EP1114065A1 - Microfibrilles de cellulose a surface modifiee, leur procede de preparation, et leur utilisation - Google Patents
Microfibrilles de cellulose a surface modifiee, leur procede de preparation, et leur utilisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP1114065A1 EP1114065A1 EP99941729A EP99941729A EP1114065A1 EP 1114065 A1 EP1114065 A1 EP 1114065A1 EP 99941729 A EP99941729 A EP 99941729A EP 99941729 A EP99941729 A EP 99941729A EP 1114065 A1 EP1114065 A1 EP 1114065A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- microfibrils
- silane
- cellulose
- microfibnlles
- chosen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 210000001724 microfibril Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 25
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN=C=O DYQFCTCUULUMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DBKNGKYVNBJWHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-octylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(C)Cl DBKNGKYVNBJWHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethyldisilazane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C FFUAGWLWBBFQJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BTQLZQAVGBUMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-silylacetamide Chemical class CC(=O)N[SiH3] BTQLZQAVGBUMOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DSZTYVZOIUIIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxyhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 DSZTYVZOIUIIGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YIDSTEJLDQMWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatododecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O YIDSTEJLDQMWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatooctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN=C=O QWDQYHPOSSHSAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VRVUKQWNRPNACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isocyanatopentane Chemical compound CCCCCN=C=O VRVUKQWNRPNACD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(butoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical group CCCCOCC1CO1 YSUQLAYJZDEMOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(methoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound COCC1CO1 LKMJVFRMDSNFRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QBJWYMFTMJFGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 QBJWYMFTMJFGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MGOLNIXAPIAKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanato-2-methylpropane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N=C=O MGOLNIXAPIAKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CO1 AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DFFJWKOSAMSGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-diethylsilyl-N-trimethylsilylmethanamine Chemical compound CC[SiH](CC)N(C)[Si](C)(C)C DFFJWKOSAMSGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triiodomethane Natural products IC(I)I OKJPEAGHQZHRQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BAXHQTUUOKMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-dimethyl-octylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(C)OC BAXHQTUUOKMMGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl chloride Chemical compound CCCCl SNMVRZFUUCLYTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QJIWETYVJNMVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl-methoxy-diphenylsilane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C(C)(C)C)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 QJIWETYVJNMVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXHQLEQLZPJIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxyhexane Chemical group CCCCCCOCC ZXHQLEQLZPJIFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DWMZIYVBTXDYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diphenylsilyl-N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C[SiH](C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O DWMZIYVBTXDYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCC1CO1 NJWSNNWLBMSXQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BWXXUFIWJLBQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[bis(2-methylpropyl)silyl]-N-trimethylsilylmethanamine Chemical compound CC(C)C[SiH](CC(C)C)N(C)[Si](C)(C)C BWXXUFIWJLBQBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WYUIWUCVZCRTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[[ethenyl(dimethyl)silyl]amino]-dimethylsilyl]ethene Chemical compound C=C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C=C WYUIWUCVZCRTRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QYJHBNLRANFWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [ethenyl-[(ethenyl-methyl-phenylsilyl)amino]-methylsilyl]benzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1[Si](C)(C=C)N[Si](C)(C=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QYJHBNLRANFWHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 1
- GOIPELYWYGMEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-methyl-octylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](C)(OC)OC GOIPELYWYGMEFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(C)C RSIHJDGMBDPTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- RUFRLNPHRPYBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxy-dimethyl-octadecylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(C)OC RUFRLNPHRPYBLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-trimethylsilylacetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)N[Si](C)(C)C LWFWUJCJKPUZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(octyl)silane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC NMEPHPOFYLLFTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 9
- TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N levoglucosan Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2CO[C@@H]1O2 TWNIBLMWSKIRAT-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 8
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 5
- YCXVDEMHEKQQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dimethyl-propan-2-ylsilane Chemical compound CC(C)[Si](C)(C)Cl YCXVDEMHEKQQCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- MXOSTENCGSDMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl-chloro-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCCC[Si](C)(C)Cl MXOSTENCGSDMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- DLLABNOCKQMTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro-dodecyl-dimethylsilane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[Si](C)(C)Cl DLLABNOCKQMTEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical class [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002402 hexoses Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 2
