EP0678932A1 - Borne de raccordement et de connexion électrique - Google Patents

Borne de raccordement et de connexion électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0678932A1
EP0678932A1 EP95100519A EP95100519A EP0678932A1 EP 0678932 A1 EP0678932 A1 EP 0678932A1 EP 95100519 A EP95100519 A EP 95100519A EP 95100519 A EP95100519 A EP 95100519A EP 0678932 A1 EP0678932 A1 EP 0678932A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
connection
terminal according
terminal
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95100519A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0678932B1 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vossloh Schwabe Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Vossloh Schwabe GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0678932A1 publication Critical patent/EP0678932A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0678932B1 publication Critical patent/EP0678932B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member
    • H01R4/4809—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar
    • H01R4/48185—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member using a leaf spring to bias the conductor toward the busbar adapted for axial insertion of a wire end
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical connection and connection terminal according to the preamble of claim 1, a kit containing such connection and connection terminals in particular for the production of multi-pole connection and connection terminals and a multi-pole connection or connection terminal device produced using such connection and connection terminals.
  • connection and connection terminal elements are used which, in the form of a connection terminal, have an insulation displacement contact point which is set up for automatic wiring.
  • the electrical line which is routed by a line laying tool in a program-controlled manner along a predetermined line laying path, is automatically pressed into the insulation displacement slot to produce an electrical contact, whereupon the line may be cut off directly next to the terminal contact point.
  • the Connection line of the electrical device for example a capacitor, a lamp holder or a ballast connected in a manner not known, known per se.
  • the clamping device has two spatially separate connection points in the form of insulation displacement contact points, which are conductively connected to one another by contact means arranged in the interior of the insulating material housing of the clamp. Both insulation displacement contact points are set up here for automatic wiring, with precautions being taken to ensure that the conductor ends cut off at the two insulation displacement contact points are kept safe from contact in the terminal.
  • connection terminal device which is explained in EP 0 573 792 A1, is provided with connection points designed in this way.
  • the arrangement can be such that the connection terminal device is part of a connection element which is set up directly for holding electrical equipment, for example in that the connection terminal devices are integrally formed or otherwise fastened to a lamp holder or a base part arranged for connecting a capacitor.
  • terminal clamps have already proven their worth in practice. At their insulation displacement contact points, they ensure perfect gas-tight contacting of the electrical conductors for the internal wiring of the wired device, for example an electrical light for gas discharge lamps. As long as these devices are manufactured in basically the same design in sufficiently large series, there are no difficulties in designing the connection terminal devices for the respective purpose and function and producing them specifically. Increasingly, however, there is also a desire for connecting or use terminals suitable for this automatic wiring that allow it to be used to create relatively few individual parts as required different connection options, in order to meet the needs of the individual case.
  • the internal wiring is to be carried out automatically using insulation displacement technology, while the connection of the light to the outer supply lines of the line network is to be carried out using screw terminals or screwless terminal contacts, as were previously customary for connecting lights.
  • the internal wiring needs electrical conductors of smaller cross-section, while the power supply lines have the larger cross-sections of the house installation.
  • connection and connection terminal is designed according to the invention with the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1.
  • the terminal consists of at least two parts, each part of which has at least one connection point and which are positively connected to one another to form an individual element, at which at least one connection point is present in the form of an insulation displacement contact point set up for automatic wiring, in particular for connecting the electrical lines of the internal wiring is determined, while at least one other connection point can be designed, for example, as a screw terminal contact point or as a screwless terminal contact point and is in particular set up for connecting the lines of the outer wiring. Regardless of the training this other connection point, the terminal has devices for positive coupling with other individual elements of the same or different function.
  • this also allows the user to assemble multi-pole connection or connection clamping devices which consist of several single or multi-pole individual elements of this type, the individual elements at least partially having different functions.
  • kits according to the invention for the production of multi-pole connection and connection terminals, which consists of a number of individual elements, in particular of the aforementioned type in the form of such single or multi-pole connection or connection terminals, each of which has a plurality of connection points, at least one of which is an insulation displacement contact point set up for automatic wiring, while at least one other connection point is designed as a screw terminal contact point or a screwless contact terminal point. All individual elements have the same laterally arranged coupling means which are set up for the form-fitting coupling of individual elements of the same or different function which are strung together to form multipole terminals or terminal strips.
