EP0680529B1 - Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0680529B1
EP0680529B1 EP94903884A EP94903884A EP0680529B1 EP 0680529 B1 EP0680529 B1 EP 0680529B1 EP 94903884 A EP94903884 A EP 94903884A EP 94903884 A EP94903884 A EP 94903884A EP 0680529 B1 EP0680529 B1 EP 0680529B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
thread
function
threads
function thread
mesh
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94903884A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0680529A1 (fr
Inventor
Olaf Diestel
Gerd Franzke
Peter Offermann
Wolfram Schinkoreit
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textilma AG
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Textilma AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textilma AG filed Critical Textilma AG
Publication of EP0680529A1 publication Critical patent/EP0680529A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0680529B1 publication Critical patent/EP0680529B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/22—Flat warp knitting machines with special thread-guiding means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing textile net-like fabrics according to the preamble of the claim 1 and a device for performing the method according to the preamble of claim 12.
  • networks are usually made using known network or -knot machines by means of knot hooks or with known chain or sewing machines made by means of latch or slide needles.
  • the disadvantage here is that the product width due to the working width and the network opening structure determines the structure variability severely limited by the procedures or only with great effort is to be realized.
  • Warp knitting machine for processing plastic yarns (DE 2706930) with parallel weft insertion, the connection of the threads using Welding swords is realized.
  • the one that can be generated corresponds Product width only the working width of the machine.
  • the mesh geometry is determined by the working width and the arrangement of the connecting Elements, the welding sword, determines.
  • Sewing machines are also known, on which square mesh networks made with weft thread running across the processing direction can be (DD 269298). In doing so, they are transverse to the processing direction parallel weft threads fed and in the workplace at certain intervals across the direction of processing of wale sections piercing work organs and by means of warp thread-wrapping sewing threads tied or bound.
  • the disadvantage here is that the distance between the supplied Weft threads or the distance between the wales forming work organs the size of the network openings determined by one another cannot be changed is. Furthermore, the maximum product width is equal to the working width and the strength of the products is due to the fact that also the lace needles not involved in the stitch formation pierce, low.
  • DE-A-1 236 116 also describes the production of a net-like fabric in the form of a fillet, whereby Slip stitches exclusively using functional threads in Form of pattern threads are interconnected. Are there the pattern threads are guided, laid and bound in such a way that Neighboring slip stitches are not in sections with each other are connected and so network-like openings in Fabrics are given. It is also a disadvantage with this process that the width of the fabric by the working width of the textile machine is determined and the The distance between adjacent slip stitches cannot be changed is. Three-dimensional fabrics cannot be produced.
  • EP-A-0 276 890 describes the production of a loop article, that is, a solid, non-mesh-like basic structure, from warp thread sticks, which are bound by means of the full width of the weft threads firmly together are connected.
  • the basic fabric also contains functional threads arranged individually between the warp thread sticks, who first pulled out to loops and then to the Loop heads are melted.
  • the basic fabric determines the flat structure, which is not network-like and its width by the width of the knitting machine is determined, i.e. cannot go beyond it. Further is the production of three-dimensional fabrics is not possible.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a method and a device to carry out the process according to various consolidation processes, primarily the warp or sewing process, for production textile, net-like fabrics with in and across the processing direction continuous threads forming the mesh legs, with large network opening width, high structural variability and over the Working widths beyond product widths.