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromoform Chemical compound BrC(Br)Br DIKBFYAXUHHXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical compound Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960004132 diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 2
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)CC(C)(C)C1 HJOVHMDZYOCNQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- CWNOEVURTVLUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCOCC1CO1 CWNOEVURTVLUNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1-n-phenylbenzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC(NC(C)CC(C)C)=CC=C1NC1=CC=CC=C1 ZZMVLMVFYMGSMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- NHJRVXUNBJQDTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl[Si](CCCC)(C)C.Cl[Si](C(C)C)(C)C Chemical compound Cl[Si](CCCC)(C)C.Cl[Si](C(C)C)(C)C NHJRVXUNBJQDTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZDBWLDTZRACBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cl[Si](CCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C.Cl[Si](CCCCCCCC)(C)C Chemical compound Cl[Si](CCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C.Cl[Si](CCCCCCCC)(C)C JZDBWLDTZRACBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 description 1
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Perchloroethylene Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPFYXYFORQJZEC-FOCLMDBBSA-N Phenazopyridine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1 QPFYXYFORQJZEC-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000251555 Tunicata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001343 alkyl silanes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950005228 bromoform Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium oxalate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O QXDMQSPYEZFLGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012629 conventional elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000950 dibromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH2]OC YQGOWXYZDLJBFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940052303 ethers for general anesthesia Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IIUXHTGBZYEGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IIUXHTGBZYEGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH3] ARYZCSRUUPFYMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002819 montanyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NSC1=NC2=CC=CC=C2S1 DEQZTKGFXNUBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940070891 pyridium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003763 resistance to breakage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chlorite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl=O UKLNMMHNWFDKNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002218 sodium chlorite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfenamide Chemical compound [Cl-].COC1=C(C)C=[N+]2C3=NC4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N3SCC2=C1C QAZLUNIWYYOJPC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UQCWXKSHRQJGPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;fluoride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC UQCWXKSHRQJGPH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B11/00—Preparation of cellulose ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B15/00—Preparation of other cellulose derivatives or modified cellulose, e.g. complexes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to surface-modified cellulose microfibrils, their process of preparation, and their use. It also relates to compositions comprising microfibrils of cellulose with modified surface.
- native cellulose is a chain of D-anhydroglucopyranose units linked together in positions ⁇ -1, 4.
- the degree of polymerization (DP) of said chain can vary from a few hundred to several thousand monomer units depending on the source used.
- the intermolecular hydrogen bonds promote a parallel association of the cellulose chains with one another to form microfibrils of more or less crystalline structures and whose diameter can vary from 10 ⁇ to 500 A.
- microfibrils are well known materials which are already proposed, in general, to modify the rheology of the environments in which they are introduced.
- the microfibrils can modify the viscosity and / or the texture of the medium, even its rheological profile.
- microfibrils can modify the mechanical properties and in particular serve as a reinforcing filler.
- microfibrils are attributed to their particular structure; they have an important hydrophilic nature due to the presence of hydroxyl functions on the surface of the microfibrill.
- hydrophilic nature which may be desirable for certain applications, for example in aqueous and / or hydrophilic media, can constitute an obstacle to the various desired applications in organic and / or hydrophobic media.
- the microfibrils do not disperse and there are agglomeration and flocculation phenomena, due to the incompatibility of the latter with the organic medium in which they are found; microfibrils having a highly hydrophilic character will naturally tend to flocculate and agglomerate in an organic medium with hydrophobic character. As a result of these phenomena, more particularly in an organic medium, the microfibers will no longer be able to exercise their function of viscous texturing agent and / or reinforcing filler.
- the object of the present invention is to propose microfibials of cellulose which, while having retained their initial molecular and crystalline aspects and therefore all the advantageous mechanical properties which result therefrom, have a markedly attenuated hydrophilic character.
- the object of the invention is also to provide microfibils which are dispersible in an organic medium.
- the present invention which relates to surface-modified cellulose microfibils, characterized in that the hydroxyl functions present on the surface of the microfibers are ethe ⁇ fiés by at least one organic compound comprising at least one function capable of reacting with said hydroxyl functions, and in that the degree of surface substitution (DSs) is at least 0.05 organic residues from organic compounds ethenfiants fixed in surface of the microfibnlles ensure better compatibility of the microfibnlle with the organic medium in which it is dispersed
- the hydrophilic character of the microfibnlles is consequently markedly attenuated, and they can therefore control the rheological properties of the medium At this stage, it is important to define the term "dispersibility"
- the term “dispersibility” designates surface-modified microfibils, which, once introduced into an organic medium, are capable of dispersing under low shear, and of forming a non-flocculating dispersion.
