EP3015621A2 - Plinthe, plinthe de plafond et plinthe isolante pour fenetre et chassis de porte et leur procede de fabrication - Google Patents

Plinthe, plinthe de plafond et plinthe isolante pour fenetre et chassis de porte et leur procede de fabrication Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3015621A2
EP3015621A2 EP15188552.2A EP15188552A EP3015621A2 EP 3015621 A2 EP3015621 A2 EP 3015621A2 EP 15188552 A EP15188552 A EP 15188552A EP 3015621 A2 EP3015621 A2 EP 3015621A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base body
strip
ceiling
wegrag
transition
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP15188552.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3015621B1 (fr
EP3015621A3 (fr
Inventor
August Braun
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP3015621A2 publication Critical patent/EP3015621A2/fr
Publication of EP3015621A3 publication Critical patent/EP3015621A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP3015621B1 publication Critical patent/EP3015621B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves
    • E04F19/04—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings
    • E04F2019/0404—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material
    • E04F2019/0431—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves for use between floor or ceiling and wall, e.g. skirtings characterised by the material of two or more materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a baseboard for placement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area, a ceiling trim for placement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area and a window or door frame insulating strip for placement at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or soffit of a building wall and method for producing such a baseboard, such a ceiling strip and such a window or door sill insulating strip.
  • Skirting boards, ceiling strips and window or door frame insulating strips are currently often made of either plastic or wood.
  • the EP 1 114 901 B1 shows a core skirting board with a wood-based material core and a hard plastic casing, with a arranged on the top top wall end profile made of soft elastic material, the wall end profile made of thermoplastic elastomer polyolefin-based, and wherein the wall end profile with the plastic casing is integrally formed or welded.
  • a wall finish profile and / or a bottom finish profile of soft thermoplastic polyolefin-based material is / are molded onto the plastic jacket.
  • the production of this core skirting is complex and costly. Such a core skirting is often perceived as not high quality.
  • a baseboard according to the invention for arrangement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area comprises a base body, in particular with a quadrangular cross-section, z.
  • B. a substantially rectangular or substantially parallelogram-shaped cross-section, with a front side, with a rear side, with an upper side and with a lower side, or a base body, in particular with a substantially triangular cross section, with a front side, with a rear side and with a bottom side; the front and top or front of the body forming a visible area intended to face away from the bottom wall end and the floor area in the position of the skirting located at the transition between the bottom wall end and the adjacent floor area; and wherein at least a portion of the visible region of the body comprises a material of which a constituent, preferably a constituent of from 10 to 90%, more preferably a constituent of from 50 to 60%, is a renewable feedstock.
  • a ceiling strip according to the invention for arrangement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area comprises a base body, in particular with a quadrangular cross-section, z.
  • B. a substantially rectangular or substantially parallelogram-shaped cross section, with a front, with a back, with an upper side and with a lower side, or a base body, in particular with a substantially triangular cross-section, with a front, with a back and with a top; the front side and the underside or the front side of the base body forming a visible area intended to face away from the upper wall end and the ceiling area in the position at the transition between the upper wall end and the adjacent ceiling area; and wherein at least a portion of the visible region of the body comprises a material of which a constituent, preferably a constituent of from 10 to 90%, more preferably a constituent of from 50 to 60%, is a renewable feedstock.
  • a window or door frame insulating strip according to the invention for arrangement at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or soffit of a building wall comprises a base body, in particular with a quadrangular cross-section, z.
  • the baseboard / cover strip / insulating strip according to the invention can be permanently and without gaps attached to the respective transition.
  • a material of which a constituent, preferably a constituent of from 10 to 90%, more preferably a constituent of from 50 to 60%, of a renewable raw material at least for a part of the visible region of the main body of the groin
  • a natural raw material on, and on the other are the strips, since at least a portion of the visible area comprises such a material, higher quality and have higher quality optical properties and a higher quality surface than comparable strips whose visible areas consist only of plastic ,
  • renewable raw materials can be extruded with the addition of at least one further component which ensures the cohesion and are suitable after extrusion well for the requirements of the baseboard / ceiling strip / insulating strip according to the invention of the type described above.
  • a considerable amount of petrochemical or similar substances which have to be used for the production of strips consisting exclusively of hard plastic can be replaced by a renewable raw material according to the invention. This protects the resources and guarantees an environmentally friendly production.
  • skirting board / ceiling strip / insulating strip which comes so little in contact with water in the installed state remains permanently dimensionally stable in the installed state and can fulfill their protective, sealing and optical function is also the disposal due to the component of a renewable raw material for at least a portion of the visible range significantly simplified. Forming waste of such strips can be disposed of more easily and can decompose after a manageable period in the ground, which makes the bar according to the invention also in terms of waste disposal significantly more environmentally friendly.
  • the visible region of the base body comprises a material of which one constituent, preferably a constituent of 10 to 90%, more preferably a constituent of 50 to 60%, from a renewable resource.
  • a material of which one constituent preferably a constituent of 10 to 90%, more preferably a constituent of 50 to 60%, from a renewable resource.