  • Figures 1-4 show a schematic representation of the invention Procedural steps.
  • the schematic representation in Fig. 1st shows that the functional thread 11 is already in the adjacent, the net stitch legs in the processing direction, that is to say in the direction of the direction of the fabric to be made, forming net leg thread groups 14 is involved.
  • the net leg thread groups are formed from warp threads 4.
  • the next functional thread is from a long side of the fabric to be produced to form the other net mesh leg lying transverse to the processing direction led to the opposite long side.
  • the functional thread Temporarily fixed in several places and between the fixing points formed into a loop to form a functional thread reserve.
  • Fig. 2 is the rest position in which the process described is completed is presented, layed out.
  • the schematic representation in Fig. 3 shows that the culinary functional thread 11 simultaneously led to the net thigh thread groups and is connected or bound by means of the warp threads. After the connection or integration the temporary fixation is removed. In this step is a feeding of the functional thread according to a first variant across the entire width and the integration or connection in one work cycle possible. According to a second variant, the feed of the Functional thread and the integration or connection to several work cycles distributed, so that in the manufacturing position during the work process a graded, temporary work edge is created.
  • a functional thread reserve is used during the creation of a textile Network built in the process of stitch formation and through the transfer of the textile product from its manufacturing position to the position of use (Spread) reversible, loop-shaped thread reserve in the Functional thread system understood.
  • Fig. 4 it is shown how the functional thread according to the in Fig. 1 process step shown to form the next mesh leg is led to the output longitudinal side.
  • the method according to the invention it is possible to use one or more Lay and calculate functional threads and then the functional thread or threads simultaneously in one or more work games or involve. Furthermore, it is possible to switch the functional thread between the fixing points not or the same or different Deflect amounts, being in the processing direction next function thread also not to the previous function thread or be deflected by the same or different amounts can.
  • the formation of the net leg thread groups and the integration or connection takes place as shown in Fig. 1 to 4 by the warp knitting method from at least one warp thread, it is also possible for the net thigh thread groups after the warp knitting process from a warp thread and to form a stand weft thread.
  • the formation of reticulated thread groups and the integration or connection can also be carried out using the known sewing method from at least one sewing thread or from at least one Sewing thread and at least one standing weft thread.
  • the net leg thread group and the single or Connect using the well-known network method from at least one Warp threads are formed.
  • the connection and tying can also on thermal Ways or by chemical means.
  • In the inventive Method can be an endless functional thread, as shown in Fig. 1 to 4, or a finite functional thread, which is on each long side is separated from the functional thread supply spool 12 can be used. For this it is necessary that the loose end temporarily on the long side is fixed.
  • 5a-h show product examples in the production position and in use position.
  • 5a shows a product example in which the last Functional thread not at first in the direction of processing, then around a small amount and finally a larger amount than the previous one Amount different amount was deflected.
  • the following Functional threads are made across the processing direction and also opposite the previous functional thread in the processing direction by different Amounts, which can also be zero, are deflected. It can be seen that the different deflections across and Any conceivable network structure can be reached in the processing direction. It is also recognizable that a network width that is above the working width is achievable.
  • the warp knitting unit exists of several, jointly movable on a needle bar Slider needles 1, each of which is assigned a closing wire 2, from one or more thread guides designed as laying rails, with mostly designed as perforated needles 3 thread guide elements for the Warp threads 4, from a milling plate arranged between the slider needles 1 5 and the comb 6.
