EP0845550A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spinnen und Aufwickeln von Fäden - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Spinnen und Aufwickeln von Fäden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0845550A1 EP0845550A1 EP97119724A EP97119724A EP0845550A1 EP 0845550 A1 EP0845550 A1 EP 0845550A1 EP 97119724 A EP97119724 A EP 97119724A EP 97119724 A EP97119724 A EP 97119724A EP 0845550 A1 EP0845550 A1 EP 0845550A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- winding
- threads
- delivery
- rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/10—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
- B65H59/12—Stationary elements arranged to deflect material from straight path
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D7/00—Collecting the newly-spun products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H54/00—Winding, coiling, or depositing filamentary material
- B65H54/02—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers
- B65H54/10—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers
- B65H54/20—Winding and traversing material on to reels, bobbins, tubes, or like package cores or formers for making packages of specified shapes or on specified types of bobbins, tubes, cores, or formers forming multiple packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/10—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by devices acting on running material and not associated with supply or take-up devices
- B65H59/20—Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement
- B65H59/26—Co-operating surfaces mounted for relative movement and arranged to deflect material from straight path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H59/00—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators
- B65H59/38—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by regulating speed of driving mechanism of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension
- B65H59/384—Adjusting or controlling tension in filamentary material, e.g. for preventing snarling; Applications of tension indicators by regulating speed of driving mechanism of unwinding, paying-out, forwarding, winding, or depositing devices, e.g. automatically in response to variations in tension using electronic means
- B65H59/388—Regulating forwarding speed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2553/00—Sensing or detecting means
- B65H2553/80—Arangement of the sensing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
- B65H2701/30—Handled filamentary material
- B65H2701/31—Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments
- B65H2701/313—Synthetic polymer threads
- B65H2701/3132—Synthetic polymer threads extruded from spinnerets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for spinning and winding continuous filaments of synthetic high polymer Plastics according to the preamble of claim 1 and according to the Preamble of claim 12.
- Such a method and such a device are from DE 42 03 076 known.
- the threads by means of a delivery plant withdrawn from the spinning zone at high take-off speed.
- the delivery plant consists of two godets, which are partially wrapped by the threads are.
- the thread tension, with the thread to be wound on is less than that for drawing built-up thread tension.
- thread tension is reduced by the Delivery plant is driven at a peripheral speed that is greater is than the thread take-up speed.
- each thread has a specific thread tensile force which is dependent on the thread run.
- the threads When entering the delivery plant, the threads already have different thread tensile forces due to a more or less strong deflection after exiting the spinning zone.
- the threads In spinning machines in particular, in which a plurality of threads are spun simultaneously in the spinning zone, the threads are gathered together before they hit the supplying plant and, after leaving the supplying plant, the threads are spread apart in order to be guided to the respective winding position. This results in considerable thread tension fluctuations between the individual winding positions. Such differences in the thread tensile forces in the winding positions lead to bobbins which differ greatly in quality.
- PCT patent application WO 96/09425 also includes a Method and an apparatus known in which in front of the winding device two long godets are arranged, one parallel Allow thread running.
- two long godets are arranged, one parallel Allow thread running.
- godets with one Length of over 120 cm can be used.
- the godets are only cantilevered on one support stored. From this it follows that such long godets only for a medium one Speed of the thread can be used.
- At thread speeds greater than 6,000 m / min and a godet diameter in the range of The godets have to operate at 100 to 150 mm at up to 20,000 rpm become, which brings with it considerable service life problems.
- the problem is solved with a method using the Features of claim 1 and with a device with the Features of claim 12.
- the invention has the advantage that the individual influences on the Thread tension of a thread, from spinning to winding, such as e.g. in cooling, preparation, tangling, heating or the thread guide, can be eliminated.
- On everyone Thread can be independent of the neighboring threads by the Certain thread tension set to the thread assigned to the feed mechanism will.
- Wind up the optimal bobbin pulling force For example, in the manufacture of dyed threads in different colors, the threads have different properties, which also have an effect on winding in different bobbins.
- same coil qualities are produced.
- a particularly advantageous process variant enables the threads with high thread tension until shortly before entering the winding zone be performed. This makes safe godet operation Stretching of the thread ensures, while the godet runs off there is no risk of winder formation.
- control or regulation can be changed using the Peripheral speed or the variable thread wrap be performed.
