EP0933486B2 - Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung - Google Patents

Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0933486B2
EP0933486B2 EP98101515A EP98101515A EP0933486B2 EP 0933486 B2 EP0933486 B2 EP 0933486B2 EP 98101515 A EP98101515 A EP 98101515A EP 98101515 A EP98101515 A EP 98101515A EP 0933486 B2 EP0933486 B2 EP 0933486B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
facade
roof according
glazed roof
core
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98101515A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0933486B1 (de
EP0933486A1 (de
Inventor
Siegfried Habicht
Frank Dr. Dipl.-Ing. Mantwill
Armin Dipl.-Ing. Tönsmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schueco International KG
Original Assignee
Schueco International KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=31950879&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0933486(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority to DE19700696A priority Critical patent/DE19700696B4/de
Application filed by Schueco International KG filed Critical Schueco International KG
Priority to RU98101504/03A priority patent/RU2186180C2/ru
Priority to EP98101515A priority patent/EP0933486B2/de
Priority to AT98101515T priority patent/ATE217046T1/de
Priority to DK98101515T priority patent/DK0933486T3/da
Priority to NO19980398A priority patent/NO315334B1/no
Priority to CA002230408A priority patent/CA2230408C/en
Priority to US09/049,592 priority patent/US6141923A/en
Publication of EP0933486A1 publication Critical patent/EP0933486A1/de
Priority to HK99104449.1A priority patent/HK1019467B/xx
Publication of EP0933486B1 publication Critical patent/EP0933486B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0933486B2 publication Critical patent/EP0933486B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/165—Fireproof windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941—Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/943—Building elements specially adapted therefor elongated
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/88—Curtain walls
    • E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
    • E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0806—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of one single extruded or rolled metal part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
    • E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
    • E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
    • E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
    • E04D2003/0837—Sections comprising intermediate parts of insulating material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a facade or a glass roof in fire protection execution according to the term of claim 1.
  • the facade profile shown in Figure 3 of EP-A-0 716 194 is provided for fire protection shielding with a sheath made of aluminum, behind which are appropriate fire protection panels for cladding the facade profile.
  • the fire protection cladding is therefore not an integral part of the facade profile itself. This results in a construction whose interior is enlarged to Fassadenansichtsbreite.
  • FIG. 2 of EP 0 716 194 shows a frame profile for windows and doors, which is oriented and fixed on a wall reveal or a wall.
  • DE 38 12 223 A1 also shows a facade in which the mullion and transom profiles are formed as hollow profiles made of aluminum.
  • a reinforcing profile made of steel is used and fixed by means of screws.
  • the reinforcing profiles have a higher melting point than the aluminum profiles, so that these reinforcing profiles ensure the static stability over the respective period of the desired fire protection class in case of fire.
  • seamless coating or wrapping or cladding to be inserted into the réellekammem the mullion and / or transom profiles reinforcing profiles with fire protection material in order to verzögem a melting or softening of these profiles and to achieve a long endurance period.
  • fire protection structures ensure the protective function of the components of interest by ensuring that more temperature-stable materials are used as aluminum, or that the components are shielded against direct flame or heat radiation over the desired and predetermined period of time.
  • a common processing prohibits on the one hand from a different choice of materials and on the other hand from the presence of the fasteners.
  • the invention is based on the generic state of the art based on the object to make the generic facade or the generic glass roof so that the bolt and post profiles made of aluminum and waiving use of reinforcing profiles can be made of a different material and closed, together represent components to be processed for the use of fire protection structures, the interior of the facade view width, preferably should not be increased.
  • the post profiled 1 has a hollow chamber 2, which can be used for receiving reinforcing profiles 3.
  • the post profile 1 is further provided with longitudinal webs 4, the end receiving grooves 5, are used in the support seals 6 for glass.
  • the locking profile 11 is a hollow profile with a hollow chamber 12, the upper side of which has two grooves 13 for receiving the glass mounting seals 14, which are arranged symmetrically to the median plane of the locking profile.
  • the glass pane facing wall 15 of the hollow chamber 12 is at the same time a base for the groove bottom of the grooves 13 for receiving the glass mounting seals 14 and two parallel webs 16, which form between them a screw 8, in which the foot of an insulator 9 is used.
  • connection between the bolt profile 11 and the post profile 1 is carried out in such a way that below the wall 15, the hollow chamber 12 is disengaged so far that the wall 15 rests on the grooves 5 and on the groove-forming webs of the grooves 5 and into extends the region of the drainage grooves 10.
  • the locking profile is determined by means of an additional connector on the post profile.
  • the glass unit 17 is held on such a facade construction characterized in that a pressure profile 18 via a seal 19, the glass clamped to the substructure of bolt and posts, the clamping by means of screws 20, which are screwed into the screw 8 of bolt and posts.
  • Fig. 3 shows an inventive mullion 21 whose core consists of a preferably rectangular core profile 22, which is equipped in the illustrated embodiment with a hollow chamber 23.
  • the core profile 22 can also be designed as a solid profile without inner chamber.
  • This core profile 22 is equipped with a tuning fork-shaped fastening web 7, which forms the screw groove 8.
  • the core profile 22 is formed and dimensioned so that it can absorb the static loads of the facade or the glass roof not only under normal conditions but also in case of fire.
  • the core structure which is formed by the core profile 22 and the Sümmgabelförmigen web 7 and the ringnut 8 includes a substantially U-shaped box section 24 at.
  • the legs of the U-shaped box section 24 protrude slightly beyond the core profile 22 towards the glazing side.
  • the towered by the legs of the box profile wall 22a of the core profile 22 is integral with the Stimmgabetförmigen web 7, which forms the ringnut 8.
  • the core profile 22 and the U-shaped box section 24 are formed in the embodiment of FIG. 3 as an integrally manufactured, extruded aluminum profile.
  • the thickness of the walls of the core profile 22 is greater, preferably several times greater, than the thickness of the walls of the box profile 24th
  • grooves 25 are provided for receiving system seals 6 of the glass sheets.
  • groove bottom of the groove 25 directly bounds the U-shaped hollow chamber 26, which is formed by the core profile 22 and the box section 24.
  • Fig. 4 shows the belonging to the post section of FIG. 3 bar profile 27, the core profile 28 is also a rectangular profile, which may be formed as a hollow profile or a solid profile.