  • the main body comprises a first body portion with such a material and a second body portion of a plastic material, wherein the first and the second Base body region adjacent to each other so that the first body portion form part of the visible region of the base body and the second body portion one or the other part of the visible region of the body.
  • bars of the invention can be easily, quickly and inexpensively manufactured in one step, and the Wegragleisten are safe, free of detachment and permanently with the rest of the bar connected.
  • the strip according to the invention can, seen in cross-section, have a substantially quadrangular basic body, wherein the end faces form the shorter sides and the front and rear sides the longer sides of the substantially quadrangular basic body.
  • the main body may be rectangular or substantially parallelogram-shaped.
  • the main body can taper towards an end face, so that the base body at the tapered end side end has a smaller width than at the opposite end side end.
  • the tapered front end of lesser width, when installed, the skirting removed from the floor area, the ceiling strip away from the ceiling area and the window or Mosstockdämmmann away from the building wall or reveal the building wall or away from the window or doorstep lie.
  • the main body may also be formed without a separate top and only have a front, a back and a bottom.
  • the base body may have a substantially triangular cross section, wherein the front may have a straight or a curved course.
  • the strip is formed so that the back of the body indicates the wall or the window or door frame or rests against the wall or the window or door frame. As a result, the back is not visible and can be easily and inexpensively designed.
  • a further embodiment is - in a baseboard and insulation board - a lower Wegrag-lip on the underside of the body, in particular at the front end of the underside of the body, or on the front of the body, in particular at the lower end of the front of the body , Provided, which is a softer material than the material of the main body, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer; and / or there is an upper Wegrag-lip at the top of the body, in particular at the rear end of the top of the body, or at the back of the body, in particular at the upper end of the back of the body provided, which is opposite to the material of the main body softer material, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer having.
  • a lower Wegrag-lip on the underside or the front of the body in particular at the rear end of the underside or the front of the body, or on the back of the body, in particular at the lower end of Back of the body, be provided, which has a relation to the material of the body softer material, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer; and / or an upper Wegrag lip at the top of the body, in particular at the front end of the top of the body, or at the front of the body, in particular at the upper end of the front of the body, provided a wine over the Material of the body softer material, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer having.
  • the Wegraglippen yes, together with the body in the way of coextrusion, if the body has only one area of material, and by way of Triextrusion, if the body has two different material areas can be made, ensure that the bar in the respective intended position at the respective transition - in a baseboard to lower wall end and adjacent floor area, in a ceiling trim to the upper wall and adjacent ceiling area and a Dämm advisor to window or door and building wall or soffit of a building wall - ensures a reliable seal and penetration of moisture or dirt reliably and permanently prevented in this transition.
  • the term lip according to the present patent application does not read that it must be thin.
  • the Wegrag lip must be designed in such a way that it rests against the respective surface in the intended position of the strip, thus ensuring a reliable seal and prevents penetration of moisture or dirt into this transition reliably and permanently.
  • a bead-like formation of the Wegrag lip with a based on the length of the Wegrag lip, large width of the same, as well as an education of the Wegrag lip with only a slight taper towards the end of the Wegrag lip also form a Wegrag lip in the Meaning of the present patent application.
  • the strip according to the invention is designed so that the entire base body comprises a material, of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, from a renewable raw material.
  • a component preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%
  • the body is thus made of a material, such a bar can be made quickly and inexpensively.
  • Such a bar can be made and disposed of environmentally friendly.
  • the strip according to the invention is designed such that the base body has a first body region comprising a material of which a constituent, preferably a constituent of 10 to 90%, more preferably a constituent of 50 to 60%, of a renewable Raw material is, and comprises a second body portion of a plastic material, wherein the first and the second body region adjacent to each other so that the first body portion of a portion of the visible region of the body and the second body portion one or the other part of the visible region of the body form.
  • the material of the second body region a less expensive material than for the first body region can be used, for.
  • a plastic such as PVC, which makes the bar particularly inexpensive, while high quality, which is largely determined by the first body region.
  • the materials used for the first and second body region have very good insulating properties. With the help of interfacial bonding in the case of production by extrusion, in particular by co-extrusion or, if additionally provided Wegraglippen, by trench extrusion, the first and the second body region are securely connected to each other.
  • the visible region comprises both a first basic body region with a material of which one constituent is a renewable raw material and a second main body region made of a plastic material
  • different surface textures result for the same groin in the visible region and optical properties, which are particularly advantageous if adjoin the transition at which the respective bar is arranged, two different materials, for. B. at a transition between the lower wall end and the adjacent floor area (baseboard), building wall and wood, especially parquet or laminate floor or at the transition between upper wall end and adjacent ceiling area (ceiling bar), building wall and z.
  • the interface between the first and the second body region extends from the front to the back of the main body of the bar.
  • the boundary surface can in particular run substantially horizontally from the front to the back and divide the strip into two essentially equal body regions.
  • other z As oblique or stepped boundary courses or a position of the interface such that the body portions to each other have a different ratio, for. For example, a ratio of 1/3 to 2/3, 1/4 to 3/4, or the like.
