EP0297300B1 - Rasierapparat mit einem schwenkbaren Scherkopfsystem - Google Patents

Rasierapparat mit einem schwenkbaren Scherkopfsystem Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0297300B1
EP0297300B1 EP88108737A EP88108737A EP0297300B1 EP 0297300 B1 EP0297300 B1 EP 0297300B1 EP 88108737 A EP88108737 A EP 88108737A EP 88108737 A EP88108737 A EP 88108737A EP 0297300 B1 EP0297300 B1 EP 0297300B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
straight line
hair cutter
cutter assembly
shaving head
pivot axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88108737A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0297300A1 (de
Inventor
Dietrich Dr. Pahl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Priority to AT88108737T priority Critical patent/ATE53785T1/de
Publication of EP0297300A1 publication Critical patent/EP0297300A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0297300B1 publication Critical patent/EP0297300B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • B26B19/048Complete cutting head being movable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • B26B19/10Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving two or more different types of reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. a pair of toothed shearing elements combined with a pair of perforated cutting elements or a combined toothed and perforated cutting assembly

Definitions

  • Dry shaving apparatus with a housing, a drive system and a shaving head, with at least one curved short hair cutting system and at least one long hair cutting system associated therewith in accordance with the features in the preamble of claims 1, 2, 12 and 13.
  • DE-23 09 342 C2 discloses a dry shaving apparatus with a shaving head rigidly mounted on the housing, in which different hair cutting systems, namely a short hair cutting system and two long hair cutting systems arranged parallel to the short hair cutting system, are provided.
  • different hair cutting systems namely a short hair cutting system and two long hair cutting systems arranged parallel to the short hair cutting system.
  • the simultaneous use of the short hair cutting system with one of the provided long hair cutting systems requires a very precise positioning and guidance of the two hair cutting systems over the skin surface and their different contours in the cheek, chin and neck area by the user of such a shaving apparatus.
  • Such a relatively complicated custom work that complicates the handling of a razor is not reasonable for the user.
  • EP 00 77 093 A2 discloses a dry shaving apparatus with at least one sieve shear part and comb shear part fastened in the shaving head frame and a lower knife unit coupled to the drive.
  • the effective part of the comb shear part is laterally cantilevered to the effective part of the sliding shear part, the connection area of the two shear parts to one another the plane defined by this effective part of the comb shear part with the tangential plane to the active part the screen shear part forms an obtuse angle.
  • a shaver with two differently designed hair cutting systems consisting of a short hair cutting system and a long hair cutting system is known, which are used independently of each other.
  • the short hair cutting system and the long hair cutting system are provided running parallel to one another on the side flanges of a shaving head support which is arranged between two resilient support arms projecting from the razor housing and is pivotably mounted by means of bearing bolts which engage in it, the elasticity of the resilient support arms being dimensioned in this way, that they hold the shaving head carrier in any desired pivot position, in particular in the two extreme positions specified by stops, in which one of the hair cutting systems provided is intended to produce an optimal cutting result.
  • Simultaneous and constant use of both hair cutting systems during a shave is ruled out with this shaving apparatus because of the pivot bearing of the shaving head wearer located on the skin surface far below the contact surfaces of both hair cutting systems.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a razor equipped with different hair cutting systems, in which it is ensured that at normal angles of attack of its housing to the skin surface at least one hair cutting system together with at least one other, differently designed hair cutting system automatically comes into contact with the skin surface, that in the event of changing shear directions of the shaving head over the skin surface, the installation of the differently designed hair cutting systems is largely ensured, and that at least two of the differently designed hair cutting systems are used simultaneously in at least one of the shear directions.
  • Fig. 1 shows a shaving apparatus with a housing 1, in which an electrical drive system can be switched on or off by a switch 3 and a shaving head 2 pivotally mounted about a pivot axis Z with a short hair cutting system K and an associated long hair cutting system L.
  • VA is a vertical axis going through the shaving head 2, which divides the shaving head into two halves of equal size as the axis of symmetry.
  • G 1 represents a straight line on the outer edge of the oblique long hair cutting system L and on the outer contour of the short hair cutting system K, and ⁇ denotes the angular position of the long hair cutting system L relative to the straight line G 1 . Further details of the design options for the shaving head 2, in particular its mounting, can be found in the further FIGS. 2 to 6.