  • the warp knitting is one over at least two across the direction of processing side-by-side slide needles 1 functional thread insertion system assigned.
  • the functional thread reserve formation system 9 is a rotatably attached one Functional thread guide 10 assigned, each in the direction of movement of the filament reserve formation system 9 is rotated.
  • the functional thread reserve formation system is the element for functional thread reserve formation 13 a drive designed as a transmission and this a sample control assigned, the pattern control with the controls of the other Elements and systems of the facility correlated.
  • the invention is in the form of tongue needles or point needles equally applicable.
  • Fig. 7 shows the functional thread insertion system in the front view the functional thread reserve formation system 9 at the time of the thread reserve formation between two boards 8.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4. 1 to 4 is the job shown schematically in plan view.
  • Fig. 1 shows that Function thread reserve formation system 9 when laying the function thread 11 by means of the functional thread guide 10 in the boards 8 of the functional thread insertion system, the temporary fixation of the functional thread 11 in the Sinkers 8 and the functional thread reserve formation taking place in the process (Fig. 1 corresponds to Fig. 7 in plan view).
  • the slider needles 1 are located itself in the rear dead center, so that the needle heads under the Stand the top edge of the milling plate 5.
  • the Functional thread reserve formation system 9 is outside the work area in the waiting position and the functional thread guide 10 is already swiveled by 180 ° in the subsequent direction of movement.
  • Fig. 3 shows the job at the moment of inserting the functional thread 11.
  • the comb 6 moves horizontally to the rear out of the workplace and the bar 7, with the boards 8, the temporarily fix the functional thread 11 with the functional thread reserves moves horizontally into the work place.
  • Functional thread reserves raised above the upper edge of the milling plate 5 and by swiveling the bar 7 back onto the back of the milling plate 5 brought.
  • the functional thread is located 11 with functional thread reserve between the back of the needle and warp thread 4.
  • the sinkers 8 the task of the comb 6.
  • the bar 7 then moves horizontally out of the job, the comb 6 horizontal again into it, the warp threads 4 are put to the fringe and it is knocked off.
  • the functional thread 11 is thus connected.
  • the filament reserve formation system is now moving 9 back.
  • the functional thread 11 is again in the Boards 8 of the bar 7 inserted and according to the invention to sample Functional thread reserves formed.
  • another piece of the mesh legs manufactured in the direction of processing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un dispositif permettant de réaliser des configurations textiles du type filet selon différents procédés de liage, par exemple selon le procédé de liage par maille jetée ou par piqûres. Pour mettre au point un procédé et un dispositif permettant de mettre ledit procédé en ÷uvre selon différents procédés de liage, par exemple selon le procédé de liage par maille jetée ou par piqûres, pour réaliser des configurations textiles du type filet à large ouverture de maille, permettant une vaste diversité de structures et comportant des largeurs de produits dépassant la largeur de travail, plusieurs groupes adjacents de fils de côté du filet (4) qui forment les côtés maillés dans le sens du travail, sont produits. Un fil de travail (12) est guidé depuis un côté longitudinal de la configuration à réaliser pour former les autres côtés maillés du filet, perpendiculaires au sens de travail, jusqu'au côté latéral opposé de la configuration à réaliser. Le fil de travail est fixé temporairement dans sa position transversalement au sens de travail, en au moins deux points d'ancrage adjacents transversalement au sens de travail. Afin de former les réserves de fil de travail (13), le fil de travail est cueilli pour former au moins une boucle, entre les deux points d'ancrage situés transversalement au sens de travail. Le fil de travail comportant au moins une réserve de fil de travail et fixé temporairement transversalement au sens de travail, est noué ou lié à au moins deux groupes de fils de côté du filet adjacents et la fixation temporaire du fil de travail est enlevée.

