EP1731056B1 - Parasol comprenant un dispositif de tension de couverture placé sur un mât - Google Patents

Parasol comprenant un dispositif de tension de couverture placé sur un mât Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1731056B1
EP1731056B1 EP06009911A EP06009911A EP1731056B1 EP 1731056 B1 EP1731056 B1 EP 1731056B1 EP 06009911 A EP06009911 A EP 06009911A EP 06009911 A EP06009911 A EP 06009911A EP 1731056 B1 EP1731056 B1 EP 1731056B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pole
umbrella according
wall
radial
collar
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EP06009911A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1731056A1 (fr
Inventor
Günter Kaltenbach
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B19/04—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas with telescopic sticks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screen, in particular a parasol, with attached to a standpipe tensioning frame, or the like on a ridge plate.
  • crank screens have the advantage of easy opening. However, the multitude of necessary turns makes opening and closing a lengthy process, especially with larger screens. the reason for this is either a cable, which must be wound up on small drums, or in spindle drive through the self-locking gear becoming slowly rising thread.
  • a telescopically movable with the umbrella pole floor part are hinged to the roof rods by means of a crown, and with support struts between a movable along the umbrella pole runners and the roof bars, and with a roof cover the movements of the movable stack part and the runner in forcibly dependent on each other, the sliding stock part communicates with a bearing in the umbrella floor threaded spindle in connection and the rotor is connected to the stock part by means of a guided over a pulley flexible tension member.
  • a further displaceable crown is provided as the crown, to which the roof cover fastened to the roof rod ends is attached.
  • the crown has pressure rods or the like, whose lower end is guided by a common guide member along the floor part.
  • the Applicant can detect a non-rotatably mounted in the standpipe support tube.
  • the standpipe is assigned to it an axially displaceable locking device which is mounted on the bearing element of the standpipe and slidable with this.
  • a radially movably mounted locking lug of the locking device can be inserted into a receptacle of the support tube by a recess of the standpipe located in the path of movement of the latching lug; in the support tube a plurality of plug holes are provided as receptacles for the locking lug in an axis-parallel arrangement; the detent is articulated radially pivotable on the bearing element.
  • the inventor has set the goal to improve in screens of the type mentioned with little technical effort, the movement during opening and closing and also to optimize the connection of the roof skin.
  • a tensioning pawl is articulated to the standpipe and, with the aid of a latching pin or the like, it is associated with the catch of an axially parallel row of indentations of the support tube; the series of recesses is introduced into an axially parallel material tire and this set outside on the support tube or on the spindle section.
  • the effective one Length of the support spoke corresponds approximately to the distance of the strut joint from the radial joint for the support arm.
  • the invention provides a freewheeling transmission through which the use of a spindle with steeply rising Thread is possible. For the closing of the screen only a few turns with the crank of the transmission are necessary with little effort.
  • ribs are connected with the pipe wall of the standpipe on the inside, which limit to the longitudinal axis of the standpipe wall surfaces define a space for the axially attributable support tube and able to perform this in its axial movement.
  • hollow ribs have been found to be favorable, each with radial walls integrally formed on the inner surface of the pipe wall and with a laterally connected part-circular curved inner wall. These inner walls define a receiving space for the axial insertion of the support tube.
  • an even number - preferably eight - of equidistantly formed radial walls project from the pipe wall, delimiting four hollow ribs and, between the latter, four intermediate spaces.
  • one of the radial walls of the hollow rib extends axially parallel to an opening to the outside of its undercut groove, which lies opposite the corresponding groove of the adjacent hollow rib; both grooves can thus together or the like crossing a gap thrust surface. take up.
  • the inner diameter of the standpipe As low, it has proven to be the inner diameter of the standpipe to correspond to about five times the radial length of the radial wall; This leaves a cross-section sufficiently wide guide space for the support tube.
  • the outer wall of the support tube is internally provided with hollow ribs which are arranged in pairs on two intersecting in the longitudinal axis of the support tube radial lines. Preference is given to four hollow ribs, which are arranged in pairs on two intersecting radial lines.
  • the side walls of the hollow rib projecting into the interior of the support tube are integrally formed thereon on both sides of a longitudinal groove of the outer wall.
  • the longitudinal groove to be bounded by two side ribs of the outer wall, wherein the two side ribs are preferably aligned with each other and on the outside form a flattened strip of the outer wall.
  • the two side ribs extend in the circular contour of the support tube.
  • the side walls of two opposing hollow ribs are provided on the outside at their corner forming transition into the outer wall of the support tube with an axially parallel undercut groove.