  • the connecting or connecting terminal shown in Figures 1 to 4 in a first embodiment is constructed in two parts. It has a housing 1 made of insulating material and consisting of two parts 2, 3, the parts of which are placed along a separating plane 5 oriented at right angles to a support surface 4. The two sub-housings 2, 3 are locked together.
  • three hook-shaped latching clips 6, 7 are formed on the one partial housing 2, which protrude beyond the parting plane 5 and are seated on corresponding elastic arms 8, 9.
  • the opposing locking clamps 6 are arranged directly on the support surface 4, while the locking clip 7 is provided approximately centrally in the partial housing 2 at a distance above the locking clips 6.
  • the locking clips 6, 7 are associated with molded locking elements 10, 11 which, when the housing parts 2, 3 are joined together, are engaged in the manner shown in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • the latching elements 10 are formed in the form of strip-like parts molded onto the partial housing 3 on opposite sides from the outside, while the latching element 11 is formed by a transverse rib located inside the partial housing 3.
  • the arrangement is such that the two sub-housings 2, 3 refer to Fig. 3, 4 in the horizontal direction, i.e. inserted and locked into place parallel to the support surface 4, i.e. can be assembled into the housing 1.
  • connection points for electrical lines are provided on the housing 1. Of these connection points, two connection points are located next to each other at 14 in the area of the rear end face 15 of the partial housing 2 and, thus in alignment, two further connection points are arranged at 16 in the area of the front end face 17 of the other part case 3, such that the same configuration results on the wide end faces 15, 17.
  • the connection points at 14, 16 are each screwless terminal contact points, the structure of which will be described in detail below.
  • connection point 18 is provided, which is designed in the form of an insulation displacement contact point suitable for automatic wiring.
  • connection point in the form of a plug contact connection point, which is intended in particular for connecting an earth plug 20 (FIG. 4).
  • connection points 14, 16, 18 and 19 are assigned electrical contact means which are formed on a common contact spring 20 (FIG. 2) arranged in the interior of the housing 1 and made of an electrically highly conductive material, for example line bronze or brass, and thus electrically conductive with one another are connected.
  • a common contact spring 20 (FIG. 2) arranged in the interior of the housing 1 and made of an electrically highly conductive material, for example line bronze or brass, and thus electrically conductive with one another are connected.
  • the contact spring 20 consists in particular of a thin sheet metal strip which is essentially bent into a closed trapezoid, which has a flat lower leg 21, two lateral legs 22 which end at an angle from this end and an upper part which is approximately parallel to the lower leg Has leg 23.
  • a flap 24 is bent upward at right angles approximately in the middle of the longitudinal extent of the lower leg 21, while the other part at 25 is also bent approximately at right angles downward and with its front edge nearby of the lower leg 21 ends.
  • an open-edge insulation displacement slot 27 provided with insertion bevels 26 is formed, which starts from the upper end edge of the tab 24 and forms the contact means for the insulation displacement contact point 18.
  • the inner contour of the contact spring 20 adapted clamping spring 28 made of resilient steel sheet is used, which is held by the angled part 25 of the contact spring 20 and serves to fix the electrical lines connected to the contact spring 20.
  • certain openings are provided for receiving the stripped ends of the lines to be connected, of which the openings 14 associated with the connection points 14 in the partial housing 2 in the form of recesses 29 open to the side and the other connection points 16 in the Subassembly 3 associated openings are designed as oval holes 30.
  • the cutouts 29 and the holes 30 are each aligned with the cable entry channels 31 and 32 (FIGS. 3, 4) provided in the partial housing 2 and 3 at the connection points 14 and 16, respectively, which are directed outwards at 33 and 34 expand to a kind of cylindrical section of larger diameter, which serves to accommodate the non-stripped line part in order to ensure the necessary protection against accidental contact at these connection points.
  • the recesses 29 and the openings 30 are covered by the lateral legs 36 of the clamping spring 28 which end with their upper sharp edges 35 in the vicinity of the upper recess or opening edge.
  • they When inserting an electrical line to be connected, they are elastically bent inwards, with the result that they press the line end with their edges 35 against the respective part of the upper leg 23 of the contact spring 20 and at the same time spread apart against the line end and lock it in a tensile manner.
