4), et dont la deuxième branche, en particulier plus longue, constitue la face avant du corps de base (4) ; et cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) comporte en particulier une branche d'ancrage (32) qui prend départ à l'extrémité de la deuxième branche, en particulier plus longue, éloignée de la première branche, en particulier plus courte.
- Plinthe isolante pour cadre de fenêtre ou de porte selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
cependant que la face arrière (10) du corps de base (4) est conçue de manière à, à la position de la plinthe isolante agencée à la jonction entre cadre de fenêtre ou de porte et mur de bâtiment ou embrasure du mur de bâtiment, est conçue de manière à être tournée vers le cadre de fenêtre ou de porte ou être ajustée contre le cadre de fenêtre ou de porte. - Plinthe selon une des revendications précédentes,
cependant qu'une surface limite (54) entre la première et la deuxième zone de corps de base (50, 52) s'étend de la face avant (6) à la face arrière (10) du corps de base de la plinthe, et/ou
cependant que, à une position de la plinthe de socle (148) agencée à la jonction entre l'extrémité inférieure de mur et la zone adjacente de sol, la première zone de corps de base (50) constitue la section de la plinthe de socle (148) orientée vers la zone de sol, et la deuxième zone de corps de base (52) constitue la section de la plinthe de socle (148) orientée à l'opposé de la zone de sol, ou cependant que, à une position de la plinthe de plafond (148) agencée à la jonction entre l'extrémité supérieure de mur et la zone adjacente de plafond, la première zone de corps de base (50) constitue la section de la plinthe de plafond (148) orientée vers la zone de plafond, et la deuxième zone de corps de base (52) constitue la section de la plinthe de plafond (148) orientée à l'opposé de la zone de plafond, ou cependant que, à une position de la plinthe isolante pour cadre de fenêtre ou de porte agencée à la jonction entre cadre de fenêtre ou de porte et mur de bâtiment ou embrasure d'un mur de bâtiment, la deuxième zone de corps de base (52) constitue la section de la plinthe isolante (148) orientée vers le cadre de fenêtre ou de porte, et la première zone de corps de base (50) constitue la section de la plinthe isolante (148) orientée à l'opposé du cadre de fenêtre ou de porte. - Plinthe selon une des revendications 3, 6 ou 9,
cependant que la direction de débordement de la lèvre de débordement (18) délimite un angle de 30-60° avec le plan de la face avant (6) du corps de base (4) ou avec le plan de la face arrière (10) du corps de base (4). - Plinthe selon une des revendications 3, 6 ou 9, cependant que la lèvre de débordement (18) supérieure et/ou la lèvre de débordement (20) inférieure comportent un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable.
- Plinthe selon une des revendications précédentes, cependant que la matière première renouvelable du composant du matériau consiste en du bois, en particulier en fibres ou farine de ce dernier, en des balles de riz, en particulier en fibres ou farine de ce dernier, ou en un mélange de ceci ; et/ou
cependant que le matériau est un wood plastic composite ; et/ou
cependant que le matériau consiste en les composants balles de riz, sels gemmes et huile minérale. - Procédé de fabrication d'une plinthe de socle destinée à être agencée à la jonction entre une extrémité inférieure de mur et une zone adjacente de sol, de fabrication d'une plinthe de plafond destinée à être agencée à la jonction entre une extrémité supérieure de mur et une zone adjacente de plafond, ou de fabrication d'une plinthe isolante pour cadre de fenêtre ou de porte destinée à être agencée à la jonction entre cadre de fenêtre ou de porte et mur de bâtiment ou embrasure d'un mur de bâtiment, cependant que le procédé comprend l'étape suivante :
coextrusion :d'une première zone de corps de base (50) à partir d'un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable, etd'une deuxième zone de corps de base (52) à partir d'un matériau en matière plastique ;cependant que la première et la deuxième zone de corps de base (50, 52) sont coextrudées de telle façonqu'elles constituent ensemble un corps de base, en particulier à section quadrangulaire, par exemple à section essentiellement rectangulaire ou essentiellement en parallélogramme, ayant une face avant (6), une face arrière (10), une face supérieure (8) et une face inférieure (12), ou un corps de base, en particulier à section essentiellement triangulaire, ayant une face avant, une face arrière et une face inférieure, ou, dans le cas d'un plinthe de plafond, ayant une face avant, une face arrière et une face supérieure ; etque la première et la deuxième zone de corps de base (50, 52) sont de telle façon adjacentes l'une à l'autre que la première zone de corps de base (50) constitue une partie de la zone du corps de base, visible dans la position prévue de la plinthe (148), qui, dans le cas d'une plinthe de socle (148) et dans le cas de la plinthe isolante (14), est formée par la face avant (6) et par la face supérieure (8) ou par la face avant du corps de base et qui, dans le cas de la plinthe de plafond (148), est formée par la face avant (6) et par la face inférieure (8) ou par la face avant du corps de base, et que la deuxième zone de corps de base (52) constitue une ou l'autre partie de la zone visible du corps de base ; etque la surface limite (54) entre la première et la deuxième zone de corps de base (50, 52), à laquelle la première et la deuxième zone de corps de base (50, 52) sont jointes par adhérence de surfaces limites ou par soudure de surfaces limites, s'étend de la face avant (6) à la face arrière (10) du corps de base de la plinthe (148). - Procédé de fabrication d'une plinthe de socle destinée à être agencée à la jonction entre une extrémité inférieure de mur et une zone adjacente de sol, de fabrication d'une plinthe de plafond destinée à être agencée à la jonction entre une extrémité supérieure de mur et une zone adjacente de plafond, ou de fabrication d'une plinthe isolante pour cadre de fenêtre ou de porte destinée à être agencée à la jonction entre cadre de fenêtre ou de porte et mur de bâtiment ou embrasure d'un mur de bâtiment, cependant que le procédé comprend l'étape suivante :
