EP0250697B1 - Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer vollständig mit Schrumpffolie umhüllten, palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer vollständig mit Schrumpffolie umhüllten, palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0250697B1
EP0250697B1 EP87100308A EP87100308A EP0250697B1 EP 0250697 B1 EP0250697 B1 EP 0250697B1 EP 87100308 A EP87100308 A EP 87100308A EP 87100308 A EP87100308 A EP 87100308A EP 0250697 B1 EP0250697 B1 EP 0250697B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stack
shrink
turning
conveyor
recesses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP87100308A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0250697A1 (de
Inventor
Richard Birkenfeld
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Moellers GmbH
Priority to AT87100308T priority Critical patent/ATE42520T1/de
Publication of EP0250697A1 publication Critical patent/EP0250697A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0250697B1 publication Critical patent/EP0250697B1/de
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B53/00—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging
    • B65B53/02—Shrinking wrappers, containers, or container covers during or after packaging by heat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for carrying out a method for producing a packaging unit completely wrapped with shrink film and containing a plurality of layers of objects stacked on top of one another, first of all several layers of objects with the same base area are stacked on top of one another, and then a special layer of objects is stacked in such a way that at least two mutually parallel niches are formed for the later attack of the supporting elements of a lifting device, a first shrink film is applied to the entire stack, which is subsequently shrunk tightly to the stack by application of heat, whereupon the entire stack is rotated by 180 ° in such a way that the Special layer with the niches comes down, whereupon a second shrink film is applied to the stack and subsequently shrunk tightly to the stack by application of heat, before turning the stack and after shrinking the tw Since the shrink film is formed in the niches, the shrink film is provided with a shrink film applicator, a shrink device, a turning device having two conveying surfaces that can be moved against the stack from opposite sides, and
  • the molding tools in the turning device are formed by a two-part, relatively complicated molding frame, which is fed to one of the two conveying surfaces of the turning device before the insertion of a stack with the first shrink film applied to it after retracting the stack with the first shrink film when moving the two conveying surfaces of the turning device from above into the niches of the special layer of the stack and after turning the stack, the turning device leaves with the stack turned and with the stack by a second shrink film applicator and a secondshrinking device is transported to then be separated from the stack and returned to the turning device.
  • this known device is very inexpensive for forming very stable and stable stacks, the device is very expensive and takes up space.
  • two profiling devices must also be provided, namely one in front of the shrinking device for profiling the niches when they are on top and one after the shrinking device for profiling the niches when they are turned after the stack has been turned down are.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a solution which further reduces the required space and equipment, especially in systems with a lower power requirement similar to the device according to DE-PS-27 60 249 and at the same time as stable and stable stack similar to the device forms according to DE-PS-27 43 568.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention in that the only shrink film application device and the only shrinking device are designed as a combination device with a common conveying and standing path and in that the shaping tools of the profiling device are permanently assigned to the relevant conveying surface of the downstream turning device and by means of drive means arranged on the turning device after the application and shrinking of the first shrink film in the form position in the niches, after turning the stack in the release position and after returning the stack to the combined shrink film application and shrinking device and there covering and shrinking of the second shrink film and re-feeding thereon can be moved to the turning device for re-profiling the niches again in the shape position and subsequently for the lateral removal of the stack again in the release position.