  • a release button 38 is provided in each of the partial housings 2, 3, one of which is illustrated in FIGS. 2, 3 and the actuation of which allows the line contact to be closed simultaneously at both connection points 14 and 16 to solve.
  • the essentially T-shaped release button 38 is slidably mounted with a shaft 39 with a rectangular cross section in a longitudinal guide 40 arranged below the connection points 14 and 16, starting from the end face 14 and 17 and aligned parallel to the cable entry channels 31 and 32.
  • the shaft 39 is provided at the end with a hook part 41, which hooks into the inner edge after insertion through the channel-like longitudinal guide 40, so that the release button 38 is captively mounted on the respective partial housing 2 or 3.
  • the release button 38 projects with the front end of its shaft 39 through an opening 42 in the side leg 22 of the contact spring 20 facing it (see FIG. 2).
  • the release button 38 is actuated, the leg 36 of the clamping spring 28 opposite it is pressed inward via its shaft 39, with the result that the edge 35 releases the connected conductor and the latter can be pulled out of the clamp.
  • the insulation displacement contact point 18 on the upper side of the lower housing part 1, which is essentially of cross section, is jointly formed by correspondingly molded elements of the two housing parts 2, 3.
  • the tab 24 of the contact spring 20 carrying the insulation displacement slot 27 is essentially exactly in the separating surface 5. It is supported on the broad side by a flat contact surface 43 and 44 on the partial housing 2 and the partial housing 3, respectively, and held on the narrow side between two strip-shaped housing parts 45 formed on the partial housing 2, which, when the housing is plugged together, into corresponding groove-like recesses 46 (Fig. 2) engage on the other sub-housing 3.
  • a continuous insertion slot 47 is formed which is aligned with the insulation displacement slot 27 and which is provided with insertion bevels 48 for the conductor to be connected and whose width is somewhat larger than the width of the insulation displacement slot 27.
  • each of the two partial housings 2, 3 is adjoined by an axially parallel, parallel-flanked groove-like recess which is aligned symmetrically to the insertion slot 48 49, the width of which is greater than that of the insertion slot 48.
  • the dimensions of the groove-like recess 49 are each dimensioned such that an end cut off in the vicinity of the insertion slot 47 of the line connected to the connection point 18 is stored in a contact-safe manner in the associated groove-like recess. Specifically, this means that the free line part of the line end must not be reached by the standardized test finger in the region of the groove-like recess 49.
  • the two groove-like recesses serve to guide the line laying tool during automatic wiring, as is explained in detail in DE 4 218 741 A1, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
  • an essentially U-shaped coupling part 50 is formed on each of the two partial housings 2, 3 on one side and a complementary strip-like coupling part 51 on the opposite side.
  • the two U-shaped coupling parts 50 in the assembled state include a T-groove 52 which is oriented symmetrically to the separating surface 5 at right angles to the bearing surface 4 and with its bottom surface on the flat side surface of the connects two sub-housings 2, 3.
  • the coupling parts 50, 51 form complementary devices for the positive coupling of the individual clamping elements shown in FIG. 1, which can be arranged in any combination in the manner shown in FIGS. 18, 19 in the area of the T-groove 52 provided on the inside in each case
  • latching lugs 53 engage in corresponding latching grooves 54 on the inside of the coupling parts 51 of the adjacent individual element, so that the coupling is securely locked.
  • the fastening split pin 55 is essentially eyelet-shaped with two support shoulders 56 and two locking projections 57. It is pressed with its tapered end into a corresponding hole in a mounting plate or the like, wherein it is elastically deformed until the edge of the hole the shoulders 56 has passed and thus a secure locking is guaranteed.
  • the locking pin 55 is molded onto the partial housing 3 and engages between the two locking clips 6 of the other partial housing 2, it simultaneously ensures the non-releasability of the locking connection between the two partial housings 2, 3 when the clamp is mounted. In addition, it holds a further individual element about the coupling parts 50 in a captive manner because its upper side is locked between the lower edge of the coupling parts overlapping it and thus the support.
  • connection point 58 is provided below the longitudinal guide 40 and is intended for receiving a flat plug part 59 of an earthing bracket 60 or 61 (FIG. 2).
  • 3, 4 show that at the connection point 58 an insertion channel 62 extends inwards to the contact spring 20, which leads to a slot-like socket 63 provided in the contact spring 20, which is pronounced in the region of the lower leg 21 of the contact spring 20 (see Fig. 2).