  • the core profile 28 is integral with the webs 16, which form a screw groove 8.
  • the bolt profile also has a box profile 29, which surrounds the core profile 28 in a U-shape and is provided on the wall facing the glazing with receiving grooves 30 for system seals.
  • the box section 29 is provided with a wall of small thickness.
  • the groove bottom forming walls of the grooves 30 are largely aligned with the upper wall of the core profile 28, so that with a corresponding notch, the aligned walls in the crossing point can rest between the bolt and posts on the edge strips of the receiving groove 25 of the post section 21.
  • the core profile 28 and the box section 29 are also made in one piece as in the post profile 21 of FIG. 3 in the extrusion of aluminum.
  • FIG 5 shows a section through a post profile 21 of a fire protection facade in the assembled state.
  • the post profile 21 is equipped with the plant seals 6 for the 'glass sheets, wherein the seals are defined in the grooves 25. At this seal 6 and at the seal 14 of the associated bolt, the fire-resistant glazing 32 comes to rest.
  • a fire-resistant glazing is shown, which is combined with an insulating glazing.
  • an insulator 9 is inserted, which is penetrated by the screw 20, wherein the screw 20 defines a pressure profile 33 with the interposition of a pressure seal 19.
  • the glazing rebate area can be covered by a cover profile 35, which is clipped onto the pressure profile 33.
  • the U-shaped chamber between the core profile 22 and the box profile 24 is partially or completely filled with plates or other shaped articles of a heat-binding, hydrophilic adsorbent with a high water content or with plates or moldings containing such adsorbent.
  • the plates or moldings are inserted into the U-shaped hollow chamber and fixed only by spring elements 37 non-positively.
  • the reference numerals 36 and 36.1 are assigned to the hydrophilic plates.
  • the U-shaped chamber 31 is partially or completely filled with plates or moldings of a heat-binding, hydrophilic adsorbent with a high water content in the bar profile 37.
  • the hydrophilic adsorbent components used in the U-shaped hollow chambers 26 and 31 act in contrast to fire protection covers energy-consuming, i. By absorbing energy through these adsorbent components, only a small increase in the temperature of the fire protection facade profiles takes place over the desired and predetermined period of time.
  • the stability of the core profile is ensured in accordance with the time specification of the fire protection classification.
  • To activate the hydrophilic Adsorbeneinslagen 36 is a certain temperature transfer to the core profile 22 and 28 is required so that the hydrophilic adsorbent components can react accordingly.
  • This low heat conduction from the outer wall of the hollow chamber 26,31 to the core profile is made by connecting webs between the outer wall of the hollow chambers 26,31 and the core profile.
  • These connecting webs may be formed as walls which bound the U-shaped 26 and 31 on the side facing the fire-resistant glazing.
  • Fig. 6 shows a post profile 21, in which the core profile 22 and the box section 24 are integrally made of aluminum.
  • punched holes 38 are provided, which are arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction of the profiles and separated by bridge webs 39.
  • FIG. 7 shows a modification of the post profile compared to FIG.
  • the core profile 22 in the transition to the box section 24 fastening webs 40, which engage with a prismatic edge strip in a corresponding receiving groove 42 of the box section 24.
  • the prismatic edge strips of the fastening webs 40 are determined by rolling a Nutsteges 43 of the box section 24.
  • the receiving groove 25 for a system seal is bounded by a one piece with the mounting bar 40 edge strip 41 and by a one-piece with the outer wall of the box section edge strip.
  • the bar profile 27, the core profile 28 are connected to the box section 29.
  • punched holes 38 can be provided to remain through the bridge bars 39 between two punched holes.
  • Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of the post profile 21, in which both the core profile 22 and the box section 24 facing each other with their openings receiving grooves 42 have a metal strip 45.
  • the metal strip 45 has longitudinal edges which are formed by trapezoidal edge strips. This trapezoidal Edge strips engage in a form-fitting manner in the grooves 42 and are determined by molding of forming webs 43 of the box profile 24 and 46 of the core profile 22.
  • the metal strip 45 is equipped with a rim 41 for limiting the receiving groove for the system seal 6 on one longitudinal side, while for the limitation of the other longitudinal side of the one with the box section 24 skirt 44 is provided.
  • the metal strip 45 also has, as in the embodiments of FIGS. 6 and 7, punched holes 38 in a tight sequence.
  • the bolt profile can be equipped according to the embodiment of FIG. 8 with a metal strip 45.
  • Fig. 9 shows another embodiment of the post profile, in which instead of the metal strip 45, a connecting bar 47 is provided, which is made of a poor thermal conductivity plastic and the core profile 22 connects to the box section 24.
  • the connecting strip 47 is equipped with a skirt 48, which forms the receiving groove for a plant seal for the glass together with the edge strip 44 of the box profile 24.
  • connection bar 47 An embodiment of this connection bar 47 is shown in FIG. 10. Sectionally, the trapezoidal edge strips are notched so that a Brükkenglied 49 can be used made of metal. By this bridge members made of metal between the core profile 22 and the box section 24, a small heat flux is maintained.
  • This structural design can be provided not only in the post profile, but also in the bolt profile.
  • transom profile 27 overlaps the post profile 21 in the abutting region over the whole width of the view, namely the overlap extends over the seal receiving grooves the post profiles out so that leachate from the receptacles of the bar profiles can flow into the leachate of the post profiles without any notches or cuts are made in the post profile.
  • Fig.11 also shows that the core profiles of the post and the bolt are the supporting components of the frame construction on which the entire fire-resistant glazing is supported, while the box profiles of the posts and the bar only has the function, the heat-binding, hydrophilic plates and encapsulate other shaped bodies, so that there is a closed and structurally attractive facade profiles to the outside.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
EP98101515A 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung Expired - Lifetime EP0933486B2 (de)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19700696A DE19700696B4 (de) 1997-01-13 1997-01-13 Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung
RU98101504/03A RU2186180C2 (ru) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Фасад или стеклянная крыша в противопожарном варианте исполнения
EP98101515A EP0933486B2 (de) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung
AT98101515T ATE217046T1 (de) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Fassade oder glasdach in brandschutzausführung
DK98101515T DK0933486T3 (da) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Facade eller glastag i brandbeskyttende udformning
NO19980398A NO315334B1 (no) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Brannsikker fasade eller glasstak
CA002230408A CA2230408C (en) 1997-01-13 1998-02-24 Fire-resistant facade or glass roof
US09/049,592 US6141923A (en) 1997-01-13 1998-03-27 Fire-resistant frame structure for a facade or glass roof
HK99104449.1A HK1019467B (en) 1999-10-08 Curtain wall or glazed roof with a fire protection

