EP0210544B1 - Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Zigaretten-Gruppen - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Zigaretten-Gruppen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0210544B1
EP0210544B1 EP86109762A EP86109762A EP0210544B1 EP 0210544 B1 EP0210544 B1 EP 0210544B1 EP 86109762 A EP86109762 A EP 86109762A EP 86109762 A EP86109762 A EP 86109762A EP 0210544 B1 EP0210544 B1 EP 0210544B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pocket conveyor
turret
folding turret
movement
pocket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP86109762A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0210544A1 (de
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0210544A1 publication Critical patent/EP0210544A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0210544B1 publication Critical patent/EP0210544B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/04—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for conveying groups of cigarettes or other objects in or in connection with a packaging machine from a receiving station to a delivery station in the form of a continuously revolving folding turret, a pocket conveyor with pockets for holding one cigarette each being guided over deflection rollers -Group is provided, which is cyclically driven in the area of the receiving station and continuously in the area of the folding turret.
  • cigarette groups corresponding to the contents of a cigarette pack in connection with the packaging thereof poses a particular problem.
  • the cigarette groups are to be transported at high speed without impairment.
  • the funding body is intended to ensure exact relative positions for the insertion and removal of the cigarette groups into or out of the conveyor bags.
  • FR-A 2 261 183 has already disclosed a device for conveying cigarette groups in a packaging machine according to the preamble of claim 1, in which a pocket conveyor is cyclically driven in the area of a deflection roller and continuously in the area of a delivery station.
  • the balance between the cyclical and the continuous movement sequence takes place here by the arrangement of a loose, unguided area of the pocket conveyor behind the deflection roller.
  • the pocket conveyor carries out uncontrolled compensating movements transversely to the direction of transport, which impair proper transport of the cigarette groups, especially at high transport speeds.
  • the adjustable deflection rollers arranged here are part of a buffer memory which, in the event of a malfunction in a work station, enables the otherwise continuously operating part of the conveyor device to be operated for a short time. Otherwise, the cigarette groups are transported both in the pockets of the pocket conveyor and in the pockets of the revolver in an unfavorable radial direction.
  • DE-A 2 036 596 only describes a conveyor device in which two stationary deflection wheels serving as drive wheels are provided for a conveyor chain, one of which is driven continuously and the other cyclically.
  • the changes in length resulting from the different rotational speeds are absorbed by additionally arranged deflection wheels, which - under spring tension - form loops.
  • the object on which the invention is based is to design the device mentioned at the beginning as part of a packaging machine in such a way that the conveyance of the cigarette groups, the wrapping thereof and the folding of the blanks can proceed largely continuously and gentle transport is ensured at high output.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized by a folding turret, which is in positive engagement with the pocket conveyor, so that it can be driven by the folding turret in a promotional sense, at least one of the guide rollers of the pocket conveyor executing reciprocating compensatory movements, which compensate for the movement differences between continuous and cyclical operation, and that the folding revolver has revolver pockets along its circumference for receiving the cigarette groups by axially parallel displacement of the same during the synchronization of the folding revolver and pocket conveyor.
  • the invention is based on the knowledge that a pocket conveyor is particularly suitable as a conveying device for the cigarette groups to effect the transition from a cyclical movement sequence to an uninterrupted conveying flow.
  • the pocket conveyor is exposed to several superimposed movements.
  • a continuously rotating drive element is counteracted by a compensating movement of the pocket conveyor in such a way that the pockets forming the pocket conveyor are temporarily stopped in a partial area of the pocket conveyor (upper run and lower run).
  • the cigarette groups are introduced into the pocket openings of the pocket conveyor transversely to the conveying direction.
  • the cigarette groups are transferred to subsequent units, in particular to wrapping and folding units, by axially parallel displacement of the cigarette groups during continuous transport. This ensures an extremely high performance of the packaging machine with very careful handling of the cigarettes.
  • the compensating movement superimposed on the drive movement of the pocket conveyor is produced according to the invention by reciprocating deflection rollers of the pocket conveyor. These are connected to each other at a predetermined distance by a push rod, which transmits the back and forth movement through a precisely coordinated drive.
  • the conveyor drive of the pocket conveyor is transferred to the pocket conveyor by the folding revolver or part thereof (revolver disc) rotating at a constant speed.
