EP0553468B1 - Fixation de securité pour ski - Google Patents

Fixation de securité pour ski Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0553468B1
EP0553468B1 EP92121492A EP92121492A EP0553468B1 EP 0553468 B1 EP0553468 B1 EP 0553468B1 EP 92121492 A EP92121492 A EP 92121492A EP 92121492 A EP92121492 A EP 92121492A EP 0553468 B1 EP0553468 B1 EP 0553468B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
release
boot
ski
guide
main portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92121492A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0553468A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Eugler
Werner Schindler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
silvretta-sherpas Sportartikel GmbH
Original Assignee
silvretta-sherpas Sportartikel GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
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Priority claimed from DE4142434A external-priority patent/DE4142434A1/de
Application filed by silvretta-sherpas Sportartikel GmbH filed Critical silvretta-sherpas Sportartikel GmbH
Publication of EP0553468A1 publication Critical patent/EP0553468A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0553468B1 publication Critical patent/EP0553468B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/02—Non-self-releasing bindings with swivel sole-plate or swivel parts, i.e. Ellefsen-type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/081—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with swivel sole-plate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/083—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with loosenable cable strap
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08535—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw
    • A63C9/0855—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a mobile body or base or single jaw pivoting about a vertical axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08578—Details of the release mechanism using a plurality of biasing elements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/12—Non-self-releasing elastic heel-straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2201/00—Use of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2201/04—Ski jumping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0805—Adjustment of the toe or heel holders; Indicators therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety binding for the boot holder when the heel can be lifted off, in which the boot is held in the binding on its front sole part by means of an arbitrarily operable tensioning device, the binding being made in two parts and a ski-fixed base part and one in the event of an overload from the base part Rotation relative to the base part releasable trigger part, which is held in the use position by a trigger mechanism on the base part.
  • Bindings of this type can be used for cross-country skiing, touring, skiing in line with the Telemark style that has become modern again and for jump skiing. With these ski disciplines it is necessary that the skier can lift the heel off the ski. While cross-country skis, for example, already have safety bindings, there are no safety bindings. The consequence of this is sometimes serious injuries when falling on the ski jump.
  • the boot is fixed to the upper binding part, which is designed as a plate, with a sole which is extended towards the front by means of a plug pin.
  • This upper binding part which is designed as a plate, extends into the vicinity of the heel of the boot and is pivotably mounted approximately in the middle by means of a ski-fixed pin, the plate having an elongated hole through which the pin extends without a head, so that the plate can be released from the ski together with the boot after the release process.
  • the plate is secured in the rear area by a tab overlapping it against lifting off and is supported at the front against a spring-loaded release bolt, which, because of the necessary holding device for the projecting sole is arranged very far in front of the shoe on the ski.
  • a major disadvantage is that the release part that can be released from the ski after rotation has to be designed as a relatively long plate and that the release mechanism, which comprises a spring-loaded pin, requires the release part to be supported laterally with a certain distance.
  • the lateral support is provided by the pivot pin on which the plate is rotatably mounted.
  • a major disadvantage is also that the release pin and the locking opening in the plate are very far in front of the boot, so that there are large differences in the release behavior, which depend on whether the boot rests on the ski or whether the heel is lifted off the boot.
  • a variant of the known binding described at the outset provides for a double arrangement of release parts, namely a further release system in the form of a shorter plate is provided on the release plate, both of which interact with spring-loaded detent balls.
  • This configuration not only results in a considerable weight load, but also an incomparably greater design effort because of the two trigger systems.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a safety binding for the sports mentioned at the outset, which is light in weight and has favorable triggering properties in different foot positions and is not susceptible to icing.
  • This configuration enables a compact, weight-saving safety binding, which is suitable for every ski, the use of which must ensure that the boot heel can be lifted off freely.
  • What is also important in this embodiment is the fact that not only is it possible to rotate the boot relative to the ski, but that the boot can also be completely detached from the ski after a certain angle of rotation, which is due to the arrangement of the cutouts in the guide flange. Since the guide jaw, together with the release part, is firmly attached to the boot by the tensioning device, the boot can easily be attached to the ski after a fall.
