EP2443956B1 - Parasol - Google Patents

Parasol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2443956B1
EP2443956B1 EP20110185881 EP11185881A EP2443956B1 EP 2443956 B1 EP2443956 B1 EP 2443956B1 EP 20110185881 EP20110185881 EP 20110185881 EP 11185881 A EP11185881 A EP 11185881A EP 2443956 B1 EP2443956 B1 EP 2443956B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
membrane
inner sleeve
retracted
arrangement
screen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP20110185881
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2443956A2 (fr
EP2443956A3 (fr
Inventor
Bernhard Gunesch
Magnus Kessler
Sebastian Alexander Koch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Studio Msb Ug (haftungsbeschrankt)
Original Assignee
Studio Msb Ug (haftungsbeschrankt)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Studio Msb Ug (haftungsbeschrankt) filed Critical Studio Msb Ug (haftungsbeschrankt)
Publication of EP2443956A2 publication Critical patent/EP2443956A2/fr
Publication of EP2443956A3 publication Critical patent/EP2443956A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2443956B1 publication Critical patent/EP2443956B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B19/00—Special folding or telescoping of umbrellas
    • A45B2019/002—Umbrellas stored inside the stick when closed, e.g. collapsible into the handle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below
    • A45B2023/0018—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below with a canopy in form of an inverted cone

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shield system with a clampable between a retracted and a clamped arrangement membrane, a tubular inner sleeve, a movable along the tubular inner sleeve first slider element, and hinged to the first slider element first clamping elements for clamping the membrane.
  • Such a screen system is for example from the document US 2009/0223545 A1 known.
  • Umbrella systems are generally widely used in the art.
  • portable screen systems that serve to protect only one or two people, and such screen systems that can be stationarily placed in one place to a larger area, such as a group of seats, from rain and / or sunlight protect.
  • the present invention is primarily concerned with such stationary shade systems intended to be mounted on or in the ground. In principle, however, the present invention is also applicable to portable umbrella systems.
  • stationary umbrella systems In addition to purely practical aspects such as the impermeability to rain and / or sunlight, stationary umbrella systems also regularly have an aesthetic aspect, since due to their size they can significantly influence the visual appearance of a larger area. In order to be able to present a visually appealing umbrella system or an "eye-catcher" in this regard, there is a continuing need in the market for new forms and deployment mechanisms. In addition, however, the users of such umbrella systems also have technical aspects in the foreground, for example simple and space-saving possibilities for unfolding or clamping the screen system.
  • US 2009/0223545 A1 proposes a screen structure that can be fastened in the ground but can also be transported, in which a cloth structure forming the screen surface can be retracted into the mast of the screen. In this way, the cloth structure is protected in a retracted state of the umbrella structure from damage. Because of this, however, the interior of the mast is closed in the clamped state of the umbrella structure at the top, as unfolds from the mast, the cloth structure. In the unfolded state, the cloth structure must therefore assume such a curvature that rain falling on the screen can flow down outside. Furthermore, this document proposes a shell that can be pulled in the retracted state on the mast and the externally applied to the mast ribs of the screen to better transport the umbrella structure can.
  • the document shows DE 103 60 864 A1 a plurality of foldable screen constructions in which the screen surface can take a variety of geometric shapes.
  • the screen spanning arms are located exclusively above the screen surface and do not penetrate the screen surface. In its collapsible state, however, the screen surface then only hangs loose, which gives a visually unappealing impression. Furthermore, the screen surface in this state is prone to damage as well as wind and weather.
  • the document shows DE 20 2008 013204 U1 a screen construction with a mast on which a tube-like element is slidably guided, which can be locked in position and released.
  • a mast head ie the bottom distal end of the mast
  • articulated arms are relieved.
  • these arms are also all articulated on the outside of the mast, so that a cloth structure of the screen construction in a folded state hangs outside and visibly.
  • EP 1 602 297 A1 a telescopic sunshade, in which a tube is guided in a sleeve member, resulting in a substantially crescent-shaped mast.
