EP0956173A1 - Metallpulver-granulat, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie dessen verwendung - Google Patents
Metallpulver-granulat, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie dessen verwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0956173A1 EP0956173A1 EP96939034A EP96939034A EP0956173A1 EP 0956173 A1 EP0956173 A1 EP 0956173A1 EP 96939034 A EP96939034 A EP 96939034A EP 96939034 A EP96939034 A EP 96939034A EP 0956173 A1 EP0956173 A1 EP 0956173A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- metal powder
- granules
- granulation
- binder
- powder granules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/20—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
- B22F9/22—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds using gaseous reductors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/12—Metallic powder containing non-metallic particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/14—Treatment of metallic powder
- B22F1/148—Agglomerating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
- B22F2998/10—Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2999/00—Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal powder granulate from one or more of the metals Co, Cu, Ni, W and Mo, a process for its production and its use
- Granules of the metals Co, Cu, Ni, W and Mo have diverse uses as sintered materials.
- copper metal granules are suitable for producing copper grinding contacts for motors
- tungsten granules are used for the production of W / Cu drinking contacts
- Ni and Mo granules can be used for corresponding semi-finished product applications.
- Cobalt metal powder granules are used as binder components in composite sintered bodies, for example Hard metals and diamond tools
- DE-A 43 43 594 discloses that free-flowing metal powder granules can be produced by atomizing and screening out suitable grain areas. However, these granules are not suitable for the production of diamond tools
- EP-A-399 375 describes the production of a free-flowing tungsten carbide-cobalt metal powder granulate.
- the fine components are the starting components
- Powder agglomerated together with a binder and a solvent In a further process step, the binder is then removed thermally and the agglomerate, in order to obtain the desired flowability, is aftertreated in the plasma at 2500 ° C. Fine cobalt metal powders cannot be granulated by this process, however. because at temperatures above the melting point, similar processing problems to those encountered when processing thickened powders
- EP-A 44 31 723 shows that pastes can be obtained from oxide compounds if water-thinnable, nonionic theological additives are added. These additives can be removed thermally and solid layers can be produced on substrates in this way. that the substrates are coated with finely divided, completely agglomerate-free particles
- EP-A 0 659 508 describes the production of metal powder granules of the general formula RFeB or RCo, where R stands for rare earth metals or compounds, B for boron and Fe for iron. After that, an alloy of the components is first produced and this is brought to the desired fineness by grinding. Then binders and solvents are added and the
- Fritsch KG, Fellbach in Germany, or the solid processor from the company PK-Niro in Soeborg / Denmark can be seen, to add the binders and organic solvents to the fine cobalt metal powder and to produce corresponding granules in suitable granulating devices Granulate carefully removed by evaporation, but the binders remain in the granulate and strongly influence the properties.
- the granules obtained in this way have a rounded grain shape.
- the surface is relatively dense without large pores or gas outlet openings
- FIG. 1 shows the scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a commercially available granulate from Eurotungstene, Grenoble France, in 2 shows that of a commercial granulate from Hoboken Overpelt, Belgium.
- SEM scanning electron micrograph
- the compression behavior can be described quantitatively by measuring the compression factor F komP The following applies to F comp :
- binder is understood to mean a film-forming substance which is optionally dissolved in a solvent and is added to the starting components in a suitable granulation process in such a way that the powder surface is wetted or, if appropriate, after the solvent has been removed by forming a surface film on the primary particles these are held together. This produces granules of sufficient mechanical strength.
- substances can also be considered as binders which provide the mechanical strength of the granulate particles by capillary forces
- Table 1 Typical levels of carbon from the binder in commercial cobalt metal powder granules
- the heating-up time must be extended in order to remove the organic binder completely. This can result in a production loss of up to 25%. If, on the other hand, the heating-up times are not extended, carbon nests are observed in the hot-pressed segments by cracking processes of the binders. This often leads to a significant deterioration in tool quality.
- Another disadvantage is the use of organic solvents, which are carefully removed by evaporation after granulation. First of all, the removal of the solvents by the thermal treatment is expensive. In addition, the use of organic solvents has significant disadvantages with regard to environmental compatibility, plant safety and the energy balance. Working with organic solvents often requires a considerable amount of equipment on suction and disposal devices and on filters in order to prevent the emission of organic solvents during the granulation. Another disadvantage is that the systems have to be explosion-proof, which in turn increases the investment costs.
- ASTM B214 are at most 10% by weight ⁇ 50 ⁇ m and the total carbon content is less than 0.1% by weight, particularly preferably less than 400 ppm.