  • a further embodiment forms - at a arranged at the transition between the lower wall end and the adjacent floor area position of the baseboard - the first body portion directed towards the floor area portion of the baseboard, and the second body portion forms the directed away from the floor area portion of the baseboard ,
  • the transition between the lower wall end and adjacent floor area, in a baseboard, between the upper wall end and adjacent ceiling area, in a ceiling trim and the transition between window or door or building wall or soffit of a building wall, with a Dämmmann visually to the interface be placed between the first and the second body region of the bar, which gives an optical advantage and brings a more attractive and cleaner appearance with it, because dust or dirt particles at the transition between the floor area and baseboard or ceiling area and ceiling strip or window or Collect the door frame and insulation strip or adhere to it, which makes it visually more difficult to perceive.
  • a further embodiment forms - in a arranged at the transition between the upper wall end and the adjacent ceiling area position of the ceiling strip - the first body portion directed towards the ceiling portion portion of the ceiling strip, and the second body portion forms the directed away from the ceiling portion of the ceiling strip ,
  • a further embodiment forms - in a arranged at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or soffit of a building wall position of the window or door frame Dämmance - the second body region directed towards the window or door frame portion of the Dämmance, and the first Base body area forms the directed away from the window or door floor portion of the Dämm advisor forms.
  • the strip according to the invention is designed such that the visible region of the base body is formed by a narrow cover element, that the base body further comprises a DämmMechabites which is arranged behind the narrow cover and rests against the cover or with this by interfacial adhesion or Mariefestversch bulkung is connected and that the narrow cover member comprises a material of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, from a renewable raw material.
  • the strip according to the invention is formed so that the narrow cover member has an angular cross-sectional profile, the first, in particular shorter leg forms the upper side of the body or in the ceiling strip, the lower side of the body and the second, in particular longer leg the forms front side of the body. This ensures that the narrow, high-quality cover element forms the entire field of view of the strip according to the invention.
  • the strip according to the invention is formed so that the narrow cover member has an anchoring leg, which attaches to the remote from the first, in particular shorter leg end of the second, in particular longer leg. Through this anchoring leg, the narrow cover and the Dämm stressesabites are particularly secure and permanently connected.
  • the strip according to the invention is designed so that the base body in its lower region or in the ceiling strip in its upper region forms a forwardly bent region.
  • the bent forward portion has an angle between 10 to 45 °, starting from the vertical back plane of the body, on.
  • the strip according to the invention is formed so that the Wegrag direction of the Wegrag-lip forms an angle of 30-60 ° with the plane of the front of the body or with the plane of the back of the body.
  • Such a Wegrag lip provides a particularly good seal.
  • the strip according to the invention is designed such that the upper Wegrag lip and / or the lower Wegrag lip have a material of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is from a renewable resource.
  • a component preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%
  • Such a bar is particularly high quality and environmentally friendly to produce and dispose of.
  • the constituent of the material consists of rice hulls or fibers or flour thereof, or of wood or fibers or flour thereof.
  • a mixture of the ingredients rice hulls, rock salts and mineral oil has been found.
  • Such a material absorbs little to no water, only the surface is wetted and is very resistant. In particular, it can be processed arbitrarily, for example sawed, cut, drilled, ground, painted and oiled. It does not crack or splinter and waste is completely recyclable.
  • Lignin which is a polymer, has proven to be a particularly suitable carrier material.
  • Another suitable material is bio-polyethylene.
  • Another suitable material is a mixture of co-polyester and polylactic acid PLA, which may contain a large amount of natural renewable resource.
  • the rear side of the baseboard, the ceiling strip or the insulating strip is formed with at least one contact web and at least one recess space, which saves material.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a baseboard for placement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area, for producing a ceiling strip for placement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area, or for producing a window or door frame Dämmmann for arrangement at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or reveal of a building wall, the method comprising the following step: extruding a base body, in particular with a quadrangular cross-section, z. B.
  • a substantially rectangular or substantially parallelogram-shaped cross-section with a front, with a back, with an upper side and with a bottom, or a base body, in particular with a substantially triangular cross section, with a front, with a back and with a bottom or with a ceiling strip with a front side, a back side and an upper side, of a material of which one component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, is of a renewable raw material.
  • the base body is coextruded with a lower Wegrag lip on the underside of the base body, in particular at the front end of the underside of the base body, or at a ceiling strip on the underside or the front of the body, in particular on the rear End of the underside or the front of the base body, from a relative to the material of the body softer material, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer; and / or with an upper Wegrag lip on the top or the front of the body, in particular at the rear end of the top or the front of the body, or in a ceiling trim at the top of the body, in particular at the front end of Upper side of the main body, from a material which is softer than the material of the main body, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a baseboard for placement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area, for producing a ceiling strip for placement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area, or for producing a window or door frame Dämmmann for arranging at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or soffit of a building wall, the method comprising the following step: co-extruding a first body region from a material of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component from 50 to 60%, of a renewable resource, and a second body portion of a plastic material; wherein the first and the second body region are coextruded so that they together form a base body, in particular with a quadrangular cross section, z.
