EP1440214B1 - Dispositif d'assemblage des bords de panneaux - Google Patents

Dispositif d'assemblage des bords de panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1440214B1
EP1440214B1 EP02785577A EP02785577A EP1440214B1 EP 1440214 B1 EP1440214 B1 EP 1440214B1 EP 02785577 A EP02785577 A EP 02785577A EP 02785577 A EP02785577 A EP 02785577A EP 1440214 B1 EP1440214 B1 EP 1440214B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
laths
male part
panelling
male
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02785577A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1440214A1 (fr
Inventor
Arnaud Becker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Espace Production International SA EPI
Original Assignee
Espace Production International SA EPI
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR0114234A external-priority patent/FR2831907A1/fr
Application filed by Espace Production International SA EPI filed Critical Espace Production International SA EPI
Publication of EP1440214A1 publication Critical patent/EP1440214A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1440214B1 publication Critical patent/EP1440214B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of building, particularly floor coverings, walls or ceilings, especially in the form of panels, slats or paneling of different materials, such as wood, laminate materials, synthetic materials. .., and relates to a device for assembling the edges of such panels, slats or paneling.
  • elements of floor, wall or ceiling coverings are generally in the form of panels, slats or paneling made of different materials, such as solid wood, compressed particles provided with a synthetic coating or wood solid or entirely of synthetic materials having an apparent textured face.
  • each element is generally assembled together by known means of the tongue and groove type, two adjacent sides of these elements being, for example, provided with a tongue intended to cooperate with grooves provided on two corresponding sides of corresponding elements.
  • each element has two tabs on two adjacent sides, the other two sides being provided with grooves.
  • Such mechanical devices are essentially of two types, namely using complementary mechanical locking parts, or provided with an integrated locking part.
  • the complementary mechanical parts are either sections with a hook-shaped section, or hooks uniformly distributed over the entire length of the elements and cooperating with grooves of corresponding shape provided in the edges of said elements.
  • Such elements allow, certainly, a correct connection between the panels, slats or paneling, but require very specific laying maneuvers, namely a engagement of the connecting elements in a tilting position of the panels, slats or paneling some by to the others, then a horizontal position of the latter for their lateral engagement, ie a prior arrangement of the sectional sections in the form of hooks, under the edge of one of the panels, slats or paneling and the engagement of the other end of these profiles under the corresponding edge of adjacent panels, slats or paneling, the lateral engagement being performed after this mechanical connection along the longitudinal edges.
  • the known connecting and assembling means are essentially intended to ensure perfect assembly of panels, slats or paneling with an assembly without play at their joints, equivalent to a traditional assembly by gluing panels, slats or paneling between them or nailing them on support brackets, while allowing complete disassembly for possible reassembly at another place of use.
  • panel edge assembly means constituted by two cooperating opposing lips each provided with a vertical engagement connection means and a vertical locking means in the form of a lug or hook for cooperating with the upper face of a recess.
  • connection means are parallel to the edges of the panels to be assembled. It follows that, during assembly, the lower lip equipping an edge of the panel undergoes significant deformation due to the application of the upper lip, from above, in the housing delimited between the surfaces of the other panel, the l the lug of the first panel being applied, for its part, along the wall of said other panel. This interaction of the different elements during the application of a vertical force tends to induce jamming during assembly, this jam being able to be overcome only thanks to the deformation of the lower lip.
  • WO-A-01/66877 describes floor covering panels, which are intended to be assembled by means of male and female elements with vertical engagement. This document relates only to panels having different configurations of male and female elements for their assembly, all of the panels being intended for the realization of a floor covering. This document describes, moreover, an implementation of the assembly means of the document WO-A-00/47841 this, with complementary implementation of an intermediate piece intended to cooperate with two upper male elements.