  • the undercut groove should have a cross-sectionally part-circular undercut area.
  • the longitudinal grooves of the support tube are assigned to the spaces between the hollow ribs of the circumferential standpipe.
  • a basic idea of the invention is to associate at least one of the longitudinal grooves of the support tube with a strip-like molding of a holding rod, which is then intended to rest against the flattened region on the longitudinal groove of the support tube with a flat inner surface provided on both sides of this longitudinal strip.
  • one side surface extends from the longitudinal edges of the inner surface of the holding rod; both side surfaces are inclined to form an angle of about 30 ° to 40 ° to the outside.
  • a surrounding bottom ring should also be provided as a stop.
  • the inner surface of the opposite rear surface of the support rod to crooked cross-sectionally part-circular shape and in this back surface between the opening into them two round holes in axial distances from each other form several blind holes.
  • approximately rectangular Mündungsqueritess be provided which terminate at a distance from the inner surface. Preference is given here on the one hand to a pair of each arranged on one side of the longitudinal axis recesses between two provided in the longitudinal axis blind holes and on the other hand that the side surface of the retaining rod adjacent side wall of the indentation is inclined parallel to the side surface.
  • a parasol is a bowl-like cover of particular importance, which is assigned according to the invention the support tube and surrounds this with its bowl edge and the at least one plate collar is assigned to receive a portion of the roof skin.
  • This cover should contain a coaxially molded to its central axis to this insertion tube for receiving a coupling tube of the Tellerkragens, wherein the insertion tube to the bowl edge of the cover - to project beyond - down.
  • the axial end of the group of radial slots is assigned a sleeve wall projecting from the bowl inner surface, possibly penetrating air, liquid or the like. Keep currents away from the screen.
  • the axial ends of the radial slots and the sleeve wall extend in arcs around the center axis.
  • these sleeve walls are from the bowl inner surface parallel to the central axis of the cover.
  • the coupling tube of the above-mentioned plate collar is embraced according to the invention by a ring formed by radially projecting cantilevers; in each case two of the cantilevers, which are preferably integrally formed on a ring molding which extends around the coupling tube, flank radially interspaces of the crown, which offers a part-circular outline.
  • These are of rectangular plan and laterally bounded by flank walls of two Kragzept. They preferably each contain a Randeinformung or recess for receiving retaining elements for an optionally be used in the intermediate support arm.
  • Each of these Kragzines should - as seen in radial section have a straight bottom portion, an adjoining the free end - of this angled edge strip, a latter outgoing curvature area with achshavertiger curvature and rising between the latter and the coupling tube extending and in plan view triangular area.
  • a Kragzunge paraxial enforcing breakthrough also triangular-shaped plan view provided.
  • the outline shape of this breakthrough corresponds - to a lesser extent - that of the triangular area, ie the opening is surrounded by a turn triangular-shaped frame, which contains, inter alia, the top edges of the two flank walls.
  • a transverse rib is provided in the region of the triangular frame assigned to the surface of the ring and is provided approximately centrally with that opening or with a bore of narrower cross section.
  • a second Tellerkragens associated with the free surface of the plate collar connected to the cover.
  • the openings of the one plate collar, the apertures of the other plate collar can be assigned aligned and connected by a screw which can be clamped, for example, at one end by a nut. It is particularly favorable, however, to associate with the openings of the one plate collar holes in the other plate collar aligned and both by a screw pin connect, which is fixed with its screw in the bore.
  • a usable as a sunshade screen 11 has in an upwardly open standpipe 12 of in Fig. 5 Indicated inside diameter i therein a coaxially displaceable in its longitudinal axis A supporting tube 14 smaller outside diameter a, which is provided at its upper end with a radially two-part ridge plate 16; the same design plate halves 16 a are wiewie Fig. 1 shows - sat with their flat plate surfaces 17 on a radial plane Q one another.
  • the ridge plate 16 is with radial joints 18 for radially articulated support arms 20 a - on the umbrella 10 of Fig. 6 shown - on them aufspannbaren roof skin 40 equipped; this one forms in one Fig. 6 indicated clamping position an umbrella or shading surface.
  • each support arm 20 projects from a pivotable on this support spoke 24, which is the other end hingedly connected to a sliding ring 26.
  • the latter is designed approximately corresponding to that ridge plate 16 with ring halves 26 a arranged on both sides of a radial plane Q 1 (FIG. Fig. 2 ), An axial aperture 29 of the standpipe 12 and a - can be converted to the standpipe 12 - chuck pawl 30.