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19700696A DE19700696B4 (de) 1997-01-13 1997-01-13 Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung
RU98101504/03A RU2186180C2 (ru) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Фасад или стеклянная крыша в противопожарном варианте исполнения
EP98101515A EP0933486B2 (de) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung
NO19980398A NO315334B1 (no) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Brannsikker fasade eller glasstak
CA002230408A CA2230408C (en) 1997-01-13 1998-02-24 Fire-resistant facade or glass roof
US09/049,592 US6141923A (en) 1997-01-13 1998-03-27 Fire-resistant frame structure for a facade or glass roof

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0933486A1 EP0933486A1 (de) 1999-08-04
EP0933486B1 EP0933486B1 (de) 2002-05-02
EP0933486B2 true EP0933486B2 (de) 2006-01-18

Family

ID=31950879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98101515A Expired - Lifetime EP0933486B2 (de) 1997-01-13 1998-01-29 Fassade oder Glasdach in Brandschutzausführung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6141923A (no)
EP (1) EP0933486B2 (no)
AT (1) ATE217046T1 (no)
CA (1) CA2230408C (no)
DE (1) DE19700696B4 (no)
DK (1) DK0933486T3 (no)
NO (1) NO315334B1 (no)
RU (1) RU2186180C2 (no)

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HK1019467A1 (en) 2000-02-11
DE19700696B4 (de) 2008-07-31
NO980398L (no) 1999-07-30
DE19700696A1 (de) 1998-07-16
CA2230408A1 (en) 1999-08-24
NO315334B1 (no) 2003-08-18
RU2186180C2 (ru) 2002-07-27
NO980398D0 (no) 1998-01-29
CA2230408C (en) 2006-12-19
EP0933486B1 (de) 2002-05-02
EP0933486A1 (de) 1999-08-04
US6141923A (en) 2000-11-07
DK0933486T3 (da) 2002-08-19
ATE217046T1 (de) 2002-05-15

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