  • the first and the second body region are triextrudiert with a lower and / or upper Wegrag-lip, from a relation to the material of the first and the second body region softer material, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer; wherein the lower and / or the upper Wegrag-Lippe are so triextrudiert that the lower Wegrag-lip on the underside of the body, in particular at the front end of the underside of the body, or at a ceiling strip at the bottom or the front of Basic body, in particular at the rear end of the underside and the front of the body is arranged; and / or that the upper Wegrag-lip at the top or the front of the body, in particular at the rear end of the top or the front of the body, or in a ceiling trim at the top of the body, in particular at the front end of Top of the body, is arranged.
  • the invention also relates to a method for producing a baseboard for placement at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area, for producing a ceiling strip for placement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area, or for producing a window or door frame Dämmmann for arranging at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or soffit of a building wall, the method comprising the following step: coextruding a narrow covering element from a material, of which a component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component from 50 to 60%, from a renewable resource; a DämmMechabitess, made of a plastic, in particular of a recycled plastic; wherein the Dämm stressesabites and the narrow cover member are extruded so that together they form a base body, in particular with a quadrangular cross-section, z.
  • the narrow cover member and the Dämm analysesabites are triextrudiert with a lower and / or upper Wegrag lip, from a relation to the material of the narrow cover member and Dämm analysesabitess softer material, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer; wherein the lower and / or the upper Wegrag-Lippe are so triextrudiert that the lower Wegrag-lip on the underside of the body, in particular at the front end of the underside of the body, or at a ceiling strip at the bottom or the front of Basic body, in particular at the rear end of the underside and the front of the body is arranged; and / or that the upper Wegrag-lip at the top or the front of the body, in particular at the rear end of the top or the front of the body, or in a ceiling trim at the top of the body, in particular at the front end of Top of the body, is arranged.
  • a skirting board, a ceiling strip and a window or door frame insulating strip can be produced simply, quickly and cost-effectively by coextrusion or trench extrusion in one operation.
  • the individual parts of the strips according to the invention do not have to be produced at different production sites and then assembled in one of the plants or on site.
  • the insulating body section or the second body region to comprise favorable, highly heat-insulating and stable material, in particular recycled PVC, that the narrow covering element, which forms the visible region in the intended position of the strip, forms at least one regrowing component Raw material, especially wood, rice hulls or bamboo, and thus gives the bar a high value, and that the Wegrag lips have a softer material, such as thermoplastic elastomers, for flexible and reliable sealing of the interstices.
  • the invention also relates to a transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area of a building, with a baseboard according to the invention arranged there of the type described here.
  • the invention also relates to a transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling region of a building, with a ceiling strip according to the invention arranged there of the type described here.
  • the invention also relates to a transition between window or door frame and building wall or soffit of a building wall of a building, with a there arranged according to the invention window or door frame insulating strip of the type described here.
  • Fig. 1 shows a side view of a first skirting 2, a ceiling strip or a window or door frame insulating strip, hereinafter referred to as strip, which has a base body 4, an upper Wegrag-lip 18 and a lower Wegrag-lip 20.
  • the strip has a main body 4, which has a rectangular cross-section, essentially a parallelogram-shaped cross section, with a longer front 6, a shorter top 8, a longer back 10 and a shorter bottom 12 has.
  • the front side 6 and the rear side 10 extend parallel to one another, with the rear side 10 extending further upwards than the front side 6.
  • the upper side 8 extends slightly obliquely rising from the front side 6 to the rear side 10.
  • the angle of inclination of the upper side 8 is between 10 ° and 45 ° relative to a horizontal plane that crosses the front 6 at the highest point.
  • the lower region of the main body 4, in particular the lower third of the main body 4, forms a body end 14 which is bent approximately 10 to 45 ° forward relative to a vertical plane extending along the rear side 10.
  • the underside 12 extends horizontally from the lower end of the front 6 to the lower end of the back 10.
  • the main body 4 may comprise at least one of the following renewable raw materials: rice hulls, in particular flour or fibers thereof, wood, in particular flour or fibers thereof, natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
  • a preferred material is a wood-plastic composite material, a so-called wood-plastic composite.
  • lignin As a carrier material for the renewable raw material lignin can be used, which is a polymer. A mixture of lignin with natural fibers, such as flax, hemp or other fibrous plants, forms a composite which can be processed under temperature increase, which can be extruded and which constitutes a suitable material for the base body 4.
  • Suitable materials for the base 4 are bio-polyethylene, or a blend of co-polyester and polylactic acid PLA, which may contain a large amount of natural renewable resource.
  • the upper Wegrag lip 18 is positioned, which is made of a softer material than the base body 4, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the upper Wegrag-lip 18 protrudes at an angle of 30-60 °, relative to the vertical plane of the back 10 of the base body 4, away.
  • the lower Wegrag-lip 20 is arranged, which is also made of a softer material than the Base body 4, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer, is produced.
  • the lower Wegrag-lip 20 protrudes at an angle of 30-60 °, relative to a horizontal plane of the bottom 12 of the base body 4, away. Your front is in FIG. 1 in the extension of the front of the forwardly bent body end 14th
  • the Wegrag lips 18 and 20 have a tapering towards its end course.
