EP0776302B1 - Kuppelstück zur lösbaren verbindung von containern - Google Patents

Kuppelstück zur lösbaren verbindung von containern Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0776302B1
EP0776302B1 EP95929052A EP95929052A EP0776302B1 EP 0776302 B1 EP0776302 B1 EP 0776302B1 EP 95929052 A EP95929052 A EP 95929052A EP 95929052 A EP95929052 A EP 95929052A EP 0776302 B1 EP0776302 B1 EP 0776302B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling piece
locking bolt
piece according
housing
actuating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95929052A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0776302A1 (de
Inventor
Julius Donner
Thomas Niemann
Wilhelm Wilk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MacGregor Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
MacGregor Conver GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25939345&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0776302(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by MacGregor Conver GmbH filed Critical MacGregor Conver GmbH
Publication of EP0776302A1 publication Critical patent/EP0776302A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0776302B1 publication Critical patent/EP0776302B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/0006—Coupling devices between containers, e.g. ISO-containers
    • B65D90/0013—Twist lock
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61—RAILWAYS
    • B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
    • B61D5/00—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
    • B61D5/08—Covers or access openings; Arrangements thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/28—Freight container to freight container fastener

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coupling piece for releasable connection of corner fittings of neighboring containers, in particular stacked containers on board ships, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Dome pieces of the type mentioned are used in technical jargon commonly referred to as "twistlocks". These dome pieces are mainly used to get on board ships to connect transporting containers with each other. Thereby relative shifts of the containers during the Ship transportation can be prevented.
  • WO-A-92 05093 is also a semi-automatic one Coupling piece with the features of the preamble of claim 1 known that over a single pull rope Actuator has.
  • This only pull rope has however, the disadvantage that the coupling piece only in one certain relative arrangement to the containers to be connected can be used. An incorrect arrangement of the coupling piece results in it not automatically having an end lock brings about.
  • Another disadvantage is that the known dome piece in case of an accidentally occurred Unlocking can no longer be locked. Finally, this dome piece not either from the upper or lower Uncouple the container.
  • DE-A-41 33 498 is a semi-automatic coupling piece known that has only a single pull rope. This known coupling piece therefore also has the disadvantages of of WO-A-92 05093 known coupling piece.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of being universal usable, semi-automatic coupling piece to create a simple and error-free operation guaranteed.
  • a coupling piece to solve this problem has the features of claim 1.
  • the locking bolt in opposite directions twist.
  • Incorrect operations and, in particular, incorrect operations Locks can be made with the coupling piece according to the invention Avoid due to the two existing pull cords or cancel.
  • the coupling piece according to the invention universally applicable.
  • the two pull cords are preferably made of (half-length) Sections of a single limp or flexible Actuating means, for example a rope or a rope-like Strands, formed. Opposite ends of the Actuating means are each with an actuating end Mistake. It is also possible to have two separate, shorter ones Use actuating means to form each pull cord. In in this case there is a free end of each actuating means about its own end of activity.
  • the Cross bolt of the locking bolt essentially the same educated. Because of this, there is no need to pay attention to that the coupling piece with a certain crossbar to one the container to be connected is pre-locked. The Rather, the coupling piece can be turned over as desired, namely with both the upper and the lower crossbar one of the containers are pre-locked. This allows in a surprisingly simple way Simplify the operation of semi-automatic coupling pieces.
  • the dome shown here is for semi-automatic Connect stacked containers shown in the figures are not shown.
  • the dome piece sits in the essentially together from a housing 20, a Locking bolt 21, an actuator 22 and a locking device 23.
  • the housing 20 of the coupling piece shown here is in two parts educated. It consists of two housing halves 24 and 25 that screwed together in a central division plane 26 are.
  • the division plane 26 runs longitudinally through the center of one Through hole 27 in the housing 20.
