EP0856466A1 - Vorrichtung zum Überführen einer Zigarettenlage - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Überführen einer Zigarettenlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0856466A1
EP0856466A1 EP98100781A EP98100781A EP0856466A1 EP 0856466 A1 EP0856466 A1 EP 0856466A1 EP 98100781 A EP98100781 A EP 98100781A EP 98100781 A EP98100781 A EP 98100781A EP 0856466 A1 EP0856466 A1 EP 0856466A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarettes
movement
cigarette
layer
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98100781A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0856466B1 (de
Inventor
Hartmut Meis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Topack Verpackungstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Topack Verpackungstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Topack Verpackungstechnik GmbH filed Critical Topack Verpackungstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0856466A1 publication Critical patent/EP0856466A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0856466B1 publication Critical patent/EP0856466B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/04—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes
    • B65B19/10—Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for transferring a layer of cigarettes or similar rod-shaped articles of the tobacco processing industry by means of a slide in the direction of the cigarette axes from a first position a trajectory in a second position.
  • a group of several in parallel next to each other is generally used as the cigarette layer called lying cigarettes.
  • individual cigarettes, which are slid axially out of a are transferred from the first position to a second position be.
  • rod-shaped articles of the tobacco-processing industry are also considered to be cigarillos, pillars, cigars or other smokable rod-shaped articles made from tobacco, tobacco substitutes or from mixtures of the two. Also so-called smokeless "cigarettes are included in the term.
  • the layer-by-layer transfer of cigarettes from a first position to a second Position is particularly relevant in packaging machines.
  • the cigarettes are layered from magazines in receiving chambers one mostly moved step by step Chamber belt transferred.
  • the cigarette layers become one at the bottom Number of shafts arranged side by side and below a magazine, in where the cigarettes lie on top of each other, formed and pushed out by a slide, with each shaft supplying a cigarette for the location.
  • the cigarette layers are then inserted into a receptacle, e.g. in form of a cyclically movable chamber, in which they are usually transversely aligned axially further packaging operations.
  • Modern packaging machines work at high ram speeds, which the cigarettes at their longitudinal-axial Give movement high speeds.
  • the high clock speeds require that the speed of the slider before reaching the front Reversal point is already reduced so that the slide to release the first Position can be withdrawn quickly.
  • the cigarette layer follows this speed reduction of the slide does not, but hurries as a result their sluggishness ahead of the slide. Bounce at the end of this axial movement the cigarettes in the second position usually against an end stop, from which they are thrown back a little towards the first position due to elastic forces will.
  • the position of the cigarettes in the second position is therefore very great undefined. It can happen that some cigarettes have a cigarette pack are thrown back so far that they protrude into the trajectory Ends hinder the subsequent cross transport. This can damage it the ends of the cigarettes or even to tear off the ends at that end Lead filter.
  • the present invention has for its object a further device of the type specified at the beginning.
  • blocking means for preventing a backward movement of the cigarettes from the second position to the first are provided.
  • the invention has the advantage that it bounces back from cigarettes when it is pushed in in a receiving chamber of a chamber belt in a packaging machine reliably prevented, so that malfunctions in the operation of the packaging machine avoided will.
  • the risk of damage or destruction of cigarettes as a result of uncontrolled return movements is largely eliminated. It is at the same time a safe guidance of the cigarettes during the subsequent cross transport in ensures the next insertion position.
  • FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the device proposed according to the invention shown schematically in a perspective view.
  • Figure 1 shows a transfer device 1, with the cigarettes 2 to form cigarette blocks to be transferred in layers in receiving chambers 3.
  • the cigarettes 2 are in shafts 4, each delimited by walls 6, one above the other arranged.
  • the shafts 4 are located in the lower part of one in the drawing not shown known magazine 39 from which the cigarettes in the Shafts 4 sink.