- Threads when a godet is arranged in front of the winding zone be spread apart to reach the individual winding positions the threads that lie on the outside and thus the strongest Receive redirection, one compared to the middle threads higher thread tension level. It is advisable to use the reference measuring point to place one of the middle threads in the thread path.
- the method can also be modified such that a certain thread tension level is specified by about one to obtain certain quality of the winding.
- the variant in which the delivery plants are driven by two driven rollers is formed, which are wrapped in an S-shaped thread, is in particular suitable for thread tension reduction, so that the thread tension in Thread run behind the delivery plants is at a lower level than the thread tension in front of the delivery plant.
- Both conveyor rollers can too be arranged to each other so that they are Z-shaped from the thread are embraced.
- the process variant in which the supplying plants do not have two driven rollers is formed, which is wound in an S-shaped thread are, in particular to increase the thread tension in the Suitable winding zone.
- the method according to the invention is suitable for in one operation fully or partially drawn threads (FOY or POY).
- FY or POY fully or partially drawn threads
- thread materials such as polypropylene, polyester, Polyamide and viscose advantageously spun and by this method be wound up.
- the invention also has the advantage that the measurement of Thread tension also serves to monitor the thread quality, such as described in EP 0644 282.
- the measurement signals could especially in the thread run in front of the delivery plant serve the actual process in the spinning zone and in the To influence the stretch zone.
- a particularly advantageous development of the device provides that the delivery plants with the machine frame of the rewinder are connected.
- a thread tension can be directly in the thread adjust before entering the head thread guide of the take-up device.
- the operability of the delivery plants can be with the Connect operation of the rewinder.
- One for the operation of the Rewinder responsible person could operate the Delivery plants have a direct influence on the quality of the wound coils.
- the delivery mechanisms directly in front of the head thread guide can also result from the traversing movement Propagate thread vibrations only up to the supplying plant. It has already shown that a delivery plant with a driven by the thread partially wrapped conveyor role to improve the quality of the wound Fadens, especially the colorability.
- the thread wrapped conveyor roller is at a peripheral speed driven, which is greater than the thread running speed. About this creates a slip between the thread and the circumference of the conveyor roller, which leads to the reduction of thread tension.
- the drive of the However, the conveyor roller could also be such that the peripheral speed the feed roller is less than the thread speed. This results in braking effects that increase the thread tension effect when winding up.
- Another preferred variant is a supply plant with three driven conveyor rollers formed.
- Such a device is Particularly suitable for reducing high thread tension. In order to bobbins can be produced with a very low level of thread tension.
- At least one of the roles in the Thread run is designed to swivel in or out. So that the Wrap angle on the rollers and thus the friction conditions between the thread and the respective surfaces of the conveyor rollers to be influenced.
- the spinning device in which the delivery plant can assume a state in which the thread tension does not affect is, the advantage that a threading in the supply plants is simple to carry out.
- the Conveyor rollers have a bevel attached to the circumference.
- the conveyor rollers at the delivery plant are independent of each other driven. This gives another parameter to the setting to change the thread tension in the thread.
- the conveyor rollers of neighboring supply plants preferably by one Drive group drive.
- Fig. 1 is a spinning device for performing the represented method according to the invention.
- the spinning head 1 becomes a melted polymer fed by means of an extruder.
- the polymer is then passed through a spinning pump to a spinneret 3 and over numerous nozzle bores in the spinneret 3 to a variety spun from filaments.
- the spinning plant has a total of four Spinning on. Since every thread in a spinning station is treated equally, the process is described using a thread run.
- the filament bundle 4 After the filament bundle 4 has emerged from the spinneret 3, the filament bundle 4 passes through a cooling shaft 2 preferably the filament bundle 4 is cooled with blowing air. After The filament bundle 4 becomes a thread in the thread guide 5 12 merged. The thread 12 then runs through Preparation device 6 to produce a thread closure. The Preparation device 6 could also replace thread guide 5 to be ordered. In this case, the thread guide 5 would be omitted. Then the thread 12 is guided into a drawing zone, which is formed by the godets 8 and 10. The stretch zone is here characterized by a dash-dotted border in FIG. 1.
- the width of the spinning zone of the parallel arranged side by side Spinning positions is larger than the width of the tread of the godet 8, must the threads increase more or less depending on their location a thread guide 7 are deflected to the godets 8 and 10 to go through in parallel.
- the godet 8 is driven by the godet motor 9 driven.
- the godet 10 is driven by the godet motor 11.
