EP0336081A2 - Véhicule à ordures - Google Patents

Véhicule à ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0336081A2
EP0336081A2 EP89102666A EP89102666A EP0336081A2 EP 0336081 A2 EP0336081 A2 EP 0336081A2 EP 89102666 A EP89102666 A EP 89102666A EP 89102666 A EP89102666 A EP 89102666A EP 0336081 A2 EP0336081 A2 EP 0336081A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
refuse
garbage
container
garbage collection
action
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89102666A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0336081B1 (fr
EP0336081A3 (en
Inventor
Hans-Jürgen Behling
Friedrichwilhelm Schmädeke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schorling & Co Waggonbau GmbH
Schorling GmbH and Co Waggonbau
Original Assignee
Schorling & Co Waggonbau GmbH
Schorling GmbH and Co Waggonbau
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schorling & Co Waggonbau GmbH, Schorling GmbH and Co Waggonbau filed Critical Schorling & Co Waggonbau GmbH
Priority to AT89102666T priority Critical patent/ATE79820T1/de
Publication of EP0336081A2 publication Critical patent/EP0336081A2/fr
Publication of EP0336081A3 publication Critical patent/EP0336081A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0336081B1 publication Critical patent/EP0336081B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
    • B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
    • B65F3/207—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like guided by tracks, channels, slots or the like provided on the vehicle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
    • B65F3/02—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with means for discharging refuse receptacles thereinto
    • B65F2003/0263—Constructional features relating to discharging means
    • B65F2003/0279—Constructional features relating to discharging means the discharging means mounted at the front of the vehicle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refuse collection vehicle according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
  • a waste collection vehicle is already known from DE-PS 34 01 069, in which the waste introduced into a waste funnel is pushed in a horizontal direction from a compression space underneath by means of a waste compression plate into the waste collection container of the waste collection vehicle. Because of the arrangement of the hopper above the horizontal direction of action of the garbage compacting plate, the garbage can only be conveyed into the lower part - about 1/3 - of the garbage collection container will. In the upper part of the garbage collector - about 2/3 of the garbage collector - there is no compression of the garbage. No garbage can be loaded into the front upper space of the garbage collector. In the known refuse collection vehicle, a large part of the total volume of the refuse collection container is therefore inevitably not usable effectively. In order to counter this disadvantage, a very large refuse collection container would have to be provided for the refuse collection vehicle, which therefore has an unsatisfactory capacity utilization with regard to the size of the refuse collection container, or which requires a large refuse collection vehicle.
  • a garbage collection vehicle in which a garbage compacting plate is also arranged in the lower third, which conveys the garbage in a horizontal direction of action into the garbage collection container.
  • a garbage compacting plate is also arranged in the lower third, which conveys the garbage in a horizontal direction of action into the garbage collection container.
  • the invention has for its object to design a refuse collection vehicle with the possibility of loading from the front or from the side so that a high, uniform compression of the refuse that extends over the entire refuse collection container can be brought about in order to increase the amount of refill that can be filled can.
  • the garbage compacting device By arranging the garbage compacting device with a direction of action obliquely from the front / bottom up / back towards the top wall of the garbage collector, the garbage is compacted in the area of the entire cross section of the garbage collector as well as against the ceiling wall of the garbage collector at an early stage. As a result, an overall utilization of the waste collection container can be achieved. At the same time the garbage compacting plate of the garbage compacting device is made small in its effective area, in order to achieve a correspondingly high level of compaction.
  • the intended direction of action of the garbage compacting device offers the possibility of providing a front wall running in the direction of the direction of action with an extension which closes the container opening of the garbage collecting container before the garbage collection container is uncoupled from the garbage compacting device.
  • Another essential aspect of the invention can be seen in addition to the mentioned direction of action of the garbage compacting device in the projection provided in the region of the container opening at the bottom of the garbage collection container, through which the container opening is reduced.
  • This projection which is designed in the manner of a nose, can in fact prevent the garbage which has already been filled and compacted into the garbage collection container from coming out again through the container opening if the container opening is briefly open during a new filling process.
  • the lead already provides for that filled garbage is an obstacle, with the effect that the filled garbage is prevented from escaping through the container opening.
  • the refuse collection vehicle according to the invention also permits such an arrangement of the refuse compacting device that the hopper extends as far down as possible to the driving position, and that the entire refuse filling system can be placed close to the rear of the driver's cab, without having structures behind the driver's cab , such as Fenders, cab locks, engine transmissions, etc. collide.
  • the direction of action extends at an angle of less than 80 degrees and greater than 20 degrees from the horizontal in a direction to the rear.