  • the tension of the screen then results essentially in conventional, for example, by hand umbrellas known type.
  • the document shows DE 38 08 529 C1 a screen, in particular a sunshade, which is suspended from a boom of a stand element and collapsed with a crown on a massive umbrella pole by an electric motor driven, engaging in a connected to the crown rack gear in a protective cover and extendedêtfaltbar by reverse rotation of the motor becomes.
  • the engine should be switched off.
  • a fabric structure of the shield system in the retracted state is unprotected and exposed to wind and weather conditions.
  • the previously known screen systems in a retracted state make a rather unsightly impression.
  • the screen systems do not fulfill any purpose when retracted. Especially when several screen systems cover a larger area, such as outdoor areas of restaurants or cafes in inner cities, it would be desirable to give the screen systems even when retracted a meaningful purpose.
  • a screen system according to claim 1 is disclosed.
  • membrane in the sense of the invention is to be understood as any type of material which is suitable for the formation of a screening surface.
  • the material should be sufficiently strong that it can be tensioned accordingly.
  • the material should be impermeable to water and be able to support the purging of rainwater in the direction of the inner sleeve.
  • the material does not transmit a significant portion of light radiation in order to also serve as a sunscreen.
  • elastic bending rods can be connected to the membrane, preferably they are sewn into it.
  • the stability of the clamped screen system is also improved against external forces, in particular wind forces.
  • the membrane is already essentially forced into its desired shape in the clamped arrangement by a corresponding assembly.
  • the shielding system has a first slide element on which the membrane is hinged, wherein the first slider element along the tubular inner sleeve is movable.
  • the membrane is fixedly disposed along the tubular inner sleeve and is securely moved in the gap when the shield system is returned from the clamped arrangement to the retracted arrangement.
  • the second slide element is arranged at a fixed distance from the first slide element, for example with a corresponding mechanical connection. In this way, during the introduction of the shield system from the clamped arrangement in the retracted arrangement, the return movement of the membrane can be supported in the gap.
  • the second slide element is moved downwards solely because of the gravitational force during this process.
  • the shielding system has a closing element arranged at a bottom-distal end of the tubular inner sleeve.
  • the closure element is further intended to form an end up to prevent rain or other debris from entering the gap or inner sleeve.
  • the closing element can be rigidly provided, but in a further embodiment it can also be provided that a distance between the closing element and the tubular inner sleeve is adjustable. In particular, this distance can be adjusted by means of a motor. It can also be provided that the distance during the introduction of the screen system from the retracted arrangement is changed to the clamped arrangement and vice versa, to allow the mounting or retraction.
  • the closing element can in particular be designed as a lamp so that the screen system in the retracted arrangement can serve as a lighting device.
  • the membrane has at its edge stiffeners to make the edge of the membrane better tensioned.
  • the edge of the membrane can be designed by means of a stitching, edge bars or another thickening.
  • this stiffening is provided in full, so that the membrane is effectively self-supporting tensioned. The forces acting in the stiffening can thus contribute significantly to the tensioning of the membrane.
  • the shielding system has a base, in which a bottom-near end of the inner sleeve and the outer sleeve is received.
  • a rain seal may be provided to dissipate through the inner sleeve or the space down rainwater running down.
  • the first and / or the second clamping elements are arranged in the intermediate space.
  • clamping elements can be protected in the retracted state and brought out of the field of view of a viewer.
  • a threaded rod is arranged in the inner sleeve.
  • the threaded rod can be coupled with a motor.
  • a threaded nut be rotatably mounted, which is located with the threaded rod in engagement.
  • a rotation of the threaded rod caused by the motor thus causes a movement of the threaded nut in the longitudinal direction of the inner sleeve or in the vertical direction.
  • At least one guide slot extending parallel to a longitudinal axis of the inner sleeve may be provided in the inner sleeve.
  • the first slide element and / or the second slide element can each be coupled to the threaded nut, in particular rotationally fixed. It can be provided on the first and / or the second slider element, which projects through the at least one guide slot and which couples the first and / or the second slide element with the threaded nut.