  • Fig. 2 shows a longitudinal section through the shaving head 2 and the upper part of the housing 1 of the shaving apparatus according to Fig. 1.
  • two support arms 4 and 5 are provided, between which the shaving head 2 is pivotally mounted about the pivot axis Z.
  • guide grooves 8 and 9 are formed to limit the pivotability of the shaving head, engaging in the provided on the support arms 4 and 5 Füh approximately pins 10 and 11.
  • an oscillating bridge 12 attached to the latter, which is set into a reciprocating oscillating movement by a drive pin 13 protruding from the housing 1.
  • the swing bridge is provided with a coupling element 14 for operating a long hair cutting system L, not shown, and a further coupling element 15 for operating the short hair cutting system K consisting of a lower knife 16 and an upper knife 17.
  • the shaving head 2 is mounted by means of two hinge pins 18 and 19, which are provided on the narrow side walls 6 and 7, in the bearing arms 4 and 5 in the bearing bores 20 and 21 pivotable about the pivot axis Z.
  • the pivot axis Z runs at the level of the outer contour of the upper knife of the short hair cutting system K through the center axes of the bearing bores 20 and 21 and the hinge pins 18 and 19.
  • FIGS including axis centers for the swivel axis Z.
  • G 3 shows an arcuate short hair cutting system K, consisting of a lower knife 16 and an upper knife 17, and a long hair cutting system L, provided with two cutting areas Li and L 2 , consisting of a cutting comb 22 and a cutting blade 23.
  • G 1 denotes a straight line which is placed on the outer edge of the cutting area Li of the oblique long hair cutting system L and which touches the outer contour of the short hair cutting system.
  • the distance A between the outermost contact points B i and B 2 of the straight line G 1 touching the long hair cutting system L and the short hair cutting system K is designated.
  • a straight line G 2 which intersects the straight line G 1 at right angles in the middle of the distance A leads to the intersection point SP.
  • the intersection point SP represents the center point of the axis for the pivot axis Z running in the longitudinal direction of a shaving head 2 pivotably mounted on the housing 1 and serves as a reference point for the surrounding area within which the pivot axis Z can also be provided.
  • the arcuate short hair cutting system K has a shear-active area which, starting from the contact point B 1 , extends in both directions on the arc shape and ends on the arc side facing away from the long hair cutting system L in the end point P 1 .
  • the lower knife 16 and the upper knife 17 are still shear-active due to a contact that can be cut or can still be used shear-active.
  • a connecting line V connecting the end point Pi with the contact point B 2 intersects the straight line G 2 .
  • the intersection point SP 1 resulting from this intersection serves with the intersection point SP of the straight lines G 1 and G 2 as a reference point for the distance C, which is decisive for arranging the pivot axis Z above and below the straight line G 1 .
  • the long hair cutting system L is arranged at a predetermined angle ⁇ to the straight line G 1 in the pivotable shaving head 2.
  • the size of the angle ⁇ is preferably in a range from 5 ° to 25 ° .
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 4 shows a shaving head 2 which is pivotably mounted about the pivot axis Z, consisting of an arcuate short hair cutting system K and a long hair cutting system L running at an angle to the straight line G 1 with only one cutting area L 1 , which is provided opposite to the short hair cutting system K. .
  • the pivot axis Z runs through the intersection SP of the straight lines G 1 and G 2 , the straight line G 2 intersecting the straight line Gi at right angles and in the middle of the distance A which the points of contact B 1 and B 2 have from one another.
  • the points of contact B 1 and B 2 result from the line G 1 being in contact with the outer contour of the arcuate short hair cutting system K and the long hair cutting system L, with a straight contact of the long hair cutting system L by the straight line being the point of contact closest to the point of contact B 1 as the point of contact B 2 is decisive.
  • the shaving head 2 is in a central position of its pivoting range, as can be seen for example from FIG. 1.
  • the long-hair cutting system L provided with only one cutting area L 1 is arranged in the shaving head 2 at a lower level than the outer contour of the short-hair cutting system K, as a result of which the straight line G 1 placed on the outer contour of the short-hair cutting system K and on the outer edge of the long-hair cutting system L is the vertical axis VA cuts at an angle.