- the microfibnlles of the invention are made dispersible by a superficial hydrophobisation of the hydroxyl functions their initial morphology is preserved and a crystalline arrangement is always observed
- an "organic medium” means a medium consisting of a liquid or a mixture of inert organic and or hydrophobic liquids, in which the "unmodified" microfibrils do not disperse. of a mixture of liquids, they will preferably be miscible.
- ° alcohols such as ethanol, isopropa ⁇ ol, butanol, hexanol, octanol, ° aldehydes and ketones such as butyraldehyde, acetone, methylethyl ketone, 4-methyl-2-pentanone, ° cyclic or acyclic ethers such as diethyl ether and its higher counterparts, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran,
- ° halogenated solvents such as dichloro-, dibromo-, dnodomethane, chloroform, bromoform, carbon tetrachloride, has cyclic or acychque alkanes such as pentane, hexane, octane, dodecane, cyclopentane, cyclohexane, ⁇ optionally substituted aromatic solvents such as benzene, toluene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, ° acetates d alkyl such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, pentyl acetate, ⁇ fatty acid esters such as isopropyl my ⁇ state, esters methyl palmitic acid, steanic acid, arachidic acid, soybean oil fatty acid, rapeseed, corn, sunflower, peanut
- the cellulose microfibrils can be
- animal sources of cellulose mention may be made of animals of the tunicate family.
- the vegetable sources of cellulose can be wood, cotton, linen, ramie, certain algae, jute, sugar beet pulp, citrus ( lemons, orange, grapefruit), or the like
- microfibles advantageously have an L / D ratio greater than 15, advantageously greater than 50, more particularly greater than 100, and preferably greater than 500 and an average diameter (D) of between 10 A and 500 A, advantageously between 15 A and 200 ⁇ more particularly between 15 A and 70 A, preferably between 18 A and 40 A, L representing the length of the microfibles and D their average diameter
- Microfibrils can be obtained from the cellulosic sources mentioned above by various methods already described in the literature. Among these methods, reference may be made, for example, to the methods described in European patent applications EP 0726356, EP 0102829, or the American patent. US 4481076, the teachings of which are incorporated HERE
- microfibnlles are obtained by implementing the method which will be described below
- this process is carried out on the pulp of plants with primary walls, such as for example beet pulp after it has undergone a step of prior sucrose extraction, according to the methods known in the art.
- the method includes the following steps
- step (d) optionally bleaching the washed residue, (e) diluting the third solid residue obtained at the end of step (d) so as to obtain a dry matter content of between 2 and 10% by weight, (f) homogenization of the diluted suspension
- step (a) the term "pulp” means moist, dehydrated pulp, preserved by silage or partially depected.
- the extraction step (a) can be carried out in an acid medium or in a basic medium.
- the pulp is suspended in a solution of water for a few minutes so as to homogenize the acidified suspension at a pH between 1 and 3, preferably between 1, 5 and 2.5
- This operation is carried out with a concentrated solution of an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfu ⁇ que acid
- This step can be advantageous for removing the calcium oxalate crystals which may be present in the pulp, and which, because of their significant abrasive nature, can cause difficulties in the homogenization step.
- the pulp is added to an alkaline solution of a base, for example soda or potash, of concentration less than 9% by weight, more particularly less than 6% by weight
- a base for example soda or potash
- concentration of the base is between 1 and 2% by weight
- a small amount of a water-soluble antioxidant may be added, such as sodium sulfite Na2S patented3, in order to limit the oxidation reactions of the cellulose.
- Step (a) is generally carried out at a temperature between about 60 ° C and 100 ° C, preferably between about 70 ° C and 95 ° C
- stage (a) The duration of stage (a) is between approximately 1 hour and approximately 4 hours.
- stage (a) there occurs a partial hydrolysis with release and solubi sation of the major part of pectins and hemicelluloses, all preserving the molecular weight of cellulose
- the solid residue is recovered from the suspension originating from step (a) using known methods.
