EP0128373B1 - Dispositif pour recevoir et déconsigner des bouteilles vides - Google Patents

Dispositif pour recevoir et déconsigner des bouteilles vides Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0128373B1
EP0128373B1 EP84105351A EP84105351A EP0128373B1 EP 0128373 B1 EP0128373 B1 EP 0128373B1 EP 84105351 A EP84105351 A EP 84105351A EP 84105351 A EP84105351 A EP 84105351A EP 0128373 B1 EP0128373 B1 EP 0128373B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bottle
collecting container
rotor
floor
reception
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP84105351A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0128373A3 (en
EP0128373A2 (fr
Inventor
Hans Hermann Trautwein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0128373A2 publication Critical patent/EP0128373A2/fr
Publication of EP0128373A3 publication Critical patent/EP0128373A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0128373B1 publication Critical patent/EP0128373B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/06—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles
    • G07F7/0609—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by returnable containers, i.e. reverse vending systems in which a user is rewarded for returning a container that serves as a token of value, e.g. bottles by fluid containers, e.g. bottles, cups, gas containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for collecting empty bottles with a feed container which can be loaded from above in an input zone with the empty bottles and is designed as a trolley, the bottom of which from an upper starting position, depending on the amount of empty bottles entering the collecting container, with the aid of an over a motorized drive mechanism arranged in the input zone, which can be controlled, can be lowered step by step to a lower end position.
  • a device of this type is known (GB-A 782380), in which the motor drive mechanism and the level sensing device are integrated in the carriage itself. These expensive installation parts can therefore only supply a relatively limited receiving volume for the empties. A full collection container must therefore be emptied immediately so that it is available for further empties acceptance. If this is not possible, replacement cars with drive and scanning units must be made available.
  • the level scanning device enables the current input height to be adapted to the items entered, a single bottle input, which is essential for fully automatic empties accounting, is not provided there. In the event of the acceptance of empties, an operator must therefore always be available to count the bottles entered for the empties settlement.
  • the invention is based on the object of improving the known collecting device of the type specified at the outset in such a way that the drive mechanism and the level sensing device are available for a large number of collecting container wagons which can be loaded via a single bottle input.
  • the input mechanism has an acceptance rotor consisting of sectors for accepting individual bottles, and a bottle scanning device which responds to the size and shape of the empty bottles to be entered.
  • the bottle scanning device can be connected to a computer for evaluating and storing the determined shape and size values.
  • the input mechanism has two bottle drain plates, which point in opposite directions into the input zone of the collecting container, of which one or the other bottle drain plate can be loaded with an empty bottle, depending on the direction of rotation of the acceptance rotor.
  • the light barriers which are fixed to the housing in the area of the input mechanism, on the one hand give an impulse to a computer under the influence of a bottle sliding past and, on the other hand, change the direction of rotation of the acceptance rotor by an additional impulse, as long as a bottle which has remained on a bottle drain plate does not interrupt one of the light barriers.
  • a downward movement of the floor can be initiated by the light barrier interrupted by a bottle sliding out of the sector over the bottle drain plate, until the light barrier is free again, after which the floor can be raised again after having followed a caster path.
  • the collecting device essentially consists of a stationary housing 2, which has an adjustment space for temporarily holding a collecting container wagon 1.
  • the height-adjustable bottom 3 of the collecting container wagon 1 has laterally protruding support pins 4 which are brought into a loose connection with drivers 5 on a chain drive 6.
  • a drive motor 7 serves to raise and lower the floor 3 via the chain wheels 8.
  • a limit switch 9 limits the upward movement of the floor 3.
