EP0573748B1 - Souterrain - Google Patents

Souterrain Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0573748B1
EP0573748B1 EP93105096A EP93105096A EP0573748B1 EP 0573748 B1 EP0573748 B1 EP 0573748B1 EP 93105096 A EP93105096 A EP 93105096A EP 93105096 A EP93105096 A EP 93105096A EP 0573748 B1 EP0573748 B1 EP 0573748B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
garage
ceiling
steel
prefabricated
parking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP93105096A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0573748A1 (fr
Inventor
Urs Kaufmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FRISBA AG
Original Assignee
FRISBA AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=4219834&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0573748(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by FRISBA AG filed Critical FRISBA AG
Publication of EP0573748A1 publication Critical patent/EP0573748A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0573748B1 publication Critical patent/EP0573748B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08—Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/10—Garages for many vehicles without mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles, e.g. with helically-arranged fixed ramps, with movable ramps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an underground garage system consisting of a plurality of prefabricated element garages according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a single-storey or multi-storey above-ground or underground building has become known as a collective garage for motor vehicles, which consists of prefabricated, portable garage cells with a gate frame. These are arranged in two rows opposite each other with a distance leaving a tract. Furthermore, prefabricated ceiling panels spanning the tract are provided without supports. Each post of the goal frame of a garage cell is preceded by a steel profile support that is subsequently connected to it.
  • the side of the garage cell opposite the rear wall, the gate side is open and has a goal frame which is formed from a lintel and two goal posts. The two goal posts are designed as extensions of the side walls.
  • the two goal posts of a garage cell are provided with steel profile supports, which also how the goal posts protrude laterally over the side walls and thus, even if they were not encased, narrowed the entrance to the garage.
  • This garage construction does not take into account the space problem that exists with underground garages, which is also evident from the fact that the task of this prior publication is to rationalize the construction industry as much as possible and to an increasing extent factory-made, transportable by road or rail and on to use the prefabricated parts to be assembled on site (known from DE-A-2 243 135 which corresponds to the preamble of claim 1).
  • the steel supports placed in front of the garage elements are used exclusively to transfer the loads of slab element slabs onto the foundations.
  • the loads above the garage element ceiling must be absorbed over very thick longitudinal walls and / or over appropriately dimensioned concrete reveals, which means that it is not possible to widen the garage entrance to the width of the interior part of the garage. Therefore, neither the garage mass nor the width of the carriageway can be reduced, since the steel supports in front of them even increase the overall exterior dimensions due to their cross-sectional depth.
  • An underground garage system of this type made from prefabricated element garages, is distinguished according to one of the claims.
  • FIG. 1 of the previous embodiment of such an underground garage system 1 made from prefabricated element garages This underground parking facility has pre-fabricated garages arranged side by side 2, of which two rows opposite one another can be seen in FIG. 1.
  • the prefabricated element garages 2 rest on strip foundations 4.
  • the ceiling termination of these prefabricated element garages 2, referred to as ceiling 17, is covered by an in-situ concrete ceiling or solid ceiling 5, which extends over the entire surface of the garage system. Above this in-situ concrete ceiling 5, a covering layer 7 can be seen, on which overgrown terrain 8 rests.
  • the strip foundations 4 in turn rest in grown terrain 8. They are dimensioned and arranged in such a way that a cavity 9 is created.
  • a drainage system 10 is installed on the rear front.
  • the garage doors are designed as tilting gates 14.
  • Fig. 3 shows the upper part of the entrance of a prefabricated garage according to the previous design at a point designated in Fig. 1.
  • the ceiling of this prefabricated element garage ends in the form of a concrete door soffit 16.
  • the tilting gate 14 can be seen in the tilted-up position. Its lower surface determines the available garage entrance height H-. Coverage is by means of the in-situ concrete ceiling 5.
  • Fig. 4 shows the nature of a side wall 18 of the known prefabricated garage
