EP0984708B1 - Parasol - Google Patents

Parasol Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0984708B1
EP0984708B1 EP99904687A EP99904687A EP0984708B1 EP 0984708 B1 EP0984708 B1 EP 0984708B1 EP 99904687 A EP99904687 A EP 99904687A EP 99904687 A EP99904687 A EP 99904687A EP 0984708 B1 EP0984708 B1 EP 0984708B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shade
crown
upright
tube
struts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99904687A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0984708A1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Steiner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0984708A1 publication Critical patent/EP0984708A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0984708B1 publication Critical patent/EP0984708B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B25/00—Details of umbrellas
    • A45B25/14—Devices for opening and for closing umbrellas
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45B—WALKING STICKS; UMBRELLAS; LADIES' OR LIKE FANS
    • A45B23/00—Other umbrellas
    • A45B2023/0012—Ground supported umbrellas or sunshades on a single post, e.g. resting in or on a surface there below

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a parasol for use as a parasol, garden umbrella, Market umbrella etc.
  • This umbrella has a central standpipe with a Umbrella poles on, as well as an umbrella cloth as roof skin, which in the open Condition of the roof struts spanned.
  • a particularly developed umbrella is from PCT / DE92 / 00155 known. It has three crowns, namely an end crown, which the The top of the umbrella forms and when the umbrella closes, it moves upwards moved, a height-fixed crown, which is fixed to the standpipe and for which Coordination of the closing and opening movement of the umbrella rod is necessary is, as well as a rotor crown to which the shield struts are articulated and the is movable up and down on the standpipe. Between the roof struts and the fixed Krone further auxiliary struts are arranged, which also have a coordination task when opening and closing the screen.
  • the two movable crowns In the Opening movement, the two movable crowns converge towards each other means the end crown moves down and the rotor crown up and at the same time the roof struts are spread outwards and tension that Screen cloth. Conversely, when closing, the end crown moves upwards and the runner crown down, and the roof struts go down pivoted closed.
  • This mechanism brings kinetic advantages because of the open one
  • the umbrella is not as high above the ground as it would be if its end crown were stationary at the end of a standpipe.
  • the Construction has its limits, however, when it is used for particularly large umbrellas should be used, or if the screen should be as easy to use as possible. With large umbrellas, the forces to operate are too great. But there will be Umbrellas with large umbrella areas are increasingly required, but these should be easy to use, that means with little effort.
  • a standing umbrella with a standpipe, a Umbrella frame made of roof struts, which are articulated on a movable end crown are, which sits at the upper end of a draw tube that is longitudinally displaceable in the Standpipe is guided, further with support struts, which with their upper end the roof struts are articulated to support them and with their lower end are articulated on a sliding crown movable on the standpipe, and Auxiliary struts for coordinating the opening and closing movements of the roof and Support struts between a stationary crown, which at the top Stand pipe end sits, and the support struts are articulated, whereby
  • This standing umbrella is characterized by the fact that a steel or Gas spring for semi-automatic opening and closing of the umbrella is present, such that the end crown is semi-automatic, i.e. with little Exertion of force by moving a roof strut while opening the screen in their bottom position and vice versa to close to their top position is feasible.
  • the screen is shown from the side, once in closed and once in the open position. It has a standpipe 1 that has a stationary crown 2 at its upper end. Stuck in standpipe 1 a draw tube 3 which is displaceable in the standpipe 1 and an end crown 4 at the top wearing. On the standpipe 1, below the stationary crown 3, there is a crown 5 arranged on which support struts 6 for the roof struts 7 of the screen are supported, by being articulated on this crown 5.