  • the Wegraglippen 18 and 20 in addition to their softer plastic material component, in particular next to its thermoplastic elastomer component as a further constituent have a renewable raw material, in particular rice hulls, especially flour or fibers thereof, wood, especially flour or fibers thereof, Natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
  • a renewable raw material in particular rice hulls, especially flour or fibers thereof, wood, especially flour or fibers thereof, Natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
  • the front 6 and the top 8 and possibly the forwardly facing sides of the Wegraglippen 18 and 20 form the visible body region 16.
  • the attachment of the first skirting 2 is carried out in the usual way, for example. By nailing or gluing, on the lower wall end and / or on the adjacent floor area.
  • the strip is a ceiling strip
  • its attachment also takes place in the usual way, for example by nailing or gluing, to the upper wall end and / or to the adjacent ceiling area.
  • the baseboard 2 in their at the transition between a lower wall end, which can be found in FIG. 1 can be positioned vertically behind the back 10 of the base body 4, and an adjacent floor area, which can be found in FIG. 1 horizontally below the bottom 12 of the body 4 can imagine lying, arranged the space between the lower end, in particular the bottom 12 of the base body 4 and the Securely seal the floor area.
  • the front lower Wegraglippe 20 bending, in particular bending forward, create the floor area.
  • the transition between the upper end, in particular the upper side 8 of the base body 4 and the lower wall end can be reliably sealed by the rear upper Wegraglippe 18 by this, applies in particular by bending against the wall.
  • the production of the first skirting 2 is done by coextrusion.
  • the base body 4 is extruded with the two Wegrag lips 18 and 20 in the same step.
  • the material for the main body 4 and the material for the two Wegrag lips 18 and 20 of the extrusion machine are supplied separately and heated, and by the shape of the tool, the profile of the first baseboard 2 with base body 4 with Wegrag lips 18 and 20th Are defined.
  • the Wegrag lips 18 and 20 automatically connect to the main body 4, z. B. by Vietnamese perennialsch spall performed.
  • Fig. 2 the side view of a second skirting board 22 is shown, which has a narrow cover member 24, a DämmMechabites 34, an upper Wegrag-lip 44 and a lower Wegrag-lip 46.
  • the narrow cover member 24 and the DämmConsequently 34 together form the main body of the second baseboard 22, which in turn has a parallelogram-shaped cross-section with a longer front 36, with a shorter top 38, with a longer back 40 and a shorter bottom 42.
  • the front 36 and the back 40 and the top 38 and the bottom 42 are the same length.
  • the narrow cover member 24 includes a longer front leg 28, a shorter upper leg 26, and a lower anchoring leg 32.
  • the longer, front leg 28 forms the front of the main body of the second baseboard 22 and extends from the bottom 42 to the top 38.
  • the width of the longer front leg 28 corresponds to only a fraction of the total width of the body of the second baseboard 22, in the embodiment only about 10-20% of the total width of the main body of the second skirting 22nd
  • the shorter, upper leg 26 forms the upper side of the main body of the second skirting board 22 and extends from the front side 36 to the rear side 40.
  • the width or thickness of the shorter, upper leg 26 corresponds to only a fraction of the total height of the main body of the second skirting board 22 and corresponds in particular to the width of the longer front leg 28.
  • the width or thickness of the shorter upper leg 26 is only about 1-5% of the total height of the main body of the second baseboard 22.
  • the anchoring leg 32 sets at the lower end of the longer front leg 28 and extends from there a little way towards the rear 40.
  • the anchoring leg 32 extends to a width position, one third of the total width of the main body of the second skirt 22nd
  • the underside of the anchoring leg 32 is in this area the underside of the main body of the second skirting board 22.
  • the anchoring leg 32 has a Anank ceremoniessendabterrorism, from there a bit far protrudes above and from the left, from the top and from the right of the Dämm emotionsabites 34 is surrounded.
  • At least one of the following renewable raw materials rice hulls, in particular flour or fibers thereof, wood, in particular flour or fibers thereof, natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
  • a preferred material is a wood-plastic composite material, a so-called wood-plastic composite.
  • lignin As a carrier material for the renewable raw material lignin can be used, which is a polymer.
  • suitable materials for the narrow cover member 24 are bio-polyethylene, or a blend of co-polyester and polylactic acid PLA, which may contain a large amount of natural renewable resource.
  • the shorter, upper leg 26 and the longer, front leg 28 together form the visible in the intended installation position base body portion 30, which is high quality by using at least one renewable raw material.
  • the Dämmanalysisabites 34 is formed so that it extends to the bottom of the shorter, upper leg 26, to the back of the longer, front leg 28 and to the top of the anchoring leg 32 and surrounds the anchoring end of the left, from above and from the right.
  • the underside of DämmMechabitess 34 forms the extension of the underside of the anchoring leg 32nd
  • the anchoring leg 32 and the underside of DämmMechabitess 34 are the same length as the shorter upper leg 30.
  • the back 40 of DämmMechabroughs 34 and the thickness of the shorter upper leg 26 are the same length as the longer, front leg 28th
  • the Dämmanalysisabites 34 as a plastic material, in particular PVC, recycled PVC, etc.