  • the angles a and ⁇ therefore have an identical angular size.
  • this identity is not absolutely necessary, because the upper side surface of the cutting comb 22 can be oriented differently from the orientation shown to the straight line G 1 and thus assume an angular size different from the angular size a.
  • the shaving head 2 according to FIG. 5 is pivotally mounted about the pivot axis Z, which passes through the intersection SP of the straight line Gi with the straight line G 2 intersecting the straight line G 1 in the middle of the distance A. Due to the illustrated and described height-offset assignment of the long hair cutting system L to the short hair cutting system K, the installation of both cutting systems of the shaving head 2 on the skin surface is particularly favored and causes a bow wave formation of the skin to be shaved, by means of which a substantially larger skin area is shear-actively supplied to the shave.
  • the shaving head 2 is mounted so as to be pivotable about a pivot axis Z running in the longitudinal direction of the shaving head.
  • the curved short hair cutting system K is provided between two long hair cutting systems L and L 'in an outstanding manner.
  • the cutting blade 23 of the long-hair cutting systems L and L 'and the lower knife 16 of the short-hair cutting system are coupled to the drive system of the dry shaving apparatus via the swing bridge 12 and the drive pin 13 shown schematically.
  • the pivot axis Z for the shaving head 2 runs through the intersection SP of two straight lines G 3 and G 4 , G 3 being a straight line placed on the outer edge of the long hair cutting system L and on the outer contour of the short hair cutting system K, and G 4 is a straight line is the outer edge of the long hair trimming system L 'and a straight line placed on the outer contour of the short hair trimming system K.
  • the point of contact of the straight line G 3 with the outer edge of the long hair cutting system L is denoted by B 1 and the point of contact of the straight line G 4 with the outer edge of the long hair cutting system L 'is denoted by B 2 .
  • the pivot axis Z for the pivotable shaving head 2 can ensure that the entire shaving surface that can be used for shaving comes to the skin at normal skin angles of attack of the razor housing to the skin surface and that the shaving surface on the skin surface tilts away with changing shifting directions of the shaving head a part of the usable shear surface is prevented by the skin surface, can be provided within a surrounding area around the intersection SP. It goes without saying that the pivot axis Z must be arranged in the area around the intersection SP from a practical point of view.
  • the limits of a permissible distance of the pivot axis Z from the intersection SP can be based on the influencing factors to be taken into account, such as, for example, the arc shape of the short hair cutter K, the angular position ⁇ of the or the long hair cutting systems L, L 'to the straight line G 1 , the distance C between the intersection points SP and SP 1 of the straight line G 2 with the straight line G 1 and the connecting line V, friction of the short hair and long hair cutting system on the skin and area of the pressure forces of the razor on the skin surface for the particular embodiment can only be determined by practical tests.
  • the surrounding area can extend approximately to the middle of the distance C below the straight line G 1 and from the intersection point SP of the straight lines G 1 and G 2 to the intersection point SP 1 of the straight line G 2 with the connecting line V and in extend about up to ten times the distance C above the line G 1 .
  • a displacement of the pivot axis Z at a distance x from the straight line G 2 both in the direction of the contact point B 2 on the straight line G 1 or below or above the straight line G 1 can also be carried out taking into account the aforementioned influencing variables.
  • FIG. 7 shows a cross cut through the shaving head 2 and the upper part of the housing 1 of the shaving apparatus according to Figures 1 and 2.
  • An interchangeable frame 26 is placed on the webs 25 of the shaving head housing which extend in the longitudinal direction of the shaving head 2 and is held detachably by means of springs 27.
  • an upper knife 17 consisting of a shear foil is arched.
  • Running parallel to the upper knife 17 is a long-hair cutting system L provided with two cutting areas Li and L 2 as part of the change frame in this.
  • Long hair cutting system L is coupled to a coupling element 14 formed on the oscillating bridge 12.
  • the long hair cutting system L is designed as a cutting system Li and L 2 that cuts on both sides and is oriented at an angle ⁇ to the straight line G 1 .
