EP0888071A1 - Parasol de grande taille - Google Patents

Parasol de grande taille

Info

Publication number
EP0888071A1
EP0888071A1 EP97907024A EP97907024A EP0888071A1 EP 0888071 A1 EP0888071 A1 EP 0888071A1 EP 97907024 A EP97907024 A EP 97907024A EP 97907024 A EP97907024 A EP 97907024A EP 0888071 A1 EP0888071 A1 EP 0888071A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
struts
tensioning
crown
elements
mast
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97907024A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0888071B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Jörg Hartmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0888071A1 publication Critical patent/EP0888071A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0888071B1 publication Critical patent/EP0888071B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B19/02—Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/02—Umbrella frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B19/02—Inflatable umbrellas; Umbrellas without ribs
    • A45B2019/023—Umbrellas with stretchers only
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a parachute, in particular a large umbrella, according to the preamble of claim 1, as it is used in various ways in particular for the garden, in the catering trade, as a market umbrella or for advertising purposes.
  • a large umbrella is known from DE 37 08 921 A1, in which a covering guided over the crown is stretched with the aid of tensioning struts which are articulated on a slide and which extend horizontally (180 °) in the stretched state.
  • the tensioning struts are held in a horizontal position by means of support elements articulated on the crown and on the tensioning struts, while the radial tensioning of the covering takes place via telescopic springs provided at the ends of the tensioning struts.
  • the tension struts are particularly exposed to bending stress. Opening with tensioning and closing is also relatively difficult, for which purpose an actuating rod is also provided, with which the slide is pulled to a stop when opening and tensioning.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a parachute of the type mentioned above, which is constructed in a simple, at the same time resistant manner and allows an actuation without great effort.
  • the standing umbrella according to the invention has the advantages that the operating forces for opening, closing and tensioning are also small for large umbrellas, even without force-substituting aids, that the movement sequences are ergonomic, and that the screen allows continuous inclination without a significant shift in the center of gravity. It is also advantageous that the mast and linkage can optionally be made of pipe or solid material, for example wood, since the tensioning struts are only axially loaded.
  • Fig. 1 A view in partial vertical section through an open screen
  • Fig. 2 the screen according to Fig. 1, in the closed state
  • Fig. 3 a top view of and a vertical section through a square screen, with additional support elements and ropes,
  • Fig. 4 a view as in Fig. 1, with the screen tilted
  • Fig. 5 a top view of the crown, illustrating the guidance of the carrying elements
  • Fig. 6 a partial view of another
  • Embodiment a special articulation of the struts on the slide representing
  • Fig. 7 three partial views of the screen similar to Fig. 1, illustrating three ways of arranging the covering.
  • the standing umbrella consists of a mast 1 with a round or polygonal or preferably rectangular cross section and a crown 2 at the upper end, on the flexible carrying elements 3 made of ropes are attached, which are connected to at least four tension struts 4 at their outer ends.
  • the tension struts 4 are in turn articulated together on a slide 5.
  • the slide 5 In the closed state 6 (FIG. 2), the slide 5 is at the top, in the vicinity of the crown 2 and carrying elements 3 and tension struts 4 hang down.
  • An extension 7 allows easy operation of the screen. To open the slide 5 is moved down. The tensioning struts 4 are thus deflected and spread.
  • the angle 9 between the opposite struts 4 is always less than 180 °.
  • One measure for reducing the initial forces is to make the overhang / extension of the crown 2 and thus the initial torque as large as possible.
  • the articulation 17 of the tension struts 4 can also be carried out on the opposite side of the slide 5 (FIG. 6), as a result of which the initial torque is increased.
  • weights are attached to the slide in order to reduce the operating forces.
  • these weights can also be attached to the upper end of the tension struts 4.
  • the circumferential cable 10 is replaced by radially running cables between opposite tensioning struts.
  • the limiting function of the rope 10 is fulfilled by the covering 11, 12, 13.
  • the opposite ropes of the carrying elements 3 are connected to one another to form a rope and run over the crown 2. There they are guided and held and can be moved in the longitudinal direction (Fig. 5).
  • the cone (Fig. 4) formed by the tension struts 4 in the open state can be inclined.
  • the ropes 3 are held in the respective position by a known clamping device, not shown, on the crown 2.
  • Fig. 7 shows several embodiments of the invention.
  • the covering (11) is attached below the tension struts 4.
  • it rests (12) on the tensioning struts 4.
  • the covering (13) extends from the outer ends of the tensioning struts 4 over the crown 2 and lies on the carrying elements 3 in the open state.
  • the covering 11, 12, 13 is fastened at least to the outer ends of the struts 4.
  • the covering 13 is also inclined. Slight deformations that occur are compensated for by the flexible cable system.
  • the support elements consist of ribbons, chains, wire, mink, textile or plastic fabric, foil or the like.
  • the aim is to make the height 14 of the umbrella roof spanned by the support elements 3 as low as possible (FIGS. 1 to 3), for example in order to achieve the largest possible passage opening. Without deterioration of the initial torques, this can be done by shortening the effective length of the flexible support elements 3 from a certain opening angle of the screen, by deforming them radially or tangentially depending on the opening angle, the latter being in the last named case the support elements 3 are carried out twice (Fig. 3). These deformations are realized by additional connecting elements 15, 16 designed as ropes, which exert corresponding forces on the carrying elements 3.