  • the clamping spring 28 is recessed at 64 and provided at 65 with a small locking tab 65 cut free by lateral parallel incisions, which has a sharp free edge and fixes the plug part 59 of the earthing clip 60 or 61 inserted through the point of contact 58 in a pull-out manner.
  • connection point 58 is generally provided as a protective conductor connection point.
  • the grounding bracket 60 then has a strip-shaped bend which is bent essentially at right angles to the plug part Shaped sheet metal part, which is bent at 66 (Fig. 2, 4) upwards, at the bent end by two parallel longitudinal slots, three contact and locking fingers 67 are formed, of which the middle finger is somewhat opposite the two shorter outer fingers is too bent inwards.
  • two shoulders 68 are located at the same height, on which are subsequently formed at 69 lateral sharp edges on the outside by the elastically deformable legs delimited by an oval opening 70.
  • the dimensions of the sheet metal part are selected such that it is inserted into a cylindrical hole 72 provided in a sheet metal support 71 (FIG. 4) and can be locked in this via the contact and locking fingers 67, as shown in detail in FIG. 4.
  • the mutual distance between the sharp edges 69 with respect to the hole diameter is selected so that when the earthing clip 60 is inserted into the hole 72, the edges 69 scratch or cut into the edge of the hole, so that any paint or contamination residues are removed and a perfect one electrical contact is established.
  • the other grounding bracket 61 which has a shaped part 73 (FIG. 2) that is also bent downwards at right angles to the plug contact 69, has a basically similar effect, but is bent approximately V-shaped around a vertical axis, as shown in FIGS. 5, 6 demonstrate.
  • the molded part 73 is sharp-edged at 74 in the region of its opposite longitudinal edges; at its end it is slightly conical in order to facilitate insertion into the hole of the metallic base 71 indicated at 75.
  • the contact spring 20 is provided in the region of its lower leg 21 with a corresponding slot-like opening 80 which is aligned with an insertion channel 81 in the housing 1 and which leads to two laterally cut-out, partially erected locking tabs 82 in the clamping spring.
  • the locking tabs 82 which are oriented obliquely towards one another, are elastically bent when the earthing lug 79 or the earthing plug 20 is inserted and spread out in the manner shown in FIGS. 3, 4.
  • connection point 19 is arranged laterally next to the fastening split pin 55 in such a way that the earthing lug 79 can be inserted easily
  • the earthing plug 200 is bent so that its plug part 201 with its over the bearing surface 4 projecting part lies within the fastening split pin 55 and protrudes on both sides thereof.
  • the plug part 201 is in turn formed on opposite sides similarly to the grounding bracket 60 with sharp longitudinal edges 202 which, when pressed into the hole 203 of the support plate 71, scratch or cut the edges thereof in order to ensure that it is in perfect condition Make contact.
  • the single element of a single-pole connection and connection terminal described in the appendix above of FIGS. 1 to 4 is designed with screwless terminal contact points apart from the insulation displacement contact point 18 on its two end faces for the conductor connection. It is particularly intended for the internal wiring of devices such as lights.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 In certain countries, for example, there is a desire to be able to connect luminaires to the lines of the house installation using screw terminals.
  • the individual element according to FIGS. 1 to 4 is modified in the manner shown in FIGS. 7 to 10:
  • the first sub-housing 2 is replaced by a sub-housing 2 a which, in its outer dimensions and in the area of its cutting contact point 18 and the coupling elements 50, 51, has the same design as the sub-housing 2 according to FIGS. 1 to 4. It can therefore be plugged together and locked in the same way with the second partial housing 3 of FIGS. 1 and 4, so that the individual terminal element shown in FIG. 7 results, the overall housing of which is denoted by 1a.
  • a modified contact spring 20a which essentially forms a "half" of the contact spring 20, is arranged in the overall housing 1a as the contact means.
  • the inwardly inclined lateral leg 22a closes on the side of the partial housing 3 Openings 30a and 42a, the meaning of which has already been explained.
  • the leg 22a continues in the approximately right-angled flap 24a, which in turn has the insulation displacement slot 27a with the insertion bevels 26a.
  • the lower leg 21a is turned over by 180 ° at 85 and provided with a threaded hole 86 into which a clamping screw 87 can be screwed.