  • the overall outlay in terms of apparatus is less, because in the combined shrink film application and shrinking device a frame for previously two machines and in the combined turning and profiling device one frame for previously three machines and a corresponding one each can be used The number of conveying areas for the individual machines and the conveying sections connecting them to one another is eliminated.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment results if, as molding tools before the start and after the end of the conveying surface of the turning device in question, between this and the respective upstream or downstream conveyor, one can be inserted into the niches up to the stop on their horizontal walls Conveyor element is provided, with the respective conveyor surface with the conveyor elements on both sides having a length which corresponds approximately to the length of the opposite conveyor surface, in some cases similar to that which is already known for a device for profiling the niches located below a stack (DE-PS 28 39 089).
  • Each conveyor element can be designed as a set of rollers, as is particularly favorable for moving the stack in and out with niches located at the bottom into and out of the turning device.
  • each conveyor element can also be designed as a conveyor belt or multiple belt drive.
  • the training can be made such that the movements of the conveying elements can be adapted to the niches of differently sized packaging units or stacks.
  • the conveyor of the combined shrink film applicator and shrink device can be raised before the start of shrinking and can be lowered again after shrinking on the shrink film in the lowest region of the stack, so that in the case of a combined shrink film applicator and shrink device above the elements applying the shrink film on a common lift - and lowerable frame arranged shrinking torch or the like can easily reach the lowest area of the stack.
  • the overall system shown in Fig. 1 has a palletizer 1 of conventional design, a combined shrink film application and shrinking device 2, also of a basically known type, and a fundamentally redesigned turning device 3, as well as a downstream acceptance conveyor 4 and intermediate conveyor 5 between palletizer 1 and a combined one Shrink film application and shrinking device 2 and the latter and the turning device 3.
  • the combination device 2 is equipped with a conveyor and standing track 7, which can be raised and lowered by means of scissors lifting mechanism 6, and with a frame 8, which can preferably be raised and lowered by means of chains, not shown, on which an all-round shrinking torch 9 or the like is arranged, as well as below Elements 10 in the form of spreading fingers for applying shrink film hoods to a stack located on the conveying and standing path and not shown in FIG. 1 for the sake of clarity (labeled S in FIG. 2).
  • the turning device 3 is provided with two conveying surfaces 11 and 12 which are movable in opposite directions and which, as a whole, can be rotated about an axis 13 with their guides and drive means which enable the movement towards one another, all as previously known.
  • a new feature of the turning device 3 is that one of the two conveying surfaces, namely the upper conveying surface 12 in FIG. 1, is assigned on both sides to a conveying element 14 formed from a set of rollers, these two conveying elements 14 together in relation to the conveying surface 12 in question in the direction of the center Axle 13 are designed to be movable by means of a drive means, not shown.
  • the length of the conveying surface 12 with the conveying elements 14 on both sides is essentially the same length as the other conveying surface 11 located at the bottom in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 The mode of operation of the overall device according to FIG. 1 is explained in more detail below with particular reference to FIG. 2, wherein in this FIG. 2 below the stack S shown, the reference number of the individual device 1, 2, 3 or 4 is given, in which the The stack is located in each case and the stages taking place in the device in question are reproduced with added letter indices a, b, etc.