  • the superimposed compensating movement by the deflecting rollers is matched to the conveying movement of the pocket conveyor in such a way that during a reciprocating movement of the deflecting rollers there comes to a standstill phase of an upper run or a lower run of the pocket conveyor, preferably during a movement section of 60 ° of the back and forth measured at 360 °
  • the standstill phase occurs approximately in a central position of the deflection rollers during the return movement thereof.
  • the pocket conveyor as an endless conveyor for the cigarette groups or other objects can be designed in various ways. However, individual pockets are preferably directly above special pocket joints. backlash-free and wear-free connected to one another, the pockets with rigid connecting straps being mounted on roller bearings without play and wear-free on common, transversely directed pivot pins.
  • the exemplary embodiments of a device as part of a packaging machine shown in the drawings are intended for the conveyance of cigarettes formed in cigarette groups 10. These should be wrapped in blanks to form cigarette packs, especially soft-cup packs.
  • the cigarettes are fed from a cigarette manufacturing machine to a cigarette magazine 11.
  • This is constructed in a conventional manner, but with several, namely four ejection areas for cigarette groups 10.
  • These are shaft groups 12, which are each formed from several merged shafts 13.
  • In each shaft 13 there is a row of stacked cigarettes in the usual way.
  • a slide group 14 pushes a cigarette group 10 out of each shaft group 12 and feeds it to a pocket conveyor 17 via a cigarette channel 15 in the region of a receiving station 16.
  • the pocket chain 17 accommodates one cigarette group 10 in one pocket 18.
  • the pocket conveyor 17 feeds the cigarette groups 10 to wrapping and folding members, of which a turret disk 19 of a folding turret 20 is shown in the drawings.
  • a turret disk 19 of a folding turret 20 is shown in the drawings.
  • the cigarette groups 10 are ejected by axially parallel displacement from the pockets 18 of the pocket conveyor 17 and turret pockets are fed to the folding turret.
  • the endless pocket conveyor 17 runs over deflection rollers 21 and 22. In the present case, these lie in a common horizontal plane. As a result, an upper run 23 and a lower run 24 of the pocket conveyor 17 are formed. In the preferred embodiment of FIG. 1, the receiving station 16 is located in the area of the lower strand 24, so that dust and fine tobacco can freely fall down.
  • the folding turret 20 is assigned to the upper run 23 offset from the cigarette magazine 11.
  • the pocket conveyor 17 is brought up to the circumference of the folding turret 20 or the turret disk 19 and lies on the circumference thereof along a pitch circle, according to FIG. 1 approximately along a quarter circle, at the same conveying speed.
  • the cigarette magazine 11 and thus the receiving station 16 are assigned to the upper run 23, while the folding turret 20 extends in the region of the lower run 24.
  • the turret disk 19 is encased here along a larger circular arc by the pocket conveyor 17, as a result of which a longer conveying path is formed for the transfer of the cigarette groups 10.
  • the movement characteristic of the pocket conveyor 17 is of a special kind.
  • the pocket conveyor 17 In the area of the receiving station 16, in the embodiment of FIG. 1 in the area of the lower run 24, in the embodiment of FIG. 2 in the area of the upper run 23, the pocket conveyor 17 is moved in cycles.
  • the pocket conveyor 17 For the transfer of the cigarette groups 10, that is, for the insertion thereof into the pockets 18 adjacent to the shaft groups 12 of the cigarette magazine 11, the pocket conveyor 17 is currently at a standstill (standstill phase). This makes it possible to insert the cigarette groups transversely to the conveying direction of the pocket conveyor 17.
  • the turret 20 (transfer station), that is to say in the embodiment of FIG. 1 in the area of the upper run 23 and in the embodiment of FIG.
  • the pocket conveyor 17 is moved continuously, with the (constant) circumferential movement of the fold -Revolvers 20.
  • the transfer of the cigarette groups 10 to the folding turret 20 is possible during the movement.
  • This complex movement characteristic of the pocket conveyor 17 is brought about by the fact that a constant conveying drive is superimposed on a compensating movement. This is generated by the deflecting rollers 21 and 22 which, in coordination with the movement processes in the area of the receiving station 16 and the folding turret 20, make forward movements 25 and return movements 26 of the same amplitude (FIG. 9).