- the first solid residue obtained is optionally subjected to a second extraction step, carried out under alkaline conditions.
- a second extraction step, step (b), is carried out when the first has been carried out under acidic conditions. If the first extraction was carried out under alkaline conditions, the second step is only optional.
- this second extraction is carried out with a base, preferably chosen from soda and potash, the concentration of which is less than about 9% by weight, preferably between about 1% and about 6% by weight.
- the duration of the alkaline extraction step is between approximately 1 and approximately 4 hours. It is preferably equal to approximately 2 hours. At the end of this second extraction, if it takes place, a second solid residue is recovered.
- step (c) the residue from step (a) or (b) is washed thoroughly with water in order to recover the residue of cellulosic material.
- step (c) The cellulosic material of step (c) is then optionally bleached, in step (d), according to conventional methods.
- treatment can be carried out with sodium chlorite, sodium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide at a rate of 5-20% relative to the amount of dry matter treated.
- Different concentrations of bleach can be used, at temperatures between about 18 ° C and 80 ° C, preferably between about 50 ° C and 70 ° C.
- the duration of this step (d) is between approximately 1 hour and approximately 4 hours, preferably between approximately 1 and approximately 2 hours.
- a cellulosic material is then obtained containing between 85 and 95% by weight of cellulose. At the end of this bleaching step, it may be preferable to wash the cellulose thoroughly with water.
- the resulting suspension optionally bleached, is then rediluted in water at a rate of 2 to 10% of dry matter (step (e)). before undergoing a homogenization step (step (f)), comprising at least one cycle.
- the homogenization step corresponds to a mixing, grinding or any high mechanical shearing operation, followed by one or more passages of the cell suspension through a small diameter orifice, subjecting the suspension to a pressure drop of at least 20 mPa and a high speed shearing action followed by a high speed deceleration impact.
- the mixing or grinding is, for example, carried out by passage (s) in the mixer or grinder for a period ranging from a few minutes to about an hour, in a device of the type such as a WARING BLENDOR equipped with a four-blade propeller or grinder grinding wheel or any other type of grinder, such as a colloid mill.
- a homogenizer of the MANTON GAULIN type in which the suspension is subjected to a shearing action at high speed and pressure in a narrow passage and against a shock ring.
- the MICRO FLUIDIZER is a homogenizer mainly consisting of a compressed air motor which will create very high pressures, an interaction chamber in which the homogenization operation will be carried out (elongational shearing, shocks and cavitations) and a low pressure chamber which allows the depressurization of the dispersion
- the suspension is introduced into the homogenizer preferably after preheating at a temperature between 40 and 120 ° C, preferably between 85 and 95 ° C
- the temperature of the homogenization operation is maintained between 95 and 120 ° C, preferably above 100 ° C.
- the suspension is subjected in the homogenizer to pressures between 20 and 100 mPa, and preferably greater than 50 mPa
- the homogenization of the cellulosic suspension is obtained by a number of passages which can vary between 1 and 20, preferably between 2 and 5, until a stable suspension is obtained.