  • a clamping spring 28a is inserted into the contact spring, the essential parts of which are designed similarly to the clamping spring 28 according to FIG. 2. The same parts are provided with the same reference numerals, to which only the letter a is added.
  • the clamping spring 28a is bent up at a right angle at 88 and is supported in the partial housing 2a in the axial direction.
  • the partial housing 2a is provided, after the parts forming the groove-like recess 49 of the insulation displacement contact point 18, with a semi-oval through opening 90 on its upper side, through which the clamping screw 87, when the partial housings 2a, 3 are joined, from above is accessible from here.
  • the spatial relationships are basically as illustrated in the sectional view in FIG. 12.
  • the rear cable entry channels 31a lead on both sides to the clamping screw 87, by means of which they can be clamped against the end part 85 of the contact spring 20a via an intermediate washer.
  • the coupling elements 50, 51 are of the same design as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 4, individual elements according to FIG. 7 can be combined with individual elements according to FIG. 1 in any order to form a multipole clamping device and can be latched together to form a structural unit.
  • the partial housing 3 similar to the partial housing 2a, is also equipped with two screw terminal contact points, as is also conceivable, depending on the desired application, the partial housing 2, as in FIG. 2, for to leave two screwless contact points, and only to set up the partial housing 3 for two screw contact terminal points at 16.
  • connection and connection terminals with different design of the connection points were explained in the foregoing, there are also applications in which the desire arises to have devices for holding electrical equipment, for example a capacitor or a miniature fuse, directly on the clamping element .
  • An example of such an application is illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 17.
  • the exemplary embodiment shown is designed with a microfuse device and, moreover, is set up to be positively coupled again on one side with individual elements according to FIGS. 1, 7.
  • the individual element according to FIGS. 11 to 14 corresponds to the individual element according to FIGS. 7 to 10.
  • the same parts are therefore again provided with the same reference numerals, with only the letter b being added and a repeated explanation being unnecessary for parts having the same effect .
  • connection points 14b designed as screw contact terminals and the other part housing 3b is provided with two connection points 16b in the form of screwless clamp contact points
  • the fuse housing 92 is in two parts. It consists of two U-shaped housing parts 93, which are connected to the partial housing 2b or 3b and overlap at 94 in the parting plane 5b between the two partial housings 2b, 3b.
  • the insulation displacement contact point arranged on the upper side of the partial housings 2b, 3b at the connection point 18b is identical to the terminal contact point 18 (FIG. 1) or 18a (FIG. 7) and is therefore not discussed in detail again.
  • two separate contact springs 20b and 20b ' are accommodated, of which the contact spring 20b is designed similar to the right side of the contact spring 20 of FIG. 2.
  • the lower leg 21b is adjoined by the inwardly inclined lateral leg 22b on the side assigned to the partial housing 2b, in which the openings 30b (FIG. 16) are also provided, while the socket 63b is stamped in the area of the lower leg 21.
  • 23b denotes the upper leg, which leads approximately to the vicinity of the parting plane 5b.
  • the lower leg 21b continues into a lateral leg 22b, which is aligned approximately parallel to the first lateral leg 22b, so that an approximately diamond-shaped shape of the contact spring 20b results.
  • This left side leg 22b in FIG. 12 then continues in the vertical tab 24b, which has the insulation displacement slot 27b with the insertion bevels 26b, as shown in FIGS. 15, 16.
  • connection conditions in the area of the connection points 16b, which are designed as screwless clamping contact points, in the partial housing 3b are the same as in FIG. 2 and require no further explanation.
  • a clamping spring 28b is inserted into the contact spring 20b, the basic shape of which can be seen from FIG. 12.
  • the clamping spring 28b is approximately triangular in shape with a tab 95 cut free and bent up in its lower leg.
  • the contact spring 20b with a connecting strap is at right angles to the side of the lower leg 21b 96 (Fig. 15, 16), which in the manner shown in Fig. 14 protrudes into the fuse housing 92, in which it is electrically conductively connected to an essentially U-shaped resilient fuse holder clip 94 which is plugged onto it.
  • the fuse holder clip 94 serves to receive a microfuse indicated at 95 in the known manner.
  • a second fuse holder clip 94 of this type is arranged on the bottom of the fuse housing 93, which clamps with a connecting lug 99 (FIG. 17) of the other contact spring 20b ′ (FIG. 12) in a corresponding manner , as in Fig. 14 is electrically connected.