  • the front End is also provided with a concrete door soffit 16.
  • These reveals 16 serve to absorb the corresponding forces and weights and transfer them to the strip foundations 4, which are correspondingly solid.
  • the tilt gate 14 is shown here in the closed position.
  • the entrance width of the prefabricated element garage is designated B-, while the distance between the opposite garages is A +.
  • the tilting gates 14 are installed in front of, behind or between the soffit 16. This reduces the entrance width B-, which is why a larger lane width (A +) is required.
  • Such tilting gates 14 swivel outward into the carriageway area and thereby endanger passing vehicles, in particular with remote-controlled gate drives.
  • Such gates also reduce the usable interior height H when open and when using gate drives.
  • the present invention addresses these drawbacks. It is explained with reference to FIGS. 2, 5 and 6.
  • the ceiling 20 of this prefabricated garage has at its front end a steel bracket 21 which is additionally anchored in the in-situ concrete ceiling 5 via a reinforcement 22, for example welded to the steel bracket 21.
  • a roller blind 23 is provided with a blind box 24, a roller 25 and a store 26.
  • the same compact design with regard to the front end can also be achieved by using sliding gates, roller gates, sectional gates, folding gates, slat gates, cassette gates, Venetian blind gates , Lattice gates, swing gates, swing gates, lifting gates, folding sliding gates, overhead link gates or swing gates can be reached, provided these do not affect the entry width into the individual garage.
  • a comparison between the previous design according to FIG. 3 and the inventive design according to FIG. 5 achieves a height gain .DELTA.H of the garage entrance in the order of magnitude of, for example, 5 cm, which allows the parking of vehicles of greater height.
  • the present invention has a positive effect in that the front closure of the side walls 28 is carried out by means of steel supports 29, preferably of square or rectangular cross-section, so that, as in the ceiling area, a dimension change in the form of an enlargement of the garage entrance -Width B of a few cm is reached.
  • This change in the construction explained in detail in FIGS. 5 and 6, also brings about a reduction in the distance of the opposite element garages (A) in the order of magnitude of 70 cm, which has a noticeable effect on the construction costs of the garage installation.
  • the steel supports can also have a different profile shape, such as [-shaped, I-shaped and the like shapes.
  • the overall length of the garage becomes smaller while the inside length of the garage remains the same.
  • the clear passage can be increased by attaching the external roller shutter or louvre door with a roller located in the lane area.
  • the usable interior height is not affected by a tilt gate.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Installation de parking souterrain (1) formée de plusieurs éléments de parking préfabriqués (2) juxtaposés et d'un plafond en béton ou d'un plafond massif (5) couvrant l'installation, les parois latérales (28) des éléments préfabriqués se terminant à leur extrémité d'entrée par un pilier en acier (29) qui est prévu pour recevoir la charge du plafond (5) placé au-dessus, caractérisée en ce que la largeur des piliers en acier dans le sens longitudinal correspond à l'épaisseur respective des parois latérales (28), et en ce que la largeur libre de l'entrée des éléments préfabriqués individuels (2) correspond à l'écartement entre les parois latérales (28).
  2. Installation de parking souterrain selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le pilier en acier (29) présente un profil creux quadrangulaire, en particulier à section carrée ou rectangulaire, ou un profil ouvert, par exemple en forme de [ ou de I.
  3. Installation de parking souterrain selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le plafond (20) de l'élément de parking (2) se termine à son extrémité d'entrée par un profilé en acier (21), en particulier par une cornière.
  4. Installation de parking souterrain selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le plafond (20) de l'élément de parking (2) comporte, à son extrémité avant, une équerre en acier (21) qui est ancrée dans le plafond en béton (5) grâce à une armature (22) soudée à ladite équerre (21).
  5. Installation de parking souterrain selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la porte destinée à ouvrir et fermer un élément de parking (2) se déplace pratiquement dans un plan vertical ou horizontal afin de ne pas nuire aux dimensions intérieures.
EP93105096A 1992-06-10 1993-03-27 Souterrain Expired - Lifetime EP0573748B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH1840/92 1992-06-10
CH1840/92A CH682507A5 (de) 1992-06-10 1992-06-10 Garageanlage.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0573748A1 EP0573748A1 (fr) 1993-12-15
EP0573748B1 true EP0573748B1 (fr) 1996-04-17