  • 26 are disposed a radial joints 28 in the seal ring 26 at the flat surfaces 27 of its ring halves. The slide ring 26 can be pushed upwards on the standpipe 12 in the clamping direction y in the clamping position.
  • the ridge plate 16 is at a maximum distance b to the sliding ring 26, such as Fig. 1 clarified.
  • the ridge plate 16 is guided loosely with the support or dip tube 14, the lower seal ring 26 can be determined thanks to its clamping pawl 30; the latter automatically locks in the correct position.
  • roof skin 40 of a parachute 10 is provided with a non-recognizable in the drawing central opening into which a bolt-like Kopfanformung 34 - low height h and the outer diameter d - a plug disc 36 is inserted.
  • a bolt-like Kopfanformung 34 - low height h and the outer diameter d - a plug disc 36 is inserted.
  • plug-in hat 38 attached; an inner recess 37 formed in this plug-in cap 38 receives the head molding 34 of the plug-in disk 36, between which and the plug-in cap 38 a rim-like portion of the roof covering or covering 40 is stored.
  • the plug-in hat 38 can according to Fig. 6 be provided with at least one lateral ventilation grille 39, so that the wind can escape.
  • Fig. 5 on the outer surface of the support tube 14 designed as a perforated strip 46 strip of material axially parallel by screws 47 which is provided on its outer surface with a series of - outwardly opening hole-like recesses 48.
  • indentations 48 engages a locking pin 31 of the - connected with a hinge 32 to the standpipe 12 pawl 30 a.
  • This locking bolt 31 passes through a breakthrough in the wall of the standpipe 12 with play and snaps into one of the indentations 48 a; it allows axial fixation of the support tube 14 in the standpipe 12th
  • the latch mechanism is thus mounted outside of the standpipe 12 and automatically engages in the indentations 48 of the perforated strip 46 on the dip tube 14.
  • Such a multiple-hole row can also - instead of a perforated strip mounted on the dip tube 14 - be formed in the wall of the dip tube 14.
  • the pawl 30 can also directly fix a spindle portion 15 of the dip tube 14.
  • the inventive arrangement of the hinge point 22 on the support arm 20 at a distance e to the radial joint 18 and the corresponding length f of the support strut 24 creates an approximately isosceles angle, wherein the distance of the free leg ends determines the central distance g of the ridge plate 16 from the slide ring 26; the mutual forces balance each other and the screen opens itself.
  • the pawl 30 snaps into a recess 48 of the row of holes of the dip tube 14 automatically. To close the latch 30 is released, and with a few turns of the screen is closed.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates, in the standpipe 12 near rest position of the support arm 20 is connected by a tensile strand 33 with the standpipe 12 and so the umbrella 11 secured against accidental opening.
  • the tensile strand 33 is additionally equipped with a lock (not shown).
  • n of the cloth or cloth holder 36 to the ridge plate 16 is variable, whereby the roof skin or covering 40 hovers over the support arms 20; depending on the cut of the covering 40 results in an individual picture.
  • the screen 10 Upon release of the lock, the screen 10 opens according to Fig. 2 by the coordinated arrangement of the strut joint 22 automatically up to about 75%, and the upper ridge plate 16 slides in the direction of fall z on the support or dip tube 14 down against the free edge 13 of the standpipe 12; he stays there in the upper area.
  • That arrangement is determined by the ratio of about 0.85 of the distance e of the stay joint 22 from the upper radial hinge 18 to the length f of the support spoke 24.
  • the distance g of the upper radial joint 18 to the lower radial joint 28 and the radial plane Q, Q 1 from each other is variable.
  • the distance n between ridge plate 16 and fabric receptacle or plug 36 at the end of the dip tube 14 is variable.
  • the end point of the dip tube 14 is determined by means of a stop, not shown.
  • To close the respective lock is to be solved.
  • the ridge plate 16 is released, the fabric tension dissolves and the screen 10, 11 closes to about 33%.
  • the fabric 40 is with the pawl 30 described in the clamping position Fig. 6 secured.
  • the ridge plate 16 is slidable in one embodiment, such as the slide ring 26 on the standpipe 12 and its distance n 1 from the slide ring 26 can be very short; the ridge plate 16 slides over the support tube 14 on the standpipe 12 and remains in its upper region.