  • the present invention aims to overcome the disadvantages of assembling and holding devices known to date by providing a device for assembling the edges of such panels, slats or paneling, allowing simultaneously, by cooperation of form, to promote the assembling said edges and ensuring a perfect and automatic jointing of the adjacent edges of the panels, laths or paneling and self-tightening of said panels, laths or paneling against each other along said edges, in particular under load.
  • the assembly device of the edges of such panels, slats or paneling which is constituted by at least one male part equipping a longitudinal edge and / or a transverse edge of said panels, slats or paneling and by at least a part female of corresponding shape equipping the two other longitudinal and transverse edges of said panels, slats or paneling, is characterized in that the male and female parts are provided with at least one element allowing an assembly by shock or pressure of two panels, slats or consecutive panels by their adjacent edges in an oblique direction, said panels, slats or paneling being initially offset in height and parallel to each other and their male and female parts then being partially engaged mutually.
  • Figures 1 to 4 of the accompanying drawings show an assembly of two panels, slats or paneling 1 by means of an assembly device edges, which is constituted by at least a male portion 2 equipping a longitudinal edge and / or an edge transverse of said panels, laths or paneling 1 and at least one female part 3 of shape corresponding equipping the two other longitudinal and transverse edges of said panels, slats or paneling 1.
  • the male 2 and female 3 parts are provided with at least one element 6 and / or 2 "-3" and / or 2 '' '- 3' '' and 5 allowing an assembly by shock or pressing two consecutive panels, slats or panel 1 by their adjacent edges in an oblique direction, said panels, slats or panel 1 being initially offset in height and parallel to each other and their male 2 and female 3 then being partially mutually engaged (FIGS. 1 and 3).
  • the female part 3 is advantageously provided, in its upper lateral wall, with a recess or concavity forming an element 6 allowing assembly without deformation. with the male part 2.
  • said male parts 2 and female 3 may be provided with elements 2 "-3", 2 '''-3'' permitting an assembly by shock or pressure of two consecutive panels, slats or paneling 1 by their adjacent edges in an oblique direction, said elements 2 "-3" and 2 "- 3" being in the form of contact surfaces 2 "-3" and 2 '''-3''' provided on the male 2 and female 3 parts, these contact surfaces forming oblique ramps for insertion of the male part 2 into the female part 3 of the device assembly and being advantageously connected together by a concave rounded guide means 5.
  • the contact surfaces 2 "-3" and 2 "'- 3"' constituting the elements allowing an assembly by impact or pressure are arranged discontinuously and offset between them.
  • two adjacent panels, slats or paneling 1 have upper and lower surfaces parallel to the beginning of the assembly and this parallelism is maintained during the final assembly.
  • This is done by applying a force or shock in an oblique direction corresponding to that of the vertical axes of the male parts 2 and female 3, the application of the assembly force or impact on the panel, latte or paneling 1 to be assembled is advantageously made with the interposition, on the opposite side to that of assembly, of a shim 4.
  • the constitution of the male 2 and female 3 parts and the arrangement of the elements 2 "-3" and 2 "'- 3"' and 5 allowing an assembly by shock or pressure thus promote a progressive and directional engagement of the male part 2 in the female part 3, in an oblique movement, which has the effect of simultaneously achieving a rimpedement of the edges of the panels, laths or paneling 1 in the direction of their vertical joint plane and their application on the horizontal support.
  • the arrangement of the male 2 and female 3 parts allows a simultaneous assembly of panels, slats or paneling 1 with the longitudinal and transverse edges of adjacent panels. In addition, such an assembly preserves the decorative upper edges against any damage.
  • the male 2 and female 3 parts have an inclined orientation relative to the upper surface of the panels, slats or paneling 1.
  • the male 2 and female 3 parts extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to an oblique plane joining the vertical joint plane between two adjacent sides of the panels, slats or paneling 1.