- the homogenization operation can advantageously be followed by '' a high mechanical shear operation, for example in a device such as the ULTRA TURRAX from SYLVERSON
- the microfibnlles will undergo an ethenfication reaction
- ethenfication is used in the broad sense and designates the reactions in which the hydroxyl functions O-H can be transformed into O-Y, in particular
- organic compound comprising at least one function capable of reacting with the hydroxyl functions found on the surface of the microfibils, will also be called in the remainder of the description, organic ethenfiant compound or ethenfication agent
- the ethenfication agent is advantageously chosen from silylating agents, isocyanates, halogenated alkylating agents, alkylene oxides and / or glycidyls
- the silylation agents can be chosen from D the haloalkylsilanes of formula R 3 R 2 R 1 S ⁇ -X, R 2 R 1 S ⁇ (X) 2 , R 1 S ⁇ (X) 3
- the radicals R, R ⁇ , R 2 and R 3 can be chosen from methyl, ethyl propyl, isopropyl, butyie, sec-butyl, tert-butyl pentenyl, hexyl cyclohexyl , octyl, nonyl, decyl, dodecyl, undecyle, nonadecyle, eicosyle (C-20), docosyle (C-22), octacosyl (C-28), triacontanyl ( C-30) vinyl, allyl, phenyl, styryl, naphthyl
- silylating agent there may be mentioned more particularly ° among the haloalkylsilanes chlorodimethylisopropyl silane chlorodimethylbutyl silane, chlorodimethyloctyl silane chlorodimethyldodecyl silane, chlorodimethyloctadecyl silane chlorodimethylphenyl silane, chlorohexylmethylane methylenichlorohexylane hexane dichloroheptylmethyl silane, trichlorooctyle silane, ⁇ among disilazanes, hexamethyl disilazane, 1, 3-d ⁇ v ⁇ nyl-1, 1 3 3- tetramethyl disilazane, 1, 3-d ⁇ v ⁇ nyl-1, 3-d ⁇ phenyl-1, 3-d ⁇ m disilazane, 1, 3-N-d ⁇ octyltetramethyl disilazane, dusobutyltetramethyl dis
- etherification of the hydroxyl functions of the microfibrils can also be done by halogenated alkylating agents of formula R -X, in which X is a halogen atom chosen from chlorine, bromine, and iodine, and R 4 is a hydrocarbon
- the ethenfication agent may, in addition, be an isocyanate of formula R 5 -NCO, in which R 5 is a hydrocarbon radical corresponding to the same definition as R,
- the isocyanate is advantageously chosen from, buty isocyanate, tert-butyl isocyanate, pentyl isocyanate, octyl isocyanate, dodecyl isocyanate, octadecyl isocyanate, phenylisocyanate .
- the alkylene oxides can also be used as a wetting agent. In the alkylene oxides of formula:
- R 6 can represent a hydrocarbon radical corresponding to the same definition as R, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 .
- the etherification agent can also be a glycidyl of formula: CH 2 -CH 2 -CH 2 -OR 7
- R 7 can represent a hydrocarbon radical corresponding to the same definition as R, R ⁇ , R 2 , and R 3 .
- the glycidyl can be chosen from methyl glycidyl ether, propyl glycidyl ether, butyl glycidyl ether, methyl-2-butyl glycidyl ether. ethylhexyl glycidyle ether, octylglycidyle ether, laurylglycidyle ether, allylglycidyle ether, benzylglycidyle ether.
- the hydroxyl functions of the microfibrils can be etherified with only one type of etherification agent among those mentioned below, or with etherification agents of different nature.
- etherification can take place either in one or in several successive reaction (s), which would lead to obtaining microfibrilies comprising on the surface different organic residues.
- DSs degree of surface substitution
- the degree of surface substitution is generally defined as the number of surface substituted hydroxyl functions per unit of glucose II is obtained from the overall average degree of substitution DS, from the general formula
- the overall average DS is obtained by determining the weight concentration of all or part of the group grafted by etherification reaction, and by applying the following general formula •
- ° Y represents the percentage by weight relative to the total weight of the grafted product of the analyzed part (this can be thus, the% w / w of a heteroatom measured by elementary analysis, or even the% w / w of a group measured by a chromatographic technique),
- ° g represents the molecular weight of the analyzed part (in the case of a heteroatom, it will be the molecular weight of this heteroatom, in the case of a given group, it will be the molecular weight of the group),
- ° G represents the total molecular weight of the group grafted by ethenfication
- a silylating agent for example a haloalkylsilane, in particular chlorodimethylisopropyl silane
- n hydrogen by n alkylsilane groups in particular dimethylisopropylesilyl
- the degree of substitution (DSs) is then obtained from the ratio of Cs (number of surface chains) and Ct (total number of chains)
- the degree of substitution is then obtained from the ratio of C s (number of chains on the surface) and Ct (total number of chains) which is 0.77 in the case of beet microfibnlles
- the degree of surface substitution can be determined by conventional elemental analysis.
- the (DSs) can be determined by assaying the alkyl groups advantageously according to the Zeisel method, described in Analytical Chemistry No. 13, p. 2172, 1979. This method consists in degrading the ether bond at 140 ° C. in the presence of hydrogen iodide (Hl), and in determining the corresponding iodides by gas chromatography.
- the alkyl groups can also be determined by the 13 C nuclear magnetic resonance, according to the method described by Y. Tezuka: Determination of substitute distribution in cellulose ether by mean of 13 C NMR study on their acetylated derivatives, Makromol. Chem. 191, p. 681, 1990.