coextrusion :d'un mince élément de recouvrement (24) à partir d'un matériau dont un composant, de préférence un composant compris entre 10 et 90 % , en outre de préférence un composant compris entre 50 et 60 % , consiste en une matière première renouvelable ;d'une section de corps isolant (34) à partir d'une matière plastique, en particulier à partir de PVC, d'une matière plastique recyclée ou de PVC recyclé ;cependant que la section de corps isolant (34) et le mince élément de recouvrement (24) sont extrudés de telle façonqu'ils constituent ensemble un corps de base, en particulier à section quadrangulaire, par exemple à section essentiellement rectangulaire ou essentiellement en parallélogramme, ayant une face avant (6), une face arrière (10), une face supérieure (8) et une face inférieure (12), ou un corps de base, en particulier à section essentiellement triangulaire, ayant une face avant, une face arrière et une face inférieure, ou, dans le cas d'un plinthe de plafond, ayant une face avant (6), une face arrière et une face supérieure ; etque la zone du corps de base visible dans la position prévue de la plinthe (122), qui, dans le cas d'une plinthe de socle (122) et dans le cas de la plinthe isolante (122), est formée par la face avant (6) et par la face supérieure (8) ou par la face avant du corps de base et qui, dans le cas de la plinthe de plafond (122), est formée par la face avant (6) et par la face inférieure (8) ou par la face avant du corps de base, est constituée par le mince élément de recouvrement (24) ; etque la section de corps isolant (34) est agencée derrière le mince élément de recouvrement (24) et est ajustée contre le mince élément de recouvrement (24) ou jointe à ce dernier par adhérence de surfaces limites ou par soudure de surfaces limites ;cependant que le mince élément de recouvrement (24) et la section de corps isolant (34) sont triextrudés avec une lèvre de débordement inférieure et/ou supérieure (20, 18) à partir d'un matériau plus souple que le matériau du mince élément de recouvrement (24) et de la section de corps isolant (34), en particulier à partir d'un élastomère thermoplastique ; cependant que la lèvre de débordement (20, 18) inférieure et/ou supérieure sont triextrudées de telle façon que la lèvre de débordement inférieure (20) est agencée à la face inférieure du corps de base, en particulier à l'extrémité avant de la face inférieure du corps de base, ou, dans le cas d'un plinthe de plafond, à la face inférieure ou à la face avant du corps de base, en particulier à l'extrémité arrière de la face inférieure ou de la face avant du corps de base ; et/ou que la lèvre de débordement supérieure (18) est agencée à la face supérieure ou à la face avant du corps de base, en particulier à l'extrémité arrière de la face supérieure ou de la face avant du corps de base, ou, dans le cas d'un plinthe de plafond, à la face supérieure du corps de base, en particulier à l'extrémité avant de la face supérieure du corps de base.
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DE102014115656.0A DE102014115656A1 (de) | 2014-10-28 | 2014-10-28 | Sockelleiste, Deckenleiste und Fenster- oder Türstock-Dämmleiste sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen solcher Leisten |
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EP3015621A2 EP3015621A2 (fr) | 2016-05-04 |
EP3015621A3 EP3015621A3 (fr) | 2016-10-05 |
EP3015621B1 true EP3015621B1 (fr) | 2020-04-01 |
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EP15188552.2A Active EP3015621B1 (fr) | 2014-10-28 | 2015-10-06 | Plinthe, plinthe de plafond et plinthe isolante pour fenetre et chassis de porte et leur procede de fabrication |
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DE (1) | DE102014115656A1 (fr) |
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DE202019105083U1 (de) | 2019-09-13 | 2019-10-29 | APU Schönberg GmbH | Sockelleiste, Deckenleiste und Fenster- oder Türstock-Dämmleiste |
DE202019105671U1 (de) | 2019-10-15 | 2019-11-22 | APU Schönberg GmbH | Sockelleiste, Deckenleiste und Fenster- oder Türstock-Dämmleiste |
EP4269719A1 (fr) | 2022-04-29 | 2023-11-01 | APU Schönberg GmbH | Plinthe destinée à être agencée dans un passage entre bâtiments entre une extrémité murale inférieure et une zone de plancher adjacente |
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GB761229A (en) * | 1951-03-19 | 1956-11-14 | Henri Georges Roy | Improvements in artificial lumber products |
DE20000298U1 (de) | 2000-01-08 | 2000-08-03 | Doellken & Co Gmbh W | Kernsockelleiste |
FR2850606B1 (fr) * | 2003-02-04 | 2006-08-11 | Agro Fibres Technologies Plast | Procede et appareillage pour incorporer une forte proportion de fibres naturelles coupees dans une matiere plastique, produits obtenus et applications |
EP2527561A4 (fr) * | 2010-01-19 | 2016-12-07 | Alexandr Valentinovich Tarushko | Profil de plinthe |
WO2012058745A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Vic De Zen | Procédé et produit d'extrusion |
DE202012103084U1 (de) * | 2012-08-15 | 2012-09-07 | W. Döllken & Co. GmbH | Kernsockelleiste |
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2014
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DE102014115656A1 (de) | 2016-04-28 |
EP3015621A3 (fr) | 2016-10-05 |
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