  • the release part engages over the base part and the guide rollers and since the release part also engages in the circumferential grooves of the guide rollers with flanges bent inwards and thus also overlaps the release mechanism, which is essentially arranged in the base part, there is a risk of icing and blocking of the safety binding practically excluded, especially since the rotatability of the trigger part with respect to the base part cannot be blocked by icing, because the flanges can be relatively thin and thus designed in the manner of a cutting edge, so that even in the event that snow should get under the trigger part, it can pass through the Guide flanges can be displaced during a rotary movement.
  • the guide rollers are supported by means of roller bearings, this ensures extremely smooth operation, by means of which the triggering process is not influenced.
  • control cams are preferably formed symmetrically to the longitudinal axis in the release cam and delimit a central latching recess for the release member. This results in a uniform triggering process in both directions of rotation, whereby there is none left and right bindings and the skis can be exchanged with each other.
  • the triggering member is designed as a control roller. As a result, there is no sliding friction on the control cams, but a rolling process.
  • the tensioning device comprises a U-shaped guide jaw for the sole of the boot, which base is fastened to the release part, on the legs of which are perpendicular to the ski surface, a tension shaft which can be rotated by means of a lever on both sides is rotatably mounted, which is flattened between the legs by a recess extending at least to the shaft center, the arcuate rounded part of which engages in the tensioned position in an adapted hollow trowel in the protruding sole of the boot.
  • the mounting of the boot sole in the guide jaw is improved according to a further embodiment of the invention in that the two legs are at least partially bent inwards at their free upper edges, the distance of the free edges from the base part of the guide jaw being essentially adapted to the thickness of the boot sole .
  • the front safety binding comprises a base part 1 which can be fastened on a ski (not shown), a release part 2 and a guide jaw 3 with a clamping device 4 fastened on the release part.
  • the base part 1 consists of a housing 5, in which a release mechanism is accommodated, which comprises a spring assembly consisting of a plurality of springs 6, which on the one hand against an adjustable by means of a screw 7 and not shown in the drawing and one not shown in the drawing Movable slide are supported, which carries a through a slot 8 of the housing 5 projecting control roller 9.
  • a release mechanism which comprises a spring assembly consisting of a plurality of springs 6, which on the one hand against an adjustable by means of a screw 7 and not shown in the drawing and one not shown in the drawing Movable slide are supported, which carries a through a slot 8 of the housing 5 projecting control roller 9.
  • On the housing 5 three guide rollers 10 are still freely rotatable, which are provided with circumferential grooves 11.
  • the leadership roles are with theirs Axes of rotation, not shown, are arranged on a circle at the same distance from one another and are used for the rotatable mounting of the trigger part 2.
  • the arrangement of the guide flanges 12 is such that the guide rollers 10 are in the middle of the respective guide flanges 12 in the use position.
  • a trigger cam 14 is fixedly connected to the trigger part 2 and has a central latching recess 15 at its free end and adjoining symmetrically designed control cams 16.
  • the control roller 9 engages in the locking recess 15. Due to their shape, the control cams 16 adjoining the latching recess 15 initially provide resistance to rotation of the trigger part 2. Since the control roller 9 lies in the latching recess 15 in the use position, the trigger part 2 can only be rotated if the control roller 9, which rolls on one of the control cams 16 during this rotary movement, is displaced in its slot 8 against the resistance of the springs 6.
  • the trigger hardness can be determined.
  • the guide jaw 3 provided on the release part 2 is essentially U-shaped and has a base 17 and two legs 18 and 19 standing vertically upwards, the free edges 20 and 21 of which are bent inwards and are at a distance from the base 17, which corresponds essentially to the thickness of the sole of the boot, so that after its insertion in the direction of the arrow 22 is held both in the lateral direction by the legs 18, 19 and upwards by the edges 20, 21. So that the boot cannot slide backwards, that is, against the direction of arrow 22, the tensioning device 4 is provided, which is designed as an angled two-armed lever 23, 24 and is pivotably mounted in the legs 18, 19 by means of a plug-in axis 25.
  • the tensioning device 4 When inserting the boot in the guide jaws, the tensioning device 4 is first pivoted so that the lever 23 points forwards and downwards, as a result of which a V-shaped, rearwardly open fitting 26 on the top of the boot sole 27 can slide under the short lever 24. After pivoting the clamping device 4 upwards, the lever 24 hooks onto the fitting 26.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 show an embodiment of a tensioning device for fastening the boot in the safety binding which is modified compared to FIG. 1, this embodiment being regarded as the preferred embodiment.
  • the clamping device comprises a clamping shaft 60 which is rotatably supported on both sides in the legs 18 and 19 of the guide jaw 3 and is rotatable by means of a lever 61 which is arranged at one end of the clamping shaft 60.
  • the tensioning shaft has a recess which extends at least to the shaft center, as a result of which a segment-like flattened part 62 remains.
  • the front end of the boot sole has a flute-like recess 63 which extends over the entire sole width and is adapted in shape to the rounded part 64 of the tensioning shaft 60.
  • the lever is pivoted forward so that the flattened part 62, as can be seen in FIG. 10, points downward. This allows the tip of the boot to be pushed under the tension shaft. Thereafter, the lever 61 is pivoted and thus the tension shaft 60 is rotated and thereby engages in the groove 63, as can be seen from FIG. 5.
  • the final state is shown in Figure 6, wherein the lever 61 is pivoted completely backwards and the rounded part 64 of the tension shaft 60 engages in a form-fitting manner in the groove 63.

