EP0588993B1 - Verfahren zum entsorgen und weiterverarbeiten von aus einer tablettenpressmaschine kommenden tabletten oder pillen o.ä. und vorrichtung hierzu - Google Patents

Verfahren zum entsorgen und weiterverarbeiten von aus einer tablettenpressmaschine kommenden tabletten oder pillen o.ä. und vorrichtung hierzu Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0588993B1
EP0588993B1 EP93900018A EP93900018A EP0588993B1 EP 0588993 B1 EP0588993 B1 EP 0588993B1 EP 93900018 A EP93900018 A EP 93900018A EP 93900018 A EP93900018 A EP 93900018A EP 0588993 B1 EP0588993 B1 EP 0588993B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tablets
pills
belt
conveyor
holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93900018A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0588993A1 (de
Inventor
Norbert Krämer
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Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0588993A1 publication Critical patent/EP0588993A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0588993B1 publication Critical patent/EP0588993B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J3/00—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms
    • A61J3/10—Devices or methods specially adapted for bringing pharmaceutical products into particular physical or administering forms into the form of compressed tablets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
    • B30B15/32—Discharging presses

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for the disposal and further processing of tablets or pills or the like coming from a tablet or pill press machine. in a plurality of standing on a small footprint, according to the preamble of claim 1, and a device for performing the method.
  • the tablets or pills coming from a tablet or pill press machine must then be further treated and supplied.
  • the tablets or pills are then fed to a distribution system and filled into containers which are usually fed in a long row on conveyor belts.
  • the filled containers or barrels usually have to be taken away individually by the operating personnel.
  • Such a method and such a device for carrying it out is known from US-A-3,294,235.
  • the known conveyors for handling tablets or pills require a lot of space for their placement according to their length and are not suitable for loading a large number of containers in a confined space, which are densely packed in a small footprint.
  • the various aggregates required for the tablet or pill press machine are used in the manufacture of tablets and pills arranged around, which is why the total space requirement for a tablet or pill press machine together with all the necessary aggregates including the filling of the tablets or pills in the container is enormous.
  • the sieve is a round flat sieve with brushes rotating above it, a dust collecting container arranged underneath and a tablet discharge tube leading obliquely downwards, the bottom of the sieve preferably being formed with a vacuum chamber arranged underneath.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a method of the type mentioned, with which the tablets or pills can be disposed of and processed in a small space, including filling the containers or barrels. Furthermore, the invention has for its object to provide a device which combines all the aggregates required for the disposal and further processing of tablets or pills after the pressing process, including the filling of the containers or barrels, in the most confined space.
  • the pedestal is a lifting column and the deburring and dust removal station has at its lower end two outputs, one output of which leads to a metal testing device arranged under the deburring and dust removal station on the lifting column and the other output of which a tablet testing device also located under the deburring and dust removal station on the lifting column leads with sample collector, the output line from the metal tester for the tablets or pills found to be inclined downwards to a belt conveyor which can be pivoted in the plane, the deburring and dust removal station, the metal tester, the tablet testing device with sample collector and the belt conveyor being arranged on a support , which is vertically displaceable on the lifting column.
  • the tablets or pills are conveyed according to the method after leaving the tablet or pill press machine and then pass through an obliquely arranged deburring and deduster station as well as a switch for dividing the only due to the force of gravity without supplying further energy from top to bottom Tablet or pill flow in two partial flows, which are either fed to a metal test device or a tablet or pill test device with a sample collector, and which are further found in the metal test device for tablets or pills which are found to be good due to the force of gravity on a belt conveyor which controls a predetermined container and which the tablets or pills in the container.
  • the device according to the invention has the advantage that it combines all of the required units in an extremely small space in an integral association with one another, so that the individual installation of the equipment required for a tablet or pill press machine is omitted. As a result, the device is able to control and fill a large number of drums which are grouped around the device in a matrix or field-like manner in a very confined space.
  • the device according to the invention in the combination of deburring dust extractor, metal testing device, tablet testing device, possibly a scale, and conveying device for the containers or barrels takes up only a fraction of the space that the known devices require after a tablet or pill press machine.
  • the method and the device according to the invention thus represent a complete disposal and further processing system for tablets or pills down to the barrel.
  • the method carried out with the device has the advantage that the tablets or pills can be processed and disposed of in a very confined space after the tablet or pill press machine, summarizing all the work steps, including filling the tablets or pills, by the tablets or pills being only one Times for the deburring and dedusting process and then go through the various processing stations that are arranged in a compact space solely due to gravity. Intermediate conveyors for conveying the tablets or pills up again for a further processing step after deburring and dedusting are eliminated.
  • the belt conveyor used in the device has the advantage that it is capable of loading containers in the form of any field or matrix, which are crowded in the tightest of spaces, without having to arrange them on a circular path, for example. Due to the relative travel of the two conveyor belts to each other, the possibility of pivoting the conveyor belts and the reversibility of the direction of travel of the conveyor belts, containers can be filled which are on the one hand in the swivel radius with the largest diameter of the area being served and on the other hand are also below the conveyor belts. Due to the additional height adjustment of the belt conveyor, containers of different heights can also be filled.
  • the bulk material is advantageously fed onto the upper conveyor belt through the axis of rotation of the holder, the upper holder being pivotably supported at one end and being able to rotate horizontally on a circular path and the axis of rotation being perpendicular to the upper conveyor belt and the lower one Bracket together with the lower conveyor belt is slidably arranged in the region of one of its ends on the upper bracket.