  • To the inside of the wall 56 of the standpipe 52 are four hollow ribs 60 with pointing to the longitudinal axis A of the standpipe 52 radial walls 58, 58 a - the length f 1 of about 10 mm and the width u of 1.8 mm - and a to Wall 56 parallel inner wall 59 formed; its outer radius r 1 measures about 25 mm.
  • the eight radial walls 58, 58 a extend to each other in central arc angles w of 45 ° and thus determine the same width dimensions of the inner spaces 61 of the hollow ribs 60 and the same rib spacing k in the spaces 62 on the hollow ribs 60th
  • each one of the radial walls 58 a of a hollow rib 60 is centrally outside an axially parallel groove 64 part-circular cross-section and formed with an opening angle t of 60 °.
  • the radial wall 58 a in accordance Fig. 8 longitudinally bent slightly towards the interior 61.
  • each hollow rib 68 and 68 a extends on the outer surface of the outer wall 66 indicated at 67 flattened area; this is flattened in its zenith by a radial dimension c 4 of 1 mm and in it runs a longitudinal groove 74, 74 a of the outer wall 66, which is bounded on both sides by side ribs 76.
  • Their distance b 1 of about 8 mm - or about 6 mm in the narrower hollow section 68 a - determines the width of those longitudinal grooves 74, 74 a . The latter are in Fig. 7 before the interstices 62 of the standpipe hollow ribs 60th
  • lower hollow rib 68 b is not disposed on a flattened area, ie, the two side ribs 76 b extend here in the contour of the outer wall 66.
  • the side walls 72 a of this and its opposite hollow rib 68 a are at the transition to the outer wall 66 on the outside with a groove 64th a part- circular cross-section provided, the access slot 65 extends to the pipe interior at an angle t of 60 °, that is to be regarded as an undercut groove.
  • the radial center distance u 1 of two grooves 64 a opposite hollow ribs 68 a measures here about 38 mm, the corresponding central distance u 3 of the hollow rib 68 a from the adjacent flattened area 67 here 4 mm.
  • a linear holding bar 50 is indicated, which with a flat inner surface 51, the aforementioned flattened portion 67 at the longitudinal groove 74, 74 a rests and this with a - not recognizable molded - longitudinal strip passes through.
  • a transverse hole 49 In the selected cross section extends in the holding rod 50, a transverse hole 49 whose diameter in the region of that longitudinal bar whose width and at the same time corresponds to the width b 1 of the longitudinal groove 74 and 74 a .
  • FIG. 6 Another concept to the in Fig. 6 clarified attachment of a roof skin 40 at the upper end of a - not shown here - standpipe 52 is in the 11 to 22 outlined.
  • a bowl-shaped plastic cover 80 of a rim diameter d 1 of about 220 mm and a height h 1 of approximately 60 mm is provided in its zenith with a circularly limited flattened portion 81 of the diameter d 2 of 30 mm, w of in a roof angle 1 from here about 25 °, the bowl wall 82 of a thickness c 5 of 5 mm emanates; this wall 82 is curved cross-sectionally in its end to the bowl edge 83, which determines a connection level E.
  • radial slits 84 of a width b 2 from here 2 mm, which are summarized in groups of four radial slots 84 and just before the bowl edge 83 at an axial distance a 1 of 15th mm end.
  • the free ends of the radial slots are determined by arcs placed around the central axis M, one of which is exemplified in FIG Fig. 11 at K is indicated.
  • Fig. 11, 12th it can be seen that in the cover 80 four areas, each with three of those groups of radial slots 84 are present.
  • an insertion tube 88 of the outer diameter d 3 of approximately 86 mm is centrally formed on the inner surface 85 of the bowl and projects axially beyond the bowl edge 83 by a dimension k 1 of approximately 9.5 mm.
  • the cross section of the wall of the insertion tube 88 tapers axially towards the tube edge 89.
  • a coupling tube 92 of a plate collar 90 of height h 2 of about 60 mm inserted.
  • From the equipped with lateral screw holes 93 coupling tube 92 project Kragzept 96 each nearly triangular plan from which the contour of a radial - in plan view rectangular and limited by flank walls 95 - spaces 98 a width b 3 of about 21 mm and a radial depth i 1 of about 40 mm provided coronary collar 100 of the outer diameter d 4 from here 180 mm determine.
  • That coupling tube 92 offers a cylindrical outer contour of the diameter e 1 of 81 mm and a cross-sectionally octagonal interior 94.
  • Those flank walls 95 are provided at their belonging to the surface 91 of the plate collar 90 edges with edge recesses 95 a part- circular contour.
  • each a support arm 20 can be used for the fabric 40.