  • the contact spring 20b ' which is electrically insulated from the contact spring 20b in the partial housing 2b, is essentially L-shaped (FIG. 12) and is double-walled at 85b by means of a folded-in part and provided with the threaded hole 86b.
  • the clamping screw 87b screwed into the threaded hole 86b is shown in FIG. 12. Accessible from the outside (above) via the housing opening 90b.
  • a box-shaped cover part which is shown at 100 in FIG. 11 and has an operating handle 101 and two molded-on clamping arms 102, 103, which are formed vertically one above the other in pairs, is used to insert a fine fuse 95 into the two fuse holding clips 94.
  • the fine fuse 95 is clamped resiliently, a replacement fuse being able to be accommodated in the space between the upper clamping arms 102, 103 and the top wall 104 of the box-like cover part.
  • the cover part 100 is then pushed into the fuse housing 92 from above until the fine fuse 95 held between the arm pairs 102, 103 is clamped between the holding clips 94.
  • fuse housing 92 on the sub-housings 2b, 3b, but rather to form it as a separate part which, for example. 2 can be coupled to a single element according to FIG. 1 or 7 by means of coupling parts 50 or 51 formed on the side, in which case only provision for the accommodation of the contact springs 20b and 20b 'according to FIGS. 12 and 20a according to FIG. 8 and a corresponding, isolated second contact spring would have to be taken such that both contact springs have devices with which they can be connected to fuse holder clips 94 on the bottom of the fuse housing 93 in an electrically conductive manner.
  • the invention therefore also includes a kit in which such individual elements have the same and different functions are included and which allows the user to use a small number of different individual parts to build different individual elements and from these different clamping devices according to their respective needs.
  • clamping devices for example in the form of a multi-pole terminal or a terminal strip, can also be assigned additional devices which are advantageous for the use of these clamping devices and which are added in such a way that they do not require any changes to the individual elements themselves.
  • the strain relief has a flat, essentially T-shaped base part 105, which consists of insulating material and on which a cable clamping web 107 is held captively by means of a band hinge 106, which by means of two clamping screws 108, the threaded bushes 109 in the cross leg of the base part 105 are assigned, can be screwed to this.
  • Clamping ribs 110 which are provided on the base part 105 and the clamping web 107 and are arranged in a recessed manner, ensure, in the usual way, that the electrical line clamped between them with elastic deformation of the conductor insulation is fixed in the correct position.
  • latching fingers 112 are arranged in pairs, each of which carries an outwardly facing latching hook 113.
  • FIGS. 1, 7 and 11 For coupling the strain relief to the individual elements according to FIGS. 1, 7 and 11 are their partial housing 2, 2a, 2b each starting from the end face 14 or 14a, 14b provided with cross-sectionally parallel connection channels 114 which are rectangular in cross-section and which extend over part of the length of the partial housing 2, 2a, 2b and are laterally delimited by two parallel webs 115 which are opposite the adjacent one Side surface of the respective sub-housing are set back inwards.
  • the webs 115 are delimited on their side facing the separating surface 5 by a rectangular latching opening 116 penetrating the side wall and opening outwards, the exact dimensions of which can be seen in FIG. 3.
  • connection channels 115 which are delimited on the underside by an integrally formed web part 117 (FIG. 3), open behind the latching opening 116 on the underside of the partial housing 2 (2a, 2b) in the area between the latching arms 8, as is also shown in FIG. 3 emerges.
  • connection channels 114 are selected such that each connection channel 114 is set up in the manner shown in FIG. 18 to receive a pair of latching fingers 112, the latching hooks of which snap into the latching opening 116 in the inserted state and thus fix the molded part 105 of the strain relief in place.
  • the lateral spacing of the locking finger pairs 112 on the base part 105 is on the pitch of the individual elements, i.e. whose sub-housing 2 is matched so that, in the case of a two-pole clamping device, the molded part 105 with its locking fingers 112 can be inserted into the connecting channels 114 of adjacent individual elements.
  • the strain relief is thus with the cable clamped between the ribs 110 to the middle between the two individual elements, i.e. whose connection point pairs 14 aligned.