  • a drive of the first and / or the second slide element can be provided with a robust construction and low maintenance, which is also not visible to a viewer from the outside.
  • Fig. 1 shows a shielding system 10 in a first embodiment, which is not part of the present invention.
  • the screen system is intended to be placed on a floor 12. Accordingly, the orientations given in the foregoing detailed description refer to the orientation of the screen system 10 with respect to the bottom 12 as shown in the figures. Corresponding relative terms such as “top”, “bottom”, “right” and “left” are respectively defined as it results from the arrangement of the screen system 10 on the floor 12. Accordingly, in Fig. 1 the screen system 10 shown in a retracted arrangement on the right and in a clamped arrangement on the left.
  • the shielding system 10 has a, in particular tubular, inner sleeve 14. Furthermore, a, in particular tubular, outer sleeve 16 is provided. The outer sleeve 16 widens upwards. In the Fig. 1 Here is a progressive course of the expansion shown above. In principle, however, other transitions or courses of expansion are possible. With appropriate dimensioning of the diameter of the outer sleeve 16, it is of course also possible that this has no expansion.
  • the outer sleeve 16 surrounds the inner sleeve 14. Between the outer sleeve 16 and the inner sleeve 14, therefore, a gap 18 is formed.
  • a screen surface which is to protect against rain or sunlight, is formed by a membrane 20.
  • the membrane 20 is provided with bending bars 21, which are preferably formed elastically.
  • the elastic bending rods 21 have their relaxed state in the retracted arrangement shown on the right.
  • the elastic bending rods 21 and the membrane 20 may be connected, for example, by the elastic bending rods 21 being sewn into the membrane 20.
  • One end of the elastic bending rods 21 is articulated on a first slider element 22, which is displaceable along the inner sleeve 14.
  • the first slide element 22 may, for example, be guided in grooves which are formed in the inner sleeve 14, so that the first slide element 22 is disposed against rotation relative to the inner sleeve 14.
  • the actuation of the first slider element 22 can be done manually, for example, by a corresponding handle or lever element is guided through the outer sleeve 16 to the outside.
  • the outer sleeve 16 has in this case a vertical slot (not shown).
  • the actuation of the first slide element 22 takes place by means of a drive unit (not shown) which effects a vertical movement of the first slide element 22.
  • the elastic bending rods Opposite to the first slide element 22, the elastic bending rods have free ends 23. At these free ends 23, the elastic bending rods 21 are connected to tension cables 24. A correspondingly different end of the traction cables 24 is fastened to a bottom-distal end 26 of the outer sleeve 16.
  • the traction ropes 24 are connected on the one hand at the bottom distal end 26 of the outer sleeve 16 and the other at the free ends 23 with tips 28 of the bending rods 21.
  • the shielding system 10 has a closing element 30, which is provided at a bottom-distal end 32 of the inner sleeve 14.
  • the closing element 30 closes the screen system upwards by covering the inner sleeve 14 and the intermediate space 18. In the retracted arrangement, the screen system 10 is thus closed at the top and the membrane 20 protected from the weather and vandalism.
  • the end member 30 To spend the membrane 20 but from the retracted arrangement in the clamped arrangement, the end member 30 must be opened to a certain extent, so that the traction cables 24 and the elastic bending rods 21 together with the membrane 20 can leave the gap 18.
  • the closing element 30 is height-adjustable by a distance 34.
  • An activation of the closure element 30 can in turn be done manually or by means of a suitable drive element (not shown), which moves the closure element 30 at its distance 34 to the bottom distal end 32 of the inner sleeve 14.
  • the closing element 30 is moved vertically upwards by the distance 34 and then the membrane 20 is pushed upwards together with the elastic bending bars 21 and the traction cables 24.
  • 30 certain wedge elements are provided on the end element, which urge the elastic bending rods 21 radially outward.
  • the elastic bending rods 21 in any case abut the inside of the outer sleeve 16 and thus pass by itself through the distance 34, when the first slide member 22 is moved vertically upwards.