  • this angular range has proven to be particularly expedient in order to achieve a uniform compaction of the filled refuse and thus to increase the amount of refill that can be filled.
  • the front wall of the waste collection container is provided with a telescopic extension to close the container opening.
  • This measure makes it possible to close the container opening of the refuse collection container before it is uncoupled for the purpose of emptying and separated from the refuse compacting device.
  • An important aspect in the new refuse collection vehicle is that the refuse compacting device operates with an oblique direction of action, while in the known refuse collection vehicles mentioned above, the refuse is introduced in a horizontal direction.
  • the entire refuse filling system is located at the rear end of the refuse collection vehicle or the refuse collection container.
  • the direction of action here runs in the opposite direction, namely diagonally from the bottom / back to the top / front.
  • this known garbage filling system no projection as provided in the invention.
  • the use of such a projection is also not very useful and cannot be used at all, because the projection would hinder the emptying of the waste collection container at the rear end.
  • FIG. 1 shows a refuse collection vehicle 10 with a driver's cab 12, a chassis 14 and a refuse collection container 16 arranged on a base frame 34.
  • a garbage filling system 18 which is provided with a garbage filling opening 24 on the side at the top or a garbage filling opening 24 'at the front, behind the cab 12 at the top.
  • a filling funnel 26 adjoins the garbage filling opening 24, which continuously passes over to the container width and the subsequent garbage compacting space 28, which is preferably designed in the manner of a tub.
  • the garbage filling system 18 is lined up above and to the side up to the level of the garbage filling opening 24 with the side walls of the garbage collection container 16, so that a perfect emptying of garbage containers is possible with the aid of a device known per se.
  • the garbage filling system 18 comprises a garbage compacting plate 20 and a plate carrier 22, which form the garbage compacting device.
  • the direction of action the garbage compacting device or the garbage compacting plate 20 is represented by the arrows A.
  • the garbage is thus introduced into the garbage collection container 16 with the aid of the garbage compacting plate 20, which is mounted in a pivot point 32 at the lower end of the plate carrier 22 and can be pivoted with the aid of an actuating device (not shown in the drawing for reasons of clarity).
  • the plate carrier can slide over rails 30 in the direction of the double arrow C shown in FIG. 2 and can be driven or displaced in an oblique direction with the aid of an actuating device, also not shown.
  • the direction of action A of the garbage compacting plate 20 extends at an angle ⁇ less than 80 degrees and greater than 20 degrees with respect to the horizontal line 54.
  • the garbage collection container 16, which is supported on the chassis 14 by means of the base frame 34, has a horizontal floor 38, a ceiling wall 50 and a front wall 40. At the rear end, the waste collection container 16 is closed with a rear wall flap 36, which is used for emptying the waste collecting container 16 is pivotable.
  • the garbage collection container 16 In the direction of the garbage filling system 18, the garbage collection container 16 is partially closed by the front wall 40 in order to prevent the filled garbage from escaping from the garbage collection container 16 into the garbage filling container of the garbage filling system 18.
  • the front wall 40 of the refuse collection container 16 is followed by a container opening 62 through which the refuse can be filled in using the refuse compacting plate 20.
  • the bottom 38 of the garbage collection container 16 merges in the region of the container opening 62 into an upwardly angled leg, as a result of which a projection 56 is formed. At the upper edge, the projection 56 merges into the trough base 48 of the refuse compacting space 28.
  • the cross-section of the container opening 62 is reduced by the projection 56, and the projection 56 also prevents the garbage already filled into the refuse collection container from escaping again through the container opening 62 to the outside.
  • a telescopic extension tion 42 arranged displaceably, which comes to storage in its extended position via an axis of rotation 44 and can be brought to bear on the projection 56.
  • the extension 42 can be locked with the aid of a lock 46 in order to close the container opening 62 over its entire cross section.
  • the closed waste collection container 16 can then be uncoupled from the waste collection vehicle 10 in order to empty the waste collection container 16.
  • the garbage filling system 18 remains on the garbage collection vehicle 10.
  • the extension 42 telescopic in the direction of the double arrow B for closing the container opening 62 is of essential importance.
  • FIG 3 shows a further embodiment of a refuse collection vehicle.
  • a pressure plate 60 rotatably mounted about a pivot point 58 is provided, which swivels over the trough base 48 into the compression position.
  • the direction of action A is again achieved with the angle ⁇ of less than 80 degrees and greater than 20 degrees to the horizontal 54.
  • the filling funnel 26 can be in the lower front area 52 in an advantageous manner so that elevations existing from the chassis 14 above the frame, such as, for example, fenders, driver's cab locks, gears, etc. need not undergo any changes. This means that standard chassis can be used for the new refuse collection vehicle.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
EP89102666A 1988-04-08 1989-02-16 Véhicule à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0336081B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89102666T ATE79820T1 (de) 1988-04-08 1989-02-16 Muellsammelfahrzeug.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3811716 1988-04-08
DE3811716 1988-04-08

