EP0101700B1 - Jeu de construction - Google Patents

Jeu de construction Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0101700B1
EP0101700B1 EP83900711A EP83900711A EP0101700B1 EP 0101700 B1 EP0101700 B1 EP 0101700B1 EP 83900711 A EP83900711 A EP 83900711A EP 83900711 A EP83900711 A EP 83900711A EP 0101700 B1 EP0101700 B1 EP 0101700B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
block
toy building
set according
building set
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83900711A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0101700A1 (fr
Inventor
Lutz Kroeber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT83900711T priority Critical patent/ATE23450T1/de
Publication of EP0101700A1 publication Critical patent/EP0101700A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0101700B1 publication Critical patent/EP0101700B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/06—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements
    • A63H33/08—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails
    • A63H33/088—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts to be assembled without the use of additional elements provided with complementary holes, grooves, or protuberances, e.g. dovetails with holes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a play kit in the form of a block game from a building block insert, which has several flat, rectangular in view and trapezoidal blocks of the same thickness.
  • Toy kits with blocks to put together are often used by children to assemble simple structures or designs.
  • the building blocks of these block games are generally block-shaped bar blocks of different lengths, which can be put together by a kind of knob or bristle connection.
  • the blocks can e.g. B. be placed on a base plate that gives the structure support.
  • z. B. arcuate structures, such as entrance gates, can only be approximated by stair-like rectangular structures.
  • the FR-A-994878 shows a plug-in kit that enables arches and slopes without actual special modules.
  • the module insert has u. a. several rectangular and trapezoidal blocks of the same thickness. This document shows 15 different building blocks alone in the drawing.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a toy construction kit from only a few different block building block types, with which a variety of model structures can be built or inserted; on the one hand, the inserted model should be able to largely be modeled on the natural model, on the other hand, the building blocks should enable the model to be given an aesthetic shape.
  • This object is achieved according to the invention by the features specified in claim 1.
  • Such a toy construction kit has at least three flat building block types of the same thickness d, serving as basic building blocks, namely a flat plate block in cuboid shape with the height h, the width b and the thickness d, an elongated bar or connecting block of length h with a square cross section and with square sides corresponding to the value d and a trapezoidal block with the thickness d, the base width almost b, the head width almost d and with inclined long sides of the length almost h.
  • the values for d, b, and h are in relation to 1 3:: 4.
  • the individual building blocks can be arranged one below the other on their side surfaces and also top and bottom sides are connected by pin-hole connections.
  • the connection points are arranged in a right-angled grid pattern, so that there are various connection options.
  • the grid size of the grid pattern is chosen to be d2. Of course, not all surfaces of the blocks need to be provided with a continuous grid pattern; Rather, a selection from this grid pattern is sufficient. So z. B. for the trapezoidal blocks on the front and rear sides no connection options are provided, but only on the side surfaces and the base and top surface, since it has been found that only these connections are necessary due to structures.
  • connection options on all of their surfaces;
  • connection options are provided on the elongated front and side surfaces, while the square top surfaces do not necessarily have to have a connection option. This results in a variety of connection options; in particular, right-angled connections to a single module with other modules are also possible.
  • the three basic building blocks mentioned can be expanded by a further slab building block of the same height and the same thickness, but with half the width, and by an equally square bar building block with halved length or height.
  • the bar modules are preferably constructed as connecting modules. They carry at least on one long side at a certain distance from one another symmetrically to the center two connecting pins which can be inserted into holes in other beam modules or the plate modules and trapezoidal modules for assembly.
  • the remaining building blocks therefore only have holes which are arranged in the above-mentioned grid pattern which is matched to the pin spacing.
  • the pin spacing preferably corresponds to half the height of the beam modules.
  • module insert according to the invention only has three different types of modules, it is possible to use them to build a variety of structures that not only largely resemble the natural models, but also show a harmonious, aesthetically satisfactory shape in their structure. So with these building blocks z. B. by lining up trapezoidal building blocks and connecting beam blocks, arched structures or by attaching building blocks to already existing structures. This was previously not possible with known toy building sets.