  • the elastic bending rods 21 thus initially move substantially through the distance 34 upwards, without first bending. Only when the traction cables 24 are tightened, they pull on the tips 28 of the elastic bending rods 21 so that they begin to bend.
  • This bending process can be additionally supported by a corresponding assembly of the membrane 20.
  • the membrane 20 is cut in such a way that it fits in the Fig. 1 has shown cross-sectional shape.
  • a circumferential edge of the membrane 20 may be reinforced, for example by means of a thickened nose or edge bars provided in the edge. This not only contributes to a stability of the entire membrane in the clamped arrangement, but also allows the introduction of circumferential forces extending in the radial direction, so that the membrane 20 is partly self-supporting and centering around the inner sleeve 14 takes place.
  • a latching of the first slide element 22 on the inner sleeve 14 is preferably provided.
  • a corresponding blockage may also be provided in the drive element, which moves the first slide element 22 in the vertical direction.
  • the slider element 22 When returning the diaphragm 20 from the clamped arrangement shown on the left to the retracted arrangement shown on the right, the slider element 22 is moved vertically downwards. The tensile force exerted on the tips 28 of the elastic bending rods 21 by the tension cables 24 therefore decreases accordingly, so that the elastic bending rods 21 move back into their straight original shape and set up steeply. By further moving down the first slider element 22, the membrane 20, the elastic bending rods 21 and the tension cables 24 can now be pulled back into the intermediate space 18. Finally, the closing element 30 is then moved down again, so that the gap 18 is closed at the top and the retracted arrangement shown on the right is achieved.
  • first clamping elements are thus formed by the elastic bending bars 21 and second clamping elements by the traction cables 24.
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of the shielding system 10, which is not part of the present invention.
  • the same or similar elements are designated by the same reference numerals and will therefore not be described again. In the following, only the differences are discussed.
  • a first clamping element is also formed by elastic bending rods 21 which are connected to the membrane 20.
  • a second clamping element is formed by a spreading element 36, which is formed by the closing element 30 in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the spreader 36 exerts a wedging action on the flex bars 21 so that when they are pushed vertically upward during tightening of the shield system 10, they are laterally deflected radially outward.
  • the contact of the elastic bending rods 21 with the expansion element 36 thus directs the elastic bending rods 21 in their curved shape. This is further supported by a corresponding assembly of the membrane 20 and possibly a reinforced outer periphery or edge portion of the membrane 20.
  • the assembly of the membrane 20 presses the elastic bending rods 21 in abutment with the expansion element 36, so that this can develop its spreading effect.
  • the distance 34 By appropriate dimensioning of the distance 34, the type and strength of the bend can be influenced and thus, together with the blank of the membrane 20, the appearance of the screen system 10 can be influenced.
  • Fig. 3 a third embodiment of the screen system 10 is shown, which is not part of the present invention. Like elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals and will not be described again. It only goes into the differences.
  • the first clamping elements are provided by elastic bending rods 37, which are in their relaxed state in the occupied span arrangement. In their relaxed state, the elastic bending rods 37 are therefore in the curved shape shown on the left. In the retracted arrangement shown on the right, however, the elastic bending rods 37 are stretched in a straight shape.
  • the elastic bending rods 37 When clamping the shield system 10, the elastic bending rods 37 thus return from their tensioned in the retracted arrangement state in their relaxed state and thus virtually cause the unfolding process itself.
  • the elastic bending rods 37 When the first slider member 22 is pushed vertically upward and the elastic bending rods 37 emerge through the gap 34 on the gap 18, the elastic bending rods 37 automatically relax radially outwards and move, in particular influenced by the blank of the membrane 20 in the illustrated form.
  • the closing element 30 still exerts an effect as a spreading element 36 on the elastic bending rods 37. Accordingly, a gap 38 between the end member 30 and the elastic bending bars 37 may be formed. Alternatively, however, it may additionally be provided that the closing element 30 additionally acts as a second clamping element as a spreading element 36 on the elastic bending rods 37.