Claims (20)

  1. Procédé de réalisation de configurations textiles du type filet à partir de fils, en réalisant plusieurs groupes de fils des branches de mailles (14) juxtaposés dans la direction de circulation de la configuration à réaliser, ces groupes étant reliés exclusivement par des fils fonctionnels (11) allant d'un grand côté de la configuration à réaliser vers son autre grand côté,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on fixe les fils fonctionnels (11) en au moins deux points de fixation (8) disposés transversalement à la direction de circulation, transversalement, de manière temporaire dans sa position, et on coule une boucle entre les points de fixation pour former une réserve de fil fonctionnel puis on attache le fil fonctionnel (11) muni de la réserve de fil fonctionnel et qui est fixé temporairement transversalement à la direction de circulation, en l'attachant simultanément à au moins deux groupes juxtaposés de fils des branches de filet (14) et on supprime la fixation temporaire du fil fonctionnel (11).
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on dispose plusieurs fils fonctionnels (11) suivant la largeur de travail, on les fixe temporairement, et on les munit d'au moins une réserve de fil fonctionnel, on attache à au moins deux groupes de fils des branches de filet (14) juxtaposées et on supprime la fixation temporaire.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on forme le groupe des fils des mailles de filet selon le procédé de tricot couture à partir d'au moins un fil de couture.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on forme le groupe des fils des branches de mailles selon le procédé de tricot couture à partir d'au moins un fil de chaíne debout et d'au moins un fil de couture.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on forme le groupe des fils des branches de mailles (14) selon le procédé de crochetage de galon à partir d'au moins un fil de chaíne (4).
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on réalise la liaison entre le groupe des fils des branches de mailles (14) et les fils fonctionnels (4) par fixation chimique ou thermique.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on forme le groupe des fils des branches de mailles (14) selon le procédé de nouage de filet à partir d'au moins un fil de chaíne (11).
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on coule les fils fonctionnels (11) entre les groupes de fils des branches de mailles (14), juxtaposés transversalement à la direction de circulation, d'une valeur identique ou différente pour former au moins une réserve de fil fonctionnel.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on coule les fils fonctionnels (11) à la suite des fils fonctionnels précédents dans la direction de circulation, d'une valeur égale ou différente, pour former au moins une réserve de fil fonctionnel.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on relie les fils fonctionnels (11) à au moins deux groupes de fils et branches de mailles (14), juxtaposés, en les reliant à l'équerre, transversalement à la direction de circulation.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    après avoir relié à au moins deux groupes de fils des branches de mailles (14), on coupe les fils fonctionnels (4) de la bobine de réserve de fil fonctionnel (12) et on fixe temporairement l'extrémité avant de réaliser la jetée suivante.
  12. Installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, comprenant au moins un guidage de fil pour au moins l'un des fils suivants : fil de couture, fil de chaíne ou fil de trame debout et plusieurs installations de renforcement, juxtaposées, pour former des groupes de fils des branches de mailles alignés dans la direction de circulation pour les branches des mailles du filet et au moins un guidage de fil fonctionnel pour fournir un fil fonctionnel allant d'un grand côté de la configuration à réaliser vers son autre grand côté, pour former des branches de mailles de filet alignées transversalement à la direction de circulation, la distance de deux installations de renforcement, juxtaposées, correspondant à la longueur d'un segment de fil fonctionnel étiré transversalement à la direction de circulation,
    caractérisée en ce qu'
    aux installations de renforcement (1, 2, 5, 6) est associé au moins un système de jetée de fil fonctionnel (8, 9, 13) qui enjambe la distance entre les installations de renforcement, juxtaposées, fixant temporairement et jetant le fil fonctionnel (11), ce système se composant de points de fixation (8) et d'un système formant une réserve de fil fonctionnel (11) commandé, agissant au moins entre deux points de fixation juxtaposés (8) sur le fil fonctionnel (11) avec des éléments pour former une réserve de fil fonctionnel (13).
  13. Installation selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée par
    une installation de coupe et de fixation prévue des deux côtés du système de jetée de fil fonctionnel (8, 9, 13).
  14. Installation selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la distance entre les installations de renforcement et le système de jetée de fil fonctionnel (8, 9, 13), avec le système formant la réserve de fil fonctionnel (9), est variable.
  15. Installation selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la course du système de jetée de fil fonctionnel (8, 9, 13) dans la direction des installations de renforcement est variable.
  16. Installation selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'installation de renforcement est un poste de tricot-couture.
  17. Installation selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'installation de renforcement est un poste de tricot chaíne.
  18. Installation selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'installation de renforcement est un poste de crochetage de galon.
  19. Installation selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    l'installation de renforcement est un poste de nouage de filet.
  20. Installation selon la revendication 12,
    caractérisée en ce que
    le système formant la réserve de fil fonctionnel (9) comporte un entraínement coopérant avec une commande variable, une commande de modèle et les commandes de l'installation.
EP94903884A 1993-01-19 1993-12-30 Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet Expired - Lifetime EP0680529B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4301231A DE4301231C2 (de) 1993-01-19 1993-01-19 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Herstellung textiler netzartiger Flächengebilde
DE4301231 1993-01-19
PCT/EP1993/003718 WO1994017231A1 (fr) 1993-01-19 1993-12-30 Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet
US49192096A 1996-03-18 1996-03-18