- the degree of surface substitution (DSs) is at least 0.05, advantageously between 0.1 and 1, and more particularly between 0.2 and 0.7.
- a subject of the invention is also a method for manufacturing surface-modified cellulose microfibrils, as described above, from cellulose microfibrils obtained by fibrillation of a material containing cellulose fibers, characterized in that it consists at :
- DSs degree of substitution
- non-destructuring medium of the cellulose microfibrill means a medium in which the microfibrill retains its native crystalline character.
- this liquid must not dissolve the cellulose, nor have a negative effect on the structure of the cellulose microfibrils.
- ahphatic and / or cyclic ethers in particular ethyl ether and tetrahydrofuran, optionally halogenated ahphatic hydrocarbons, in particular hexane, xylene, perchlorethylene, optionally halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons, in particular toluene, pyridine.
- alcohols in particular isopropanol, butanol, and water, these liquids being able to be alone or as a mixture
- an etherification agent or a mixture of etherification agents is added to the medium, advantageously with a catalyst and / or an etherification activator
- the etherification agents are chosen from those described above.
- the etherification catalysts can be chosen from the group comprising, for example, imidazole, pyridine, tnethylamine, tetrabutylammonium fluoride hydrate, t ⁇ methylsilyl chloride, soda , potash, tin derivatives such as for example tin octaonate, tin dilaureate
- sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, pyridium can be cited by way of example
- the person skilled in the art will know how to choose the most suitable catalyst and / or activator (s), as well as their concentration (s) both with respect to the dispersing liquid medium and with respect to the microfibers
- the nature and concentration of the catalyst and or of the activator will be chosen so as to avoid destruction of the microfibril
- steps (i) and (n) may possibly be concomitant
- the etherification reaction is advantageously carried out with stirring and optionally in an inert atmosphere
- the etherification reaction is carried out at the appropriate temperature for a period determined according to the degree of surface substitution (DSs) desired
- the temperature will be chosen taking into account the nature of the etherification agent and its reactivity
- the etherification stop - step (m) - is obtained, for example, either by the addition of a compound, advantageously water, rendering the ethenfication agent inactive, or by cooling and / or dilution of the medium, either by exhaustion of the etherification agent (s)
- the partially etherified microfibrils are then extracted from the medium - step (iv) - by any appropriate means, in particular by lyophilization, centrifugation, filtration, or precipitation.
- microfibrils are then advantageously washed and dried.
- steps (i) and (ii) are concomitant.
- the surface modification of the microfibrils therefore makes it possible to obtain very good dispersibility and compatibility with organic media, whether they are fluid, highly viscous or solid.
- Another subject of the invention relates to the use of surface-modified microfibrils according to the invention, as viscosifying and / or texturing agents for fluid media and / or as texturing agent and / or reinforcing filler for highly viscous or solid media .
- the present invention also relates to compositions comprising surface-modified cellulose microfibrils as described above or as obtained according to the above method.
- microfibrils of the invention can exercise their function as viscosity agents in cosmetic formulations, drilling fluids, paints, varnishes, glues, inks, and as a reinforcing filler in polymers, especially in materials. thermoplastics, thermosets, crosslinked or non-crosslinked elastomers, and sealants.
- the present invention also relates to compositions comprising surface-modified microfibrils as described above or as obtained according to the above-mentioned method.
- compositions in addition to the microfibrils, it is possible to add the usual additives necessary for their use according to the field of application such as, for example, vulcanization ingredients in the particular case of elastomers, coupling agents, plasticizers, stabilizers , lubricants, pigments, etc.
- vulcanization ingredients in the particular case of elastomers, coupling agents, plasticizers, stabilizers , lubricants, pigments, etc.
- compositions can be used for example as floor coverings, engine supports, parts of vehicle tracks, shoe soles, cable car rollers, electrical appliance seals, cable sheaths, transmission belts
- compositions according to the invention can find applications as a battery separator.