- This binder-free metal powder granulate is the subject of this invention. Furthermore, the surface and grain shape have been substantially optimized in the product according to the invention. 3 shows the SEM image of the metal powder granules according to the invention using the example of a cobalt metal powder granules according to the invention. It has a cracked, jagged structure that facilitates the formation of positive connections. Furthermore is from the REM Recording shows that the granules according to the invention are very porous. This significantly reduces the resistance to deformation during cold pressing. The porous structure is reflected in the bulk density.
- the cobalt metal powder granulate preferably has a low bulk density between 0.5 to 1.5 g / cm 3 , determined in accordance with ASTM B 329. In a particularly preferred embodiment, it has a compression factor F k of at least 60% and at most 80%. This high compression factor leads to excellent compressibility. For example, cold pressed sintered bodies can be produced at a pressure of 667 kg / cm 2 , which have excellent mechanical edge stability.
- the following table 2 shows the bulk density of the product according to the invention in its original state (p 0 ), the density after pressing (p) and the compression factor F comp compared to commercially available granules.
- the green compacts were produced in a uniaxial, hydraulic press with a load of 2.5 t and a square ram area of 2.25 cm 2 and a weight of 6 g
- This invention furthermore relates to a process for the production of the metal powder granules according to the invention.
- This is a process for the production of binder-free metal powder granules from one or more of the metals Co, Cu, Ni, W and Mo, the starting component being a metal compound from one or several of the groups of metal oxides, hydroxides, carbonates, bicarbonates, oxalates, acetates and formates with binders and optionally additionally with 40% -80% solvent, based on the solids content, and the granules thermally by addition ⁇ in a gas atmosphere containing hydrogen is reduced to the metal powder granules, the binder and possibly the solvent residue being removed sf free If one or more of the metal compounds mentioned is chosen, no oxidation of the fine cobalt metal powders occurs during the granulation process if in aqueous solutions is being processed
- the process according to the invention thus opens up the possibility of using solvents which can consist of organic compounds and / or water, water being used as the solvent particularly preferably, but not limited to, the added binders either being dissolved without solvent or in the solvent, or else suspended or emulsified.
- the binders and solvents can be inorganic or organic compounds which are composed of one or more of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur and are free from halogens and, apart from traces which are unavoidable in the manufacture, are free from metals
- binders and solvents can be removed without thermal residues at temperatures of less than 650 ° C.
- binders paraffinols, paraffin waxes, polyvinyl acetates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyacrylamides, methyl cellulose, glycerol, polyetylene glycols, linoleols , Polyvinyl pyridine
- the granulation of the starting component is achieved in that the granulations are used as plate, build-up, Spray dryer, fluidized bed, press granulation or granulation in high-speed mixers is carried out
- the process according to the invention is particularly preferably carried out continuously or batchwise in a ring mixing granulator
- granules are then particularly preferably treated in a hydrogen-containing gas atmosphere at temperatures of 400 ° C. to 1100 ° C., particularly 400-650 ° C., reduced to the metal powder granulate.
- the binder and, if appropriate, the solvent can be removed without residue
- the inventive method consists in that the granulate is first dried at temperatures of 50 ° C. to 400 ° C. after the granulation step and then reduced to metal powder in a gas atmosphere containing hydrogen at temperatures of 400 ° C. to 1100 ° C.
- the metal powder granules according to the invention are outstandingly suitable for the production of sintered and composite sintered bodies.
- This invention therefore also relates to the use of the metal powder granules according to the invention as a binder component in sintered bodies or composite sintered bodies produced from hard material powder and / or diamond powder and binders
- the starting material granulate was reduced at 600 ° C in a push-through furnace under hydrogen.
- a cobalt metal powder granulate was formed with the values listed in Table 3.
- the compression factor F comp was determined with the aid of a uniaxial, hydraulic press with a load of 2.5 t with a press ram area of 2.25 m 2 and a weight of 6 g.