  • an input mechanism which has an acceptance rotor 12 consisting of open sectors 11 for accepting individual bottles. Furthermore, there is provided a bottle scanning device which responds to the size and shape of the empty bottles to be entered, preferably having an ultrasound head 10, the values of which are recorded in a computer 13.
  • the acceptance rotor 12 can start until the current is interrupted by a switching pin 16, which comes into a notch 17 in a disk 18 fastened on the shaft of the acceptance rotor 12. Simultaneously with the interruption, the direction of rotation of the acceptance rotor 12 is changed by entering an empty bottle, so that the empty bottles 41 sliding alternately over bottle drain plates 19 pass evenly to the left and right into the collecting container wagon without creating a bottle pyramid that could lead to a bottle breakage .
  • guide lips 22 are arranged at the outer end of the surfaces delimiting the sectors 11 and guide flaps 24 are arranged on the housing part 23 surrounding the acceptance rotor 12.
  • 12 light barriers 25, 26 are arranged on the housing part 23 on both sides of the acceptance rotor, which give the computer 13 a corresponding impulse by a bottle sliding past. If the bottle remains on the bottle drain plate 19, one of the light barriers 25 or 26 interrupts the circuit for the acceptance rotor 12 until the bottle drain plate 19 is free again and the obstructing bottle is rolled into the collecting container wagon 1. After each bottle acceptance, the acceptance rotor 12 changes its direction of rotation under the influence of the relays 27 and 15. During the rotary movement, the relay 15 is switched off via the relay 27 until the light barrier 25 or 26 is interrupted by a bottle which has remained on the bottle drain plate 19. When the light barrier 25 is interrupted, the relay 27 and when the light barrier 26 is interrupted, the relay 14 can no longer respond. The direction of rotation of the acceptance rotor 12 is maintained until the second light barrier 25 or 26 is interrupted again.
  • the interruption of the light barriers 25 and 26 also has the consequence that the relay 28 responds and starts the drive motor 7 and thereby initiates a downward movement of the floor 3. After the light barrier 25, 26 has become free, this downward movement is continued by a time delay relay 29 in order to avoid an uncontrolled upward and downward movement.
  • the relay 28 is connected in series with the delay relay 29 via both light barriers 25, 26.
  • the duration of the run-on time caused by the relay 29 depends on the diameter of the largest acceptable empty bottles plus about 15 mm.
  • the bottom 3 moves upwards again until the uppermost bottle lying on the bottom touches one of the two switching vanes 30 or 31 arranged under the bottle drain plates 19, which act on limit switches 32 or 33.
  • the direction of rotation of the drive motor 7 from the upward travel via the relay 28 to the downward travel is achieved in that the relay 28 drops out after the overrun time, the limit switches 32 and 33 being released by the previous downward travel.
  • a relay 34 picks up, causing the bottom 3 to move upward again until one of the limit switches 32 or 33 on the switching vanes 30 or 31 closes and the bottle drain plate 19 adhered to, thereby avoiding bottle breakage.
  • a signal is triggered by a switch 35 which indicates that the collecting container wagon 1 which is now filled should be replaced by an empty one.
  • the control system is de-energized by a limit switch 36 and at the same time a signal appears on a display part 37 which indicates that the bottle reception is blocked.
  • a switch 38 which can be actuated via a door lock 39, causes the drive motor 7 to start, even if the limit switch 36 should not yet be closed, the relay 28 picking up primarily until the limit switch 36 is reached. This ensures that the bottom 3 is always in its lower end position after opening a housing door.
  • the collecting device can be expanded so that the values determined by the computer 13 are transmitted to a printer 40 which determines and displays the bottle deposit to be expected.