EP1122421A2 - Saugrohr mit integrierter Abgasrückführung - Google Patents
Saugrohr mit integrierter Abgasrückführung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1122421A2 EP1122421A2 EP01100348A EP01100348A EP1122421A2 EP 1122421 A2 EP1122421 A2 EP 1122421A2 EP 01100348 A EP01100348 A EP 01100348A EP 01100348 A EP01100348 A EP 01100348A EP 1122421 A2 EP1122421 A2 EP 1122421A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust gas
- suction
- pipe
- exhaust
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10222—Exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]; Positive crankcase ventilation [PCV]; Additional air admission, lubricant or fuel vapour admission
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems characterised by means for attaching parts of an EGR system to each other or to engine parts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/17—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the intake system
- F02M26/18—Thermal insulation or heat protection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/17—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the intake system
- F02M26/19—Means for improving the mixing of air and recirculated exhaust gases, e.g. venturis or multiple openings to the intake system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/41—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to the engine, e.g. to cylinder heads, liners, spark plugs or manifolds; characterised by the arrangement of the recirculation passage in relation to specially adapted combustion chambers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10026—Plenum chambers
- F02M35/10039—Intake ducts situated partly within or on the plenum chamber housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10026—Plenum chambers
- F02M35/10052—Plenum chambers special shapes or arrangements of plenum chambers; Constructional details
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10072—Intake runners
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10078—Connections of intake systems to the engine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10111—Substantially V-, C- or U-shaped ducts in direction of the flow path
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10144—Connections of intake ducts to each other or to another device
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10242—Devices or means connected to or integrated into air intakes; Air intakes combined with other engine or vehicle parts
- F02M35/10268—Heating, cooling or thermal insulating means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10314—Materials for intake systems
- F02M35/10321—Plastics; Composites; Rubbers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/1045—Intake manifolds characterised by the charge distribution between the cylinders/combustion chambers or its homogenisation
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/112—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders all in one line
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/116—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders in V-arrangement or arranged oppositely relative to the main shaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/42—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders
- F02M26/44—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories having two or more EGR passages; EGR systems specially adapted for engines having two or more cylinders in which a main EGR passage is branched into multiple passages
Definitions
- the invention relates to an intake manifold with an integrated exhaust gas recirculation, which a connection for the exhaust gas and supply openings for the different suction channels has, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the object of the invention is therefore a suction pipe with an integrated exhaust gas recirculation to create, in which the thermal from the exhaust gas recirculation The load on the intake manifold is low.
- This task is characterized by the characteristics of the Claim 1 solved.
- the suction pipe according to the invention has the known structure with inlet, collecting space, from this outgoing suction channels and outlets to the cylinders.
- the outlets can usefully be designed as a cylinder head flange.
- the Intake pipe can be used for a row arrangement, V arrangement or any other Arrangement of the cylinders can be provided. It is also possible to have multiple collection rooms to provide, which are assigned to the respective groups of suction channels.
- the intake manifold has a connection for the exhaust gas recirculation.
- An exhaust pipe leads the exhaust gas to supply openings, each of which is through the suction channels influenced flow area of the intake air are arranged.
- exhaust gas can be supplied separately to each cylinder, whereby a desired, ensures, in particular, uniform distribution of the exhaust gas over all cylinders becomes.
- Valves can be provided in the supply area of the exhaust gas, the one cylinder-selective exhaust gas introduction depending on the timing of the individual Allow cylinders.
- the flow area influencing the suction channels understood the area of extensive assignment of the supplied exhaust gas to a suction channel. So below that is not just the volume of the suction channel to understand yourself.
- the feed openings can also be in the volume of Collecting space and in the vicinity of the suction openings formed by the suction channels, which open into the collecting room, can be arranged.
- This essentially means a clear assignment of the exhaust gas to the individual suction channels possible.
- connections and Exhaust pipes are provided in the intake manifold.
- the connections and the exhaust pipe create a design advantage in the construction of the intake manifold Scope as there are fewer constraints when laying the cables in the collecting room by other components, such as. B. the injectors, cylinder head cover, generators, Pumps, the fuel rail or screwdriver clearances are observed have to.