- the present invention makes it possible to obtain compositions based on elastomer or an alloy or mixture of elastomers, and preferably vulcanized, which can be used in any part of the tire
- the content of combination according to the invention is such that the content of microfibils in the part concerned of the tire can range up to 80% by weight, more particularly can be between 0.1 and 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition
- compositions comprising at most 10% by weight, advantageously at most 5% by weight, and preferably at most 2% by total weight relative to the total weight of the composition
- the dry matter content is determined on the one hand by drying and weighing and on the other hand the residual water content by Karl Fischer assay (device fitted with a Buchi oven heated to 150 ° C. for 1 hour under nitrogen sweep)
- the amount of cellulose is 0.158 g (0.975 10 ⁇ 3 moles) anhydroglucose equivalent
- the water content is 0.0181 g (1.0 10 "3 moles)
- the suspension is then placed in a reactor and the desired quantity of reagent is added so as to have 2 moles of silane for 1 surface anhydroglucose group.
- the mixture is then stirred in the closed reactor, at room temperature for 16 hours.
- the viscosity () is measured on an RFS 8400 rheometer in Duvet geometry (scanning in shear gradient between 0.1 and 100 s -1 )
- suspensions of microfibials of Example 1 in THF exhibit high viscosities, and a behavior of pseudo plastic type (decrease in viscosity when the shear gradient increases) This type of behavior is comparable to that of non-microfibials. surface modified in water
- the amount of dry matter is 19.5 g (0.120 moles) and the amount of residual water is 0.195 (0.0108 moles)
- the suspension is then placed in a reactor and the desired amount of reagents is added so as to have 1.74 moles of silane for 1 surface anhydroglucose group
- the cake is placed in water, passed through a rotary evaporator to remove the residual acetone and lyophilized
- microfibrils thus modified form dispersions at room temperature for a concentration of 0.05% w / w, obtained directly by mixing between the powder and the liquid and then treated for 2 minutes in an ultrasonic tank, which dispersions do not flocculate in the solvents.
- the amount of cellulose in this example is 0.115 g (0.709 10 "3 moles) anhydroglucose equivalent (AHGU), and the water content is 0.0096 g (0.533 10 " 3 moles)
- the amount of chlorodimethylbutyl silane is 0, 18 ml, and that of imidazole is 0.074 g (1.08 10 "3 moles)
- the molecular weight of chlorodimethyloctyl silane is 206.8 and its density of 0.873
- the amount of cellulose in this example is 0 213 g (1, 315 10 "3 moles) anhydroglucose equivalent (AHGU), and the water content is 0.017 g (0.944 10 " 3 moles)
- the amount of chlorodimethyloctyl silane is 0.70 ml, and that of imidazole is 0.202 mg (3 10 "3 moles)
- the desired quantity of silylating agent is added so as to have 2 moles of silane for 1 surface anhydroglucose group
- microfibnlles thus "ethe ⁇ fiees" are always in the form of fibers
- the molecular weight of chlorodimethyldodecyl silane is 262.9 and its density is 0.865
- the amount of cellulose in this example is 0.177 g (1,092 10 "3 moles) anhydroglucose equivalent (AHGU), and the water content is 0.02 g (1,111 10 " 3 moles)
- the quantity of chlorodimethyldodecyl silane is 0.85 ml, and that of imidazole is 0.190 mg (2.8 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 moles)
- the desired quantity of silylating agent is added so as to have 2 moles of silane for 1 surface anhydroglucose group
- the surface of the microfibers is modified by reacting the surface hydroxyls with octyl isocyanate.
- microfibril suspension in anhydrous toluene contains 0.167 g of cellulose (1.03 10 ⁇ 3 ). It is then placed in a reactor and 1.2 ml of octyl isocyanate of molecular weight equal to 155.2 is added and with a density equal to 0.88
- composition B modified microfibrils derived from example 3
- composition A modified microfibrils
- the amounts are expressed in percent by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
- Each composition is produced by thermo-mechanical work in an internal Brabender mixer of 70 cm 3 , in one step, for an average speed of the pallets of 50 revolutions per minute, until reaching a temperature of 100 ° C. at the end of step, and followed by an acceleration and finishing step on an external mixer.
- the vulcanization of the compositions is adapted to the vulcanization kinetics of each mixture.
- traction the modules are measured on the vulcanizates according to standard NF T46002. It should be noted that the 10%, 100%, 300% modulus in the rubber trades, refers to the stress measured respectively at 10%, 100% or 300% of tensile deformation.