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Claims (6)

  1. Liaison de sécurité pour la fixation d'une botte au moyen d'un talon pouvant se détacher, par laquelle la botte est retenue dans la liaison à sa partie de semelle antérieure au moyen d'un dispositif de réglage de tension pouvant être manoeuvré de façon arbitraire, par laquelle la liaison est réalisée en deux parties et présente une partie de base fixe par rapport au ski, ainsi qu'une partie à déclenchement détachable de la partie de base par une rotation par rapport à la partie de base au cours d'une surcharge, qui est fixée sur la partie de base par un mécanisme à déclenchement en position d'utilisation, caractérisée en ce que la partie de base (1) présente au moins trois rouleaux de guidage (10) pouvant tourner librement dans un palier, qui présentent des rainures périphériques (11) pour le guidage de la partie à déclenchement (2), en ce que la partie de base (1) présente en outre un mécanisme à déclenchement (6, 9) avec un élément à déclenchement (9) mis sous tension par un ressort, en ce que la partie à déclenchement (2) présente un plateau tournant avec des collerettes de guidage (12) repliées vers le bas et vers l'intérieur et correspondant au nombre de rouleaux de guidage (10) pour la venue en prise dans les rainures périphériques (11) des rouleaux de guidage (10), ainsi que des évidements (13) réalisés entre les collerettes de guidage (12) et correspondant au nombre de rouleaux de guidage (10), et en ce que la partie à déclenchement (2) présente en outre une saillie de déclenchement (14) avec des cames de commande (16) pour le fonctionnement du déclenchement, qui agissent de concert avec l'élément à déclenchement (9) de la partie de base (1).
  2. Liaison de sécurité selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les rouleaux de guidage (10) tournent sur des paliers à roulement.
  3. Liaison de sécurité selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les cames de commande (16) sont réalisées sur la saillie de déclenchement (14) de façon symétrique par rapport à l'axe longitudinal du ski et qu'elles délimitent un évidement à encliquetage (15) pour l'élément à déclenchement (9).
  4. Liaison de sécurité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément à déclenchement (9) est conçu comme un rouleau de commande.
  5. Liaison de sécurité selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de réglage de tension (4) entoure un coulisseau (3), en forme de U, fixé par sa base (17) sur la partie à déclenchement (2) pour la semelle de la botte, sur les montants duquel (18, 19), dressés verticalement par rapport à la surface du ski, un arbre tournant de mise sous tension (60), pouvant tourner au moyen d'un levier (61) sur des paliers des deux côtés, qui est aplati entre les montants (18, 19) par un méplat (62) s'étendant au moins jusqu'au centre de l'arbre, dont la partie (64) arrondie en forme d'arc vient en prise dans une gorge concave (62) dans la semelle de la botte qui dépasse dans la position sous tension.
  6. Liaison de sécurité selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les deux montants (18, 19) sont arrondis au moins partiellement vers l'intérieur sur leurs bords libres supérieurs, ce par quoi l'écartement des bords libres (20, 21) de la partie de base (17) du coulisseau (3) est adapté globalement à l'épaisseur de la semelle de la botte.
EP92121492A 1991-12-20 1992-12-17 Fixation de securité pour ski Expired - Lifetime EP0553468B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4142434 1991-12-20
DE4142434A DE4142434A1 (de) 1991-12-20 1991-12-20 Sicherheitsbindung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0553468A1 EP0553468A1 (fr) 1993-08-04
EP0553468B1 true EP0553468B1 (fr) 1994-09-21

Family

ID=6447789

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92121492A Expired - Lifetime EP0553468B1 (fr) 1991-12-20 1992-12-17 Fixation de securité pour ski
EP92121491A Expired - Lifetime EP0548806B1 (fr) 1991-12-20 1992-12-17 Fixation de ski

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92121491A Expired - Lifetime EP0548806B1 (fr) 1991-12-20 1992-12-17 Fixation de ski

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US5366235A (fr)
EP (2) EP0553468B1 (fr)
AT (2) ATE111758T1 (fr)
DE (4) DE4143411C2 (fr)
FI (2) FI925791A (fr)
NO (2) NO177889C (fr)