  • the amplitude of these movements running in the horizontal plane in the present exemplary embodiments is coordinated such that a (short) standstill phase 27 of the pocket conveyor 17 in the region of the upper run 23 or the lower run 24 is given during a cycle of forward movement 25 and return movement 26.
  • This standstill phase 27 occurs in the middle of the return movement 26, specifically in the present exemplary embodiment during a movement phase of 60 ° with a 360 ° movement cycle.
  • the deflection rollers 21, 22 are arranged at a fixed distance from one another to generate the compensating movement and are connected to one another by a push rod 28.
  • a reciprocating drive is exerted on these, in the present case by a gear 29, which is actuated by the folding turret 20 or the turret disk 19.
  • a drive gear 30 rotating therewith is mounted, which acts on a small output gear 31.
  • This sets two staggered cams 32 and 33 in rotation, on which feel rollers 34, 35 of a pivot lever 36 run.
  • This is articulated via a swivel arm 37 to a bracket 38 and this to the push rod 28.
  • the cams 32 and 33 are arranged in a circular configuration with offset axes of rotation to each other and to a common axis of rotation 39 with the driven gear 31.
  • the swivel lever 36 is connected to part of the machine frame 41 via a pivot bearing 40.
  • the turret disk 19 is rotatably attached via a main bearing 42.
  • each deflection roller 21, 22 is rotatably attached laterally to a support member, namely a support disk 44, via a bearing pin 43.
  • the support plate 44 which can be moved back and forth with the deflection roller 21, 22, is in turn supported by slide bearings 45 on two guide rods 46, 47 lying one above the other and extending in horizontal planes. These in turn are firmly connected to the machine frame 41 or a supporting wall of the same via holding pieces 48.
  • the push rod 28 is connected to the support disk 44 via a pin joint 49, so that it is driven back and forth directly with the entrainment of the deflection roller 21, 22.
  • the pin joint 49 is attached to the support disk 44 at a distance from the bearing journal 43.
  • the pocket conveyor 17 can be designed in various ways.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment according to FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of individual, rigid links, namely the pockets 18 made of metal or the like.
  • Each pocket is provided with a pocket opening 50 for receiving a cigarette group 10 when the cigarettes are arranged transversely.
  • the pockets 18 are pivotally connected to one another via pocket joints 52, namely by installing ball bearings so that they are free of expansion and wear. This enables the cigarette groups 10 to be conveyed exactly with the pocket conveyor 17.
  • the pocket openings 50 lie in the longitudinal center plane of the pocket conveyor 17 or symmetrically to the latter.
  • toothed webs 53 are attached to the outside of the pockets 18 approximately in the vertical longitudinal center plane. These can be formed from the material of the pocket 18 or, as here, consist of plastic and can be connected to a base 55 of the pocket 18 via a dovetail connection 54.
  • the toothed webs 53 have a multiple function. In the area of the folding turret 20 or the turret disk 19, the toothed webs 53 form-fit into correspondingly designed recesses 56 along the circumference of the turret disk 20. This results in a toothing between the pocket conveyor 17 and the turret disk 19 in the area of the system, so that not only one exact relative position is given, but can be transmitted to the pocket conveyor 17 by the turret disk 19 of the (continuous) drive. As can be seen from FIG. 5, the depressions 56 are designed in the form of a slot.
  • the toothed webs 53 effect lateral guidance of the pocket conveyor 17 in several regions of the orbit.
  • the support disk 44 is provided in the region of the deflection with guide rails 57 formed on the outside of the support disc 44 and having a U-shaped cross-section, into which the toothed webs 53 enter in a form-fitting and sliding manner in the region of the deflection.
  • a modified design of the pocket conveyor 17 is shown in Fig. 1, 2 and 5, 6 and 7,
  • the pockets 18 formed in a similar manner as described above are divided in the longitudinal median plane in this embodiment, and thus consist of two partial pockets.
  • the A toothed web 53 is used, which is designed as a circular disk and extends above and below the pocket 18. This enables a form-fitting engagement with guide or drive elements on both sides of the pocket conveyor 17.
  • the toothed web 53 enters the recesses 56 of the turret disk 19 with the upper region, while in the embodiment according to FIG. 2 the inner regions of the toothed webs 53 effect the positive engagement.