  • the upper Wegrag lip 44 is positioned, which is made of a softer material than the DämmMechabites 34 and the cover 24, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the upper Wegrag-lip 44 protrudes at an angle of 30-60 °, relative to the vertical plane of the back 40 away.
  • the lower Wegrag-lip 46 is arranged, which is also made of a softer material than the DämmMechabites 34 and the cover 24, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the lower Wegrag-lip 46 protrudes at an angle of 30-60 °, relative to the vertical plane of the front side 36 away.
  • the Wegrag-lips 44 and 46 have a tapering towards its end course and are bent toward the end in each case to the outside, based on the vertical plane of the front and rear sides 36 and 40th
  • the Wegraglippen 44 and 46 next to their softer plastic material component, in particular next to its thermoplastic elastomer component as a further constituent have a renewable raw material, in particular rice hulls, especially flour or fibers thereof, wood, especially flour or fibers thereof, Natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
  • the front side 36 and the upper side 38 and possibly the forwardly facing sides of the Wegraglippen 44 and 46 form the visible body portion 30th
  • the second skirting 22 is made by trench extrusion.
  • the second baseboard 22 with its narrow cover member 24, with its Dämmanalysisabites 34, with its upper Wegrag-lip 44 and with its lower Wegrag-lip 46 can be produced in one step.
  • the Wegrag lips 18 and 20 automatically connect with the cover 24 and the cover 24 automatically with the Dämmanalysisabexcellent 34, z. B. by Grenzvativersch spaung.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of a third bar 48 according to the invention with a first and a second body region 50 and 52 and with two Wagging lips 18 and 20th
  • third baseboard 48 corresponds in terms of the shape of the base body 4 and the Wegraglippen 18 and 20 of the first baseboard 2 from Fig. 1 , and like elements are denoted by like reference numerals and will not be explained again.
  • the base body of the third skirting 48 is divided into a first, lower body region 50 and a second, upper body region 52.
  • the lower body region 50 comprises a material of which one component, preferably a component of 10 to 90%, more preferably a component of 50 to 60%, of a renewable resource
  • the upper body portion 52 comprises a plastic material, e.g. As PVC on.
  • the two body portions 50 and 52 are bonded together at an interface 54 by interfacial bonding.
  • the interface 54 divides the main body of the third skirt 48 into two approximately equal body portion 50, 52 and extends substantially horizontally from the front 6 to the back 10.
  • other distribution ratios and other, for. B. oblique or stepped courses of the interface 54 possible.
  • the third skirting 48 has been made by triaxtrusion.
  • the two body portions 50 and 52 are extruded with the two Wegraglippen 18 and 20 in the same step.
  • the material for the first body region 50, the material for the second body region 52 and the material for the two Wagging lips 18 and 20 are supplied separately and heated, and by the shape of the tool, the profile of the third skirt 48 is defined.
  • FIG. 4 shows a side view of a fourth strip 102 according to the invention with a base region 4.
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of a fifth strip 122 according to the invention with a narrow cover member 24 and with a DämmMechabites 34th
  • FIG. 6 shows a side view of a sixth strip 148 according to the invention with a first and a second body portion 50 and 52nd
  • the fourth baseboard 102, the fifth baseboard 122 and the sixth baseboard 148 respectively correspond to the first baseboard 2, the second baseboard 22 and the third baseboard 48, in contrast to which baseboards 102, 122 and 148 have only one base body, however no Wegraglippen 18, 20 and 44, 46 have.
  • the fourth skirting 102 has been made by extrusion, the fifth skirt 22 and the sixth skirt 148 are co-extruded.
  • the entire base body 4 comprises a material of which a constituent, preferably a constituent of 10 to 90%, more preferably a constituent of 50 to 60%, is of a renewable raw material.
  • the narrow covering element 24 has, and in the case of the sixth skirting 148, the first, lower body region 50 has such a material.
  • the Dämmanalysisabites 34 as a plastic material, in particular PVC, recycled PVC, etc.
  • the second, upper body region 52 has a plastic, in particular PVC.
  • FIG. 7 shows a sectional view of a seventh skirting 150, a ceiling strip or a window or door frame strip, hereinafter referred to as strip, which has a main body 152, an upper Wegrag-lip 174 and a lower Wegrag-lip 176.
  • the base body 152 has no parallelogram-shaped cross-section, but a substantially S-shaped cross-section with a bent forward, lower base end 162 and with a bent back, upper base end 174 and with a connecting these two body ends, substantially upright central portion of which, viewed at the level of about one third, seen from above, an upper contact web 166 extends rearwardly and from which at the height of about two-thirds, seen from above, a lower landing stage 170 extends to the rear.
  • the rear end of the rearwardly bent, upper base end 164 or the upper wegrag lip 164 attached thereto and the rear ends of the upper contact web 166 and the lower contact web 170 lie approximately in the same vertical plane. In the intended position, these rear ends are in each case at a lower wall end (in a baseboard), at an upper wall end (in a ceiling trim) or on the building wall or the soffit (in a window or door frame bar).
  • an upper recess space 168 is arranged, which is delimited by the rear side 158 of the base body 152.