  • auxiliary struts 8 are arranged between the stationary crown 2 and the support struts 6.
  • the Roof struts 7 carry the umbrella cloth 25.
  • the umbrella rod of this parachute is shown more clearly. It consists of the standpipe 1, in which a draw tube 3 is inserted from above is, which is guided in the standpipe 1 up and down. At the upper end of the standpipe 1, a stationary crown 2 is attached, on which auxiliary struts 8 are articulated. The end crown 4 is seated at the upper end of the draw tube 3 which the roof struts 7 are articulated. The support struts 6 for supporting the Roof struts 7 are articulated on a rotor crown 5, which on the standpipe 1 and is movable from. To open and open the umbrella, the End crown 4 to be moved downwards, or the rotor crown 5 must be against be moved upwards.
  • the force can be applied by that the end crown 4 is pulled down by means of a rope, whereby the screen is opened, or one attacks a single roof strut 7 its end and swings it outwards and upwards, thereby simultaneously creating the End crown 4 moves down and the rotor crown 5 upwards.
  • the rotor crown 5 can also be moved upwards. This will the roof struts 7 spread outwards and the end crown 4 moves down.
  • This semi-automatic standing umbrella works with a mechanical spring or a gas spring.
  • the upper end crown 4 is actively counteracted by means of the spring force pulled down towards the standpipe 1, and as a result moves the rotor crown 5 on the standpipe 1 upwards and the roof struts 7 spread.
  • a gas pressure spring 9 in the standpipe 1 housed, as shown in Figure 3.
  • the gas pressure spring 9 sits here their cylinder 11 towards the top and their piston rod 10 extends towards the bottom and is connected at its end to the draw tube 3.
  • the gas pressure cylinder 11 anchored to the standpipe 1 by means of a bolt 12.
  • the piston rod 10 also has a bolt 13, via which the piston rod 10 is firmly connected to the draw tube 3.
  • the draw tube 3 moves within of the standpipe 1. Therefore, the draw tube 3 has a slot 24, so that it passes the stationary bolt 12 over the length of this slot 24 can.
  • the piston rod is in the compressed state of the gas spring 9 10 retracted and the screen is closed.
  • the end crown 4 is in their top position. In the drawing shown here, the end crown is still with a cap 14 covered. If the piston rod 10 is now extended the state shown in FIG. 3 is reached.
  • the slot 24 is drove past the bolt 12 down to almost its end.
  • the end of Piston rod 10 has pulled the draw tube 3 down with it and thus also the end crown 4.
  • the roof struts 7 articulated on the end crown 4 are thus spread out, as indicated, and thus the screen opened.
  • the roof skin is tensioned manually.
  • an Toggle lever mechanism is provided, which is shown in Figures 5 and 6.
  • the crown 5 runs upwards and to tension the Roof skin or the umbrella cloth, this crown 5 must still a few centimeters be stretched further up.
  • a lever 15 is on this crown 5 articulated, which seen from the standpipe 1 angled slightly outwards is. By the way, below the drawing the crown 5 is seen from above shown.
  • this carries a grip ball 16.
  • a toggle lever 17 is articulated from the rotor crown 5 from a straight lever part 15, which is spring-loaded by means of a spring 18, so that it is always shown in the angled position is held.
  • this toggle lever 17 a cam 19 which fits into a number of holes 20 which are vertical in a extending row on the standpipe 1 are available. In the drawing is however, only a single such hole 20 is shown. If the screen is now powerful the gas spring or mechanical spring is practically open, you grab it Lever 15 and guides the toggle lever 17 with its cam 19 into a suitable one Hole 20 and then pushes the lever 15 against the standpipe 1, whereupon force the leverage of the toggle lever 17, the rotor crown 5 over it Articulated lever 15 moves up until the straight part of the lever 15 on Standpipe 1 is applied. In this position, a split pin can be inserted in hole 21 on lever 15 be inserted, which also through a corresponding hole 22 on the Extension 23 of the rotor crown 5 fits. So that the lever 15 is in this Position secured and the roof skin stretched, as shown in Figure 6. If a stronger tensioning is desired, the lever 15 can simply with his toggle 17 with a higher hole 20 on the standpipe 1 in Be brought in and excited.