  • FIG 1 three types of building blocks for a toy building block made of block building blocks are shown, namely in Figure 1a a plate building block 1 with the thickness d, the height h and the width b, in Figure 1 a beam building block 2, which serves as a connecting building block and the width and thickness d and the length h, and in Figure 1c a trapezoidal block of the same thickness d, the head width of practically d and the base width of practically b; the length of the inclined side practically corresponds to the dimension h.
  • the ratio d: b: h corresponds to the ratio 1: 3: 4.
  • the thickness d of the building blocks is approximately 1 cm, so that b is approximately 3 cm and h approximately 4 cm.
  • the building blocks are preferably made of wood.
  • the beam module 2 shown in FIG. 1 serves as a connecting module and has two connecting pins 4 on each of the two opposite Lärig sides. These connecting pins have a diameter of approximately 3 to 4 mm and protrude from the side surface of the module by approximately the same amount.
  • the centers of the two connecting pins lie on the longitudinal center line of the long side symmetrically to the center thereof and are at a distance of 2 cm from one another; up to the top or bottom edge of the building block thus remain about 1 cm each.
  • the beam module has two holes 5 on the remaining sides. These holes have approximately the same diameter as the pins 4 and extend by approximately the same amount in the depth of the block.
  • the plate modules according to FIG. 1a each have pairs of holes 5 assigned to the connecting pins 4 of the beam module on all of their sides.
  • On the front surface of the slab there are twelve holes 5, the center points of which are arranged in three rows parallel to the longer edge of the height h of the slab.
  • the two outer rows each run at a distance of approximately 0.5 cm from the side edges;
  • the centers of the five holes are, calculated from the bottom edge of the slab, at values of approximately 0.5 cm, 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm and 3.5 cm.
  • the further row of holes running in the longitudinal center line of the front surface has only two holes at a height of 1 cm or 3 cm.
  • the hole arrangement described can be viewed as a selection from a grid pattern over the entire front surface with a grid dimension R of 0.5 cm. Hole arrangements and pin spacings other than those selected in the dependent claims and the drawing are quite possible.
  • the hole pattern on the back surface of the slab can be done as well as on the front. Since the holes on the longitudinal and transverse center lines are not so often required when assembling models, these holes need not be provided on the rear surface.
  • the trapezoidal block shown in Figure 1c has only on its narrow sides, i. H. holes 5 in the base surface, the top surface and the two side surfaces. In the inclined side surfaces, the holes 5 are set in such a way that the inserted beam module with its side surface carrying the connecting pins 4 rests directly on the side surface of the trapezoidal module.
  • the “lower” base surface with a width b of approximately 3 cm in FIG. 1 c has two holes in the same geometric arrangement as the upper narrow side of the plate module 1.
  • the top surface of the trapezoidal component has only a central hole 5.
  • FIG. 1d shows a plate module 1 'which corresponds to a plate module 1 divided in width and thus has the width b / 2.
  • the height h and the thickness d are unchanged.
  • the seven holes 5 in this case on the front surface run in two rows, the centers of five holes being arranged on a row parallel to the longitudinal edge at a distance of about 0.5 cm, as in the case of the plate module 1.
  • the two remaining holes 5 are arranged so that a beam module 2 can be plugged with its connecting pin on the front surface of half the plate module 1 'that it is flush with the left edge and the upper and lower edges of the plate module 1'.
  • the longer side surfaces of the half plate module 1 'each have two holes 5 in the same geometric arrangement as on the side surfaces of the plate module 1. Only a hole is provided on the upper and lower narrow sides in FIG. which is at a distance of about 0.5 cm from the right edge of the module l '.
  • FIG. 1e A variant 2 'of the beam module 2 is shown in FIG. 1e.
  • FIG. 1f shows a further beam module 2 "which corresponds to a beam module 2 'divided in length according to FIG. 1e, also in the arrangement of the connecting pins 4 and holes 5.
  • FIG. 2 shows a house model constructed using the described building blocks.
  • z. B. the sloping ceilings can be displayed very real by inserting trapezoidal blocks.
  • the roof of the house model is made of a composite of slab and beam blocks.
  • the beam modules 2 'serve as front end modules on the roof, while the beam modules 2 each serve as connection modules between two adjacent plate modules 1.
  • the half beam blocks 2 "are used as a facade ornament and can, for example.” Bl u - menhimsten "represent.
  • FIG. 3 shows a fantasy structure, which is constructed from an arm 6 and an angled heart structure 7.
  • the arm 6 is composed of plate modules 1 and beam modules 2, the angled heart structure alternately of trapezoidal modules 3 and connecting modules 2 and at the kink of connecting blocks 2 '.
  • the transition structure between arm and heart structure is made up of half slabs 1 'and connecting stones 2. This fantasy structure clearly shows that right-angled connections are also possible on a single building block without losing the overall structure in terms of harmony or aesthetics.
  • FIG. 4 shows the model of a circular ring which is built up alternately from trapezoidal building blocks 3 and connecting building blocks 2.
  • This circular ring shape corresponds very well to the natural model. According to this example, archways or other arched structures can be constructed in an aesthetically satisfactory manner.