  • the bending energy stored in the retracted arrangement in the elastic bending bars 37 thus assists in bringing the shielding system 10 into the mounted arrangement during the tightening or unfolding.
  • the gravity of gravity can be supportive.
  • the first slider element 22 is held in the retracted arrangement by means of a suitable latching.
  • the bringing of the shield system 10 from the clamped arrangement into the retracted arrangement can take place in the third embodiment with the assistance of a drive element, but also manually only by assisting the earth's gravity.
  • Fig. 4 shows a fourth embodiment of the shielding system 10, which is part of the present invention. Identical elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, in the following only the differences are discussed.
  • first clamping elements are formed by elastic bending rods 21 and second clamping elements by pressure rods 40.
  • the pressure rods 40 are arranged on a bottom-remote side 41 of the membrane 20.
  • a second slider element 46 is provided, which is vertically displaceable along the telescopic rod 42 and the inner sleeve 14.
  • the telescopic rod 42 may have grooves to ensure a rotationally secure guidance of the second slider element 46.
  • the pressure rods 40 are connected at their one end to the tip 28 of the bending rods 21 respectively, with their opposite end they are hinged to their second slider element 46.
  • a stop 47 is provided, which limits only the first slider element 22 in its upward movement. This can be done, for example, by guiding the first slider element 22 and the second slider element 46 different grooves along the inner sleeve 14 are provided, and only in the grooves of the inner sleeve 22, which are provided for the first slider element 22, the stop 47 is formed. In this way, the first slider element 22 abuts against the stop 47, and by further movement of the second slider element 46 vertically upward, the compression rods 40 push the tips 28 of the flexures 21 radially outward, thus tensioning the membrane 20.
  • the elastic flexures 21 are connected in the manner described above with the membrane 20, so that the bending of the bending bars 21 is additionally supported by a corresponding blank or a corresponding assembly of the membrane 20.
  • An edge region of the membrane 20 which is reinforced as described above by means of stiffening can also contribute to the tensioning of the membrane 20.
  • Fig. 5 shows a fifth embodiment of the shield system 10, which is not part of the present invention.
  • Like elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, with only the differences being discussed.
  • the fifth embodiment is similar in basic principle to the fourth embodiment.
  • the pressure rods 40 form in their fifth embodiment, the first clamping element, which is articulated by means of the first slider element 22 to the inner sleeve 14.
  • the elastic bending rods 21 in this case form the second clamping element.
  • the elastic bending rods 21 are articulated by means of a second slider element 46 'on the inner side 48 of the outer sleeve 16, wherein the second slider element 46' along the inner side 48 of the tubular outer sleeve 16 is movable.
  • the second slider element 46 'thus not along the inner sleeve 14 but along the inner side 48 of the outer sleeve 16th
  • Fig. 6 a sixth embodiment of the shielding system 10 is shown, which is part of the present invention.
  • the same elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, with only the differences being discussed below.
  • the first clamping elements are formed by pressure rods 40, which are arranged on the distal side 41 of the membrane 20.
  • the membrane 20 itself is not additionally supported by elastic bending rods 21, their shaping is effected only by their packaging.
  • the membrane 20 is secured between the free ends of the push rods 40 and the second slider element 46. Otherwise, the function of the sixth embodiment is the same as that of the fourth embodiment.
  • Fig. 7 a seventh embodiment of the shielding system 10 is shown, which is not part of the present invention.
  • the same elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, it will only discuss the differences.
  • the seventh embodiment differs only in that the second slider element 46 'on the inner side 48 of the outer sleeve 16 is arranged. Furthermore, in the Fig. 7 no elastic bending rods 21 provided in the membrane 20 as clamping elements. Only first clamping elements are formed by the pressure rods 40. The functioning of in Fig. 7 otherwise shown in FIG Fig. 5 illustrated fifth embodiment.
  • FIG. 8 an eighth embodiment of the invention is shown, which is not part of the present invention. Identical elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, in the following only the differences are discussed.
  • the first clamping elements are formed by elastic bending rods 37, which assume a relaxed state in the clamped arrangement.