  • the mentioned edge recesses 95a in the flank walls 95 are used to assign those carrying arms 20. It should be mentioned that the two adjacent edge recesses 95 a two superposed on the plane E annular shoulder 90 complementary to each other a round hole.
  • the contour of the coronary collar 100 above a partially annular strip 101 in a region 102 is curved cross-sectionally achswin and then goes into a - as I said - in plan view triangular area 104, the achsgue on an outer Ringanformung 108th the outer diameter i 2 of 96 mm of that coupling tube 92 ends and with a likewise triangular in plan view - opening 106 is equipped; this is surrounded by a in plan view in turn triangular the head edge of the flank walls 95 containing frame 115 and passes through the Kragzunge 96 in this.
  • each second cantilever 96 which ends at the surface 91 in a transverse rib 97.
  • a small bore 112 (diameter about 2 mm) is mounted in the middle.
  • Fig. 16 also shows that two of these plate collar 90 are associated with each other with their surfaces 91 on the plane T; the coupling tube 92 of the here upper plate collar 90 is axially inserted into the insertion tube 88 of the cover 80 and screwed into it at the lateral screw holes 93.
  • the two plate collar 90 are connected by axially parallel screws, which pass through two mutually associated openings 110.
  • the roof skin 40 is placed upon assembly on the upwardly facing surfaces of the cantilevers 96 of the upper plate collar 90 and then surrounds the - the coupling tube 92 of the plate collar 90 receiving - insertion tube 88 of the cover 80.
  • the ventilation takes place of the incurred firewall; the sleeve walls 86 described prevent, if necessary, through the radial slots 84 penetrating rainwater or the like. Liquid can penetrate axially.
  • the in Fig. 9 indicated holding bar 50 serves to fix the coaxial tubes 52, 54 and is in the FIGS. 23 to 26 shown in natural size; its length s here measures 133 mm, its greatest width g 1 about 20 mm, the width g 2 of an integrally formed longitudinal flank 114 flanked by its inner surface 51 and centered in its longitudinal axis F here 6 mm at a total height h 3 of about 11 mm ,
  • the back surface 116 is bent between its at an angle w 2 of about 38 ° to each other inclined side surfaces 118 in a cross-section in a flat pitch circle contour.
  • FIG. 27 illustrates the twoeiner levels and a curved in plan view end face 115 and 115 a near - endluirtigen transverse holes 49 in the longitudinal bar 114 - one whose width g 2 corresponding diameter - forming a bottom ring 120 in a larger round hole 49 a of Diameter g 3 of about 12 mm, which extends from that back surface 116.
  • blind holes 122 are arranged equidistantly in the longitudinal axis F of the holding rod 50, the depth of which i 3 of 8 mm corresponds to the depth of recesses 124 rectangular muzzle contour; these recesses 124 are mounted between these blind holes 122 in pairs on both sides of the longitudinal axis F, towards its outer wall 126 is inclined inwardly - this according to the inclination of the side surface 118th

Landscapes

  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Claims (25)

  1. Écran, en particulier écran parasol, comportant un dispositif de tension disposé sur un mât (12, 52) et comprenant des bras porteurs (20) pour un revêtement, en particulier une toile (40), articulés radialement à un disque de faîtage (16) ou à un organe palier équivalent, ainsi que des rayons de support (24) articulés des deux côtés entre les bras porteurs et au moins un anneau coulissant (26) guidé mobile sur le mât et formant un élément palier inférieur, où dans le mât (12,54) est disposé un tube porteur (14, 54) associé au disque de faîtage (16) coulissant de manière télescopique et où l'anneau coulissant (26) entourant en anneau le mât (12, 52) est réalisé de façon à pouvoir être rattaché au mât (12,52) dans une position prédéterminée, une section de vis sans fin (15) à filetage montant de façon raide pouvant être mise en mouvement axialement grâce à une manivelle (44) et agencée coaxialement au tube porteur (14, 54), et un engrenage adjoint à la section de vis sans fin (15) et un logement de réception en forme de disque (36) pour le revêtement (40) est aménagé à distance axiale au niveau de l'extrémité supérieure du tube porteur (14), et le revêtement (40) est traversée par le logement de réception (36) à peu près en son milieu, caractérisé en ce qu' un cliquet de tension (30) est articulé au mât (12), ainsi que ce cliquet est associé de manière encliquetable, avec une cheville encliquetable (31) ou un nez équivalent, à une série de renfoncements (48) parallèle à l'axe du tube porteur (14), dans lequel la série de renfoncements (48) est réalisée dans une bande de matériau (46) disposée parallèle à l'axe, et celle-ci est fixée sur le côté extérieur du tube porteur (14) ou de la section de vis sans fin (15).