- the thread 12 wraps around the godets 8 and 10 S or Z-shaped. In this configuration, the stretching zone is Galette 8 heated to warm the thread.
- the heater can be as straight heating tube or be designed as a heating rail.
- a head thread guide 14 belongs to one of a total of four Winding points 41 of a winding device.
- the traversing device 15 can be used as Wing traversing or as a reversible thread shaft traversing. This is formed between the traverse 15 and the head thread guide 14 so-called traverse triangle.
- the thread runs on one behind the Traversing device arranged pressure roller 16, which in the Machine frame 20 is rotatably mounted.
- the pressure roller 16 is from Partially wrapped thread and then placed on the spool 18.
- the sink 18 is plugged onto a winding spindle 17.
- the winding spindle 17 will driven by the spindle motor 19.
- the spindle motor 19 is in Dependence on the peripheral speed of the pressure roller in such a way regulated that the peripheral speed of the coil is always constant, so that the thread with a constant winding speed is wound up.
- the threads 12 Since the winding spindle 17 is longer than the godet 10, it is necessary that the threads 12 more or less after the end of the godet 10 be strongly deflected to parallel in the respective winding point break in. Because both the merging of the threads in front of the godet 8 and the spreading of the threads after the godet 10 only with Help from thread guides 7 and 21 is possible, depending on the degree the deflection dependent frictional force generated in the thread 12. Consequently different thread tensile forces are built up in each thread. For a high quality yarn, however, it is necessary that the thread with in substantially constant thread tension is wound into a bobbin. According to the invention, the thread 12 passes through a delivery mechanism 13, whose mode of operation will be described later.
- the delivery plants 13 is arranged between the thread guide 21 and the head thread guide 14.
- In the supply mechanism 13 is a thread tension on or off the thread 12 built up.
- the Thread tension In the spinning plant shown in Fig. 1, the Thread tension.
- the setting of the delivery plants 13 in each Thread run adjusted so that the threads in the thread run behind the Delivery mechanism 13 have a substantially equal thread tension. Therefore, the tension release in the outer threads is due to the stronger Deflection higher than with the middle threads.
- Each of the delivery plants thus has a predefined setting that is dependent on the yarn path.
- Fig. 2 a spinning device is shown, which is specifically for manufacturing of FDY yarns is suitable. Since the process flow from spinning to for winding is similar to the spinning process shown in Fig. 1, only the deviations from the procedure and the device of FIG. 1 described. Otherwise, the Description to Fig. 1 referenced.
- the threads 12.1 to 12.4 become like this summarized that they are close to each other on the godet 24 can accumulate.
- a one arranged in front of the godet 24 serves for this purpose Thread guide 22.
- the godet 24 is repeated by the threads looped, the threads between an overflow roller 23 and the Galette 24 to be moved back and forth. From a stretch godet 27 the threads are removed from the godet 24.
- the godet 27 with the Overflow roller 26 is also wrapped several times by the threads 12.
- the inlet godet 24 is driven by the godet motor 25.
- the Stretch godet 27 is driven by the godet motor 28. For Drawing of the threads becomes the godet 27 at a higher peripheral speed operated as the godet 24.
- godet 24 heated to heat the threads.
- Process it is also possible that Process to operate with cold godets. This is where the heating takes place hiss the inlet godet 24 and the preparation device 6 by means of a heating pipe or a heating rail.
- Thread it is also possible to Thread before entering the feed godet 24 through a steam nozzle to lead.
- a delivery unit 13 in the Thread run arranged between the thread guide 21 and the head thread guide 14 .
- the servomotor 34 is provided with a control device 32 coupled.
- a thread tension sensor 31 is arranged in the thread path between the thread guide 21 and the Delivery mechanism 13, a thread tension sensor 31 is arranged. Of the Thread tension sensor 31 is also connected to the control device 32 connected.
- Thread tension changes that occur during the ongoing process in the Thread can occur, e.g. through wear and tear, directly to settle.
- the delivery plants 13 do not receive a predetermined setting.
- the Thread tension in the thread is thus dependent on the process parameters constantly the thread tension required for winding customized.
- a delivery plant 13 is shown schematically, which enables to reduce a thread tension in the thread.
- the delivery plant has one disc-shaped carrier 33.
- the rollers 35 are on the carrier 33 and 36 rotatably mounted.
- the roller 35 and the roller 36 are driven.