Landscapes

  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un parasol de grande taille facile à ouvrir et à fermer, et pourvu d'un élément souple de protection contre les intempéries. Les innovations selon l'invention consistent en ce que, grâce à des parties du parasol se levant et s'abaissant, les forces d'actionnement nécessaires à l'ouverture, la fermeture et la tension sont faibles, le déroulement de l'actionnement est ergonomique, et l'élément de protection contre les intempéries est réglé en inclinaison de façon continue, sans que le centre de gravité s'éloigne sensiblement du pied. Ces caractéristiques sont obtenues par le fait que des tiges de tension (4) sont suspendues à des câbles (3) flexibles pouvant être déplacés dans leur sens longitudinal et sont reliées à un corps (5) réglable qui peut être déplacé sur le pied (1) et est pourvu d'une rallonge (7) s'étendant vers le bas.
EP97907024A 1996-02-08 1997-01-28 Parasol de grande taille Expired - Lifetime EP0888071B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19604599 1996-02-08
DE19604599A DE19604599C1 (de) 1996-02-08 1996-02-08 Standschirm
PCT/DE1997/000148 WO1997028715A1 (fr) 1996-02-08 1997-01-28 Parasol de grande taille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0888071A1 true EP0888071A1 (fr) 1999-01-07
EP0888071B1 EP0888071B1 (fr) 2001-08-08

Family

ID=7784867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97907024A Expired - Lifetime EP0888071B1 (fr) 1996-02-08 1997-01-28 Parasol de grande taille

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US5826604A (fr)
EP (1) EP0888071B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE203875T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1923497A (fr)
CA (1) CA2244252A1 (fr)
DE (3) DE19604599C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0888071T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2162252T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3036941T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT888071E (fr)
WO (1) WO1997028715A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA029579B1 (ru) * 2014-07-15 2018-04-30 Ярков, Константин Геннадьевич Зонт складной

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19721037C1 (de) * 1997-05-20 1999-02-25 Hartmann Hans Joerg Dr Standschirm mit Seitenmast
US6145523A (en) * 1998-09-23 2000-11-14 Lo; Albert Chong-Jen Spread position securing device for beach parasols
FR2793829B1 (fr) * 1999-05-17 2001-08-03 Michel Delcourt Parasol
BE1015996A3 (nl) * 2004-04-27 2006-01-10 Anverre Bv Met Beperkte Aanspr Verbeterd scherm, meer speciaal een regen- en/of zonnescherm.
NL1029225C2 (nl) * 2005-06-09 2006-12-12 Senz Technologies B V Scherminrichting.
US20080006313A1 (en) * 2006-07-05 2008-01-10 Huang-Lin Wang Stick umbrella structure for retracting rib units in a reverse direction
US7802580B2 (en) * 2007-01-09 2010-09-28 Mr. Christmas, Inc. Umbrella
US7588041B2 (en) * 2008-02-20 2009-09-15 Lu Tsai Huang Control device for umbrella
US9874038B2 (en) 2015-08-10 2018-01-23 Jalal Pashandi Collapsible sun shade
USD899761S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-27 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
USD899070S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-20 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
USD899762S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-27 Richard Holbrook Umbrella
USD899069S1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-10-20 Richard Holbrook Umbrella