  2. Écran selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des nervures (60) sont reliées côté intérieur de la paroi de tube (56) du mât (52), dont les surfaces de paroi (59) dirigées vers l'axe longitudinal (A) du mât délimitent un espace pour le tube porteur (54) à associer axialement.
  3. Écran selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par des nervures creuses (60) avec respectivement deux parois radiales (58) formées radialement sur la surface intérieure de la paroi de tube (56) et une paroi intérieure (59) pliée en forme de portion de cercle reliant ces dernières, où le cas échéant, un nombre pair de parois radiales (58) partant de façon équidistante de la paroi de tube (56) délimitent les nervures creuses (60) ainsi que les interstices (62) entre celles-ci, de préférence huit parois radiales (58) sont aménagées pour quatre nervures creuses (60).
  4. Écran selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que sur l'une des parois radiales (58) de la nervure creuse (60) s'étend parallèlement à l'axe une rainure (64) en contre-dépouille de manière à s'ouvrir en direction de son côté extérieur, et en ce que celle-ci fait face à la rainure de la nervure creuse voisine, et/ou le diamètre intérieur du mât (52) correspond environ à cinq fois la longueur radiale (f1) de la paroi radiale, dans lequel, le cas échéant, la rainure en contre-dépouille (64, 64a) comporte en section transversale une zone de contre-dépouille en arc de cercle.
  5. Écran selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que la paroi extérieure (66) du tube porteur (54) comporte sur le côté intérieur un nombre de nervures creuses (68, 68a, 68b) correspondant au nombre de nervures creuses (60) du mât (52), et qui sont arrangées par paires sur des lignes radiales (R) se croisant sur l'axe longitudinal (A) du tube porteur, dans lequel, le cas échéant, quatre nervures creuses (68, 68a, 68b) sont prévues, disposées par paire, sur deux lignes radiales (R) se croisant sur l'axe longitudinal (A) du tube porteur (52).
  6. Écran selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (72, respectivement 72a) de la nervure creuse (68, 68a, 68b) faisant saillie vers l'espace intérieur (70) du tube porteur (54) sont formées sur celui-ci de part et d'autre d'une rainure longitudinale (74a, 74b, 74c) de la paroi extérieure (66), dans lequel la rainure longitudinale (74a, 74b, 74c) est préférentiellement délimitée par deux nervures latérales (76, 76a, 76b) de la paroi extérieure (66), qui sont alignées le cas échéant l'une avec l'autre et forment du côté extérieur une bande aplatie de la paroi extérieure (66), ou s'étendent dans le contour circulaire du tube porteur (54).
  7. Écran selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les parois latérales (72a) de deux nervures creuses (68a, 68b) se faisant face sont pourvues sur le côté extérieur d'une rainure en contre-dépouille (64a) s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe, au niveau de leur transition formant un angle dans la paroi extérieure (66) du tube porteur (54), dans lequel la rainure en contre dépouille (64, 64a) présente le cas échéant une zone de contre-dépouille de section transversale en arc de cercle.
  8. Écran selon l'une des revendications 2 à 7, caractérisé en ce que des rainures longitudinales (74, 74a, 74b) du tube porteur (54) sont associées aux interstices (62) des nervures creuses (60) du mât (52) entourant, dans lequel de préférence au moins une des rainures longitudinales (74, 74a) du tube porteur (54) est associée à un façonnage formant barrette d'une tige de maintien (50) et celle-ci appuie avec une surface intérieure (51) plane prévue de part et d'autre de cette barrette longitudinale (114) contre la portion aplatie (67) de la rainure longitudinale.
  9. Écran selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que respectivement une surface latérale (118) s'étend à partir des arêtes longitudinales de la surface intérieure (51) de la tige de maintien (50) et que les deux surfaces latérales sont inclinées vers l'extérieur en formant un angle (w2) de 30° à 40°, en ce que préférentiellement près des surfaces frontales (115, 115a) de la tige de maintien (50), son axe longitudinal (F) croise respectivement un trou transversal (49), que traverse la barrette longitudinale (114), et se prolonge à distance de la surface intérieure (51) de la tige de maintien en un trou circulaire (49a) de diamètre plus important, dans lequel à la transition entre le trou circulaire (49a) vers le trou transversal (49) est le cas échéant prévu un anneau de fond (126) entourant celui-ci.