- the disk-shaped carrier 33 is in via the adjusting motor 34 Adjustment direction 37 rotatable.
- the thread 12 is S-shaped around the roller 35 and 36 guided.
- the rollers 35 and 36 become more or less wrapped around the thread 12.
- the wrap angle on the rollers 35 becomes the degree of Reduced thread tension set.
- the thread tension is reduced in this case via a slip which is between the thread and the roller 35 or 36 is set. This is the peripheral speed of the roll 35 or 36 higher than the thread speed.
- FIG. 4 and 5 are two further modifications of the delivery plant shown as used in a spinning device in Fig. 1 or 2 could be.
- Fig. 4 it is shown that the thread tension sensor 31 in Thread run is arranged in front of the delivery mechanism 13 and via a Control device 32 coupled to the delivery unit 13.
- the Control devices 32.1, 32.2 and 32.4 have a control device 39 connected.
- the control device 39 is connected to the control device 32.3 coupled.
- the control device 32.3 is also with a Thread tension sensor 31.3 connected, wherein the thread tension sensor 31.3 is arranged in the thread path behind the delivery mechanism 13.3.
- the thread tension measurement on the thread 12.3 is used here as a reference measuring point used.
- the measurement signal of the thread tension sensor 13.3 is via the Control device 32.3 supplied to control device 39. From control unit 39 the reference signal is forwarded to the control devices 32.1, 32.2 and 32.4.
- a comparison takes place in the control device 32.1, 32.2 and 32.4 between the reference signal and the signal from the thread tension measurement in the thread run in front of the respective delivery plant. The The difference is then used as a control signal from the respective supplier given. It is thus achieved that the threads 12.1, 12.2, 12.3 and 12.4 an equal thread tension when entering the winding zone exhibit.
- the Thread tension sensor 31 not in the thread run in front of the delivery unit but is arranged in the thread path after the feed mechanism 13.
- This arrangement is particularly suitable for regulating the thread tension.
- the Control device 40 each have a thread tension by a control device 39 predetermined, which is set with the delivery plant 13. Through the Measurement of the thread tension according to the delivery plant by the thread tension sensor 31 the control signal 40 is supplied with the measurement signal compared to the specified value. The deviations between that The default value and the measured value are sent to the supplying plant 13 as a controlled variable fed.
- This arrangement also has the advantage that Thread tension fluctuations that result from the winding by the Supply plant 13 can be compensated.
- the method according to the invention is for changing the thread tension of threads in a multi-digit spinning system for both the production of FDY, POY, BCF, technical yarn and HOY yarns are suitable.
- thread materials such as polypropylene, polyester, Machining polyamide and viscose using the process.
- the winding device consists of a Machine frame 20. There are a total of four on the machine frame 20 Winding points 41.1, 41.2, 41.3 and 41.4 arranged. Each of the Winding points 41.1 to 41.4 initially point in the thread running direction Supply plant 13 on.
- the delivery plants 13.1 to 13.4 are on a carrier 44 arranged. The carrier 44 is fixed to the machine frame 20 connected. Each of the delivery plants 13.1 to 13.4 have two below one another arranged conveyor rollers 42 and 43. Since each winding point 41 den has the same structure, the device parts are based on a winding point explained.
- the conveyor roller 42 is with a drive shaft 47 connected, which is driven by a motor 49.
- the supporting role 43 is attached to the drive shaft 48, which by means of the motor 50 is driven.
- the conveyor rollers 42 and 43 are Z-shaped by the thread 12 entwined.
- the traversing device 15 is in this case as wing traversing executed.
- the thread becomes counter-rotating by two or more driven wings back and forth within a traversing stroke.
- On The transfer ends are transferred between two in wings meeting at a transfer point.
- Below the traversing device 15 is a pressure roller 16 in a rocker 46 stored.
- the pressure roller 15 lies on the with a predetermined force Coil surface of the coil 18.
- the coil 18 is on a sleeve 52 wrapped.
- the sleeve 52 is placed on a winding spindle 17.
- the Spool spindle 17 is rotatably cantilevered in the machine frame 19.
- the incoming thread 12 in the winding station 41.1 initially runs into the Delivery plant 13.1.
- the conveyor rollers 42 and 43 of the delivery plant 13.1 are driven at a peripheral speed that is greater than that Thread speed. Thus, a certain reduction in thread tension reached in the thread.
- the voltage reduction is essentially about determines the set peripheral speed.
- the Wrap angles on the conveyor rollers are in this Embodiment predefined.