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0336081A2 true EP0336081A2 (fr) 1989-10-11
EP0336081A3 EP0336081A3 (en) 1990-06-13
EP0336081B1 EP0336081B1 (fr) 1992-08-26

Family

ID=6351576

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88110329A Withdrawn EP0336003A3 (fr) 1988-04-08 1988-06-29 Véhicule à ordures
EP89102666A Expired - Lifetime EP0336081B1 (fr) 1988-04-08 1989-02-16 Véhicule à ordures

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88110329A Withdrawn EP0336003A3 (fr) 1988-04-08 1988-06-29 Véhicule à ordures

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (2) US4892454A (fr)
EP (2) EP0336003A3 (fr)
JP (2) JPH01261101A (fr)
AT (1) ATE79820T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU613393B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8803806A (fr)
CA (1) CA1331587C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ521088A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE58902109D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK391788A (fr)
ES (1) ES2034424T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL87410A (fr)
IN (1) IN168660B (fr)
NO (1) NO166029C (fr)
PT (1) PT88114A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA885840B (fr)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE117268T1 (de) * 1989-09-01 1995-02-15 Helmut Bruno Thobe Vorrichtung zum handhaben von material.
US5029522A (en) * 1990-01-24 1991-07-09 Brisson David J Compactor for recyclable waste materials
US5176488A (en) * 1990-06-08 1993-01-05 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Combination rear loading compactor and recycler
US5344273A (en) * 1992-08-10 1994-09-06 Shu-Pak Refuse Equipment Inc. Double-tier side loading refuse vehicle
CA2143852C (fr) * 1992-09-04 2004-06-15 Ralph H. Ratledge, Jr. Dispositif pour le transport de produits recyclables dans des compartiments separes
US5498067A (en) * 1994-01-14 1996-03-12 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Lifting latch hinge for tailgate on refuse hauler/compactor
US5584642A (en) * 1995-04-24 1996-12-17 Automated Refuse Equipment, Inc. Refuse collection vehicle and apparatus associated therewith
CA2413470A1 (fr) * 2002-12-03 2004-06-03 Gabe Tomassoni Vehicule a ordures a chargement lateral a compacteur combine
US7284943B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2007-10-23 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Full eject manual/automated side loader
US7070382B2 (en) * 2003-04-16 2006-07-04 Mcneilus Truck And Manufacturing, Inc. Full eject manual/automated side loader
CA2439861A1 (fr) * 2003-09-05 2005-03-05 Fanotech Enviro Inc. Mecanisme de tassement alternatif non lineaire pour camion a ordures
CA2454330A1 (fr) * 2003-12-29 2005-06-29 Robert Stephen Macpherson Vehicule multi-compartiments
US20050158160A1 (en) * 2004-01-20 2005-07-21 Johnson Gary L. Drop frame refuse collection vehicle
US7588408B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2009-09-15 Fanotech Enviro Inc. Waste packing apparatus and waste collection vehicle
KR100833803B1 (ko) 2006-10-17 2008-06-02 유한회사 에스앤피 기계식 압축방법을 이용한 폐기물 수거함
DE102010026737B4 (de) 2010-07-09 2017-08-31 Heinz Bergmann Maschine für die Abfallwirtschaft e.K. Vorrichtung zur Verdichtung von Abfällen
US9156611B1 (en) * 2011-08-31 2015-10-13 Paul Campbell Front loading garbage truck
US9102466B2 (en) 2012-01-01 2015-08-11 Haul-All Equipment Ltd. Waste collection vehicle with bucket drive mechanism
US9555964B2 (en) * 2014-04-24 2017-01-31 Mytmule, Llc Material handling system
US10196205B2 (en) 2016-02-05 2019-02-05 Oshkosh Corporation Ejector for refuse vehicle
CN106144281A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-23 浙江云沃环保科技股份有限公司 一种带有装料斗的废弃皮革运输箱
CN106219082A (zh) * 2016-08-31 2016-12-14 浙江云沃环保科技股份有限公司 一种便于装料的废弃皮革专用运输箱
CN106829280B (zh) * 2017-02-16 2022-12-27 数源科技股份有限公司 一种后装压缩式垃圾车恒压缩力调节系统及控制方法
US11042745B2 (en) 2018-04-23 2021-06-22 Oshkosh Corporation Refuse vehicle control system
US11124360B2 (en) * 2018-06-11 2021-09-21 Con-Tech Manufacturing, Inc. Refuse collection vehicle with improved serviceability
CN113086462B (zh) * 2021-02-21 2023-05-26 天空未来城市(常州)研究院有限公司 一种环卫工作用具有辅助压缩垃圾成块的垃圾车