Landscapes

  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
  • Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Dispositif analogue à un parasol, comportant un mât tubulaire (1), un système de tiges de parasol constitué par des baleines (7), articulées à une couronne terminale mobile (4), qui est disposée à l'extrémité supérieure d'un tube de traction (3) mobile longitudinalement dans le mât (1), le dispositif comportant par ailleurs des tiges d'appui (6), articulées par leur extrémité supérieure aux baleines (7) qu'elles supportent, et par leur extrémité inférieure à une couronne à curseur (5), coulissant sur le mât (1), ainsi que des tiges auxiliaires (8) destinées à la coordination des déplacements d'ouverture et de fermeture des baleines (7) et des tiges d'appui (6), qui sont articulées entre une couronne fixe (2), disposée à l'extrémité supérieure du mât, et les tiges d'appui (6), caractérisé en ce qu'il existe dans le mât tubulaire (1) un ressort en acier ou à gaz, destiné à l'ouverture et à la fermeture semi-automatiques du parasol et relié au mât (1) et au tube de traction (3), de telle sorte que la couronne terminale (4) peut être amenée semi-automatiquement - c'est-à-dire avec peu d'efforts, par le déplacement d'une baleine (7) - en ouvrant le parasol, dans sa position la plus basse et, inversement, pour la fermeture, dans sa position la plus haute.
  2. Dispositif analogue à un parasol suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort à gaz (9) est disposé dans le mât tubulaire de sorte que son cylindre (11) est fixé au mât (1) et que sa tige de poussée (10) est fixée par son extrémité au tube de traction (3), de sorte que, grâce à une initialisation manuelle du déplacement d'ouverture des baleines (7) par la sortie - assistée par le ressort à gaz - de la tige de poussée (10), le tube de traction (3) et donc la couronne terminale (4) disposée sur son extrémité peuvent descendre d'eux-mêmes, avec ouverture du parasol, sur leur position la plus basse.
  3. Dispositif analogue à un parasol suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort à gaz (9) est disposé dans le mât tubulaire de sorte que l'extrémité de sa tige de poussée est fixée au mât (1) et que son cylindre (11) est fixé par son extrémité au tube de traction (3), de sorte que, grâce à une initialisation manuelle du déplacement d'ouverture des baleines (7) par la sortie - assistée par le ressort à gaz - de la tige de poussée (10), le tube de traction (3) et donc la couronne terminale (4) disposée sur son extrémité peuvent descendre d'eux-mêmes, avec ouverture du parasol, sur leur position la plus basse.
  4. Dispositif analogue à un parasol suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un ressort de traction mécanique est disposé dans le mât tubulaire, de sorte qu'une extrémité du ressort est fixée au mât (1) et que son autre extrémité est fixée au tube de traction (3), de sorte que, grâce à une initialisation manuelle du déplacement d'ouverture des baleines (7) et sous l'action du ressort de traction, le tube de traction (3) et donc la couronne terminale (4) disposée sur son extrémité peuvent descendre d'eux-mêmes, avec ouverture du parasol, sur leur position la plus basse.
  5. Dispositif analogue à un parasol suivant les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il est disposé sur la couronne à curseur (5) un levier (15), comportant un levier articulé (17), qui peut, avec un taquet (19), être amené en prise dans un trou (20) d'une rangée verticale de trous (20) pratiqués dans le mât (1), le levier (15) pouvant ensuite être déplacé vers le mât (1), avec une montée de la couronne à curseur (5) ainsi donc qu'avec une tension de la toile de parasol, et être bloqué dans sa position finale.
EP99904687A 1998-03-07 1999-03-03 Parasol Expired - Lifetime EP0984708B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH00549/98A CH689577A5 (de) 1998-03-07 1998-03-07 Standschirm.
CH54998 1998-03-07
PCT/CH1999/000101 WO1999044459A1 (fr) 1998-03-07 1999-03-03 Parasol

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0984708A1 EP0984708A1 (fr) 2000-03-15
EP0984708B1 true EP0984708B1 (fr) 2003-01-08