  • the cigarettes form one Layer 7, which in the case shown consists of 7 adjacent cigarettes.
  • a slide 8 moves the cigarette layer in the direction of arrow 9 along a movement path 11 in a second position, which in the case shown by a standby receiving chamber 3 is defined.
  • the chamber 3 is part of a Chamber conveyor 12, of which only a part of the conveyor belt 13 is indicated.
  • the chamber conveyor 12 is common in a conventional packaging machine gradually movable in the direction of arrow 14, so that in three successive Steps and conveyor positions successively three cigarette layers into the chamber 3 are pushed in.
  • the movement path 11 of the cigarette layer in the direction of the arrow 9 is limited by an axial stop 16, which in the case shown is not shown way is arranged stationary on the machine frame.
  • the movement path 11 is guided by a mouthpiece 17, which is an orderly one Movement of the cigarette layer 7 ensured by the trajectory.
  • This Mouthpiece 17 has a lower guide surface 18 and an upper guide surface 19 on.
  • the distance between the guide surfaces 18 and 19 is equal to or preferably slightly smaller than the diameter of the ones in the cigarette layers 7 cigarettes. This ensures that the cigarettes in the cigarette layer 7 during their movement along the movement path 11 due to the friction between the guide surfaces are braked slightly so that they during their Movement along the trajectory 11 longer with the front face of the Slider 8 stay in contact.
  • the upper guide surface 19 has a transverse end toward its downstream end Level 21 on the distance of the upper guide surface 19 to lower guide surface 18 enlarged.
  • the end face 22 of this step runs perpendicular to the cigarette axes and to the direction of movement 9 and acts as Locking means, a rebound of the cigarettes thrown into the chamber 3 prevented.
  • the end face 22 of the step 21 and of the step 22 in the direction of movement 9 adjoining area 23 of the upper guide surface 19 are in Movement direction 14 of the chamber conveyor 12 extended by the from To give chamber 3 protruding cigarette ends a safe guide.
  • Figure 5 shows the arrangement of Figure 1 in a cross section in which the Slider 8 is in its forward reverse position after having a cigarette pack 7 has ejected into the receptacle 3.
  • the end face 22 of the step 21 thus acts as a blocking means to protect against damage or destruction of the cigarettes. While The subsequent movement of the chamber 3 in the conveying direction 14 becomes the cigarette ends from the front surface section 23 of the upper guide surface 19 and the end face 22 of stage 21 to the neighboring push-in station.
  • Figures 1 and 2 is a blocking means against the backward movement from in Chamber 3 injected cigarettes in the upper guide surface 19 of the Mouthpiece 17 provided transverse stage 21 is provided.
  • Figures 2 and Fig. 3 show a second embodiment of a locking means in two different Working positions. The same parts are again with the same reference numerals provided as in Figures 1 and 2.
  • a blocking means against the backward movement the cigarette ply 7 pushed into the chamber 3 is according to FIGS. 2 and 3 a latch 24 is provided. This bolt 24 is approximately perpendicular to the direction of movement 9 of the cigarette layer 7 in the movement path 11 of the cigarette layer movable.
  • FIG 4 shows a further embodiment of the locking means according to the invention.
  • the locking means consists of a spring plate 34 which resiliently between the upper and lower guide surface 19 and 18 is arranged.
  • the spring plate 34 has a cross section of the passage between the upper and the lower guide surface narrowing sliding surface 36 and a perpendicular to it, transversely stop surface 37 extending to the direction of movement of the cigarettes.
  • the the Movement path 11 forward in the direction of arrow 9 passing cigarettes of the cigarette layer 7 urge the spring plate 34 against the upper guide surface 19.
  • the spring plate 34 springs into the movement path 11, so that its stop surface 37 as a blocking means against moving back one Cigarette works.
  • FIG. 6 there is the blocking means against moving one back into the receptacle 3 injected cigarette from a level 38 that is in the lower guide surface 18 of the movement path 11 transverse to the direction of movement 9 of the cigarette layer 7 runs.
  • the effect of this level 38 corresponds entirely to level 21, which in In connection with Figures 1 and 5 has been described.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
EP98100781A 1997-01-31 1998-01-17 Vorrichtung zum Überführen einer Zigarettenlage Expired - Lifetime EP0856466B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19703493 1997-01-31
DE19703493A DE19703493A1 (de) 1997-01-31 1997-01-31 Vorrichtung zum Überführen einer Zigarettenlage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0856466A1 true EP0856466A1 (de) 1998-08-05
EP0856466B1 EP0856466B1 (de) 2001-06-27