  • the device 10 consists of a stand column 100 on a foot 101, which is a lifting column and which carries a support 102, on which a column 11 is fastened, which has an obliquely arranged deburring and dust removal station 12 at its upper end, at the upper end thereof
  • a feed line 14 which may be a Venturi nozzle or a conveyor belt.
  • the deburring and dust removal station 12 has a switch 15 for dividing the stream of tablets or pills into two partial streams.
  • One of the partial streams is fed via a switch output 16 by means of gravity to a metal testing device 18, which is located below the lower output of the deburring and dust removal station 12.
  • the other partial flow is also fed via gravity to a tablet testing device 19 by means of gravity, in which the tablets are tested according to various parameters such as weight, height, thickness, diameter and hardness and sorted into different sample containers 21, 21 'by means of an allotment device, also by means of the Gravity.
  • the sample containers 21, 21 ' are located in a sample collector which is arranged on a table 22 of the tablet testing device 19, the table 22 preferably being horizontally movable relative to the support 102 in the x-y plane.
  • the tablets or pills found to be good in the metal testing device 18 are passed on to a belt conveyor 107, 112, which contains a predetermined container 125, 126, 127 or Drives to take the tablets or pills and fills the tablets or pills in the appropriate container.
  • the tablets or pills which are not found to be good are sorted out and fall into a container 30.
  • the support 102 which can be designed to be height-adjustable, carries all the aggregates required for disposal and further processing, including the belt conveyor 107, 112.
  • the tablets or pills pass through all agate gates only due to gravity and are raised only once to the level of the filling funnel 13 at the entrance to the deburring and dust removal station 12 by means of the feed line 14.
  • FIG. 3 shows a top view of the device of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the belt conveyor can fill a plurality of containers within an action radius 29, which are located within the action circle 24 of the belt conveyor 107, 112, for example arranged on pallets 25, 26, 27, 28. From this figure it can be seen in particular that the device can control and fill a large number of containers or drums in a compact space according to a series of control criteria.
  • the belt conveyor consists of an upper, elongated, box-like holder, which is preferably a box 104, at the ends of which a deflection roller 105, 106 is arranged on each side, around which a conveyor belt 107 is wound.
  • the deflection rollers 105, 106 are seated for driving on shafts 128, 128 'which are suitably supported within the box 104 and on which further deflection rollers 113, 114 are seated within the box 104 and over which a drive belt 115 runs.
  • the deflection roller 113 or the shaft 128 ' is driven by an electric motor 116, which is arranged in a space-saving manner within the space between the upper run and the lower run of the drive belt 115. In this way, both shafts 128, 128 'and thus both deflection rollers 105, 106 are driven for the conveyor belt 107.
  • a further longitudinally arranged, automatic drive is provided within the box 104, which can be, for example, a threaded spindle 117 or rack or a drive belt arranged longitudinally within the box 104.
  • a linearly movable carriage 108 is arranged on this drive, which protrudes downward from the box 104 and on which a second, elongated, box-like holder is arranged, which is preferably also a box 109 and can be similar to the box 104, the carriage 108 preferably engaging at one end of the box 109 and this holds horizontally.
  • the lower bracket 109 also has a deflection roller 110, 111 on each side at its ends, around which a conveyor belt 112 is also wound.
  • the deflection rollers 110, 111 are seated on shafts 129, 129 ', which are also suitably supported within the box 109 and on which further deflection rollers 118, 119 are seated within the box 109, via which a drive belt 120 runs.
  • the deflection roller 118 or the shaft 129 ' is driven by an electric motor 121, which is arranged in a space-saving manner within the free space between the upper run and the lower run of the drive belt 120. In this way, both shafts 129, 129 'and thus both deflection rollers 110, 111 are driven for the conveyor belt 112.
  • Both boxes 104, 109 together with the conveyor belts 107, 112 can be similar, except for different lengths.
  • the boxes 104, 109 and both conveyor belts 107 and 112 are arranged lengthwise one above the other and aligned parallel to one another and preferably horizontally.
  • the carriage 108 is driven by means of its own motor (not shown) or by means of the toothed rack or threaded spindle 117, the lower conveyor belt moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction in both directions according to the double arrow 130 below the upper conveyor belt 107; At the same time, the direction of the conveyor belts can be controlled as desired.
  • the leftmost container 125 is filled when the two conveyor belts rotate in the counterclockwise direction; when the upper conveyor belt 107 is rotated counterclockwise, but the lower conveyor belt 102 is rotated clockwise, the right container 127 is filled.
  • a support arm 124 engages at one of its ends, which projects in the direction of the upper conveyor belt 107 and at the end of which a rotary joint 103 engages, the axis of rotation 122 of which rests vertically on the center in the region of the end of the conveyor belt 107.
  • the swivel 103 is suitably attached to the support 102 which is mounted on the lifting column 100 which rests on the foot 101.
  • the support 102 also carries the boxes 104, 109 together with the conveyor belts 107, 112.
  • the swivel joint has a feed 132 for the bulk material, the swivel joint 103 preferably being tubular and the feed 132 thus taking place through the swivel joint 103.
  • the bulk material is advantageously conveyed directly onto the upper conveyor belt 107 through the axis of rotation 122 of the swivel joint 103.
  • the support 102 can be moved in height with respect to the lifting column 100 according to the double arrow 131.
  • the method according to the invention and the device according to the invention are particularly suitable for disposal and further processing in a confined space of tablets or pills coming from a tablet or pill press machine, which are filled into containers or barrels.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP93900018A 1991-06-09 1992-06-09 Verfahren zum entsorgen und weiterverarbeiten von aus einer tablettenpressmaschine kommenden tabletten oder pillen o.ä. und vorrichtung hierzu Expired - Lifetime EP0588993B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9107053U DE9107053U1 (zh) 1991-06-09 1991-06-09
DE4118878A DE4118878A1 (de) 1991-06-09 1991-06-09 Verfahren zum entsorgen und weiterverarbeiten von aus einer tabletten- oder pillenpressmaschine kommenden tabletten oder pillen o.ae. und vorrichtung hierzu
DE4118878 1991-06-09
DE9107053U 1991-06-09
PCT/DE1992/000468 WO1992022278A1 (de) 1991-06-09 1992-06-09 Verfahren zum entsorgen und weiterverarbeiten von aus einer tablettenpressmaschine kommenden tabletten oder pillen o.ä. und vorrichtung hierzu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0588993A1 EP0588993A1 (de) 1994-03-30
EP0588993B1 true EP0588993B1 (de) 1995-01-25