Family

ID=4189568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99904687A Expired - Lifetime EP0984708B1 (fr) 1998-03-07 1999-03-03 Parasol

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6202660B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0984708B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE230572T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2509399A (fr)
CH (1) CH689577A5 (fr)
DE (2) DE29903627U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999044459A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH689752A5 (de) * 1999-03-10 1999-10-15 Walter Steiner Standschirm mit federunterstuetzter Aufspannvorrichtung.
US7481232B2 (en) * 2003-08-28 2009-01-27 American Holtzkraft, Inc Main event umbrella
ATE508656T1 (de) * 2003-08-29 2011-05-15 Dougan Clarke Höhenverstellbare schirmeinheit
CN2642101Y (zh) * 2003-09-08 2004-09-22 游清泉 挡风自动伞
GB2421520A (en) * 2004-12-21 2006-06-28 Daniel Cutler Moveable cover or awning
AT502115B8 (de) * 2005-07-14 2007-08-15 Wuester Heinrich Schirmartiger wäschetrockner mit betätigungsvorrichtung
CN202026974U (zh) * 2011-04-12 2011-11-09 马准安 一种可控型自动开伞装置
US9655416B1 (en) 2014-05-13 2017-05-23 Dougan H. Clarke Crank handle positioning assembly for an umbrella
US10161158B2 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-12-25 Mumco Ltd. Combination umbrella and cover

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE187643C (fr) *
US2705967A (en) * 1952-01-08 1955-04-12 Rosenkaimer Gmbh Self opening umbrella
US2906277A (en) * 1957-12-26 1959-09-29 Finkel Umbrella Frame Company Self-opening umbrellas
US3073327A (en) * 1959-02-09 1963-01-15 Anestis C Foltis Umbrellas
US3008478A (en) * 1959-10-15 1961-11-14 Anestis C Foltis Umbrellas and parasols
DE1299098B (de) * 1967-06-03 1969-07-10 Dueltgen & Schuette Selbstoeffnender Schirm, insbesondere Taschenschirm
DE2236149A1 (de) * 1972-07-22 1974-02-07 Rosenkaimer Gmbh Schirm, insbesondere gartenschirm
FR2238448A1 (en) * 1973-07-25 1975-02-21 Sauvagnat & Cie Sunshade with power drive - has electric motor and mechanical transmission for automatic opening and closing
GB8511370D0 (en) * 1985-05-03 1985-06-12 Robertson M S Garden/sun umbrellas
US4747422A (en) * 1987-05-07 1988-05-31 Chung Ching Horng Pneumatic umbrella
AU595311B2 (en) * 1987-05-18 1990-03-29 San-Tong Day An automatic umbrella
US4928718A (en) * 1988-08-08 1990-05-29 American Holtzkraft, Inc. Umbrella
IT1232369B (it) * 1989-04-10 1992-01-28 Settembrini Edoardo Presicce L Dispositivo di apertura e richiusura di ombrelloni
WO1992014377A1 (fr) * 1991-02-13 1992-09-03 Glatz Ag Parasol
DE4106147A1 (de) * 1991-02-27 1992-09-03 Becher Textil & Stahlbau Gmbh Schirm, insbesondere standschirm
DE4211530C2 (de) * 1992-04-06 1996-11-28 Rolf Stemmler Betätigungsvorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Sonnenschirms
DE19519034C2 (de) * 1994-11-09 1997-06-12 Becher Textil & Stahlbau Gmbh Schirm, insbesondere Standschirm
US5483985A (en) * 1994-11-15 1996-01-16 Yu; Shu-Chun Fully automatic and simplified control structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999044459A1 (fr) 1999-09-10
DE29903627U1 (de) 1999-06-10
ATE230572T1 (de) 2003-01-15
AU2509399A (en) 1999-09-20
EP0984708A1 (fr) 2000-03-15
CH689577A5 (de) 1999-06-30
US6202660B1 (en) 2001-03-20
DE59903960D1 (de) 2003-02-13
AT3476U1 (de) 2000-04-25

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