- Table 3 The compression factor F comp was determined with the aid of a uniaxial, hydraulic press with a load of 2.5 t with a press ram area of 2.25 m 2 and a weight of 6 g.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Glanulating (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19544107A DE19544107C1 (de) | 1995-11-27 | 1995-11-27 | Metallpulver-Granulat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
DE19544107 | 1995-11-27 | ||
PCT/EP1996/004983 WO1997019777A1 (de) | 1995-11-27 | 1996-11-14 | Metallpulver-granulat, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie dessen verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0956173A1 true EP0956173A1 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
EP0956173B1 EP0956173B1 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
Family
ID=7778486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96939034A Expired - Lifetime EP0956173B1 (de) | 1995-11-27 | 1996-11-14 | Metallpulver-granulat, verfahren zu seiner herstellung sowie dessen verwendung |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6126712A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0956173B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP4240534B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100439361B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1090068C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE199340T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU702983B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2238281C (de) |
DE (2) | DE19544107C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2155209T3 (de) |
HK (1) | HK1017630A1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT956173E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997019777A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19544107C1 (de) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-04-30 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Metallpulver-Granulat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
US6689191B2 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2004-02-10 | Omg Americas, Inc. | Rapid conversion of metal-containing compounds to form metals or metal alloys |
KR100374705B1 (ko) * | 2000-06-19 | 2003-03-04 | 한국기계연구원 | 탄화텅스텐/코발트계 초경합금의 제조방법 |
JP4578100B2 (ja) | 2001-12-18 | 2010-11-10 | 旭化成イーマテリアルズ株式会社 | 金属酸化物分散体 |
US20060107792A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-05-25 | Michael Collins | Method for producing fine, low bulk density, metallic nickel powder |
EP1980632A1 (de) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-15 | Ivona Janiczkova | Die Agglomeration des metalurgischen Staubes mit dem Geopolymerhartz |
JP5131098B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-04 | 2013-01-30 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | ニッケル微粉及びその製造方法 |
DE102008042047A1 (de) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gegenständen aus pulvermetallurgischen Werkstoffen |
JP5917502B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-16 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社東芝 | モリブデン造粒粉の製造方法 |
WO2012157336A1 (ja) * | 2011-05-19 | 2012-11-22 | 株式会社東芝 | モリブデン造粒粉の製造方法およびモリブデン造粒粉 |
WO2012169255A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | 株式会社東芝 | モリブデン造粒粉の製造方法およびモリブデン造粒粉 |
JPWO2012169256A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-02-23 | 株式会社東芝 | モリブデン造粒粉の製造方法およびモリブデン造粒粉 |
JPWO2012169258A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-02-23 | 株式会社東芝 | モリブデン造粒粉の製造方法およびモリブデン造粒粉 |
WO2012169259A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-08 | 2012-12-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 炭化モリブデン造粒粉の製造方法および炭化モリブデン造粒粉 |
JPWO2012169262A1 (ja) * | 2011-06-08 | 2015-02-23 | 株式会社東芝 | モリブデン造粒粉の製造方法およびモリブデン造粒粉 |
TW201446360A (zh) | 2012-12-27 | 2014-12-16 | Showa Denko Kk | 鈮電容器陽極用化學合成體及其製造方法 |
JP6503353B2 (ja) | 2013-08-19 | 2019-04-17 | ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ユタ リサーチ ファウンデイション | チタン生成物の製造 |
JP6568104B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-13 | 2019-08-28 | ザ ユニバーシティ オブ ユタ リサーチ ファウンデイション | 実質的に球状の金属粉末の製造 |
EP3227038A4 (de) * | 2014-12-02 | 2018-08-22 | University of Utah Research Foundation | Salzschmelzensauerstoffentzug von metallpulvern |
JP6468021B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-20 | 2019-02-13 | 株式会社リコー | 立体造形用粉末材料、及び立体造形用材料セット、並びに、立体造形物、立体造形物の製造方法及び製造装置 |
CN107442771B (zh) * | 2017-09-12 | 2024-04-05 | 浙江奥真电子科技有限公司 | 一种粉末冶金制品的原料传输装置 |
EP3802893A4 (de) | 2018-05-30 | 2022-03-02 | Hela Novel Metals LLC | Verfahren zur herstellung von feinen metallpulvern aus metallverbindungen |
CN110026560B (zh) * | 2018-08-27 | 2022-04-29 | 南方科技大学 | 纳米铜颗粒及其制备方法和应用 |
CN110079691B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-11-06 | 安泰天龙钨钼科技有限公司 | 一种低钼含量钼铜合金及其制备方法 |
CN110079690B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2020-11-06 | 安泰天龙钨钼科技有限公司 | 一种高钼含量钼铜合金及其制备方法 |
US10907239B1 (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2021-02-02 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Methods of producing a titanium alloy product |