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0680529A1 EP0680529A1 (fr) 1995-11-08
EP0680529B1 true EP0680529B1 (fr) 1998-06-03

Family

ID=35429362

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94903884A Expired - Lifetime EP0680529B1 (fr) 1993-01-19 1993-12-30 Procede et dispositif permettant de realiser des configurations textiles du type filet

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6116058A (fr)
EP (1) EP0680529B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH08510793A (fr)
DE (1) DE4301231C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2118374T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1994017231A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2251235C (fr) 1997-11-25 2006-09-05 Yuval Leiber Nappe de filet tricotee avec tolerance de retrait
DE10042996A1 (de) 2000-09-01 2002-03-14 Abb Patent Gmbh Wärmeleitprofil und Wärmetauscherdecke
GR1007649B (el) 2011-03-10 2012-07-13 Καρατζη Βιομηχανικες Ξενοδοχειακες Επιχειρησεις Α.Ε., Μεθοδος κατασκευης και παραγωγης υπερπλατη ελαστικου ή μη ελαστικου ιστου (διχτυ) για την συσκευασια παντος ειδους βιομηχανικων και γεωργικων προϊοντων
GB2501253B (en) 2012-04-16 2015-12-02 Aburnet Ltd Knitted hairnet
ITBS20130089A1 (it) * 2013-06-21 2014-12-22 Santoni & C Spa Elemento di erogazione del filo per un guidafilo per macchine tessili, e guidafilo comprendente tale elemento di erogazione
CN103352314B (zh) * 2013-06-28 2015-07-08 常州市第八纺织机械有限公司 碳纤维多轴向经编机智能储纱装置、控制系统以及控制方法
GB2543444B (en) 2013-09-04 2017-08-16 Aburnet Ltd A method of making an improved hairnet

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE66995C (de) * S. WEISSENSTEIN, j. HUDZKY und K. ANTL in Wien Kettenwirkstuhl für Fransen- und Schleifenwaare
DE122402C (fr) *
US1924649A (en) * 1929-06-06 1933-08-29 Morton James Warp knitting machine
DE612547C (de) * 1934-01-30 1935-04-27 Ernst Saupe Fa Kettenwirkmaschine zur Plueschherstellung
GB1226798A (fr) * 1967-04-19 1971-03-31
US3677206A (en) * 1971-01-29 1972-07-18 Fieldcrest Mills Inc Apparatus for making tufted fabrics
DE2706930A1 (de) * 1977-02-18 1978-08-24 Mayer Fa Karl Textilmaschine, insbesondere kettenwirkmaschine mit langschusseinrichtung
US4433493A (en) * 1983-01-20 1984-02-28 Albany International Corp. High temperature resistant fabrics
DD248709A3 (de) * 1985-03-04 1987-08-19 Textima Veb K Verfahren und flache kettenwirkmaschine zum herstellen eines schusskettengewirkes
NZ223675A (en) * 1987-07-09 1991-07-26 John Harry Hall Method of knitting a fabric including laying a drawthread into the fabric
DD269298A3 (de) * 1987-09-04 1989-06-28 Textima Veb K Verfahren zum herstellen eines naehgewirkten netzartigen flaechengebildes
DE4140826A1 (de) * 1991-12-11 1993-06-17 Burkhard Prof Dr Ing Wulfhorst Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von abstandstextilien mit zwei deckflaechen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0680529A1 (fr) 1995-11-08
DE4301231C2 (de) 1995-09-21
US6116058A (en) 2000-09-12
DE4301231A1 (de) 1994-07-21
ES2118374T3 (es) 1998-09-16
WO1994017231A1 (fr) 1994-08-04
JPH08510793A (ja) 1996-11-12

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