- Another advantage is that the exhaust pipe through the intake air is flowed around in the collecting room. This way, before the exhaust gas is introduced cooling of the same is possible in the suction pipe. The cooling must, however not through a separate duct system or one that is foreign to the combustion air Cooling medium can be reached. An additional design effort for cooling is therefore not incurred.
- the requirements for the tightness of the exhaust duct are also lower in the intake manifold, since a small leak only leads to an earlier admixture of the exhaust gas leads to the intake air.
- Screw connections and rivets are conceivable, for example Clamping, plug-in and snap connections, in addition, with a multi-layer Structure of the intake manifold a fixation of the exhaust pipe by mounting the Intake pipe shells are made. Bridges as spacers can conduct heat minimize with sufficient fixation. A further minimization is advantageous possible in that the holding means themselves allow low heat conduction. This can be done in particular by a small cross section of the holding means, that create a thermal bridge between the intake manifold wall and the exhaust pipe, or by choosing materials with low thermal conductivity, e.g. B. ceramics.
- the supply openings of the exhaust pipe serve if this through the walls of the Suction channels must be guided.
- a connection is therefore inevitable here between exhaust pipe and walls of the intake manifold, in particular the Suction channel, with the help of which the exhaust pipe can be fixed.
- a ceramic fitting can also be used be at least the thermal insulation between the exhaust pipe and Suction pipe guaranteed.
- the shaped piece made of ceramic can also be used for any Geometry of the discharge point, e.g. B. as a nozzle. The geometry of the discharge point can then with regard to an optimal distribution of the exhaust gas in the intake air be designed.
- the feed openings become in the area of the suction openings the suction channels arranged, so the heat transfer can be further reduced.
- the shells can e.g. B. consist of two deep-drawn metal parts, with the help of complicated geometric structures of the exhaust pipe let it be realized.
- other functional components can be found in the shells be integrated.
- flanges or spacers for fixing the exhaust pipe inside the intake manifold can be manufactured inexpensively.
- the through the The channel structure formed by the shells can be supplemented by other components, the the base part can be assembled. So it is z. B. possible by connecting Pipes to complete the exhaust pipe.
- the manufacture of the exhaust pipe from a metallic material ensures good heat conduction from the exhaust gas to the intake air in the intake manifold. Thereby optimal cooling of the exhaust gas can be achieved up to the inlet points, which makes the walls of the intake manifold less thermal in the area of the inlet points be charged.
- metallic materials have a high temperature resistance, so that high recirculation rates of exhaust gas into the intake manifold are realized can be.
- a heat-resistant plastic e.g. B. PPS can be used. Let it go favorable manufacturing and material costs are achieved.
- the suction pipe itself is advantageously made of plastic. This is economical production possible. Especially with multi-shell technology the exhaust pipe without problems before final assembly of the intake manifold integrate. However, integration is also conceivable with plastic suction pipes, which are manufactured in melt core technology. In this case either Installation opening for the exhaust pipe are provided or the exhaust pipe in the Melting core are poured in, so that their position in the interior of the intake manifold is defined.
- the invention can also be used in suction pipes made of metal, e.g. B. aluminum.
- the geometry of the exhaust pipe in the intake manifold can advantageously be made in this way design that the path covered by the exhaust gas from the respective connection to the respective feed opening to the suction channels is always the same length. This synchronizes the dead times between opening the exhaust gas recirculation valve and introduction of the exhaust gas into the suction channels. Besides, will In this way, the exhaust gas is cooled to the same extent as the individual inlet points reached. The equalization of these effects leads to an optimal one Pollutant reduction through exhaust gas recirculation. Furthermore, a possible Reduction of engine torque counteracted by a short circuit, caused by the exhaust gas recirculation lines, could arise. The length of the Lines counteracts this as a choke.
- FIG. 1 provides an insight into a lower shell 10 of an intake pipe. It is to recognize how the intake air according to the arrows from an inlet 11 on two collecting spaces 12 reaches suction openings 13 of suction channels 14, which lead to Outlets of a cylinder head flange 15, not shown.