US11865609B2 (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2024-01-09 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Method for manufacturing powder-modified magnesium alloy chip |
CN113427004B (zh) * | 2020-03-23 | 2023-09-01 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | 触变注射成形用材料的制造方法 |
CN112872363A (zh) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-01 | 江西理工大学 | 一种稀土钴镍复合粉的制备方法 |
CN115430839B (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-07-07 | 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | 镍钼金属间化合物的制备方法及制得的镍钼金属间化合物 |
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US3975217A (en) * | 1974-03-29 | 1976-08-17 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Limited | Finely divided magnetic cobalt powder |
CS273319B2 (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1991-03-12 | Voest Alpine Ag | Method of ferrous powders production from fine loose powdered iron trioxide |
JPS62185802A (ja) * | 1986-02-12 | 1987-08-14 | ジ−・テイ−・イ−・プロダクツ・コ−ポレイシヨン | 凝集モリブデン粉末の酸素含有量を制御する方法 |
JPS6345310A (ja) * | 1986-08-12 | 1988-02-26 | Tokyo Tungsten Co Ltd | モリブデン粉末及びその製造方法 |
DE3802811A1 (de) * | 1988-01-30 | 1989-08-10 | Starck Hermann C Fa | Agglomerierte metall-verbund-pulver, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie deren verwendung |
JPH02104602A (ja) * | 1988-10-13 | 1990-04-17 | Toshiba Corp | 合金の製造方法 |
FI83935C (fi) * | 1989-05-24 | 1991-09-25 | Outokumpu Oy | Saett att behandla och framstaella material. |
JPH04314804A (ja) * | 1991-04-15 | 1992-11-06 | Central Glass Co Ltd | モリブデン粉末の製造法 |
US5185030A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1993-02-09 | Gte Products Corporation | Method for producing extrafine pure metal powder |
JP2611616B2 (ja) * | 1992-12-18 | 1997-05-21 | 日本新金属株式会社 | 均粒微細な金属タングステン粉末の製造法 |
TW349984B (en) * | 1993-09-13 | 1999-01-11 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Pastes for the coating of substrates, methods for manufacturing them and their use |
DE4343594C1 (de) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-02-02 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Kobaltmetallpulver sowie daraus hergestellte Verbundsinterkörper |
EP0659508B1 (de) * | 1993-12-27 | 2001-12-05 | Sumitomo Special Metals Company Limited | Verfahren zum Granulieren von Pulver |
US5575830A (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1996-11-19 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co., Ltd. | Fabrication methods and equipment for granulated powders |
DE19544107C1 (de) * | 1995-11-27 | 1997-04-30 | Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg | Metallpulver-Granulat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie dessen Verwendung |
US5713982A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-02-03 | Clark; Donald W. | Iron powder and method of producing such |
-
1995
- 1995-11-27 DE DE19544107A patent/DE19544107C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-14 DE DE59606529T patent/DE59606529D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-14 CA CA002238281A patent/CA2238281C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-14 AT AT96939034T patent/ATE199340T1/de active
- 1996-11-14 ES ES96939034T patent/ES2155209T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-14 US US09/077,279 patent/US6126712A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-14 PT PT96939034T patent/PT956173E/pt unknown
- 1996-11-14 KR KR10-1998-0703925A patent/KR100439361B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-14 EP EP96939034A patent/EP0956173B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-14 AU AU76838/96A patent/AU702983B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-14 JP JP52011297A patent/JP4240534B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-14 CN CN96198573A patent/CN1090068C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-14 WO PCT/EP1996/004983 patent/WO1997019777A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1999
- 1999-05-14 HK HK99102161A patent/HK1017630A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2008
- 2008-06-18 JP JP2008159500A patent/JP2008285759A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9719777A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000500826A (ja) | 2000-01-25 |
CA2238281A1 (en) | 1997-06-05 |
EP0956173B1 (de) | 2001-02-28 |
JP4240534B2 (ja) | 2009-03-18 |
ES2155209T3 (es) | 2001-05-01 |
DE59606529D1 (de) | 2001-04-05 |
HK1017630A1 (en) | 1999-11-26 |
US6126712A (en) | 2000-10-03 |
AU702983B2 (en) | 1999-03-11 |
ATE199340T1 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
CN1090068C (zh) | 2002-09-04 |
JP2008285759A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
KR19990071649A (ko) | 1999-09-27 |
AU7683896A (en) | 1997-06-19 |
DE19544107C1 (de) | 1997-04-30 |
CA2238281C (en) | 2006-04-11 |
PT956173E (pt) | 2001-08-30 |
WO1997019777A1 (de) | 1997-06-05 |
CN1202846A (zh) | 1998-12-23 |
KR100439361B1 (ko) | 2004-07-16 |
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