  • the webs 115 are set back to such an extent in relation to the adjacent side walls of the partial housings 2 (2a, 2b), that between two individual elements, which are positively coupled to one another via the coupling elements 50, 51, an insertion channel 114 'is again delimited, which has the same open cross-sectional dimensions as the connecting channel 114 of an individual element. Since the grid of the connecting channels 114 'of individual elements lined up next to one another is the same as the grid of the connecting channels 114 can, as can be seen from FIG. 19, the base part 105 of the strain relief is optionally inserted into two adjacent connecting channels 114' and locked in their latching openings 116 become. In the three-pole clamping device shown, this means that the connection cable clamped in the strain relief via the ribs 110 is now aligned with the connection points 14 of the central individual element.
  • a plurality of strain relief devices can also be provided, in such a way that molded parts 105, for example also with their transverse legs, are joined to one another.
  • connection channels 114 are provided in the manner described with the webs 115 on both sub-housings 2, 3 (2a, 2b; 3a, 3b), in which only the other sub-housings 3 (3a, 3b) are provided such connection channels are executed.
  • strain relief One advantage of the strain relief described is that it can still be inserted after the clamping device has been installed, for example in a lamp, without the fixing of the clamping device having to be undone. Since the strain relief has a base part 105 inserted at the end, there are also short, simple line paths for the lines leading from the clamped cable into the connection points.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
EP95100519A 1994-04-20 1995-01-17 Borne de raccordement et de connexion électrique Expired - Lifetime EP0678932B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4413643A DE4413643C2 (de) 1994-04-20 1994-04-20 Elektrische Anschluß- und Verbindungsklemme
DE4413643 1994-04-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0678932A1 true EP0678932A1 (fr) 1995-10-25
EP0678932B1 EP0678932B1 (fr) 2001-05-23

Family

ID=6515911

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95100519A Expired - Lifetime EP0678932B1 (fr) 1994-04-20 1995-01-17 Borne de raccordement et de connexion électrique

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US5626488A (fr)
EP (1) EP0678932B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3688338B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100342329B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE201535T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU670899B2 (fr)
DE (2) DE4413643C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2156905T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU95105890A (fr)

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DE19614988A1 (de) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-23 Tridonic Bauelemente Elektrische Anschlußvorrichtung und elektrisches Verbindungselement zur Verwendung in einer elektrischen Anschlußvorrichtung
NL1004008C2 (nl) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-19 Capax B V Contactinrichting.
EP2056403A3 (fr) * 2007-10-29 2010-10-27 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Borne de connexion de lampes
WO2023143829A1 (fr) * 2022-01-26 2023-08-03 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Ensemble comprenant une borne de connexion de conducteur et un élément accessoire

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DE19632511C2 (de) * 1996-08-13 2000-03-23 Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh Verdrahtungsverfahren für Anschlußstellen elektrischer Geräte oder Baugruppenelemente
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DE19732182C1 (de) * 1997-07-25 1999-03-25 Quante Ag Schneidklemm-Kontakt sowie Anschlußleiste oder -modul und Reihenklemme mit einem Schneidklemm-Kontakt
DE19738461C2 (de) * 1997-09-03 1999-09-23 Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh Federnd gelagerte Lampenfassung
WO1999019944A1 (fr) * 1997-10-09 1999-04-22 Stewart Connector Systems Jack haute frequence a acces multiples a decalage sur deux niveaux
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JP3777853B2 (ja) * 1999-02-25 2006-05-24 松下電工株式会社 回路遮断器の端子装置
DE19934284C2 (de) * 1999-07-21 2001-06-28 Wieland Electric Gmbh Klemmvorrichtung für einen elektrischen Leiter