  • the elastic flexures 37 are not connected to the membrane 20. Instead, the membrane 20 is connected to elastic bending bars 21, which have their relaxed state in the retracted arrangement shown on the right. These elastic bending rods 21 are connected to the membrane 20. The tips 28 of the elastic bending rods 21 and 37 are connected together.
  • the elastic bending rods 37 are articulated on a first slider element 22, the elastic bending rods 21 are articulated on a second slider element 46.
  • the first slider element 22 and the second slider element 46 are vertically movable along the inner sleeve 14.
  • the closing element 30 acts as a spreading element 36 on the elastic bending rods 37. However, this is not mandatory.
  • the closure element 30 When the screen system 10 is moved from the retracted arrangement into the clamped arrangement in its eighth embodiment, first the closure element 30 is moved vertically upwards and then the first slider element 22 together with the second slider element 46 is moved upwards. It can be provided that the first slide element 22 and the second slide element 46 are provided in a fixed vertical relationship relative to each other. Alternatively, however, it can also be provided that a stop on the inner sleeve 14 is formed, such as in Fig. 4 for the fourth embodiment has been described in order to limit the vertical movement of the second slide member 46 upwards.
  • the elastic flexures 37 relax radially outwardly, thereby biasing the elastic flexures 21 together with the membrane 20.
  • the closing element 30 act as a spreading element 36 and thus as a third clamping element.
  • FIG. 9 shows a ninth embodiment of the shielding system 10 which does not form part of the present invention.
  • the same elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, it will only discuss the differences.
  • the ninth embodiment substantially corresponds in its operation to the eighth embodiment.
  • the elastic bending rods 21 are not articulated on the inner sleeve 14, but articulated by means of a second slider element 46 'on the inner side 48 of the outer sleeve 16.
  • FIG. 10 A tenth embodiment of the screening system 10 is shown, which is not part of the present invention.
  • the same elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, it will only discuss the differences.
  • the eighth embodiment differs in that in the membrane 20, no elastic bending rods 21 are provided.
  • the shape of the membrane 20 in the clamped arrangement is thus in turn caused by their assembly and correspondingly reinforced edge portions of the membrane 20.
  • First clamping elements are formed only by the elastic bending rods 37.
  • the closing element 30 serve by acting as a spreading element 36, but this is not absolutely necessary.
  • FIG. 11 an eleventh embodiment of the shielding system 10 is shown, which is not part of the present invention. Identical elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, in the following only the differences are discussed.
  • the membrane 20 in the eleventh embodiment is not on the inner sleeve 14th hinged, but articulated by means of a second slider element 46 'on the inner side 48 of the outer sleeve 16.
  • Fig. 12 is shown in a cross-sectional view, such as the traction cables 24 of FIG Fig. 1 shown first embodiment may be attached to the outer sleeve 16.
  • Fig. 12 shows the outer sleeve 16, the inner sleeve 14 and located between the outer sleeve 16 and the inner sleeve 14 tubular space 18.
  • the tension cables 24 are guided through openings 52 in the outer sleeve 16.
  • the openings 52 are distributed uniformly over the circumference of the outer sleeve 16.
  • a total of eight traction cables 24 are provided, so that in each case two traction cables 24 enclose an arc angle of 45 °.
  • At the ends of the traction cables 24 thickenings 54 are fixed, which have a larger diameter than the openings 52. In this way, the traction cables 24 can not pass through the openings 52 and can be loaded on train.
  • a base 56 of the first to eleventh embodiment of the shield system 10 may be configured.
  • the outer sleeve 16 and the inner sleeve 14 are pushed.
  • the base 56 itself can then be anchored by means of suitable fasteners 57 in the bottom 12.
  • the fasteners 57 are not mandatory if the base 56 has a correspondingly large diameter, which can avoid tilting and falling over of the shield system 10.
  • the base 56 further includes a termination opening 58 through which rainwater flowing into the gap 18 can drain. It can further be provided that the termination opening 58 either also reaches the interior of the inner sleeve 14 or a passage from the inner sleeve 14 is provided in the intermediate space 18 in order to derive also possibly in the inner sleeve 14 flowing water.