Family Cites Families (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US540098A (en) * 1895-05-28 Frank g
US1666692A (en) * 1927-01-29 1928-04-17 Epstein Harris Folding umbrella
US1824192A (en) * 1929-09-03 1931-09-22 John Van Nuland Umbrella
DE529996C (de) * 1930-08-05 1931-07-22 Cuno Pilgram Schirmgestell fuer tragbare Grossschirme
FR760703A (fr) * 1933-03-25 1934-03-01 Dispositif à coulisseau ou coulant pour parapluies et ombrelles
US2114598A (en) * 1935-06-19 1938-04-19 Susan A Grissel Umbrella
GB473767A (en) * 1936-05-04 1937-10-20 George Frederick Eeles Improvements in folding or collapsible umbrellas and the like
DE1622508U (de) * 1950-06-14 1951-04-26 Ludwig Obst Zusammenlegbarer schirm.
DE846287C (de) * 1950-12-30 1952-08-11 Max Schoenherr Schirm, insbesondere Gartenschirm
US2725066A (en) * 1951-01-31 1955-11-29 Rufus B Estes Reversible umbrella
DE1697929U (de) * 1955-01-18 1955-05-05 Rosenkaimer Gmbh Schirm.
DE1828491U (de) * 1961-01-23 1961-03-23 Franz Seuffert Standschirm, insbesondere gartenschirm, marktschirm u. dgl.
US3032047A (en) * 1961-03-01 1962-05-01 Wendorf Ovaldo Storm umbrella
US3217723A (en) * 1963-03-25 1965-11-16 Adalbert W Suchy Umbrella
US3561157A (en) * 1967-09-29 1971-02-09 Tecnico Inc Frost prevention method and apparatus
CH501388A (de) * 1969-07-11 1971-01-15 Schander Ulf Schirm
IT944113B (it) * 1970-12-30 1973-04-20 Omerello a perdere
CH540669A (fr) * 1971-06-08 1973-08-31 Zannidakis Constantin Ensemble comportant au moins un parasol et son support
FR2193556A1 (fr) * 1972-07-22 1974-02-22 Rosenkaimer Gmbh Parasol, en particulier parasol de jardin
AU572753B2 (en) * 1984-03-01 1988-05-12 Kamols, P.M. Umbrella structure
EP0256118A1 (fr) * 1986-02-06 1988-02-24 Terry Hermanson Parapluie a calotte sans baleines tendue par des elements a cordes
DE3708921A1 (de) * 1987-03-19 1988-09-29 Hubert Lennarz Grossschirm
DE8808834U1 (de) * 1988-07-09 1989-11-02 Greichgauer GmbH & Co. KG, 5810 Witten Schirm
US4934394A (en) * 1989-11-28 1990-06-19 Terry Hermanson Umbrella with hollow staff and spring influenced canopy chords
DE4004189C1 (en) * 1990-02-12 1991-04-04 Bernhard 4937 Lage De Batke Actuator for parasol lockable in collapsed state - has stand tube lower end with weight for automatic parasol opening
US5143107A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-09-01 Kelley Jean M Raining umbrella
US5131422A (en) * 1991-03-12 1992-07-21 Victor Aronov Device for protecting an umbrella against inversion
DE4417890C2 (de) * 1993-07-07 1995-06-01 Merdonig Rainer Dipl Ing Fh Sonnenschirm
DE4331485A1 (de) * 1993-09-16 1995-03-23 Sl Sonderkonstruktionen Und Le Schirm mit einem Schirmgestänge und einer Bespannung

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9728715A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EA029579B1 (ru) * 2014-07-15 2018-04-30 Ярков, Константин Геннадьевич Зонт складной

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR3036941T3 (en) 2002-01-31
DE59704247D1 (de) 2001-09-13
AU1923497A (en) 1997-08-28
EP0888071B1 (fr) 2001-08-08
DE19780076D2 (de) 1998-06-18
US5826604A (en) 1998-10-27
PT888071E (pt) 2002-01-30
DE19604599C1 (de) 1997-03-06
WO1997028715A1 (fr) 1997-08-14
CA2244252A1 (fr) 1997-08-14
ES2162252T3 (es) 2001-12-16
DK0888071T3 (da) 2001-12-03
ATE203875T1 (de) 2001-08-15

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