  • the division level 26 and the through hole 27 extend with respect to the in the Fig. 1 and 2 shown use position of the coupling piece vertically through the housing 20.
  • the exterior of the housing 20 is divided into three sections, namely in a central abutment 28, the one on the other stacked containers between adjacent corner fittings of the container (not shown) comes to rest as a spacer, and two on opposite sides of abutment 28 arranged center pieces 29 and 30.
  • the center pieces 29 and 30 protrude into corresponding containers Elongated holes in the corner fittings of containers lying one above the other inside.
  • the locking bolt 21 is composed of an in essential cylindrical middle part 31 and two crossbars 32 and 33.
  • the locking bolt 21 is in one piece trained, for which the crossbars 32 and 33 opposite ends of the middle part 31 are formed.
  • With the middle part 31 is the locking bolt 21 in the Through hole 27 of the housing 20 about its longitudinal central axis 34 rotatably mounted.
  • the two crossbars 32 and 33 protrude opposite ends of the housing 20 out.
  • the crossbars 32 and 33 are thus above the respective Center piece 29 or 30 of the housing.
  • the two cross bolts 32 and 33 of the locking bolt 21 are advantageously of substantially the same design.
  • the cross bar 32 and 33 has at its respective Center piece 29 or 30 of the housing 20 facing (rear) side over an approximately rectangular base area (FIG. 12).
  • 33 tapers conically its free end, which thereby has a flat tip 35.
  • On the parallel, long sides of each cross bar 32 and 33 are arranged diagonally opposite projections 36. This protrude in areas opposite the rectangular base each cross bar 32, 33 before (Fig. 13).
  • the tops of the Projections 36 run obliquely to the tip 35 of the respective Crossbar 32, 33. This gives the crossbar 32, 33 a winding extending from the tip 35 to the projections 36.
  • the undersides of the projections 36 are at each cross bar 32 and 33 with bevels 37.
  • the bevels 37 and the winding of the top of each cross bar 32 and 33 have a slope which is chosen such that in certain relative positions of the respective cross bar 32 and 33 to the corner fitting of the corresponding container of the relevant crossbar the locking bolt 21 at Insert in the corner fitting or when pulling out of the Corner fitting twisted automatically.
  • one Crossbar 32 is offset to the other crossbar 33, namely by about 90 ° (Fig. 13). If the coupling piece is turned over accordingly is so that the lower cross bar 33 is on top, and then the locking bolt 21 by 90 ° to the Longitudinal central axis 34 is rotated, the original reaches lower crossbar 33 in a position in which the previously overhead crossbar 32 was.
  • a locking device 23 is located in the interior of the housing 20 arranged, the locking bolt 21 in the three different positions according to FIGS. 3, 6 and 9 locked.
  • the locking device 23 is composed from a spring-loaded plunger 38 mounted in the housing 20 and one assigned to the locking bolt 21 Link plate 39, which corresponds to the plunger 38.
  • the Link plate 39 is non-rotatable on the central part 31 of the Locking bolt 21 stored and therefore together with the Locking bolt 21 rotatable.
  • the spring loaded plunger 38 is on a center through the abutment 28 of the housing 20th extending and the longitudinal central axis 34 of the Locking bolt 21 perpendicular intersecting central axis 40 movable.
  • a plunger plate 41 of the spring-loaded Tappet 38 is in by a spring, namely a compression spring 42 Biased towards the locking bolt 21.
  • a spring namely a compression spring 42 Biased towards the locking bolt 21.
  • the link plate 39 has a protruding nose 45 and 46.
  • the nose 45 is the Link plate 39 in a central recess 47 of a groove 48 in the contact surface 44 of the plunger plate 41 (Fig. 6).
  • the locking bolt 21 of the coupling piece in the locked position locked.
  • the opposite is the opposite nose 46 of the plunger plate 41 in the recess 47 of the groove 48 of the tappet plate 41 (Fig. 3) when the upper cross bar 32 is in its unlocked position (Fig. 4), but the lower cross bar 33 is locked (Fig. 5).
  • the actuating device 22 has two flexible and / or limp tensile strands 57 and 58.
  • the two pull strands 57 and 58 are advantageously made of a single Actuator formed in the shown Embodiment designed as a continuous rope 49 is. Approximately one half of the rope 49 forms one Drawstring 57 or 58. A central area of the rope 49, the the tension strands 57 and 58 connects to one another Junction 50 with the link plate 39 des Locking bolt 21 connected.
  • the rope 49 is through a transverse eyelet 51 on the from the contact surface 44th technological back of the plunger plate 41 and on the opposite sides of the eyelet 51 by one Thickening in the form of a compression sleeve 52 on the rope 49 locked in a longitudinally immovable manner.