  10. Écran selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que la surface dorsale (116) de la tige de maintien (50) en vis-à-vis de la surface intérieure (51) est transversalement courbée en forme d'arc de cercle, plusieurs trous borgnes (112) espacés axialement sont le cas échéant formés dans la surface dorsale (116) entre les deux trous circulaires (49a) débouchant sur eux, et préférentiellement des renfoncements (124) de section transversale débouchant à peu près rectangulaire sont prévues dans la surface dorsale (116) entre les trous borgnes (122), qui se terminent à distance de la surface intérieure (51).
  11. Écran selon la revendication 10, caractérisé par une paire de renfoncements (124) arrangés respectivement d'un côté de l'axe longitudinal (F) entre deux trous borgnes (122) prévus sur l'axe longitudinal (A), dans lequel de préférence la paroi latérale (126) voisine de la surface latérale (118) de la tige de maintien (50) est inclinée vers la surface latérale, parallèlement au renfoncement.
  12. Écran selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par l'aménagement d'une articulation de rayon (22) entre le bras porteur (20) et le rayon de support (24), les forces exercées à leur niveau lors de l'ouverture de l'écran pouvant être compensées, dans lequel la longueur efficace (f) du rayon de support (24) correspond environ à la distance de l'articulation de rayon (22) à l'articulation radiale (18) du bras porteur (20).
  13. Écran selon au moins une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément de couverture (80) formant coupelle avec un bord de coupelle (83) entourant le tube porteur et au moins une collerette en forme de disque (90) est associé au tube porteur (14, 54) pour loger une partie de la toile (40), dans lequel un tube d'insertion (88) formé coaxialement sur l'élément de couverture (80) vers l'axe médian de celui-ci et dépassant le cas échéant du bord de coupelle (83) est disposé pour le logement d'un tube de couplage (92) de la collerette en forme disque (90).
  14. Écran selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que près du bord de coupelle (83), des groupes de fentes radiales (84) sont formées sur la paroi de coupelle (82) s'étendant avec un angle (w1) par rapport à celui-ci, le cas échéant quatre groupes respectivement de neuf à douze fentes radiales (84) qui sont préférentiellement eux-mêmes subdivisés en sous-groupes de chacun trois ou quatre fentes radiales (84).
  15. Écran selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une paroi manchette (86) faisant saillie de la surface intérieure de coupelle (85) est associée à l'extrémité côté axe du groupe de fentes radiales (84), et les extrémités des fentes radiales (84) ainsi que la paroi manchette (86) s'étendent préférentiellement respectivement sur un arc de cercle (K) disposé autour de l'axe central (M), dans lequel la/les paroi(s) manchette (86) fait (font) saillie le cas échéant parallèlement à l'axe à partir de la surface intérieure de coupelle (85).
  16. Écran selon l'une des revendications 13 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le tube de couplage (92) de la collerette en face du disque (90) est entouré d'une couronne (100) formée de languettes de collerette (96) faisant saillie radialement, et présentant de préférence un contour circulaire.
  17. Écran selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que les interstices (98) délimités par les parois de flanc (95) de deux languettes de collerette (96) de plan général rectangulaire sont présents.
  18. Écran selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une découpe périphérique (95a) disposée sur la zone de la paroi de flanc (95) associée à la surface (91) de la couronne (100) fait face axialement à une découpe périphérique de l'autre paroi de flanc, et/ou en ce que des découpes périphériques mutuellement adjacentes (95a) de deux collerettes en forme de disque (90) disposées l'une sur l'autre forment un trou circulaire.
  19. Écran selon l'une des revendications 16 à 18, caractérisé en ce que la languette de collerette (96) comporte en coupe radiale une portion de fond plane située dans un plan (T), une bande périphérique (11) s'étendant à partir de l'extrémité libre de celle-ci et coudée par rapport à celle-ci, une portion de courbure (102) partant de cette dernière en courbure vers l'axe ainsi qu'une portion triangulaire (104) en vue de dessus s'étendant entre la portion de courbure et le tube de couplage (92).
  20. Écran selon la revendication 19, caractérisé en ce que la portion triangulaire (104) est inclinée en coupe radiale vers le haut en direction de l'axe central (M) depuis la portion de courbure (102) et en ce que préférentiellement est prévue dans la portion triangulaire (104) une ouverture (106) traversant parrallèlement à l'axe la languette de collerette (96) dont le plan de base correspond à celui de la portion triangulaire.