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Stereo-Broadcasting Methods (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Dispositif pour recevoir des bouteilles vides, avec un récipient collecteur réalisé en tant que chariot (1), pouvant être alimenté avec les bouteilles vides (41) à partir du haut dans une zone de remise, récipient dont le fond (3) peut être abaissé pas à pas depuis une position initiale supérieure, en fonction de la quantité de bouteilles vides parvenant dans le récipient collecteur et au moyen d'un mécanisme d'entraînement à moteur (6, 7,8) commandé par l'intermédiaire d'un dispositif détecteur de niveau (25, 26, 32, 33) disposé dans la zone de remise, jusqu'à une position de fin de course inférieure, caractérisé en ce qu'une enceinte stationnaire (2) est prévue, présentant le mécanisme d'entraînement (6, 7, 8) et le dispositif de détection de niveau (25, 26, 32, 33), enceinte qui offre un espace de dépôt pour la réception temporaire du chariot à récipient collecteur (1), en ce que le mécanisme d'entraînement présente au moins un élément d'entraînement (5) pouvant être couplé de manière libérable au fond du récipient (3, 4) lors de la mise en place du chariot à récipient collecteur (1), et en ce que sur la face supérieure de l'enceinte (2) est agencé un mécanisme de remise (rotor récepteur 12), menant à la zone d'introduction du chariot à récipient collecteur (1), pour la remise de bouteilles individuelles.
2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le fond (3) présente des tourillons porteurs (4) faisant saillie latéralement au-delà du récipient collecteur, qui peuvent être couplés de manière libérable aux éléments d'entraînement (5) du mécanisme d'entraînement.
3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de remise présente un rotor récepteur (12) constitué par des secteurs (11) pour la réception de bouteilles individuelles, ainsi qu'un dispositif d'exploration de bouteilles (10) sensible à la dimension et la forme des bouteilles vides à remettre.
4. Dispositif suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'exploration de bouteilles est relié à un calculateur (13) pour l'évaluation et la mémorisation des valeurs de forme et dimension déterminées.
5. Dispositif suivant la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'exploration de bouteilles est réalisé en tant que tête à ultra-sons (10).
6. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de remise présente en dessous du rotor récepteur (12), deux tôles d'évacuation de bouteille (19) dirigées suivant des directions opposées dans la zone d'introduction du récipient collecteur, en ce que le sens de rotation du rotor d'entraînement (12) à entraînement motorisé est réversible, et en ce que suivant le sens de rotation du rotor récepteur (12), l'une ou l'autre tôle d'évacuation de bouteille (19) peut être alimentée avec une bouteille vide.
7. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisé en ce que sur l'arbre du rotor récepteur (12) est agencé un disque (18) doté d'encoches de commande (17), dans lesquelles s'engage une goupille de commande (16) limitant la rotation du disque (18) et inversant le sens de rotation du rotor récepteur.
8. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 3 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'extrémité externe des surfaces délimitant les secteurs (11) sont agencées des lèvres de guidage (22), et sur la partie d'enceinte (23) entourant le rotor récepteur des clapets de guidage (24).
9. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 3 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'au voisinage du mécanisme de remise sont agencées de manière solidaire de l'enceinte, des barrières lumineuses (25, 26) qui, d'une part à cause d'une bouteille glissant devant elles, envoient une impulsion au calculateur (13), d'autre part à cause d'une impulsion supplémentaire, modifient le sens de rotation du rotor récepteur (12), aussi longtemps qu'une bouteille restant couchée sur une tôle d'évacuation de bouteille (19) interrompt l'une des barrières lumineuses (25 ou 26).
10. Dispositif suivant la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'à l'aide de la barrière lumineuse (25 ou 26) interrompue par une bouteille glissant depuis le secteur (11) sur la tôle d'évacuation de bouteille (19) et par l'intermédiaire d'un relais de temporisation (29), un mouvement de descente du fond (3) peut être amorcé et en fait jusqu'à ce que la barrière lumineuse (25 ou 26) soit à nouveau libre, et en ce qu'ensuite après le parcours d'une distance de ralentissement, le fond (3) peut à nouveau être relevé.
11. Dispositif suivant la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que pour limiter le mouvement de montée du fond (3), sur la face inférieure de la tôle d'évacuation de bouteille (9) sont disposés des organes de commande (30, 31), à l'aide desquels lors du contact avec l'aile supérieure dans le récipient collecteur, un interrupteur de fin de course (32 ou 33) peut être actionné.
EP84105351A 1983-06-04 1984-05-11 Dispositif pour recevoir et déconsigner des bouteilles vides Expired EP0128373B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3320266A DE3320266C2 (de) 1983-06-04 1983-06-04 Leerflaschen-Sammel- und Abrechnungsvorrichtung
DE3320266 1983-06-04