  • a maintenance flap 60 is provided with which the base 56 can be opened and maintenance work on the intermediate space 18 or on the closing opening 58 can be carried out.
  • the closing opening 58 can be cleaned or the first slide element 22 or the second slide element 46, 46 'can be checked in the retracted arrangement.
  • the inner sleeve 14 and / or the outer sleeve 16 extend into the bottom 12, i. the length of the inner sleeve 14 and / or outer sleeve 16 visible above the bottom 12 is shorter than the actual length. In this way, additional stability of the respective screen system 10 can be provided without changing the visible proportions. Due to the increased stability, in turn, it is possible to realize larger spans, since the screen system can absorb larger forces.
  • Fig. 14 there is shown a second screen system 62 which is considered as an independent aspect and does not form part of the invention. Like elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals as in the first screen system 10, it will only discuss the differences.
  • the second shielding system 62 is similar in function to the tenth embodiment of the shielding system 10.
  • the elastic bending rods 37 serve as tensioning elements.
  • the terminating element 30 can act as a spreading element 36.
  • the first slider member 22 and the second slider member 46 may be held by a spacer at a fixed relative distance from each other, so that the membrane 20 can be tensioned. Alternatively, however, as it is in Fig. 14 is shown, a stop 47 may be provided on the inner sleeve 14, which limits only the movement of the second slide member 46 upwards.
  • the second shielding system 62 provides a particularly lightweight umbrella construction which can be easily clamped and in particular easily retracted and can be transported manually. For example, it is suitable for use in private areas, on the beach or at campsites.
  • a drive of the first slider element 22 is shown using the example of the sixth embodiment of the shield system 10 in a retracted and a clamped arrangement.
  • the described drive can also be used in combination with all other embodiments of the shielding system 10 or else for driving the second sliding element 46.
  • the same elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, with only the differences being discussed below.
  • a threaded rod 64 is arranged in the inner sleeve 14.
  • the threaded rod 64 is coupled to a motor 66.
  • a threaded nut 68 is rotatably mounted in the inner sleeve 14.
  • the threaded nut 68 is engaged with the threaded rod 64.
  • a rotation of the threaded rod 64 caused by the motor 66 thus causes a movement of the threaded nut 68 in the longitudinal direction of the inner sleeve or in the vertical direction.
  • the nut 68 can be moved in the inner sleeve 14 by means of the motor up and down.
  • a movement of the threaded nut 68 may be limited upwards or in the direction of the end element 30 by a stop element 70.
  • Fig. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the arrangement of the elements in the Fig. 15 shown drive shown.
  • the same elements are again denoted by the same reference numerals, with only the differences being discussed below.
  • At least one, in the illustrated embodiment, two, parallel to a longitudinal axis of the inner sleeve 14 extending guide slot 74 is provided.
  • the first slider element 22 is rotatably coupled to the threaded nut 68.
  • at least one guide tab 76 on the first slide element 22 is provided which projects respectively through the at least one guide slot 74 and the first slide member 22 rotatably coupled to the threaded nut 68.

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  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Parasol (10) comprenant une membrane (20) pouvant être tendue entre un agencement rentré et un agencement ouvert, une douille intérieure tubulaire (14), un premier élément de coulisseau (22) déplaçable le long de la douille intérieure tubulaire (14), un deuxième élément de coulisseau (46) déplaçable le long de la douille intérieure tubulaire (14) et des éléments de tension (40) articulés sur le deuxième élément de coulisseau (46) pour tendre la membrane (20), le parasol (10) comprenant en outre une douille extérieure tubulaire (16) de telle sorte qu'un espace intermédiaire (18) soit formé entre la douille intérieure (14) et la douille extérieure (16), et la membrane (20) étant disposée dans l'espace intermédiaire (18) à l'état rentré, la membrane (20) étant articulée sur le premier élément de coulisseau (22), une butée (47) étant prévue sur la douille intérieure tubulaire (14), contre laquelle butée s'applique le premier élément de coulisseau (22) dans l'agencement ouvert, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de tension (40) sont formés par des barres de compression (40) qui sont disposées sur un côté (41), éloigné du sol, de la membrane (20) et en ce que, dans l'agencement ouvert, les barres de compression (40) appliquent une force au niveau de l'extrémité de la membrane (20) opposée à la butée (47), laquelle force conduit à une tension de la membrane (20) en raison de l'immobilisation de la membrane (20) au niveau de la butée (47).