  • a middle recess space 172 is arranged, which is also limited to the front by the main body 152.
  • lower body end 162 material can be saved become.
  • the forwardly bent lower body end 162 includes an angle of about 10-45 ° with a vertical plane.
  • the rearwardly bent, upper body end 164 includes an angle of 40-90 ° with a vertical plane.
  • the front side 154 and the top 156 form the visible portion of the ledge 150.
  • the back face 158 which includes the rearwardly facing surfaces of the rearwardly bent upper base end 164, the upper recess space 158, the upper abutment land 166, the middle recess space 172 , the lower abutment web 170 and the underlying body region, as well as the underside 160, which adjoins the lower end of the back side 158, are not visible in the intended position of the groin 150.
  • the base body 152 may comprise at least one of the following renewable raw materials: rice hulls, in particular flour or fibers thereof, wood, in particular flour or fibers thereof, natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
  • a preferred material is a wood-plastic composite material, a so-called wood-plastic composite.
  • lignin As a carrier material for the renewable raw material lignin can be used, which is a polymer.
  • Suitable materials for the body 152 are bio-polyethylene, or a blend of co-polyester and polylactic acid PLA, which may contain a large amount of natural renewable resource.
  • an upper Wegrag lip 174 is positioned, which is made of a softer material than the main body 152, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the upper Wegrag-lip 174 protrudes at an angle of 45-90 °, relative to a vertical plane of the main body 152, to the rear or obliquely back upwards away.
  • a lower Wegrag-lip 176 is arranged, which is also made of a softer material than the main body 152, in particular a thermoplastic elastomer.
  • the lower Wegrag-lip 176 protrudes at an angle of 0-45 °, relative to a vertical plane of the base 152, away.
  • the Wegrag lips 174 and 176 have a tapering towards its end course.
  • the term lip according to the present patent application does not read that it must be thin.
  • the Wegrag lip must be such that it rests against the respective surface in the intended position of the strip and has a sealing effect.
  • a bead-like formation of the Wegrag lip with a based on the length of the Wegrag lip, large width of the same, as well as an education of the Wegrag lip with only a slight taper towards the end of the Wegrag lip also form a Wegrag lip in the Meaning of the present patent application.
  • the Wegraglippen 174 and 176 next to their softer plastic material component, in particular next to its thermoplastic elastomer component as a further constituent have a renewable raw material, in particular rice hulls, especially flour or fibers thereof, wood, especially flour or fibers thereof, Natural fibers such as flax, hemp or other fiber plants, or a mixture thereof.
  • the attachment of the seventh skirting 150 is carried out in the usual manner, for example. By nailing or gluing, at the bottom wall end and / or on the adjacent floor area.
  • the strip is a ceiling strip
  • its attachment also takes place in the usual way, for example by nailing or gluing, to the upper wall end and / or to the adjacent ceiling area.
  • the baseboard 150 in its at the transition between a lower wall end, which can be found in FIG. 1 can be positioned vertically behind the back 158 of the base body 152, and an adjacent floor area, which can be found in FIG. 1 horizontally below the underside 160 of the body 152 may present lying, arranged position the space between the lower end, in particular the bottom 160 of the body 152 and the floor area securely seal.
  • the front lower Wegraglippe 176 bending, in particular bending forward, create the floor area.
  • the transition between the upper end, in particular the upper side 156 of the main body 152 and the lower wall end can be reliably sealed by the rear upper Wrraglippe 174 by this, in particular by bending against the wall applies.
  • the production of the seventh skirting 150 is carried out by coextrusion.
  • the main body 152 is extruded with the two Wegrag lips 174 and 176 in the same step.
  • the material for the main body 152 and the material for the two Wegrag lips 174 and 176 of the extrusion machine are supplied separately and heated, and the shape of the tool is the profile of the seventh skirting 150 with base 152 and the Wegrag lips 174th and 176 defines.
  • the Wegrag lips 174 and 176 automatically connect to the base 4, z. B. by Grenzvativersch spaung.
  • FIG. 8 eighth skirting board 178 shown corresponds with respect to its base 152 of the in FIG. 7
  • Identical elements are identified with the same reference numerals, and will not be explained again to avoid repetition.
  • An upper Wegrag lip 180 is disposed at the rear of the bent-back upper base end a little way down to the transition from top 156 to rear 158.
  • a lower Wegrag-lip 182 is disposed on the underside of the forward curved, lower base end 162, and a bit far back offset from the transition between the front 154 to the bottom 160th
  • Both the Wegrag lips 174 and 176 of the seventh skirting 150 from Fig. 7 as well as in the Wegrag lips 180 and 182 of the eighth skirting board 178 FIG. 8 ensure a reliable seal and reliably and permanently prevent the ingress of moisture or dirt into the transition behind or below or above.
  • a narrow cover element forming the visible region in the intended position of the strip comprising a material of which a component, preferably a component of 10-90%, more preferably is a component of 50-60% of a renewable raw material ,
  • the area behind it can, as in FIG. 2 , as the DämmMech section be formed, which has a plastic material, in particular PVC, recycled PVC, etc.