  • the funding level is indicated by dashed lines with the letter F.
  • the first stage representation in FIG. 2 therefore illustrates that a stack S has been formed in the palletizer 1, which consists of a number of normal layers 15 and an upper special layer 16 with lateral recesses 17, each of the layers 15 and 16 being formed according to a specific packing pattern.
  • the stack S passes from the palletizer 1 via the intermediate conveyor 5 into the combination device 2, where the stack is first covered with a short shrink film hood 18, as shown at 2a.
  • a long, first shrink film hood 19 is then pulled over the stack S, and the conveying and standing path 7 of the combination device 2 is raised, as shown in FIG. 2b.
  • the lower region of the stack is now in such a position with respect to the shrinking burner 9 of the combination device 2 that good shrinking is ensured in this lower region of the stack, as shown in FIG.
  • the common frame 8 then moves upwards and shrinks the two shrink hoods 18 and 19 closely onto the stack, which is not shown in more detail. Possibly. the complete shrinking of the two hoods 18 and 19 can also take place after a first shrinking in the lower region of the stack from top to bottom, with the result that the air within the stack largely escapes.
  • the conveying and standing path 7 of the combination device 2 is then lowered again and the stack is transported via the intermediate conveyor 5 onto the conveying surface 11 of the turning device 3.
  • the conveying surfaces 11 and 12 are moved together and then the conveying elements 14 arranged on both sides of the shorter upper conveying surface 12 are lowered into the niches 17, as shown in FIG. 3a, as a result of which these niches are shaped properly.
  • the stack S is then rotated through 180 °, as shown in FIG. 3b, and laterally transported back via the intermediate conveyor 5 onto the conveying and standing path 7 of the combination device 2, as shown in FIG. 3c.
  • a second or counter hood 20 is pulled over as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 2e subsequently the shrinking of this second or counter hood 20 onto the stack is shown as FIG. 2e.
  • This is followed by a renewed transport of the stack via the intermediate conveyor 5 to the turning device 3 onto the shorter conveying surface 12, which is still located below, with the subsequent entry of the conveying elements 14 into the recesses 17 for re-profiling the same as 3d and 3e.
  • the stack S which is now completely wrapped and shrink-wrapped, is transported laterally onto the discharge conveyor 4 as shown in FIGS. 3f and 4a, whereupon the finished stack is then transported away by means of lifting elements 21, for example the forks of a forklift, such as 4b. reproduces.
  • the exemplary embodiment described can be modified in many ways without departing from the basic idea of the invention.
  • the turning and profiling device combined according to the invention can also be used advantageously in connection with differently designed shrink film application and shrinking devices, for example in a method in which instead of a second shrink film hood or counter hood a more or less deep after turning the stack flat film depending on the side surfaces of the stack is applied to the turned stack and shrunk, likewise in a suitably designed combined shrink film application and shrinking device.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
EP87100308A 1986-06-25 1987-01-13 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer vollständig mit Schrumpffolie umhüllten, palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit Expired EP0250697B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87100308T ATE42520T1 (de) 1986-06-25 1987-01-13 Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer vollstaendig mit schrumpffolie umhuellten, palettenlosen verpackungseinheit.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863621296 DE3621296A1 (de) 1986-06-25 1986-06-25 Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer vollstaendig mit schrumpffolie umhuellten, palettenlosen verpackungseinheit
DE3621296 1986-06-25