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0128373A2 EP0128373A2 (fr) 1984-12-19
EP0128373A3 EP0128373A3 (en) 1985-06-19
EP0128373B1 true EP0128373B1 (fr) 1988-01-07

Family

ID=6200682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP84105351A Expired EP0128373B1 (fr) 1983-06-04 1984-05-11 Dispositif pour recevoir et déconsigner des bouteilles vides

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4674677A (fr)
EP (1) EP0128373B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS603798A (fr)
CA (1) CA1239896A (fr)
DE (2) DE3320266C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK159693C (fr)
NO (1) NO159564C (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010009306A1 (de) 2010-02-25 2011-08-25 Hans-Hermann Trautwein SB-Technik GmbH, 73760 Aufnahmesystem für Rücknahmeeinrichtungen, insbesondere für Getränkebehältnisse aus Glas
DE202014003528U1 (de) 2014-04-24 2014-06-02 Trautwein Sb-Technik Gmbh Aufnahmesystem für Rücknahmeeinrichtungen, insbesondere für Getränkebehältnisse aus Glas

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5178322A (en) * 1989-12-05 1993-01-12 Med-Safe Systems, Inc. Multiple configuration disposable sharps container system
DE4318388C2 (de) * 1993-06-03 2002-06-06 Hans Hermann Trautwein Sb Tech Leerflaschenrücknahmegerät
EP0738409B1 (fr) * 1994-01-07 1998-03-18 Hans-Hermann Trautwein SB-Technik GmbH Appareil de reprise des bouteilles vides
CN100357980C (zh) * 2005-05-18 2007-12-26 张炎 已用易拉罐和饮料瓶有偿回收装置
US8109378B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2012-02-07 Primo Water Corporation Bottled water distribution method and bottle return apparatus
DE102007059074B4 (de) 2007-12-07 2014-05-15 Digi Deutschland GmbH Sammelbehälter zur Aufnahme und Aufbewahrung von Leergutbehältern
DE102008038525A1 (de) 2008-08-20 2010-02-25 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Sammeln von Rückgabegebinden
DE102010036367A1 (de) * 2010-07-13 2012-01-19 Wincor Nixdorf International Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Leergut
US9169070B2 (en) * 2013-02-14 2015-10-27 Thomas H. Miyashiro System and apparatus for handling deposit beverage containers

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US1139436A (en) * 1913-06-02 1915-05-11 Edwin Netter Garbage-reservoir.
US2296215A (en) * 1939-03-23 1942-09-15 Clifford C Layher Display container
US2632588A (en) * 1952-01-30 1953-03-24 Jr John Hoar Counting and packaging apparatus
US2696349A (en) * 1953-07-24 1954-12-07 Baumstark Leopold Egg counting mechanism
US2812104A (en) * 1954-11-08 1957-11-05 American Mach & Foundry Self leveling storing and dispensing apparatus
GB782380A (en) * 1955-01-31 1957-09-04 American Mach & Foundry Material receiving, storing and dispensing apparatus
DE1084063B (de) * 1959-06-03 1960-06-23 Georg Wiegandt & Soehne Rueckkaufautomat fuer leere Flaschen
US3204867A (en) * 1963-06-04 1965-09-07 Rockford Coca Cola Bottling Co Bottle storage device
DE1449276A1 (de) * 1964-03-26 1968-12-12 Shuford Entpr Inc Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme und Aufbewahrung von Gegenstaenden
DE1474874A1 (de) * 1966-01-26 1969-09-04 Manfred Spreng Verpackungs-Ruecknahmegeraet
DE1574575A1 (de) * 1967-07-06 1971-11-18 Willy Berweiler Rueckkaufautomat
US3696236A (en) * 1970-08-17 1972-10-03 Veeder Industries Inc Computing device
DE2504352C3 (de) * 1975-02-03 1979-02-01 Eugen 2359 Henstedt- Ulzburg Schaeufele Vorrichtung zum Einschieben und Stapeln von leeren Getränkeflaschen in einen Behälter
US4276467A (en) * 1978-07-17 1981-06-30 The Mead Corporation Apparatus for receiving empty beverage containers
US4380316A (en) * 1981-07-14 1983-04-19 Qonaar Corporation Electronic interlock for a cash collection receptacle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010009306A1 (de) 2010-02-25 2011-08-25 Hans-Hermann Trautwein SB-Technik GmbH, 73760 Aufnahmesystem für Rücknahmeeinrichtungen, insbesondere für Getränkebehältnisse aus Glas
DE102010009306B4 (de) * 2010-02-25 2011-12-08 Hans-Hermann Trautwein Sb-Technik Gmbh Aufnahmesystem für Rücknahmeeinrichtungen, insbesondere für Getränkebehältnisse aus Glas
DE202014003528U1 (de) 2014-04-24 2014-06-02 Trautwein Sb-Technik Gmbh Aufnahmesystem für Rücknahmeeinrichtungen, insbesondere für Getränkebehältnisse aus Glas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3320266A1 (de) 1984-12-06
US4674677A (en) 1987-06-23
DK159693C (da) 1991-04-15
DK159693B (da) 1990-11-19
EP0128373A3 (en) 1985-06-19
DE3320266C2 (de) 1986-01-23
NO159564C (no) 1989-01-11
JPS603798A (ja) 1985-01-10
DE3468562D1 (en) 1988-02-11
DK273984D0 (da) 1984-06-01
NO159564B (no) 1988-10-03
EP0128373A2 (fr) 1984-12-19
NO842220L (no) 1984-12-05
CA1239896A (fr) 1988-08-02
DK273984A (da) 1984-12-05

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