- An exhaust pipe 17a, b leads from a connection 16, which is shown in FIG. 1 in two variants is shown, to supply openings 18a, b, which the introduction of the exhaust gas in Area of the suction channels allowed.
- the exhaust pipe 17a is by means of a snap connection 19 attached to walls 20 of the intake manifold. This creates a minimum distance a observed between wall 20 and exhaust pipe 17a, which leads to a thermal protection of the wall 20 contributes.
- the exhaust pipe 17b is by means of Screws 21 fastened via tabs 22 in the intake manifold.
- the structure of the exhaust pipe 17b can also be seen in FIG. 2. This is composed of two shells 23, which creates the cavity for conduction the exhaust gases are created.
- the tab 22 for attaching the exhaust pipe is also integral part of one of the shells.
- the feed opening 18b is in a feedthrough 24b inserted in the wall 20b of the corresponding suction channel 14. On at this point there is an admixture to the intake air, which leads to one of the outlets 25 flows in the cylinder head flange 15.
- the intake manifold is manufactured and welded using multi-shell technology.
- the suction channels 14 are welded into the lower shell 10.
- an upper shell 27 with the lower shell 10 welded.
- connection 16 is shown as a detail in section.
- the connection exists from a pipe socket 28 which with the aid of a mounting flange 29 in a Implementation 24 is fixed.
- a seal 30 in the form of an O-ring is in the Implementation housed.
- the tube ends in a screw socket on one side 31, which allows the attachment of an exhaust pipe 32 and on the other Side in the exhaust pipe 17a, b (both versions are shown).
- the pipe socket is in the area the implementation 24 designed as a bell-shaped hollow profile 33.
- the feed openings 18b in the bushings 24b can also be designed in this way be that the heat conduction from the exhaust pipe to the wall 20b of the Suction channels 14 is prevented.
- the feed is designed as a piece of pipe 34, which contains a bellows 35.
- the exhaust pipe is on this piece of pipe 17b attached.
- the pipe section in turn is inserted into the bushing 24b.
- a shaped piece 36 made of ceramic can also be used. This is free in its design.
- a nozzle 37 is formed at the end thereof, which leads to a targeted introduction of the exhaust gas. This nozzle is corresponding the curvature of the suction channel 14 aligned in the flow direction of the intake air.
- FIG. 6 shows another example of a suction pipe, a part of the Collection space 12 is cut open, so that 2 variants of an exhaust pipe 17c and 17d become visible. This is through connection 16 and the snap connection 19 fixed.
- the feed openings 18c of one variant open into the one described In the suction openings 13 of the suction channels 14.
- the feed openings 18d are distributed stoichiometrically or regularly on the surface of the exhaust pipe 17d and thus lead to a uniform mixing of the intake air with recirculated Exhaust gas before it reaches the suction channels 14.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- die teilweise geschnitten dargestellte Aufsicht auf ein Saugrohr für eine Brennkraftmaschine mit V-förmiger Zylinderanordnung in Mehrschalentechnik, wobei die Deckelschale abgenommen ist,
- Figur 2
- den Schnitt A - A gemäß Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- den Schnitt B - B gemäß Figur 1, wobei entsprechend Figur 2 zwei Varianten für die Abgasleitung dargestellt sind und
- Figur 4 u. 5
- Varianten des Details X gemäß Figur 2,
- Figur 6
- zwei Varianten für eine im Sammelraum eines aufgeschnitten dargestellten Saugrohres eingebaute Abgasrückführleitung.