  • the surface of the male part 2 connecting the side walls of the male part 2, as well as the corresponding surface of the female part 3 may advantageously have a parallel flat portion to the upper and lower surfaces of the panels, laths or paneling 1. This results in a good distribution of the load at the joint plane practically without a component of force acting on the male 2 and female 3 parts.
  • the upper edge of the female portion 3 is advantageously cut or rounded, so that it extends in a vertical plane PV parallel to that P'V 'passing through the junction edge of the base of the corresponding side wall of the male portion 2 ( Figures 2 and 4).
  • the male 2 and female 3 parts are shifted out of the vertical joining plane of junction between the upper surfaces of the panels, slats or paneling 1.
  • the vertical shear forces are also deported out of this plane and are distributed on the neighboring surfaces of the male and female parts.
  • the application force exerted obliquely on the longitudinal edge is sufficient to allow snap-fitting of the transverse edges simultaneously with that of the longitudinal edges.
  • the assembly of a new panel on panels already laid is effected by an oblique displacement, in the direction of two perpendicular edges of said panels already laid.
  • the positioning of the assembly means forming the male part 2, outside the vertical joint plane allows, during any application of force at a joint, a transmission of most of the force applied directly. on the corresponding faces, while the assembly device is substantially not loaded directly and, in particular, is practically subjected to a very low shear force.
  • the invention it is possible to produce panels, slats or paneling, the assembly of the edges allows self-tightening and self-grouting of said edges, and self-locking of said panels, slats or paneling in mounted position.
  • the invention allows recovery and optimal load distribution, such that the resulting forces are mainly applied to the edges of panels, slats or paneling and that the assembly means itself is practically not subject to any effort likely to lead to its destruction by fatigue.
  • the assembly of panels, laths or paneling 1 can be performed in an oblique inclination corresponding to that of the male 2 and female 3 and by applying a simple pressure or shock in this direction.
  • the panels, laths or paneling thus produced can be machined in a particularly simple manner with standard tools and with a need for intermediate adjustment of the relatively small tooling.
  • the panels, slats or paneling thus produced are at a lower cost than those currently known, while providing increased resistance at the joints.
EP02785577A 2001-11-02 2002-10-31 Dispositif d'assemblage des bords de panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP1440214B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0114234A FR2831907A1 (fr) 2001-11-02 2001-11-02 Dispositif d'assemblage des bords de panneaux, lattes ou lambris
FR0114234 2001-11-02
FR0114865 2001-11-16
FR0114865 2001-11-16
FR0200987A FR2831908B1 (fr) 2001-11-02 2002-01-28 Dispositif d'assemblage des bords de panneaux, lattes ou lambris
FR0200987 2002-01-28
PCT/FR2002/003761 WO2003038210A1 (fr) 2001-11-02 2002-10-31 Dispositif d'assemblage des bords de panneaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1440214A1 EP1440214A1 (fr) 2004-07-28
EP1440214B1 true EP1440214B1 (fr) 2007-12-12

Family

ID=27248830

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02785577A Expired - Lifetime EP1440214B1 (fr) 2001-11-02 2002-10-31 Dispositif d'assemblage des bords de panneaux

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20040250492A1 (pt)
EP (1) EP1440214B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE380910T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR0213889A (pt)
CA (1) CA2465622A1 (pt)
DE (1) DE60224074D1 (pt)
FR (1) FR2831908B1 (pt)
WO (1) WO2003038210A1 (pt)

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US11479970B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2022-10-25 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floorboards

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CA2892212C (en) 2012-11-22 2020-06-30 Valinge Flooring Technology Ab Mechanical locking system for floor panels
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11479970B2 (en) 2012-06-19 2022-10-25 Valinge Innovation Ab Mechanical locking system for floorboards

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE380910T1 (de) 2007-12-15
EP1440214A1 (fr) 2004-07-28
US20040250492A1 (en) 2004-12-16
CA2465622A1 (fr) 2003-05-08
FR2831908B1 (fr) 2004-10-22
FR2831908A1 (fr) 2003-05-09
WO2003038210A1 (fr) 2003-05-08
DE60224074D1 (de) 2008-01-24
BR0213889A (pt) 2004-12-21

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