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DE19703942C2 (de) * 1997-02-03 1999-03-11 Carl Franz Schibindung
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US6168173B1 (en) 1997-11-19 2001-01-02 The Burton Corporation Snowboard boot with binding interface
AT407837B (de) * 1998-04-30 2001-06-25 Aichholzer Franz Sicherheitsbindung für einen sprungski
USD431275S (en) * 1999-01-07 2000-09-26 Blankenbaker Jr William R Adjustable boot binding mount
DE19960571C2 (de) * 1999-12-15 2002-02-28 Win Air Sportartikel Gmbh Skibindung, insbesondere für das Skispringen
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WO2002064223A1 (fr) * 2001-02-09 2002-08-22 Salomon S.A. Dispositif de retenue d"une chaussure sur un engin de sport
AT412326B (de) * 2002-10-22 2005-01-25 Fischer Gmbh Verbindung eines sprungskis mit einem skischuh
FR2850031B1 (fr) * 2003-01-21 2006-08-11 Salomon Sa Fixation a energie deportee
FR2873044B1 (fr) 2004-07-13 2006-09-29 Salomon Sa Dispositif de fixation d'une chaussure a un article de sport avec systeme de rappel elastique separe
EP1791038A1 (fr) 2005-11-24 2007-05-30 Vaucher Manufacture Fleurier SA Mouvement horloger
US7458598B2 (en) * 2005-12-05 2008-12-02 Jeffrey Giffin Telemark binding with releasable riser plate assembly
EP2111900B1 (fr) * 2008-04-25 2011-12-14 Rottefella AS Cartouche de ressort pour fixation de ski
DE102010026937A1 (de) 2010-04-07 2011-10-13 Win.Air Sportartikel Gmbh Skischuh, Ski und Skibindung
DE102010040928A1 (de) * 2010-09-16 2012-03-22 Salewa Sport Ag Gleitbrettbindung, insbesondere Tourenskibindung
EP2431081B1 (fr) 2010-09-17 2014-11-05 Österreichischer Skiverband Guide de talon d'une fixation de ski
DE202010013473U1 (de) 2010-09-21 2010-12-30 Rass, Tom Skibindung
EP2430933B1 (fr) 2010-09-21 2019-01-23 Tom Rass Chaussure de saut à ski et système de fixation comprenant une chaussure de saut à ski et une fixation de ski
FI10002U1 (fi) * 2012-06-18 2013-03-19 Low Bind Oy Mäkihyppyside
DE202018000659U1 (de) 2018-02-09 2018-03-01 Volkmar Rass Skibindung
IT202100029006A1 (it) * 2021-11-02 2023-05-02 Atk Sports S R L Porzione posteriore di attacco da sci alpinismo

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DE2455147A1 (de) * 1974-11-21 1976-05-26 Dietrich Dipl Ing Lutz Ski-sicherheitsfangeinrichtung
DE2526822A1 (de) * 1975-06-16 1976-12-30 Ver Baubeschlag Gretsch Co Sicherheitsskibindung
CH570180A5 (en) * 1975-08-21 1975-12-15 Mezger Edgard Ski safety line attached to skier - prevents loss of ski if separated from foot release bindings, does not cause injuries to skier
DE2846914C2 (de) * 1978-10-27 1981-03-12 Geze Gmbh, 7250 Leonberg Sicherheits-Plattenskibindung
FR2497595B1 (fr) * 1981-01-06 1985-05-17 Salomon & Fils F
FR2524812B1 (fr) * 1982-04-08 1986-05-23 Salomon Sa Dispositif de fixation de securite pour le ski de fond
US4611822A (en) * 1983-04-14 1986-09-16 Bernhardson Gary E Cross country ski binding
DE8405187U1 (de) * 1984-02-21 1985-06-13 Fedder, Hans-Werner, 5650 Solingen Fangvorrichtung für Skier
CH667779A5 (de) * 1985-10-04 1988-11-15 Ueli Eser Verbindung zwischen einem pedal fuer ein fahrrad und einem schuh.
FR2635014B1 (fr) * 1988-08-05 1990-10-12 Salomon Sa Fixation de ski de fond a fermeture automatique
FR2638373B1 (fr) * 1988-10-27 1991-01-25 Salomon Sa Fixation pour le maintien, sur un ski de fond, de l'avant d'une chaussure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5310206A (en) 1994-05-10
FI925791A0 (fi) 1992-12-18
DE4143411A1 (de) 1993-07-15
NO178327B (no) 1995-11-27
FI925793A (fi) 1993-06-21
US5366235A (en) 1994-11-22
ATE177331T1 (de) 1999-03-15
NO924887D0 (no) 1992-12-17
FI925791A (fi) 1993-06-21
NO924887L (no) 1993-06-21
DE59209647D1 (de) 1999-04-15
NO924888D0 (no) 1992-12-17
ATE111758T1 (de) 1994-10-15
EP0553468A1 (fr) 1993-08-04
DE4143410C2 (de) 1995-06-29
EP0548806B1 (fr) 1999-03-10
DE4143411C2 (de) 1995-06-29
NO178327C (no) 1996-03-06
DE59200539D1 (de) 1994-10-27
NO924888L (no) 1993-06-21
DE4143410A1 (de) 1993-07-08
NO177889B (no) 1995-09-04
EP0548806A2 (fr) 1993-06-30
EP0548806A3 (fr) 1993-07-14
NO177889C (no) 1995-12-13
FI925793A0 (fi) 1992-12-18

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