- the thread runs into it Traversing triangle and is by means of the traversing device 15 and the pressure roller 16 placed on the spool 18.
- the peripheral speed of the coil 18 is constant.
- the regulation the peripheral speed of the coil is carried out by a spindle motor which is controlled depending on the speed of the pressure roller.
- the Spool 17 can be stored in a turret (not shown here).
- the winding turret is rotatably arranged in the machine frame. On the winding turret is offset by 180 ° to the first winding spindle further winding spindle arranged. Once the bobbins 18 on the winding spindle 17 are completely wound, the winding turret is pivoted so that the second winding spindle with empty tubes in the appropriate working position is pivoted.
- the delivery plant consists of three conveyor rollers 42, 43 and 53.
- the Conveyor rollers 42 and 43 are parallel to each other at a distance Thread run of the thread 12 arranged.
- the conveyor roller 42 is over the drive shaft 47 and the conveyor roller 43 via the drive shaft 48 driven.
- the conveyor roller 53 is connected to a drive shaft 54, which is mounted in a fork 55.
- the fork 55 is on an adjusting device 56 arranged so that the fork 55 is substantially transverse to Thread running direction is displaceable.
- the conveyor roller 53 is one of the Conveyor rollers 42 and 43 on the opposite side of the thread path arranged.
- the adjusting device 56 is included the conveyor roller 53 in the retracted state, that is, from the thread path swung out, shown.
- the thread 12 can be looped pass the delivery plant unhindered.
- the conveyor roller 53 is now in the Placed midway between conveyor rollers 42 and 43. Because the distance between the conveyor rollers 42 and 43 is larger than the diameter of the Roller 53, the roller 53 by means of the adjusting device 56 in the Space between the conveyor rollers 42 and 43 are pivoted. Here passes through the conveyor roller 53, the thread running plane, so that the thread 12th is positively guided by the conveyor roller 53 and each of the conveyor rollers 42, 43 and 53 partially wrapped. This position is dashed in Fig. 8 shown.
- the adjustment path in the conveyor roller 53 is variable, so that different wrap angles are adjustable.
- the conveyor rollers 42, 43 and 53 are attached to a carrier 61.
- a thread lifting device is attached to the side of the carrier 61 has a swivel arm 59 and a thread guide 58.
- Of the Swivel arm 58 is mounted on the axis 60.
- the thread guide 58 penetrates the thread running plane with its free end. Thus at Swiveling the swivel arm in the direction from the drawing plane out the thread 12 gripped by the thread guide 58.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the delivery plant from FIG. 8 shown.
- the conveyor rollers 42, 43 and 53 are on a carrier 61 arranged.
- the conveyor rollers 42, 43 and 53 each have a contact slope 57. This supports the threading.
- the swivel arm 59 is pivotally mounted on the axis 60.
- the thread guide 58 is attached. The thread guide 58 penetrates the thread running plane. In the operating position the swivel arm is aligned parallel to the thread running direction. In this situation, the thread 12 on the thread guide 21 by the Feeding plant led to the thread guide 14.
- the swivel arm 59 pivoted in the direction of the thread 12, it penetrates the Thread plane, so that the thread after 90 ° pivoting through the Thread guide 58 is lifted out of the delivery plant.
- the swivel arm is in its starting position swiveled back. The thread 12 then slides automatically into the area the conveyor rollers 42 and 43.
- Fig. 10 is a further arrangement of supply plants, such as it could be used in the spinning device of FIG. 1 or 2, shown.
- each of the supply plants is in turn by two Conveyor rollers, as previously described in Fig. 6, formed.
- the conveyor rollers 42 and 43 are each mounted on a shaft 63 and 64.
- the input conveyor rollers 42.1 and 42.2 of adjacent supply plants 13.1 and 13.2 connected to each other via a belt 66.
- One of the Drive shafts 64.1 of the conveyor rollers 42 are then via a Belt drive 71 driven.
- the belt drive 71 is here with a motor-driven drive shaft 68 and belt 67 executed.
- the belt 67 wraps around the shaft 64.1 and Drive shaft 68.
- each two conveyor rollers driven together by one drive. It is however, it is also possible to use several conveyor rollers with just one drive to drive. Such coupling of the drives of the conveyor rollers is However, this only makes sense if the thread tensile forces are present in the threads Entry into the supply plants are essentially at the same level.