  • This design of the pockets 18 or toothed webs 53 also enables guidance in the region of the deflection rollers 21, 22 with the aid of the toothed webs 53. These enter into an annular, central guide slot 58 of the deflection rollers 21, 22, whereby an additional lateral guidance is brought about.
  • pressure rollers 60, 61 are formed, which are arranged in the area of the inlet of the pocket conveyor 17 on the circumference of the turret disk 19 and in the area of the outlet thereof, and the pocket conveyor 17 is resilient on the circumference of the turret disk Press 19.
  • the pressure rollers are mounted on a support pin 62 which in turn is attached to a part of the machine frame 41.
  • a pivotable support arm 63 of the pressure roller 60, 61 is loaded by a compression spring 64 in a pressing sense.
  • the pocket conveyor 17 is here furthermore provided with a guide against undesired vertical movements, specifically with support rollers 65 arranged on one side or on both sides. These support rollers 65 seated on the axis (axle bolt) of the pocket joint 52 occur in guide grooves 66, 67 next to the movement path of the pocket conveyor 17. In the area of the deflection rollers 21, 22, such guide grooves 66 are formed in the lateral support disk. The deflection area is thereby particularly secured. Furthermore, a rectilinear guide groove 67 is formed between stationary guide rails 68 of the rectilinear run of the pocket conveyor 17, namely in the area of the lower run 24 in the embodiment of FIG. 1 and in the area of the upper run 23 in the embodiment of FIG. 2 with additional guide grooves 67 Guide rails 68 are located adjacent to the turret disk 19.
  • Fig. 8 shows a further alternative for a possible design of the pocket conveyor 17.
  • a carrier tape 69 made of elastic material (plastic, rubber) with tensile, embedded inserts provided on one side with attached pocket members 70 with pockets 18.
  • the pocket members 70 which are designed as hollow bodies and are open on the sides, are integrally formed with the carrier tape 69.
  • the pocket members 70 form elements (teeth) for the positive engagement with the circumference of the turret disk 19.
  • This is formed here with tooth recesses 71, into which the pocket members 70 positively enter during contact with the circumference of the turret disk 19.
  • Adjacent tooth depressions 71 are delimited by intermediate webs 72 which have centering beads 73 projecting into the tooth depressions 71 in the tooth depressions 71 for fixing and positioning them. This configuration enables the pocket members 70 to enter and exit the tooth recesses 71 without constraint.
  • profile thickenings 74 with an approximately trapezoidal cross section are formed between the pocket members 70. These occur in correspondingly designed tooth recesses 75 of the deflecting rollers 21, 22, corresponding to approximately half the cross section of the profile thickening 74, and the radially outer end faces of the intermediate webs 72 of the turret disk on the other hand.
  • the movements of this pocket conveyor (17) according to FIG. 8 correspond to those described.
EP86109762A 1985-08-02 1986-07-16 Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Zigaretten-Gruppen Expired - Lifetime EP0210544B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3527742A DE3527742C2 (de) 1985-08-02 1985-08-02 Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Zigaretten-Gruppen
DE3527742 1985-08-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0210544A1 EP0210544A1 (de) 1987-02-04
EP0210544B1 true EP0210544B1 (de) 1990-05-02

Family

ID=6277497

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86109762A Expired - Lifetime EP0210544B1 (de) 1985-08-02 1986-07-16 Vorrichtung zum Fördern von Zigaretten-Gruppen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4750607A (pt)
EP (1) EP0210544B1 (pt)
JP (1) JPH0620889B2 (pt)
CN (1) CN1006153B (pt)
BR (1) BR8603650A (pt)
CA (1) CA1274211A (pt)
DE (2) DE3527742C2 (pt)

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DE19648221A1 (de) * 1996-11-21 1998-05-28 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19648221A1 (de) * 1996-11-21 1998-05-28 Focke & Co Verpackungsmaschine, insbesondere zum Herstellen von Zigarettenpackungen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4750607A (en) 1988-06-14
DE3670812D1 (de) 1990-06-07
BR8603650A (pt) 1987-03-10
CN1006153B (zh) 1989-12-20
EP0210544A1 (de) 1987-02-04
JPH0620889B2 (ja) 1994-03-23
DE3527742C2 (de) 1996-06-13
DE3527742A1 (de) 1987-02-05
CA1274211A (en) 1990-09-18
JPS6239414A (ja) 1987-02-20
CN86105636A (zh) 1987-02-04

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