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0250697A1 EP0250697A1 (de) 1988-01-07
EP0250697B1 true EP0250697B1 (de) 1989-04-26

Family

ID=6303679

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87100308A Expired EP0250697B1 (de) 1986-06-25 1987-01-13 Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer vollständig mit Schrumpffolie umhüllten, palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4724652A (ru)
EP (1) EP0250697B1 (ru)
JP (1) JPH0825545B2 (ru)
CN (1) CN1008169B (ru)
AT (1) ATE42520T1 (ru)
DE (2) DE3621296A1 (ru)
ES (1) ES2007571B3 (ru)
RU (1) RU1773251C (ru)
UA (1) UA11238A (ru)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009008434U1 (de) 2009-05-08 2009-09-03 Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit und palettenlose Verpackungseinheit

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3639472A1 (de) * 1986-11-18 1988-05-19 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer vollstaendig mit schrumpffolie umhuellten verpackungseinheit
EP0519116B1 (de) * 1990-09-13 1995-08-16 DEVELOG, REINER HANNEN & CIE Verfahren zum Überziehen von Stretchfolienhauben über einen Gutstapel und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
IT1282609B1 (it) * 1996-02-13 1998-03-31 Italdibipack Spa Macchina confezionatrice di prodotti diversi in film plastico termoretraibile
WO2000040474A1 (en) * 1999-01-04 2000-07-13 Clark David W Shield for bottle and method
US6772575B2 (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-08-10 Lantech Management Corp. And Lantech Holding Corp. Shrink wrap apparatus and method of shrink wrapping products
DK2036818T3 (da) * 2007-11-30 2011-08-29 Moellers Maschf Gmbh Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en palleløs emballageenhed
DE202008003760U1 (de) * 2008-03-18 2009-07-23 Autefa Automation Gmbh Verpackungseinrichtung
DE102009052551A1 (de) 2009-11-10 2011-05-12 Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verpackungseinheit
DE102010012597A1 (de) * 2010-03-24 2011-09-29 Multivac Sepp Haggenmüller Gmbh & Co. Kg Einrichtung zum Transportieren von Objekten
DE102010019262A1 (de) 2010-05-04 2011-11-10 Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Be- bzw. Entladung von Ladeeinheiten
DE102010019282B4 (de) 2010-05-04 2019-06-19 Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer Verpackungseinheit
ITPR20130067A1 (it) 2013-08-30 2015-03-01 Forpac S R L Fardellatrice e procedimento di confezionamento a freddo di oggetti con film estensibile
WO2016069777A1 (en) * 2014-10-28 2016-05-06 Heat Seal Llc Packaging machine and method for fabricating sheet metal housing components
EP3312099B1 (de) * 2016-10-18 2019-03-20 Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH Verfahren zum herstellen einer palettenlosen verpackungseinheit und nach dem verfahren hergestellte verpackungseinheit
JP6647345B2 (ja) * 2018-06-14 2020-02-14 コアレックス信栄株式会社 梱包体の製造方法
DE102019216346A1 (de) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-29 Signode Industrial Group Llc Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken eines Stapels von Gütern in einem schlauchförmigen Stretchfilm

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT372348B (de) * 1976-04-03 1983-09-26 Moellers E Fa Verfahren zur herstellung eines palettenlosen kollis und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
DE2760249C2 (de) * 1976-04-03 1985-11-07 Birkenfeld, Richard Vorrichtung zur Herstellung palettenloser Verpackungseinheiten
DE2743568C2 (de) * 1977-09-28 1983-09-29 Richard Birkenfeld Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung palettenloser Kollis
IT1101694B (it) * 1978-02-18 1985-10-07 Moellers Maschf Dispositivo per uniformare parti di fogli di copertura a restringimento in zone rientranti laterali di una catasta
DE2839089C2 (de) * 1978-09-08 1980-07-17 Birkenfeld, Richard, 4720 Beckum Vorrichtung zum Entformen von Schrumpffolienhaubenteilen in Nischen eines Stapels
DE2916298A1 (de) * 1979-04-21 1980-10-30 Laessig Foerdertech Hamburg Verfahren zur herstellung von palettenlosen, wasserdichten ladeeinheiten aus saecken
FR2473985A1 (fr) * 1980-01-17 1981-07-24 Thimon Machine d'emballage d'une charge dans un troncon de gaine en un materiau souple
DE3120215A1 (de) * 1981-05-21 1982-12-16 Bernhard Beumer Maschinenfabrik Kg, 4720 Beckum "anlage zum herstellen palettenloser, folienumschrumpfter stueckgutstapel, insbesondere sackstapel"
EP0077508B1 (de) * 1981-10-16 1985-04-03 MSK-Verpackungs-Systeme Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von palettierten Gutstapeln

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009008434U1 (de) 2009-05-08 2009-09-03 Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit und palettenlose Verpackungseinheit
DE102009020454B3 (de) * 2009-05-08 2010-10-28 Maschinenfabrik Möllers Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit und palettenlose Verpackungseinheit
EP2248722A1 (de) 2009-05-08 2010-11-10 Maschinenfabrik Möllers GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen einer palettenlosen Verpackungseinheit und palettenlose Verpackungseinheit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1008169B (zh) 1990-05-30
UA11238A (ru) 1996-12-25
ATE42520T1 (de) 1989-05-15
JPH0825545B2 (ja) 1996-03-13
JPS6312434A (ja) 1988-01-19
EP0250697A1 (de) 1988-01-07
RU1773251C (ru) 1992-10-30
US4724652A (en) 1988-02-16
ES2007571B3 (es) 1991-11-01
DE3621296A1 (de) 1988-01-14
CN87102880A (zh) 1988-01-06
DE3760116D1 (en) 1989-06-01

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