  • the baseboards 102, 122 and 148 formed without Wagaglippen are arranged at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent foot area that they stand up with its bottom 12 and the fifth skirting 122 with the front end of the bottom 42 and with its back 10th or 40 abut the lower wall end, where appropriate, between each an adhesive layer can be attached.
  • the attachment of the strips can be done in the usual way, for example by nailing or gluing.
  • the bars 2, 22, 48, 102, 122, 148, 150 and 178 in the FIGS. 1 to 8 have been described as baseboards, which are intended to be arranged at the transition between a lower wall end and an adjacent floor area.
  • these strips 2, 22, 48, 102, 122, 148, 150 and 178 are suitable as ceiling strips for arrangement at the transition between an upper wall end and an adjacent ceiling area.
  • the strips 2, 22 and 48 are each to be arranged in a rotated about a horizontal axis position at such a transition so that the rear side 10 or 40 indicates the upper wall end or rests against this, that the Wegraglippe 18th or 44 represents a lower Wegraglippe and also bears against the upper wall end and that the Wegraglippe 20 and 46 forms an upper Wegraglippe and rests against the ceiling area.
  • the strips 102, 122 and 148 are for each in a rotated about a horizontal axis position at such a transition to be arranged so that the rear side 10 or 40 indicates the upper wall end or rests against this that the bottom 12 and the front end of the bottom 42 abuts against the ceiling area, possibly with an adhesive therebetween, if necessary.
  • the strips 150 and 178 are each to be arranged in a rotated about a horizontal axis position at such a transition so that the ends of their upper Wegrag-lip 174 and 180 and the ends of the contact webs 166 and 170 abut the upper wall end in that the underside 160 or the protruding lip 176 or 182 abuts against the ceiling area, if appropriate in each case with an adhesive arranged therebetween.
  • the strips 2, 22, 48, 102, 122, 148, 150 and 178 can also be used as window or door frame insulating strip for arrangement at the transition between window or door frame and building wall or soffit of a building wall.
  • the bar is 2 or 22 or 48 with the back 10 or 40 on the building wall or the soffit or points out.
  • the rear upper Wegraglippe 18 and 44 abuts the building wall or the soffit and the front lower Wegraglippe 20 and 46 is applied to the window or door frame.
  • the strip 102 or 122 or 148 rests with the rear side 10 or 40 on the building wall or the soffit and it rests with the bottom 12 and with the front end of the bottom 42 on the window or door frame, if necessary each with an interposed adhesive.
  • the bar 150 or 178 is located with the back of the Wegrag-lip 174 and 180 and with the rear ends of their contact webs 166 and 177 on the building wall or the soffit.
  • the front lower Wegrag lip 176 and 182 is applied to the window or door frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
EP15188552.2A 2014-10-28 2015-10-06 Plinthe, plinthe de plafond et plinthe isolante pour fenetre et chassis de porte et leur procede de fabrication Active EP3015621B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102014115656.0A DE102014115656A1 (de) 2014-10-28 2014-10-28 Sockelleiste, Deckenleiste und Fenster- oder Türstock-Dämmleiste sowie Verfahren zum Herstellen solcher Leisten

Publications (3)

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EP3015621A2 true EP3015621A2 (fr) 2016-05-04
EP3015621A3 EP3015621A3 (fr) 2016-10-05
EP3015621B1 EP3015621B1 (fr) 2020-04-01

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DE (1) DE102014115656A1 (fr)

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DE202019105083U1 (de) 2019-09-13 2019-10-29 APU Schönberg GmbH Sockelleiste, Deckenleiste und Fenster- oder Türstock-Dämmleiste
DE202019105671U1 (de) 2019-10-15 2019-11-22 APU Schönberg GmbH Sockelleiste, Deckenleiste und Fenster- oder Türstock-Dämmleiste
EP4269719A1 (fr) 2022-04-29 2023-11-01 APU Schönberg GmbH Plinthe destinée à être agencée dans un passage entre bâtiments entre une extrémité murale inférieure et une zone de plancher adjacente

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1114901B1 (fr) 2000-01-08 2007-03-28 W. Döllken & Co GmbH Plinthe à noyeau

Family Cites Families (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB761229A (en) * 1951-03-19 1956-11-14 Henri Georges Roy Improvements in artificial lumber products
FR2850606B1 (fr) * 2003-02-04 2006-08-11 Agro Fibres Technologies Plast Procede et appareillage pour incorporer une forte proportion de fibres naturelles coupees dans une matiere plastique, produits obtenus et applications
EP2527561A4 (fr) * 2010-01-19 2016-12-07 Alexandr Valentinovich Tarushko Profil de plinthe
WO2012058745A1 (fr) * 2010-11-05 2012-05-10 Vic De Zen Procédé et produit d'extrusion
DE202012103084U1 (de) * 2012-08-15 2012-09-07 W. Döllken & Co. GmbH Kernsockelleiste

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1114901B1 (fr) 2000-01-08 2007-03-28 W. Döllken & Co GmbH Plinthe à noyeau

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EP3015621A3 (fr) 2016-10-05
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