Claims (9)
- Saugrohr mit einer integrierten Abgasrückführung, enthaltend zumindest einen in einen Sammelraum (12) führenden Einlass (11),
vom Sammelraum zu zylinderseitigen Auslässen (25) führende Saugkanäle (14), einer von einem Anschluss (16) zu Zuführöffnungen (18a, b, c), die jeweils im durch die Saugkanäle (14) beeinflussten Strömungsbereich der Ansaugluft vorgesehen sind, führenden Abgasleitung (17a, b, c)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgasleitung (17a, b) unter Einhaltung eines Abstandes zu Wandungen (20a, b) des Saugrohres in den durch selbiges gebildeten Hohlräumen angeordnet und durch Haltemittel (19, 21, 28, 34, 36) fixiert ist, wobei als Haltemittel zumindest eine Abdichtung (30) einer Durchführung (24) des Anschlusses (16) durch die Wandungen (20a, b) umfasst. - Saugrohr nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltemittel (19, 21, 28, 34, 36) nur eine geringe Wärmeleitung zulassen.
- Saugrohr nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Haltemittel vorgesehen sind, die als Zuführöffnung (18a, b, c) dienen und in Durchführungen (24b) in den die Saugkanäle (14) bildenden Wandungen (20b) untergebracht sind.
- Saugrohr nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltemittel aus balgartigen Rohrstücken (34) bestehen, die die Durchleitung des Abgases erlauben und in die Durchführungen (24b) in den die Saugkanäle (14) bildenden Wandungen (20b) eingesetzt sind.
- Saugrohr nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltemittel aus keramischen Formstücken (36) bestehen, die die Durchleitung des Abgases erlauben und in die Durchführungen (24b) in den die Saugkanäle (14) bildenden Wandungen (20b) eingesetzt sind.
- Saugrohr nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zuführöffnungen (18a, b) im Bereich von in den Sammelraum mündenden Ansaugöffnungen (13) der Saugkanäle (14) angeordnet sind.
- Saugrohr nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgasleitung (17a, b) zumindest teilweise mehrschalig ausgebildet ist, wobei der Querschnitt der Abgasleitung durch die Schalen (23) gebildet ist.
- Saugrohr nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgasleitung (17a, b) derart verzweigt ist, dass der durch das Abgas zurückzulegende Weg von dem mindestens einen Anschluß (16) zu den Zuführöffnungen (18a, b) im wesentlichen gleich lang ist.
- Saugrohr mit einer integrierten Abgasrückführung, enthaltend zumindest einen in einen Sammelraum (12) führenden Einlass (11),
vom Sammelraum zu zylinderseitigen Auslässen (25) führende Saugkanäle (14), einer von einem Anschluss (16) zu Zuführöffnungen (18d), die jeweils in den Sammelraum münden, führenden Abgasleitung (17d)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgasleitung (17d) unter Einhaltung eines Abstandes zu Wandungen (20a, b) des Saugrohres imSammelraum desselben und durch Haltemittel (19, 21, 28, 34, 36) fixiert ist, wobei als Haltemittel zumindest eine Abdichtung (30) einer Durchführung (24) des Anschlusses (16) durch die Wandungen (20a, b) umfasst und dass die Zuführöffnungen (18d) derart angeordnet sind, dass im durch die Saugkanäle (14) beeinflussten Strömungsbereich der Ansaugluft ein homogenes Gemisch mit dem Abgas mit einer im wesentlichen gleichmäßigen Konzentration des Abgases in der Ansaugluft gewährleistet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10004552 | 2000-02-02 | ||
DE10004552A DE10004552A1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2000-02-02 | Saugrohr mit integrierter Abgasrückführung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1122421A2 true EP1122421A2 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
EP1122421A3 EP1122421A3 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
EP1122421B1 EP1122421B1 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
Family
ID=7629583
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01100348A Expired - Lifetime EP1122421B1 (de) | 2000-02-02 | 2001-01-05 | Saugrohr mit integrierter Abgasrückführung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6422221B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1122421B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001241367A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE440214T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10004552A1 (de) |
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EP1533512A2 (de) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-25 | MAHLE Filtersysteme GmbH | Sauganlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP1452720A3 (de) * | 2003-02-19 | 2005-10-12 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Motorluftansaugkrümmer |
FR2925609A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-26 | Mark Iv Systemes Moteurs Soc P | Collecteur d'admission pourvu d'un dispositif d'injection de gaz d'echappement |
WO2011104118A1 (de) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur abgasrückführung für einen verbrennungsmotor |
FR2967215A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-11 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Collecteur de repartition de gaz et module d'admission de gaz correspondant |
WO2012130513A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif d'injection de gaz d'echappement recircules, boitier repartiteur et module d'alimentation comprenant ledit dispositif |
CN103452714A (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 进气歧管 |