DE19949387B4 (de) * 1999-10-13 2012-12-20 Adels-Contact Elektrotechnische Fabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg Kontaktteil für Anschlussklemme
EP1094551A1 (fr) * 1999-10-19 2001-04-25 Electro-Terminal GmbH Borne de connexion pour connecter electriquement un contact électrique avec un fil conducteur
DE29920231U1 (de) * 1999-11-17 2001-04-05 Weidmueller Interface Schraubenlose Anschlußklemme
DE20106710U1 (de) 2001-04-18 2001-08-09 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co Elektrische Klemme
DE20110681U1 (de) * 2001-06-27 2002-11-07 Weidmueller Interface Reihenklemme mit mehreren Reihen von Anschlüssen und Querbrückern
US7063575B2 (en) 2001-10-04 2006-06-20 Guide Corporation Terminal alignment features for bulb sockets
US7014510B2 (en) * 2001-10-04 2006-03-21 Guide Corporation Wedge base sealed lamp socket
JP3699057B2 (ja) * 2002-05-09 2005-09-28 タイコエレクトロニクスアンプ株式会社 シーケンシャル接続コネクタ及びそれに用いられる付加コンタクト
DE10221292B4 (de) * 2002-05-14 2006-09-14 Abb Patent Gmbh Installationsgerät-Anschlußsystem
DE10253517B3 (de) * 2002-11-16 2004-05-13 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Zugfederklemme mit zueinander spiegelbildlichen Zugfedern
US6863547B2 (en) * 2003-05-01 2005-03-08 Averatec Asia Incorporation Method for suppressing electromagnetic interference of electronic device and electronic device with suppressed electromagnetic interference by the method
US7117972B2 (en) * 2003-07-15 2006-10-10 Linear Corporation Vibration isolation mount for garage door opener
US20050163911A1 (en) * 2004-01-28 2005-07-28 Cargill, Inc. Animal feed product containing crushed urea
US7109429B1 (en) * 2006-03-07 2006-09-19 Fu-Hsiung Lee Switch assembly
CA2573845C (fr) * 2006-04-20 2009-11-24 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. Elements de connecteur electrique
JP4804249B2 (ja) * 2006-07-13 2011-11-02 矢崎総業株式会社 シールドコネクタ
DE102008017245B4 (de) * 2008-04-04 2010-03-25 Moeller Gmbh Steckadapter für ein elektrisches Schaltgerät
US7618279B1 (en) 2008-06-26 2009-11-17 Thomas & Betts International, Inc. One-piece push-in electrical contact terminal
DE202008014469U1 (de) * 2008-10-31 2010-03-18 Weidmüller Interface GmbH & Co. KG Anschlussklemme zum Anschluss von Leiterenden
DE102010010259B4 (de) * 2010-03-03 2012-02-23 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Steckverbinder und Gegensteckverbinder
US8579641B1 (en) 2011-03-14 2013-11-12 Google Inc. Multi-orientation plug
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EP3164913B1 (fr) * 2014-07-05 2020-02-26 Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg Adaptateur de connexion pour appareil électrique pour connecter des lignes d'alimentation électrique et système constitué d'un adaptateur de connexion et d'un appareil
JP6651393B2 (ja) * 2016-03-25 2020-02-19 日本圧着端子製造株式会社 圧接コンタクト及び圧接コネクタ
TWI754391B (zh) * 2020-09-25 2022-02-01 陳贊棋 兩點一線穩固定位之壓入式端子及其連接器

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DE19603960A1 (de) * 1996-01-26 1997-07-31 Wago Verwaltungs Gmbh Mehrpoliger Abzweig-Steckverbinder
DE19603960B4 (de) * 1996-01-26 2008-03-06 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Mehrpoliger Abzweig-Steckverbinder
DE19614988A1 (de) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-23 Tridonic Bauelemente Elektrische Anschlußvorrichtung und elektrisches Verbindungselement zur Verwendung in einer elektrischen Anschlußvorrichtung
NL1004008C2 (nl) * 1996-09-11 1998-03-19 Capax B V Contactinrichting.
EP2056403A3 (fr) * 2007-10-29 2010-10-27 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Borne de connexion de lampes
EP2056404A3 (fr) * 2007-10-29 2010-10-27 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH Borne d'alimentation conductrice
WO2023143829A1 (fr) * 2022-01-26 2023-08-03 Wago Verwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Ensemble comprenant une borne de connexion de conducteur et un élément accessoire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5626488A (en) 1997-05-06
DE4413643A1 (de) 1995-10-26
DE4413643C2 (de) 1996-03-28
AU670899B2 (en) 1996-08-01
EP0678932B1 (fr) 2001-05-23
AU1652595A (en) 1995-11-02
JPH07302629A (ja) 1995-11-14
DE59509269D1 (de) 2001-06-28
KR950034903A (ko) 1995-12-28
ES2156905T3 (es) 2001-08-01
KR100342329B1 (ko) 2002-12-06
ATE201535T1 (de) 2001-06-15
JP3688338B2 (ja) 2005-08-24
RU95105890A (ru) 1997-03-10

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