  • the lower knife 16 which consists of an arcuately shaped knife block, is also coupled by means of a coupling element 15 to the oscillating bridge 12, which is set in oscillating motion by a drive pin 13 protruding from the housing 1 and the oscillating movement by means of the coupling elements 14 and 15 to the lower knife 16 and the cutting blade 23 transmits the two cutting systems.
  • A represents the distance between the outermost points of contact B 1 and B 2 of the straight line G 1 touching the short hair cutting system K and the long hair cutting system L
  • G 2 represents a straight line intersecting the straight line G i in the middle of the distance A.
  • the intersection of the straight lines G 1 and G 2 is designated SP.
  • the pivot axis Z for the shaving head 2 is provided at a distance X from the straight line G 2 or at the intersection SP, namely in the direction of the contact point Bi, the pivot axis Z intersecting the straight line G 1 .
  • the pivot axis Z is identical to the center axes of the hinge pins 18 and 19, by means of which the shaving head 2 is pivotally mounted in the bearing bores 20 and 21 of the support arms 4 and 5.
  • 7 shows the axis of symmetry passing through the shaving head 2 as the vertical axis VA.
  • the distance x about which the pivot axis Z is displaced from the straight line G 2 in the direction of the contact point B 1 is identical to the distance between the vertical axis VA and the straight line G 2 on the straight line G 1 .
  • the pivot axis Z thus runs through the intersection of the straight line G 1 with the vertical axis VA, whereby a particularly balanced pivotability of the shaving head 2 is achieved. Accordingly, starting from the straight line G 2 , a displacement of the pivot axis Z in the direction of the vertical axis VA of a shaving head 2 should preferably be used.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Control Of Cutting Processes (AREA)
EP88108737A 1987-06-27 1988-06-01 Rasierapparat mit einem schwenkbaren Scherkopfsystem Expired - Lifetime EP0297300B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88108737T ATE53785T1 (de) 1987-06-27 1988-06-01 Rasierapparat mit einem schwenkbaren scherkopfsystem.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873721243 DE3721243A1 (de) 1987-06-27 1987-06-27 Rasierapparat mit einem schwenkbaren scherkopfsystem
DE3721243 1987-06-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0297300A1 EP0297300A1 (de) 1989-01-04
EP0297300B1 true EP0297300B1 (de) 1990-05-02

Family

ID=6330401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88108737A Expired - Lifetime EP0297300B1 (de) 1987-06-27 1988-06-01 Rasierapparat mit einem schwenkbaren Scherkopfsystem

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4922608A (ko)
EP (1) EP0297300B1 (ko)
JP (1) JP2555155B2 (ko)
KR (1) KR930000832B1 (ko)
AT (1) ATE53785T1 (ko)
DE (2) DE3721243A1 (ko)
ES (1) ES2014337B3 (ko)
HK (1) HK46991A (ko)
SG (1) SG40991G (ko)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3726354A1 (de) * 1987-08-07 1989-02-16 Braun Ag Elektrischer rasierapparat mit scherkopfsteuerung
DE4128218C1 (ko) * 1991-08-26 1992-08-06 Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt, De
DE4128221A1 (de) * 1991-08-26 1993-03-04 Braun Ag Elektrischer rasierapparat
US5611145A (en) * 1991-12-20 1997-03-18 Wetzel; Matthias Dry-shaving apparatus
DE4244164C2 (de) * 1992-12-24 1995-09-07 Braun Ag Trockenrasierapparat mit einem schwenkbar gelagerten Langhaarschneider
DE4303972C1 (de) * 1993-02-11 1993-10-14 Braun Ag Trockenrasierapparat mit einem schwenkbar gelagerten Scherkopfsystem
JP3699736B2 (ja) * 1995-01-11 2005-09-28 株式会社泉精器製作所 電気かみそり
DE19531012C1 (de) * 1995-08-22 1996-10-17 Braun Ag Trockenrasierapparat
US5964034A (en) * 1996-06-25 1999-10-12 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Electric shaver having floating trimmer blades, a main blade, and hair raising portions