DE102013215234A1 (de) | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Mahle International Gmbh | Ansaugmodul für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
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JP2015163769A (ja) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-10 | ダイハツ工業株式会社 | Egrガス分配機能付き樹脂製吸気マニホールド |
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EP1452720A3 (de) * | 2003-02-19 | 2005-10-12 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Motorluftansaugkrümmer |
US7100559B2 (en) | 2003-02-19 | 2006-09-05 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Engine air intake manifold |
EP1522713A3 (de) * | 2003-10-10 | 2010-07-14 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Ansaugvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
EP1522713A2 (de) | 2003-10-10 | 2005-04-13 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Ansaugvorrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
EP2426345A1 (de) * | 2003-10-10 | 2012-03-07 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Einlassvorrichtung für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
EP1870591A3 (de) * | 2003-11-19 | 2008-02-20 | Mahle Filtersysteme GmbH | Sauganlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP1870591A2 (de) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-12-26 | Mahle Filtersysteme GmbH | Sauganlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP1533512A3 (de) * | 2003-11-19 | 2006-05-17 | MAHLE Filtersysteme GmbH | Sauganlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP1533512A2 (de) * | 2003-11-19 | 2005-05-25 | MAHLE Filtersysteme GmbH | Sauganlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102004013309B4 (de) * | 2004-03-17 | 2015-09-24 | Mahle Filtersysteme Gmbh | Sauganlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
FR2925609A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-21 | 2009-06-26 | Mark Iv Systemes Moteurs Soc P | Collecteur d'admission pourvu d'un dispositif d'injection de gaz d'echappement |
US8499748B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2013-08-06 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for exhaust gas recirculation for an internal combustion engine |
WO2011104118A1 (de) * | 2010-02-23 | 2011-09-01 | Behr Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur abgasrückführung für einen verbrennungsmotor |
US9441578B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2016-09-13 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Gas distribution manifold and corresponding gas intake module |
WO2012062715A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-18 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Collecteur de repartition de gaz et module d'admission de gaz correspondant |
FR2967215A1 (fr) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-11 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Collecteur de repartition de gaz et module d'admission de gaz correspondant |
US9556823B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2017-01-31 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Device for the injection of recirculated exhaust gases, distribution box and supply module comprising said device |
WO2012130513A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif d'injection de gaz d'echappement recircules, boitier repartiteur et module d'alimentation comprenant ledit dispositif |
CN103688044A (zh) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-03-26 | 法雷奥热系统公司 | 用于再循环排气的注射装置、分配箱和包括所述装置的供应模块 |
FR2973446A1 (fr) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-05 | Valeo Systemes Thermiques | Dispositif d'injection de gaz d'echappement recircules, boitier repartiteur et module d'alimentation comprenant ledit dispositif |
CN103452714A (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2013-12-18 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 进气歧管 |
DE102013215234A1 (de) | 2013-08-02 | 2015-02-05 | Mahle International Gmbh | Ansaugmodul für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102014214591A1 (de) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-01-28 | Mahle International Gmbh | Ansaugmodul mit integrierter Abgasrückführung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
EP3184791A4 (de) * | 2014-10-17 | 2017-08-16 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Einlassvorrichtung |
US10364776B2 (en) | 2014-10-17 | 2019-07-30 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Air intake apparatus |
CN109209697A (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2019-01-15 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 进气歧管 |
CN109209697B (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2020-01-21 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 进气歧管 |
CN111502834A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2020-08-07 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 控制内燃发动机中的一个或多个进气歧管调谐阀(imtv) |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE440214T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
DE50115043D1 (de) | 2009-10-01 |
US20010025632A1 (en) | 2001-10-04 |
US6422221B2 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
EP1122421B1 (de) | 2009-08-19 |
EP1122421A3 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
DE10004552A1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
JP2001241367A (ja) | 2001-09-07 |
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