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3462031A (en) * 1967-08-03 1969-08-19 Evans Robert B Refuse packer body
US3786946A (en) * 1970-07-30 1974-01-22 Dempster Brothers Inc Refuse collection vehicles
US4005789A (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-02-01 Gladwin Corporation Trash compactor trailer
EP0085216A2 (fr) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-10 Jack Allen (Motor Bodies) Limited Véhicule pour le ramassage et le compactage des ordures

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DE291453C (fr) *
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US4029224A (en) * 1976-05-24 1977-06-14 Peabody International Corporation Tailgate for a rear loading refuse vehicle
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JPS61139903A (ja) * 1984-12-12 1986-06-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd 磁気記録再生装置
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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3462031A (en) * 1967-08-03 1969-08-19 Evans Robert B Refuse packer body
US3786946A (en) * 1970-07-30 1974-01-22 Dempster Brothers Inc Refuse collection vehicles
US4005789A (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-02-01 Gladwin Corporation Trash compactor trailer
EP0085216A2 (fr) * 1982-01-29 1983-08-10 Jack Allen (Motor Bodies) Limited Véhicule pour le ramassage et le compactage des ordures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO883108D0 (no) 1988-07-12
ZA885840B (en) 1989-04-26
JPH0252802A (ja) 1990-02-22
NO883108L (no) 1989-10-09
EP0336003A2 (fr) 1989-10-11
US4992019A (en) 1991-02-12
DK391788A (da) 1989-10-09
ES2034424T3 (es) 1993-04-01
CA1331587C (fr) 1994-08-23
NO166029C (no) 1991-05-22
AU2110188A (en) 1989-10-12
EP0336081B1 (fr) 1992-08-26
EP0336081A3 (en) 1990-06-13
IL87410A0 (en) 1989-01-31
CZ521088A3 (en) 1993-02-17
AU613393B2 (en) 1991-08-01
PT88114A (pt) 1989-11-10
DK391788D0 (da) 1988-07-13
BR8803806A (pt) 1990-03-13
ATE79820T1 (de) 1992-09-15
DE58902109D1 (de) 1992-10-01
US4892454A (en) 1990-01-09
NO166029B (no) 1991-02-11
IL87410A (en) 1992-05-25
IN168660B (fr) 1991-05-18
JPH01261101A (ja) 1989-10-18
EP0336003A3 (fr) 1990-06-20

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