DE19633824C1 (de) * 1996-08-22 1997-06-05 Braun Ag Elektrisch betreibbarer Rasierapparat
US7020966B2 (en) * 2001-11-15 2006-04-04 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Dry shaver with a cradle shaving head
JP3916509B2 (ja) * 2002-05-29 2007-05-16 株式会社泉精器製作所 電気かみそり
US7698822B2 (en) * 2002-09-06 2010-04-20 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Personal care apparatus with an automatically pivotable head part
US20070101574A1 (en) * 2002-10-08 2007-05-10 Royle Terence G Shaving system for performing multiple shaving actions
ATE474696T1 (de) * 2002-10-08 2010-08-15 Gillette Co Rasiersystem zum ausführen mehrfacher rasieraktionen
US8151466B2 (en) * 2003-07-04 2012-04-10 Koninklijke Philips Electronic N.V. Shaving apparatus with a pivotably mounted shaving head
JP4597989B2 (ja) * 2003-08-27 2010-12-15 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ 短毛切断装置及び長毛切断装置を備えたシェービング装置
KR100660979B1 (ko) * 2004-10-08 2006-12-26 오태준 헤드무빙면도기
DE102006004675A1 (de) * 2006-02-02 2007-08-09 Braun Gmbh Elektrisch betriebener Rasierer
US20080034591A1 (en) * 2006-08-08 2008-02-14 Kam Fai Fung Shaver with swivel head
DE102007050661A1 (de) * 2007-10-24 2009-04-30 Braun Gmbh Epiliergerät
JP2009201714A (ja) * 2008-02-28 2009-09-10 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 電気かみそり
JP5127730B2 (ja) 2009-01-15 2013-01-23 パナソニック株式会社 電気ひげそり器
JP4955711B2 (ja) 2009-01-15 2012-06-20 パナソニック株式会社 電気かみそり
EP2220958B1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2016-10-05 Braun GmbH Epilator with an attachment and such attachment
US8898909B2 (en) * 2010-08-25 2014-12-02 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Electric shaver
JP5795688B2 (ja) 2011-08-15 2015-10-14 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブルカンパニー 化粧用アプリケータ
EP2591889B1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2015-09-16 Braun GmbH Electric shaver comprising a pivotable shaving head
JP2017213114A (ja) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 電気かみそり
EP3450119A1 (en) 2017-08-30 2019-03-06 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Processing head for a hair cutting appliance and combined blade unit

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US29304A (en) * 1860-07-24 Compensating lever-sprincr
US2265382A (en) * 1937-10-20 1941-12-09 Angus A Martin Hair clipping instrument
US2232717A (en) * 1937-12-16 1941-02-25 Monnet Georges Shaving device
US2526153A (en) * 1946-11-20 1950-10-17 Herbert E Page Multihead dry shaver
US2741026A (en) * 1955-02-16 1956-04-10 Chester D Guenther Electric clippers
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AT264319B (de) * 1966-08-12 1968-08-26 Carinthia Elektrogeraete Ges M Scherkopf für Trockenrasierapparate
US3973323A (en) * 1971-06-12 1976-08-10 U.S. Philips Corporation Shaving head for a dry-shaving apparatus
AT313750B (de) * 1972-03-01 1974-01-15 Philips Nv Scherkopf fuer trockenrasierapparate
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AT385705B (de) * 1981-10-09 1988-05-10 Philips Nv Scherkopf fuer einen trockenrasierapparat und obermessereinheit fuer denselben
DE3309221A1 (de) * 1982-03-15 1983-10-20 Kyushu Hitachi Maxell Ltd., Fukuoka Elektrischer rasierapparat
DE3610736A1 (de) * 1986-03-29 1987-10-01 Braun Ag Elektrischer rasierapparat mit einem schwenkbaren scherkopfsystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3860113D1 (de) 1990-06-07
ATE53785T1 (de) 1990-06-15
KR930000832B1 (ko) 1993-02-06
EP0297300A1 (de) 1989-01-04
JP2555155B2 (ja) 1996-11-20
US4922608A (en) 1990-05-08
KR890000211A (ko) 1989-03-13
HK46991A (en) 1991-06-21
JPS6422279A (en) 1989-01-25
DE3721243C2 (ko) 1989-07-20
ES2014337B3 (es) 1990-07-01
DE3721243A1 (de) 1989-01-12
SG40991G (en) 1991-07-26

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