  • the Locking bolt 21 by pulling on one end of the a section of the rope 49 forming a pull cord 57 in the Clockwise and by pulling on the opposite end of the rope 49, namely on the pull cord 58, counterclockwise be twisted.
  • the coupling piece By pulling the knob 56, the coupling piece reaches the in 3 to 5 position shown.
  • the upper cross bar 32 In an unlocked position for Insert in the lower corner fitting of an upper container.
  • the locking bolt is pulled by pulling the knob 55 21 turned clockwise until the upper cross bar 32 is in a locked position, but the lower cross bar 33 one for insertion in the upper Corner fitting of a lower container suitable position takes (Fig. 6 to 8).
  • the so under the top Container pre-locked coupling piece in the corner fitting of the lower container is diagonally opposite Projections 36 on the lower cross bar 33 of the locking bolt 21 rotated counterclockwise to a position it the spring-loaded plunger 38 after complete removal of the upper container to the lower container Locking bolt continues counterclockwise into the in 9 to 11 to rotate the position shown.
  • the dome In this Position, the dome is locked by both Crossbars 32 and 33 are in a locking position and this is locked by contacting the contact surface 43 of the spring-loaded plunger 38 on the contact surface 44 of the Guide plate 39 on the locking bolt 21
  • pulling the knob turns 55 the locking bolt 21 rotated clockwise into the in 6 to 8 position shown.
  • this position it can Dome with the unlocked lower cross bar 33 from the pull out the upper corner fitting of the lower container, for which purpose the bevels 37 on the directed towards the housing 20 (Bottom) of the lower cross bar 33 the locking bolt turn slightly counterclockwise to thread the Arns of the diagonally opposite projections 36 on the cross bar 33 from the slot of the corresponding corner fitting of the upper one Containers.
  • the coupling piece is in this case with the upper one Container lifted from the lower container.
  • the locking bolt is through Pull knob 56 counter-clockwise so far that the unlocked upper cross bar 32 from the lower Corner fitting of the upper container can be pulled out.
  • the upper container can be lifted off by itself, the coupling piece being anchored in the upper Corner fitting remains on the lower container (Fig. 3 to 5).
  • FIGS. 14 and 15 show a second embodiment of the coupling piece according to the invention. This differs from Coupling piece according to the first embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 13 through its locking device. Otherwise corresponds 14 and 15 that of FIGS. 1 to 13, which is why the same reference numerals are used for the same parts become.
  • the locking device 59 has a spring-loaded plunger 60, the plunger plate 61 of which is convex Has contact surface 62.
  • the contact surface 62 is V-shaped trained by being made up of two under one obtuse angles of less than 90 ° to each other Subareas 63 composed.
  • the two partial areas 63 meet on a vertical apex line 64 which is on a through the longitudinal central axis 34 of the locking bolt 21 vertical vertical plane of the coupling piece.
  • the corresponding to the spring-loaded plunger 60 Link plate 65 of the locking device 59 non-rotatably connected to the locking bolt 21 and has three contact surfaces 66, 67 and 68.
  • the middle Contact surface 66 lies with the end-locked coupling piece completely on the contact surface 62 of the spring-loaded plunger 60 on (Fig. 14).
  • the contact surface 66 corresponds to this to the V-shaped contact surface 62 on the tappet plate 61 educated.
  • the contact surface 66 accordingly also has two partial surfaces 69 which are concave to each other in a V-shape. Closes on opposite sides of the contact surface 66 one of the contact surfaces 67 and 68, respectively.
  • unlocked Upper cross bar 32 is the contact surface 68 of the Guide plate 65 on a partial surface 63 of the contact surface 62 of the spring-loaded plunger 60 (Fig. 15). This takes place a locking of the locking bolt 21 when unlocked upper cross bar 32 instead.
  • the opposite is the case Opposing contact surface 67 on a partial surface 63 of the Contact surface 62 of the spring-loaded plunger 60 when the lower cross bar 33 in an unlocked state located.
  • the function of the coupling piece corresponds to that of the second Embodiment of the invention (Figs. 14 and 15) Coupling piece of the first embodiment of the invention (Fig. 1 to 13). It is therefore fully on the content Functional description of the coupling piece after the first Embodiment of the invention referred to.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
EP95929052A 1994-08-19 1995-08-02 Kuppelstück zur lösbaren verbindung von containern Expired - Lifetime EP0776302B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4429358 1994-08-19
DE4429358 1994-08-19
DE19504635A DE19504635A1 (de) 1994-08-19 1995-02-13 Kuppelstück zur lösbaren Verbindung von Containern
DE19504635 1995-02-13
PCT/EP1995/003070 WO1996006026A1 (de) 1994-08-19 1995-08-02 Kuppelstück zur lösbaren verbindung von containern