Family

ID=7818856

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98100781A Expired - Lifetime EP0856466B1 (de) 1997-01-31 1998-01-17 Vorrichtung zum Überführen einer Zigarettenlage

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5979458A (un)
EP (1) EP0856466B1 (un)
JP (1) JPH10273108A (un)
CN (1) CN1108954C (un)
DE (2) DE19703493A1 (un)
ES (1) ES2159412T3 (un)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19853166A1 (de) * 1998-11-19 2000-05-25 Rovema Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Einbringen eines Gegenstandes oder mehrerer Gegenstände in eine Verpackung
IT1321282B1 (it) * 2000-05-30 2004-01-08 Gd Spa Macchina impacchettatrice di sigarette.
ITBO20000495A1 (it) * 2000-08-16 2002-02-16 Gd Spa Unita' di trasferimento di articoli.
US8578937B2 (en) * 2004-09-21 2013-11-12 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Smart mandibular repositioning system
US20070107738A1 (en) * 2005-11-17 2007-05-17 Barnes Vernon B Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
US7677251B2 (en) * 2006-07-07 2010-03-16 R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Apparatus and methods for manufacturing cigarettes
CN100503373C (zh) * 2006-12-31 2009-06-24 吴为荣 卷烟包装机烟支防堵过滤装置
PL216616B1 (pl) * 2010-06-30 2014-04-30 Int Tobacco Machinery Poland Sposób weryfikowania i poprawy usytuowania elementów prętopodobnych w kasetach lub magazynach pośrednich oraz urządzenie umożliwiające weryfikację prawidłowego usytuowania elementów prętopodobnych i liniowanie ich czołowej powierzchni w kasetach lub magazynach pośrednich
DE102010055837A1 (de) * 2010-12-23 2012-06-28 Focke & Co. (Gmbh & Co. Kg) Vorrichtung zur Bildung von Zigarettengruppen
CN103612812B (zh) * 2013-11-27 2016-03-23 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 滤棒成型机组的装盘机系统用稳定结构
ITUA20162281A1 (it) * 2016-04-04 2017-10-04 Gima Tt S P A Dispositivo di trasferimento di gruppi organizzati di articoli da fumo, apparato e metodo per l'alimentazione e la formazione di gruppi organizzati di articoli da fumo comprendente detto dispositivo di trasferimento
CN106882574A (zh) * 2017-04-18 2017-06-23 常德瑞华制造有限公司 烟支排序装置及其烟支传送机构
CN112009995B (zh) * 2020-08-10 2024-04-05 红云红河烟草(集团)有限责任公司 一种包装机防烟包反弹装置
CN114655495A (zh) * 2022-04-29 2022-06-24 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 一种盒烟包装用的自动装料机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2551199A (en) * 1945-07-03 1951-05-01 Akciova Spolecnost Drive Skodo Arrangement for withdrawing cigarettes from a feed stock, their alignment, grouping and insertion into sleeves, boxes, or the like
FR1475759A (fr) * 1966-01-26 1967-04-07 Sas G D Di Enzo Seragnoli Méthode et mécanisme pour la formation de groupes ordonnés de cigarettes et pour leur acheminement vers une machine empaqueteuse
DE3918236A1 (de) * 1989-06-05 1990-12-06 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und anordnung zum ueberfuehren einer im wesentlichen horizontalen reihe von zigaretten oder aehnlichen stabfoermigen gegenstaenden

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DE1295441B (de) * 1961-03-23 1969-05-14 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ablegen von Zigaretten
DE1192577B (de) * 1962-02-03 1965-05-06 Tabak & Ind Masch Vorrichtung zum Entnehmen von Zigaretten aus einem Magazin und Vereinigen zu einem Zigarettenblock
DE1967212C3 (de) * 1968-03-01 1981-04-02 Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Ablagevorrichtung für längsaxial geförderte Zigaretten
US4096682A (en) * 1976-03-02 1978-06-27 Rothmans Of Pall Mall Canada Limited Bundling of cigarettes
DE3116156C2 (de) * 1981-04-23 1983-04-28 Focke & Co, 2810 Verden Verfahren zum Bilden von Zigarettengruppen und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
DE3138559A1 (de) * 1981-09-28 1983-04-07 GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH, 8000 München "versiegelte ausweiskarte"
DE3312976A1 (de) * 1982-04-30 1983-11-03 Hauni-Werke Körber & Co KG, 2050 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum bilden von blockfoermigen zigarettengruppen fuer zigarettenpackungen aus uebereinanderliegenden zigarettenlagen
IT1156655B (it) * 1982-09-08 1987-02-04 Gd Spa Dispositivo formatore di gruppi di sigarette in macchine impacchettatrici di sigarette
IT1180502B (it) * 1984-06-22 1987-09-23 Gd Spa Metodo per la formazione, in una macchina impaccettatrice di sigarette, di gruppi di sigarette incompleti
IT1200174B (it) * 1986-07-15 1989-01-05 Gd Spa Metodo per la formazione, in una macchina impacchettatrice, di gruppi di sigarette con filtro
DE4100792A1 (de) * 1991-01-12 1992-07-16 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum foerdern von zigarettenlagen
JPH04304875A (ja) * 1991-04-02 1992-10-28 Japan Tobacco Inc 棒状物送り出し装置
GB9412801D0 (en) * 1994-06-25 1994-08-17 Molins Plc Cigarette packing machine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2551199A (en) * 1945-07-03 1951-05-01 Akciova Spolecnost Drive Skodo Arrangement for withdrawing cigarettes from a feed stock, their alignment, grouping and insertion into sleeves, boxes, or the like
FR1475759A (fr) * 1966-01-26 1967-04-07 Sas G D Di Enzo Seragnoli Méthode et mécanisme pour la formation de groupes ordonnés de cigarettes et pour leur acheminement vers une machine empaqueteuse
DE3918236A1 (de) * 1989-06-05 1990-12-06 Hauni Werke Koerber & Co Kg Verfahren und anordnung zum ueberfuehren einer im wesentlichen horizontalen reihe von zigaretten oder aehnlichen stabfoermigen gegenstaenden

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10273108A (ja) 1998-10-13
DE19703493A1 (de) 1998-08-06
ES2159412T3 (es) 2001-10-01
CN1191195A (zh) 1998-08-26
DE59800901D1 (de) 2001-08-02
CN1108954C (zh) 2003-05-21
US5979458A (en) 1999-11-09
EP0856466B1 (de) 2001-06-27

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