Family

ID=4219834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP93105096A Expired - Lifetime EP0573748B1 (fr) 1992-06-10 1993-03-27 Souterrain

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0573748B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE136972T1 (fr)
CH (1) CH682507A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE59302233D1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1372095A (en) * 1920-04-29 1921-03-22 Shaul George Adelbert Garage structure
FR1432739A (fr) * 1965-02-11 1966-03-25 Le Phenix Perfectionnements apportés aux garages individuels pour véhicules automobiles
DE2243135A1 (de) * 1972-09-01 1974-03-14 Kaletka Ing Josef Ein- oder mehrgeschossiges, oberoder unterirdisches gebaeude als sammelgarage fuer kraftfahrzeuge
US4040227A (en) * 1972-10-03 1977-08-09 Lely Cornelis V D Methods of manufacturing building sections
DE2439270A1 (de) * 1973-10-17 1975-04-24 Lorenz Kesting Stahlbetonraumzelle und aus einer oder mehreren solcher raumzellen zusammengesetztes gebaeude

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE136972T1 (de) 1996-05-15
DE59302233D1 (de) 1996-05-23
EP0573748A1 (fr) 1993-12-15
CH682507A5 (de) 1993-09-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3624125A1 (de) Freistehende autogarage, insbesondere hausgarage fuer einen personenwagen
EP0452893A1 (fr) Barrière routière, en particulier pour la protection de chantiers
EP0573748B1 (fr) Souterrain
DE60131014T2 (de) Ausziehbare Barriere auf Rollen mit manuell auszieh- und einziehbaren Schwenkelementen
EP1630343B1 (fr) Porte basculante pour garage collectif
DE4232411A1 (de) Schiebetoranlage
DE8612413U1 (de) Garagentor
DE813310C (de) Stahlzarge fuer Fenster
DE2739988C2 (de) Doppelstockgarage aus Stahlbeton
DE3346735A1 (de) Boden- oder deckendichtung fuer faltbare oder verschiebbare tueren oder waende
DE102017118275B4 (de) Torvorrichtung und diese enthaltende Toranordnung
EP1207251B1 (fr) Abri pour voiture
DE2446508C3 (de) Raumzelle aus Stahlbeton
DE3524182A1 (de) Bewegbares wandelement
EP3179022A1 (fr) Porte, en particulier porte à sections et entraînement de porte
DE202014009493U1 (de) Tor
DE102021115312A1 (de) Garagenhubsystem
DE3200554C2 (fr)
DE3328445A1 (de) Baustellenmagazin in form einer stahlbeton-raumzelle
DE4217467A1 (de) Doppelstockgarage
EP4257764A1 (fr) Dispositif de drainage pour un montage côté construction et système de drainage
DE4313035C2 (de) Garage mit übereinander angeordneten Abstellflächen
DE3614914A1 (de) Gebaeude aus vorgefertigten wand- und dachplatten
DE3209172A1 (de) Fuer die unterbringung von zwei kraftfahrzeugen abgeaenderte einzelgarage und verfahren zu deren herstellung
DE4014264A1 (de) Raumzelle aus stahlbeton mit offener stirnseite

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19931123

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19940826

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO INGG. FISCHETTI & WEBER

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR IT LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 136972

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19960515

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: TROESCH SCHEIDEGGER WERNER AG

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59302233

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19960523

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBQ Unpublished change to opponent data

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO

PLBI Opposition filed

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

26 Opposition filed

Opponent name: ZAPF GMBH & CO.

Effective date: 19970116

PLBF Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OBSO

PLBO Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS REJO

PLBN Opposition rejected

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009273

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: OPPOSITION REJECTED

27O Opposition rejected

Effective date: 19980604

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20020322

Year of fee payment: 10

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20020325

Year of fee payment: 10

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030327

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20031127

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050327

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20070322

Year of fee payment: 15

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20080528

Year of fee payment: 16

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20081001

PLAB Opposition data, opponent's data or that of the opponent's representative modified

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009299OPPO

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090331

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090331