Family

ID=25904364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93900018A Expired - Lifetime EP0588993B1 (de) 1991-06-09 1992-06-09 Verfahren zum entsorgen und weiterverarbeiten von aus einer tablettenpressmaschine kommenden tabletten oder pillen o.ä. und vorrichtung hierzu

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5596865A (zh)
EP (1) EP0588993B1 (zh)
AT (1) ATE117537T1 (zh)
DE (3) DE9107053U1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2072797T3 (zh)
WO (1) WO1992022278A1 (zh)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7956623B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2011-06-07 Countlab, Inc Container filling machine
US10577186B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2020-03-03 Countlab, Inc. Container filling machine

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CN107826811A (zh) * 2017-12-02 2018-03-23 安徽海螺建材设计研究院 一种水泥包装袋装车用收尘系统
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7956623B2 (en) 2007-02-16 2011-06-07 Countlab, Inc Container filling machine
US10577186B2 (en) 2011-08-18 2020-03-03 Countlab, Inc. Container filling machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0588993A1 (de) 1994-03-30
DE4118878A1 (de) 1993-01-14
ATE117537T1 (de) 1995-02-15
WO1992022278A1 (de) 1992-12-23
ES2072797T3 (es) 1995-07-16
DE4118878C2 (zh) 1993-06-09
DE9107053U1 (zh) 1992-07-02
DE59201303D1 (de) 1995-03-09
US5596865A (en) 1997-01-28

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