- Shore A 15s hardness Shore A 15s hardness is measured according to standard ASTM D2240, the value considered is determined 15 seconds after the application of the force.
- composition B the composition containing the surface-modified microfibrils leads to mechanical stresses and to significantly higher hardness compared to the reference composition (composition A). It is remarkable to note that the gain in modulus of the composition comprising the microfibnlles of the invention occurs without harming the resistance to breakage and the elongation at break of the vulcanized composition. On the contrary, in the presence of microfibnlles, there is a significant increase in the deformation at break
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Abstract
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Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR9811507A FR2784107B1 (fr) | 1998-09-15 | 1998-09-15 | Microfibrilles de cellulose a surface modifiee, leur procede de preparation, et leur utilisation |
FR9811507 | 1998-09-15 | ||
PCT/FR1999/002148 WO2000015667A1 (fr) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-09-09 | Microfibrilles de cellulose a surface modifiee, leur procede de preparation, et leur utilisation |
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EP1114065A1 true EP1114065A1 (fr) | 2001-07-11 |
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EP99941729A Withdrawn EP1114065A1 (fr) | 1998-09-15 | 1999-09-09 | Microfibrilles de cellulose a surface modifiee, leur procede de preparation, et leur utilisation |
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US (1) | US6703497B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1114065A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3548120B2 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU5523399A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9913767A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2344201C (fr) |
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EP2196478A1 (fr) | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-16 | EMPA Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt | Nanofibrilles de cellulose modifiées en surface |
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CN115490785A (zh) * | 2022-09-29 | 2022-12-20 | 西安石油大学 | 有机硅聚糖处理剂及其制备方法和在钻井液处理剂中的应用 |
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JPS5834802A (ja) * | 1981-08-25 | 1983-03-01 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 微結晶セルロ−ス誘導体及びその製造方法 |
DE3417952A1 (de) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-21 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung von wasserloeslichen cellulosemischethern |
JPH0653763B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-26 | 1994-07-20 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | セルロ−ス系カルバメ−ト誘導体 |
JPH0762314B2 (ja) * | 1986-02-26 | 1995-07-05 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 合成繊維の改質方法 |
JPH0713081B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-12 | 1995-02-15 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | セルロース誘導体のエーテル化方法 |
JP3056884B2 (ja) * | 1992-06-25 | 2000-06-26 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 変性セルロースエーテルの製造方法 |
DE4309297C2 (de) * | 1993-03-23 | 1997-11-06 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Verfahren zur Silylierung von Cellulose und Verwendung der silylierten Cellulose |
FR2716887B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-01 | 1996-04-26 | Atochem Elf Sa | Polymères renforcés de microfibrilles de cellulose, latex, poudres, films, joncs correspondants, et leurs applications. |
FR2739383B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-29 | 1997-12-26 | Rhodia Ag Rhone Poulenc | Microfibrilles de cellulose a surface modifiee - procede de fabrication et utilisation comme charge dans les materiaux composites |
JP3002867B2 (ja) * | 1996-11-25 | 2000-01-24 | 三洋化成工業株式会社 | アルキルエーテル化セルロース誘導体の製造方法 |
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1998
- 1998-09-15 FR FR9811507A patent/FR2784107B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
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1999
- 1999-09-09 AU AU55233/99A patent/AU5523399A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-09-09 JP JP2000570205A patent/JP3548120B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-09 CA CA002344201A patent/CA2344201C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-09 EP EP99941729A patent/EP1114065A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-09-09 BR BR9913767-4A patent/BR9913767A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-09-09 US US09/787,272 patent/US6703497B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-09-09 WO PCT/FR1999/002148 patent/WO2000015667A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2196478A1 (fr) | 2008-12-12 | 2010-06-16 | EMPA Eidgenössische Materialprüfungs- und Forschungsanstalt | Nanofibrilles de cellulose modifiées en surface |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000015667A1 (fr) | 2000-03-23 |
JP2002524618A (ja) | 2002-08-06 |
BR9913767A (pt) | 2002-01-15 |
FR2784107B1 (fr) | 2005-12-09 |
AU5523399A (en) | 2000-04-03 |
JP3548120B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 |
US6703497B1 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
FR2784107A1 (fr) | 2000-04-07 |
CA2344201C (fr) | 2006-01-10 |
CA2344201A1 (fr) | 2000-03-23 |
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