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0776302A1 EP0776302A1 (de) 1997-06-04
EP0776302B1 true EP0776302B1 (de) 1999-11-03

Family

ID=25939345

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95929052A Expired - Lifetime EP0776302B1 (de) 1994-08-19 1995-08-02 Kuppelstück zur lösbaren verbindung von containern

Country Status (15)

Country Link
US (1) US5758391A (cs)
EP (1) EP0776302B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP3073771B2 (cs)
KR (1) KR100254170B1 (cs)
CN (1) CN1057270C (cs)
CZ (1) CZ290634B6 (cs)
DE (2) DE19504635A1 (cs)
DK (1) DK0776302T3 (cs)
EE (1) EE9700069A (cs)
ES (1) ES2139232T3 (cs)
PL (1) PL178903B1 (cs)
RU (1) RU2128611C1 (cs)
TW (1) TW303331B (cs)
UA (1) UA28073C2 (cs)
WO (1) WO1996006026A1 (cs)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019081810A1 (en) 2017-10-25 2019-05-02 Macgregor Finland Oy METHOD AND MEANS FOR COUPLING TO LOCK ENOUGH INTERMODAL CONTAINERS TRANSPORTED ON A SHIP

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19734813A1 (de) 1997-08-12 1999-02-18 Juergen Gloystein Staustück
US6537002B2 (en) 1998-08-08 2003-03-25 Macgregor-Conver Gmbh Method for holding containers
EP1063178B1 (en) * 1998-10-19 2004-08-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Marifit Container connector
JPWO2004108564A1 (ja) * 2003-06-02 2006-07-20 株式会社マリフィット コンテナ連結金具
EP1893508B1 (en) * 2005-06-21 2009-03-25 Macgregor (SWE) AB Fully automatic twistlock
CN100450895C (zh) * 2006-06-05 2009-01-14 张宏生 防台风的集装箱快速锁紧器
DE102006060901A1 (de) * 2006-12-20 2008-06-26 Macgregor (Deu) Gmbh Kuppelstück zum lösbaren Verbinden von Containern
SG144778A1 (en) * 2007-02-07 2008-08-28 Nsl Engineering Pte Ltd Method and apparatus for twist lock manipulation
CN102007053B (zh) * 2008-04-16 2012-09-05 株式会社三和 集装箱连结器件
CA2692016C (en) * 2010-02-05 2011-07-19 Open Range Energy Corp. Container fastening assembly
FI124229B (fi) * 2012-12-21 2014-05-15 Macgregor Finland Oy Konttilukko
CN203064554U (zh) * 2013-01-16 2013-07-17 南通中集特种运输设备制造有限公司 一种吊装平台及集装箱单元
FI127410B (fi) 2016-04-28 2018-05-15 Macgregor Finland Oy Lukkomekanismi
RU180921U1 (ru) * 2016-12-12 2018-06-29 "Головное специализированное конструкторское бюро вагоностроения имени Валерия Михайловича Бубнова" Затвор поворотный откидной фитинговый
US11453613B2 (en) * 2017-11-07 2022-09-27 United States Gypsum Company Joint compounds, activators and methods for setting a joint compound and preventing seed setting
CN114103789B (zh) * 2022-01-27 2022-04-26 河南凯翔智能科技有限公司 一种半挂车

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2632530A1 (de) * 1976-07-20 1978-01-26 Gert Dipl Ing Dr Heldt Vorrichtung zum befestigen eines behaelters
SE8701073D0 (sv) * 1987-03-16 1987-03-16 Spanset Marine Ab Halvautomatiskt vridlas, speciellt for sammankoppling av containrar
DE3710419A1 (de) * 1987-03-28 1988-10-06 Conver Osr Ozean Service Repar Kuppelstueck sowie verfahren zum ent- und verriegeln desselben zwischen zwei eckbeschlaegen benachbarter container
JPH0443507Y2 (cs) * 1987-04-15 1992-10-14
DE4030140A1 (de) * 1990-09-24 1992-03-26 Marine Equip & Consult Vorrichtung zum loesbaren verbinden aufeinander gestapelter transportbehaelter
SE467459B (sv) * 1990-09-25 1992-07-20 Allset Marine Lashing Ab Vridlaas foer hoernlaadorna till containrar
DE4133498A1 (de) * 1991-10-09 1993-04-15 Ceman Maritime & Ind Service Verfahren und vorrichtung zum stauen von behaeltern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019081810A1 (en) 2017-10-25 2019-05-02 Macgregor Finland Oy METHOD AND MEANS FOR COUPLING TO LOCK ENOUGH INTERMODAL CONTAINERS TRANSPORTED ON A SHIP

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100254170B1 (ko) 2000-04-15
ES2139232T3 (es) 2000-02-01
DK0776302T3 (da) 2000-04-10
CN1057270C (zh) 2000-10-11
JPH10507984A (ja) 1998-08-04
UA28073C2 (uk) 2000-10-16
CN1155871A (zh) 1997-07-30
DE59507191D1 (de) 1999-12-09
WO1996006026A1 (de) 1996-02-29
RU2128611C1 (ru) 1999-04-10
CZ44997A3 (en) 1997-12-17
EP0776302A1 (de) 1997-06-04
US5758391A (en) 1998-06-02
CZ290634B6 (cs) 2002-09-11
KR970705503A (ko) 1997-10-09
DE19504635A1 (de) 1996-02-22
PL318653A1 (en) 1997-07-07
TW303331B (cs) 1997-04-21
PL178903B1 (pl) 2000-06-30
JP3073771B2 (ja) 2000-08-07
EE9700069A (et) 1997-10-15

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