  21. Écran selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture (106) est entourée d'un cadre triangulaire (105) de la languette de collerette (96), qui comprend aussi les parois de flanc (95).
  22. Écran selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins dans chaque deuxième languette de collerette (96) est prévue une ouverture (110) formant un canal parallèle à l'axe pour un moyen de vissage (111), comportant préférentiellement à son extrémité éloignée de la surface (91) de la collerette de disque (90) un élargissement (109) formant un entonnoir.
  23. Écran selon l'une des revendications 16 à 22, caractérisé en ce qu'une nervure transversale (97) est prévue dans la portion du cadre triangulaire (105) associé à la surface (91) de la couronne de disque (100) et est pourvue environ en son milieu avec l'ouverture (110) ou un perçage (112), dans lequel les languettes de collerette (96) sont formées sur un surplomb annulaire (108) entourant le tube de couplage (92).
  24. Écran selon l'une des revendications 13 à 23, caractérisé en ce que la surface d'une seconde collerette en forme de disque est associée à la surface libre (91) de la collerette en forme de disque (90) reliée à l'élément de couverture (80) et en ce que les deux sont reliées, dans lequel les ouvertures de la seconde collerette de disque sont préférentiellement alignées avec les ouvertures (110) de la première collerette de disque (90) et sont reliées par un moyen de vissage.
  25. Écran selon les revendications 23 et 24, caractérisé en ce que les perçages (112) de l'une des collerettes en forme de disque sont alignés avec les ouvertures (110) de l'autre collerette en forme de disque (90) et en ce que les deux sont reliées par une tige filetée (111).
EP06009911A 2005-06-08 2006-05-13 Parasol comprenant un dispositif de tension de couverture placé sur un mât Active EP1731056B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202005008959 2005-06-08
DE202005011579U DE202005011579U1 (de) 2005-06-08 2005-07-23 Schirm mit auf einem Standrohr angebrachtem Spanngestell für eine Bespannung

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EP1731056A1 EP1731056A1 (fr) 2006-12-13
EP1731056B1 true EP1731056B1 (fr) 2011-01-26

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DE (2) DE202005011579U1 (fr)

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CN2737198Y (zh) 2004-11-04 2005-11-02 马准安 伞开合装置
EP2066196B1 (fr) * 2006-09-05 2021-05-05 Oliver Joen-An Ma Moyeux pour des structures générant de l'ombre
US20100140974A1 (en) * 2007-02-08 2010-06-10 Hs Genion Gmbh Emergency folding top
DE202009018573U1 (de) * 2009-01-28 2012-03-06 Markus Müller Pagodenschirm
EP2410304A1 (fr) 2010-07-23 2012-01-25 Mettler-Toledo (Albstadt) GmbH Dispositif de pesage doté d'une unité d'affichage réglage
US10039353B2 (en) * 2015-10-09 2018-08-07 Current Products Corp. Umbrella system
CN207666140U (zh) 2016-10-25 2018-07-31 宁波万汇休闲用品有限公司 伞形结构组件装配装置
DE102017108418A1 (de) 2017-04-20 2018-10-25 Günter Kaltenbach Tauchrohr umfassender Standschirm mit Außenmotor
CN108433282A (zh) * 2018-05-24 2018-08-24 青海大学 一种卷折式防滴水雨伞及其使用方法
US11910890B2 (en) 2020-07-16 2024-02-27 Current Products Corp. Umbrella system

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FR2086655A5 (fr) * 1970-04-03 1971-12-31 Millet Jean
US4424824A (en) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-10 Becher Textil- Und Stahlbau Gmbh Garden and market umbrella
DE4106221C1 (fr) * 1991-02-27 1992-08-20 Becher Textil- & Stahlbau Gmbh, 5270 Gummersbach, De
DE29701664U1 (de) * 1997-02-03 1997-04-24 Kaltenbach Guenter Schirm, insbesondere Sonnenschirm, mit auf einem Standrohr angebrachtem Spanngestell für eine Dachhaut
DE20313473U1 (de) * 2003-08-28 2004-02-19 Kaltenbach, Günter Schirm, insbesondere Sonnenschirm, mit auf einem Standrohr angebrachtem Spanngestell für eine Bespannung

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DE502006008792D1 (de) 2011-03-10
EP1731056A1 (fr) 2006-12-13
ATE496549T1 (de) 2011-02-15
DE202005011579U1 (de) 2006-07-20

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