  2. Parasol selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des éléments de tension supplémentaires sont formés par des barres de flexion élastiques (21) qui sont reliées à la membrane (20).
  3. Parasol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que le parasol (10) comprend un élément de fermeture (30) disposé à une extrémité (32), éloignée du sol, de la douille intérieure tubulaire (14).
  4. Parasol selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que, dans l'agencement rentré, les barres de compression (40) et/ou les éléments de tension supplémentaires (21) sont disposé(e)s dans l'espace intermédiaire (18).
EP20110185881 2010-10-20 2011-10-20 Parasol Not-in-force EP2443956B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201010049812 DE102010049812B4 (de) 2010-10-20 2010-10-20 Schirmsystem

Publications (3)

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EP2443956A2 EP2443956A2 (fr) 2012-04-25
EP2443956A3 EP2443956A3 (fr) 2012-11-21
EP2443956B1 true EP2443956B1 (fr) 2014-09-17

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EP20110185881 Not-in-force EP2443956B1 (fr) 2010-10-20 2011-10-20 Parasol

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9822545B1 (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-11-21 Disney Enterprises, Inc. Deployable shading structure
ITUA20163444A1 (it) * 2016-05-16 2017-11-16 Filippo Rossi Copertura per esterni
CN111911871A (zh) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-10 柯镇武 Led太阳能路灯
KR102541860B1 (ko) * 2020-12-01 2023-06-12 (주)이엘아트 포켓부를 구비한 파라솔

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US141151A (en) * 1873-07-22 Improvement in umbrellas
US3706160A (en) * 1971-08-19 1972-12-19 Harold Leroy Deibert Umbrella and umbrella tree frost cover
DE3808529C1 (en) * 1988-03-15 1989-05-24 Wolfgang 2308 Preetz De Meinhard Umbrella, in particular sun umbrella
DE4008212A1 (de) * 1990-03-15 1991-09-19 Istvan Szekely Taschenfaltschirm
JPH05161506A (ja) * 1991-12-18 1993-06-29 Youko Mizuno 柄管内に収容されるパラシュート傘
ATA128797A (de) * 1997-07-29 2002-01-15 Sange Gerhard Maschf Gmbh Standschirm
DE10360864A1 (de) 2003-03-31 2004-10-14 Structurelab Gmbh Auf- und zusammenfaltbare Schirmkonstruktionen
DE202004019488U1 (de) * 2003-12-23 2005-03-17 Structurelab Gmbh Schirmkonstruktionen
EP1602297B1 (fr) 2004-06-04 2012-10-03 Activa Leisure Inc. Support télescopique pour parasol
WO2006048026A1 (fr) * 2004-11-05 2006-05-11 Juan Manuel Andrade Lopez Parapluie
AT9522U1 (de) * 2006-03-14 2007-11-15 Wehdorn Architekten Ziviltechn Trichterschirm form- und montageoptimiert
US20090223545A1 (en) 2008-03-07 2009-09-10 Andrea Elgin Beyer Umbrella system with support for internal storage of cover and external sliding ribs and stretchers
DE202008013204U1 (de) 2008-10-04 2010-02-25 Structurelab Gmbh Auf- und zusammenfaltbare Schirmkonstruktion
GB2481001A (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-14 Simon Warne Retractable flexible rib umbrella

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2443956A2 (fr) 2012-04-25
DE102010049812A1 (de) 2012-04-26
DE102010049812B4 (de) 2014-01-23
EP2443956A3 (fr) 2012-11-21

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