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  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Un jeu de construction en forme d'un jeu de cubes consistant dans un jeu de pierres à bâtir comprenant plusieurs pierres planes de la même épaisseur et de forme rectangulaire et trapézoïdale vues en plan, caractérisé en ce que le jeu de pierres à bâtir comprend trois sortes de pierres, c'est-à-dire une pierre à panneau (1) de forme cuboïde à la hauteur h, la largeur b et l'épaisseur d. une pierre à poutre allongée (2, 2') en section carrée à la hauteur ou la longueur h et l'épaisseur d, et une pierre à panneau de forme trapézoïdale (3) à l'épaisseur d, la largeur de la tête à peu près d, la largeur de la base à peu près b et la longueur d'un côté incliné d'à peu près h, le rapport de d : b : h étant 1 : 3 : 4.
2. Le jeu de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'une pierre à panneau (1') à la largeur b/2, la hauteur h et l'épaisseur d est prévue comme une autre pierre.
3. Le jeu de construction selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une autre pierre à poutre (2") est prévue à la longueur ou la hauteur divisée en deux h/2.
4. Le jeu de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pierres (1, 2, 3) peuvent être jointes les unes aux autres par un assemblage à mortaise et tenon (4, 5)..
5. Le jeu de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pierres à poutre (2, 2') sont constituées comme des pierres à jonction portant au moins sur un grand côté, à un intervalle défini (intervalle des tenons 4R) l'un de l'autre, symétrisés au centre, deux tenons à jonction (4) pouvant être enfoncés dans des mortaises (5) d'autres pierres à poutre (2, 2') ou des autres pierres (1, 1', 3, 2"), les mortaises étant disposées en forme d'un quadrillage à une dimension de quadrillage (R) accordée à l'intervalle entre les tenons à jonction.
6. Le jeu de construction selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'intervalle entre les tenons à jonction (4) de la pierre à jonction (2) correspond à la moitié de la longueur h/2 de cette pierre.
7. Le jeu de construction selon l'une des revendications 5 et 6, caractérisé en ce que les pierres à jonction en forme de poutre (2) comprennent sur deux grands côtés opposés des tenons à jonction (4) et sur les grands côtés restants deux mortaises (5) symétrisées au centre au même intervalle que les tenons à jonction (4).
8. Le jeu de construction selon l'une des revendications 5 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les pierres trapézoïdales (3) comprennent sur leurs faces latérales inclinées et sur leur face basale deux mortaises (5) à l'intervalle des tenons (4R) et symétrisées au centre.
9. Le jeu de construction selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la pierre trapézoïdale (3) comprend sur sa face de tête une mortaise (5) disposée dans le centre.
10. Le jeu de construction selon l'une des revendications précédentes 5 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les pierres à panneau (1, 1') comprennent sur leurs faces frontales et de derrière des mortaises (5) disposées en forme d'un quadrillage accordé à l'intervalle des tenons (4R).
11. Le jeu de construction selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la dimension (R) du quadrillage correspond à la moitié de l'épaisseur (d/2) des pierres à poutre ou à jonction (2, 2', 2").
12. Le jeu de construction selon l'une des revendications 10 et 11, caractérisé en ce que les pierres à panneau (1) comprennent sur leurs faces latérales des mortaises (5) à l'intervalle des tenons (4R) symétrisées au centre et disposées à paires.
13. Le jeu de construction selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce qu'une pierre à jonction à la hauteur h et dont la section est un triangle équilatéral à la longueur des côtés d est prévue comme une autre pierre.
EP83900711A 1982-03-01 1983-02-24 Jeu de construction Expired EP0101700B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT83900711T ATE23450T1 (de) 1982-03-01 1983-02-24 Spielbaukasten.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3207253 1982-01-03
DE19823207253 DE3207253A1 (de) 1982-03-01 1982-03-01 Spielbaukasten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0101700A1 EP0101700A1 (fr) 1984-03-07
EP0101700B1 true EP0101700B1 (fr) 1986-11-12