- the output conveyor rollers 43.1 and 43.2 are driven analogously by means of the belt drive 62 via the drive shaft 65 and the belt 70 and 69.
- the supplying plants 13.3 and 13.4 as well as the supplying plants 13.5 and 13.6 are likewise - as before using the supplying plants 13.1 and 13.2 described - driven.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Derartige Unterschiede in den Fadenzugkräften führt in den Aufwickelpositionen zu Spulen, die in ihrer Qualität voneinander sehr abweichen.
- Fig. 1
- schematisch ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Spinnvorrichtung;
- Fig. 2
- schematisch ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Spinnvorrichtung;
- Fig. 3
- schematisch ein Lieferwerk zum Abbau von Fadenzugkraft;
- Fig. 4 und 5
- weitere Lieferwerke zur Einstellung der Fadenzugkraft vor Eintritt in die Aufwickelzone.
- Fig. 6
- schematisch eine Aufwickeleinrichtung mit integrierten Lieferwerken;
- Fig. 7
- schematisch eine Vorderansicht der Aufwickeleinrichtung aus Fig. 6;
- Fig. 8
- schematisch ein Lieferwerk mit drei Förderrollen;
- Fig. 9
- schematisch eine Seitenansicht der Lieferwerke aus Fig. 8 mit einer Fadenaushebevorrichtung;
- Fig. 10
- schematisch eine Anordnung von Lieferwerken mit Gruppenantrieb.
- 1
- Spinnstelle
- 2
- Kühlschacht
- 3
- Spinndüse
- 4
- Filamentbündel
- 5
- Fadenführer
- 6
- Präparationseinrichtung
- 7
- Fadenführer
- 8
- Galette
- 9
- Galettenmotor
- 10
- Galette
- 11
- Galettenmotor
- 12
- Faden
- 13
- Lieferwerk
- 14
- Kopffadenführer
- 15
- Changiereinrichtung
- 16
- Andrückwalze
- 17
- Spulspindel
- 18
- Spule
- 19
- Spindelmotor
- 20
- Maschinengestell
- 21
- Fadenführer
- 22
- Fadenführer
- 23
- Überlaufrolle
- 24
- Galette
- 25
- Galettenmotor
- 26
- Überlaufrolle
- 27
- Galette
- 28
- Galettenmotor
- 2
- 9 Fadenführer
- 30
- Fadenführer
- 31
- Fadenzugkraftsensor
- 32
- Steuereinrichtung
- 33
- Träger
- 34
- Stellmotor
- 35
- Rolle
- 36
- Rolle
- 37
- Verstellrichtung
- 39
- Steuergerät
- 40
- Steuereinrichtung
- 41
- Wickelstelle
- 42
- Förderrolle
- 43
- Förderrolle
- 44
- Träger
- 45
- Changierdreieck
- 46
- Schwinge
- 47
- Antriebswelle
- 48
- Antriebswelle
- 49
- Motor
- 50
- Motor
- 51
- Achse
- 52
- Hülse
- 53
- Förderrolle
- 54
- Welle
- 55
- Gabel
- 56
- Verstelleinrichtung
- 57
- Anlegeschräge
- 58
- Fadenführer
- 59
- Schwenkarm
- 60
- Achse
- 61
- Träger
- 62
- Gruppenantrieb, Riementrieb
- 63
- Welle
- 64
- Welle
- 65
- Antriebswelle
- 66
- Riemen
- 67
- Riemen
- 68
- Antriebswelle
- 69
- Riemen
- 70
- Riemen
- 71
- Riementrieb
Claims (31)
- Verfahren zum Spinnen und Aufwickeln mehrerer endloser Fäden aus synthetischen hochpolymeren Kunststoffen, bei welchem die Fäden gleichzeitig in einer Spinnzone ersponnen und in einer Aufwickelzone zu Spulen aufgewickelt werden,die alle fluchtend hintereinander auf einer angetrieben Spulspindel aufgespannt sind, und bei welchem die Fäden vor Eintritt in die Aufwickelzone durch ein Lieferwerk eine Fadenspannungsbehandlung erhalten,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjeder der Fäden zur Fadenspannungsbehandlung durch ein Lieferwerk von mehreren Lieferwerken geführt wird, wobei die Lieferwerke jeweils im Fadenlauf des zu behandelnden Fadens angeordnet sind, so daß jeder der Fäden bei Eintritt in die Aufwickelzone eine durch das dem Faden zugeordnete Lieferwerk bestimmte Fadenzugkraft aufweist. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Fäden bei Eintritt in die Aufwickelzone eine im wesentlichen gleiche Fadenzugkraft aufweisen. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Fäden vor der Spannungsbehandlung in einer Verstreckzone verstreckt werden. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjede der Lieferwerke durch zwei angetriebene Rollen gebildet wird, die vom Faden S-förmig oder Z-förmig umschlungen sind, wobei die Fadenumschlingung an den Rollen durch Veränderung der Relativlage zumindest einer der Rollen zum Fadenlauf einstellbar ist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjede der Lieferwerke durch zwei nichtangetriebene Förderrollen gebildet wird, die vom Faden S-förmig oder Z-förmig umschlungen sind, wobei die Fadenumschlingung an den Rollen durch Veränderung der Relativlage zumindest einer Rolle zum Fadenlauf einstellbar ist. - Verfahren nach einem der vorgenannten Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Fadenzugkraft im Fadenlauf vor dem jeweiligen Lieferwerk kleiner ist als die Fadenzugkraft im Fadenlauf hinter dem Lieferwerk. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Fadenzugkraft im Fadenlauf vor dem jeweiligen Lieferwerk gemessen wird und das Lieferwerk in Abhängigkeit von der herrschenden Fadenzugkraft vor dem Lieferwerk Steuer- oder regelbar ist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Fadenzugkraft im Fadenlauf hinter dem jeweiligen Lieferwerk gemessen wird und das Lieferwerk in Abhängigkeit von der herrschenden Fadenzugkraft hinter dem Lieferwerk steuer- oder regelbar ist. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Einstellung der Fadenzugkraft an einem Lieferwerk in Abhängigkeit von der Differenz zwischen einer Referenzfadenzugkraft und der im Fadenlauf vor oder hinter dem Lieferwerk herrschenden Fadenzugkraft erfolgt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Referenzfadenzugkraft durch die Fadenzugkraft eines ausgewählten Fadens, insbesondere eines der mittleren Fäden, bestimmt wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Referenzzugkraft durch einen vorgegebenen Wert bestimmt ist. - Spinnvorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 mit einer Aufwickeleinrichtung, die mehrere Wickelstellen (41) aufweist und die die Fäden (12) nach dem Spinnen und der Spannungsbehandlung zu Spulen (18) jeweils in einer der Wickelstellen (41) aufwickelt, wobei die Fäden parallel in einer Fadenlaufebene in die Aufwickeleinrichtung einlaufen und wobei die Spulen (18) hintereinander fluchtend auf einer angetriebenen Spulspindel (17) aufgespannt sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjeder Wickelstelle (41) im Fadenlauf eines von mehreren nebeneinander in der Fadenlaufebene angeordneten Lieferwerken (13) zur Spannungsbehandlung am Faden(12) vorgeschaltet ist. - Spinnvorrichtung nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Lieferwerke (13) jeweils im Fadenlauf vor einem Kopffadenführer (14) der Aufwickeleinrichtung angeordnet sind. - Spinnvorrichtung nach Anspruch 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Lieferwerke (13) fest mit dem Maschinengestell (20) der Aufwickeleinrichtung verbunden sind. - Aufwickeleinrichtung zum Aufwickeln einer Vielzahl von frisch ersponnenen und verstreckten Fäden mit mehreren Wickelstellen, in welchen die Fäden jeweils zu einer Spule gewickelt werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjeder Wickelstelle (41) im Fadenlauf eine von mehreren nebeneinander angeordneten Lieferwerke (13) zur Einstellung der Fadenzugkraft im Faden (12) vorgeordnet ist. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjede der Lieferwwerke (13) eine angetriebene Förderrolle (42) aufweist unddaß die Förderrolle (42) derart im Fadenlauf angeordnet ist, daß sie vom Faden teilumschlungen wird. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjede der Lieferwerke zwei angetriebene Förderrollen (42, 43) aufweist unddaß die zwei Förderrollen (42, 43) im Fadenlauf derart zueinander angeordnet sind, daß sie vom Faden (12) teilumschlungen werden. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjede der Lieferwerke drei angetriebene Förderrollen (42, 43, 53) aufweist unddaß die Förderrollen (42, 43, 53) im Fadenlauf derart zueinander angeordnet sind, daß sie vom Faden (12) teilumschlungen werden. - Spinnvorrichtung nach Anspruch 17 oder 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßzumindest eine der Rollen (53) eines Lieferwerkes (13) in den Fadenlauf ein- oder ausschwenkbar ist. - Spinnvorrichtung nach Anspruch 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Rollen benachbarter Lieferwerke gemeinsam verschwenkbar sind. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 17 bis 20,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Rollen (42, 43, 53) eines Lieferwerkes (13) derart zueinander angeordnet sind, daß jede der Rollen (42, 43, 53) nur im eingeschwenkten Zustand vom Faden (12) teilumschlungen ist. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 17 bis 21,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Rollen (42, 43, 53) in axialer Richtung an einem freien Ende am Umfang eine Anlegeschräge (57) aufweisen. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 17 bis 22,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Rollen (42, 43) eines Lieferwerkes (13) unabhängig voneinander antreibbar sind. - Spinnvorrichtung nach Anspruch 23,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Rollen (42, 43) mittels Einzelmotoren (49, 50) angetrieben werden. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 17 bis 23,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Rollen (42, 43, 53) benachbarter Lieferwerke (13.1, 13.2) durch einen Gruppenantrieb (62) antreibbar sind. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 25,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Lieferwerke (13) mit einem Steuergerät (39) verbunden sind, welches das Aufwickeln der Fäden in den Wickelstellen steuert. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 26,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdie Lieferwerke (13) mit einem Steuergerät (39) verbunden sind, welchem das Signal eines im Fadenlauf angeordneten Fadenzugkraftsensors (31.3) aufgegeben wird. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 27,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjede der Lieferwerke (13) mit jeweils einer Steuereinrichtung (32) verbunden ist, der das Signal eines im Fadenlauf angeordneten Fadenzugkraftsensors (31) aufgegeben wird. - Spinnvorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 27 oder 28,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßder Fadenzugkraftsensor (31) zwischen der Wickelstelle (41) und dem Lieferwerk (13) angeordnet ist. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 27 oder 28,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßder Fadenzugkraftsensor (31) im Fadenlauf vor dem Lieferwerk (13) angeordnet ist. - Spinnvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 30,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßjede der Lieferwerke (13) eine im Fadenlauf angeordnete Präparationseinrichtung (6) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19649791 | 1996-12-02 | ||
DE19649791 | 1996-12-02 | ||
DE19709608 | 1997-03-08 | ||
DE19709608 | 1997-03-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0845550A1 true EP0845550A1 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0845550B1 EP0845550B1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=26031768
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP97119724A Expired - Lifetime EP0845550B1 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-11-11 | Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Spinnen und Aufwickeln von Fäden |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5928579A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0845550B1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100484086B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1131898C (de) |
DE (1) | DE59711445D1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW420731B (de) |
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US7322811B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2008-01-29 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for spinning and winding multifilament yarns |
DE102009012001A1 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Abziehen und Aufwickeln einer Fadenschar |
DE202009012676U1 (de) | 2008-04-19 | 2010-07-08 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufspulmaschine |
WO2010124730A1 (de) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufspulmaschine |
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- 1997-11-25 TW TW086117664A patent/TW420731B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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US7322811B2 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2008-01-29 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for spinning and winding multifilament yarns |
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US7241123B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2007-07-10 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus for producing and winding synthetic multifilament yarns |
CN101128377B (zh) * | 2005-03-01 | 2011-07-20 | 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 | 络筒机 |
WO2006092237A1 (de) * | 2005-03-01 | 2006-09-08 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufspulmaschine |
WO2007045302A1 (de) * | 2005-10-17 | 2007-04-26 | SSM Schärer Schweiter Mettler AG | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regelung der spulendichte einer garnspule |
DE102009012001A1 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Abziehen und Aufwickeln einer Fadenschar |
DE202009012676U1 (de) | 2008-04-19 | 2010-07-08 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufspulmaschine |
WO2010124730A1 (de) * | 2009-04-29 | 2010-11-04 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aufspulmaschine |
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WO2011138302A1 (de) | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schmelzspinnen, verstrecken und aufwickeln mehrerer synthetischer fäden |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR19980063681A (ko) | 1998-10-07 |
DE59711445D1 (de) | 2004-04-29 |
TW420731B (en) | 2001-02-01 |
EP0845550B1 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
US5928579A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
CN1131898C (zh) | 2003-12-24 |
KR100484086B1 (ko) | 2006-01-27 |
CN1184168A (zh) | 1998-06-10 |
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