Family

ID=6156976

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP83900711A Expired EP0101700B1 (fr) 1982-03-01 1983-02-24 Jeu de construction

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4602908A (fr)
EP (1) EP0101700B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPS59500549A (fr)
DD (1) DD207858A5 (fr)
DE (1) DE3207253A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1983003058A1 (fr)

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GB2318988B (en) * 1996-11-08 2001-03-21 Thomas Samuel Knight Constructional toy or puzzle
US5826394A (en) * 1996-11-19 1998-10-27 Rokenbok Toy Company Basic building blocks for constructing complex building structure
US5771650A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-06-30 Kingswood, Inc. Interlocking building block system
US5788233A (en) * 1997-07-21 1998-08-04 Wolfe; Terry Lee Creative building game
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WO2001003791A1 (fr) 1999-07-10 2001-01-18 Kiblo Limited Blocs de construction jouet
USD423342S (en) * 1999-07-28 2000-04-25 Catherine Popesco Perfume bottle
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AUPQ861300A0 (en) * 2000-07-06 2000-08-03 Telezygology Pty Limited Mulit-function tool
US7600301B2 (en) * 2002-06-19 2009-10-13 Telezygology, Inc. Fixing and release systems and fastener networks
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KR200305655Y1 (ko) * 2002-10-24 2003-03-03 주식회사 한국칼비테 단위블럭을 이용한 유아용 학습용구
US20040198140A1 (en) * 2003-02-12 2004-10-07 Earl Barber Building block play system
FR2854318B1 (fr) * 2003-05-02 2010-10-22 Perception Raisonnement Action Determination de la position d'un element anatomique
CN1839447B (zh) * 2004-08-10 2010-11-17 三菱重工业株式会社 重屏蔽容器的缓冲体
JP2008538317A (ja) * 2005-04-18 2008-10-23 キュー−バ−メイズ インコーポレイテッド 相互接続モジュール式パスウェイ装置
CA2574694C (fr) * 2007-01-19 2009-03-24 Ideas Without Borders Inc. Dispositif de raccordement double
US7347028B1 (en) * 2007-03-07 2008-03-25 Inspired Child, Inc. Modular construction system utilizing versatile construction elements with multi-directional connective surfaces and releasable interconnect elements
SE535252C2 (sv) * 2010-04-08 2012-06-05 Lars Svensson Gjutformsbyggsats för gjutning av byggnadsmodeller
USD733993S1 (en) * 2011-12-01 2015-07-14 Intercontinental Great Brands Llc Confectionary
WO2014011929A1 (fr) 2012-07-11 2014-01-16 Q-Ba-Maze Inc. Accessoires d'un appareil de trajet modulaire comprenant un dispositif pour faire rebondir un objet
KR101497767B1 (ko) * 2012-09-21 2015-03-05 강형동 완구기차의 주행레일
US9737826B2 (en) * 2013-03-10 2017-08-22 Pai-Chen Cheng Pairing block set and toy block thereof
US10058792B2 (en) * 2015-06-25 2018-08-28 Tibbo Technology, Inc. Three-dimensional grid beam and construction set thereof
KR20180030598A (ko) * 2015-07-10 2018-03-23 닝시 유 장난감 건설세트
US9220993B1 (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-29 Ahmad A. A. A. Alsaleh Set of construction panels
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US20170127825A1 (en) * 2015-11-09 2017-05-11 Deborah L. Melnick Modular storage system
US10232279B2 (en) * 2015-12-18 2019-03-19 Reginald Frederick Woolston Modular cube building system
USD889567S1 (en) 2016-12-22 2020-07-07 Q-Ba-Maze Inc. Track configuration
USD933756S1 (en) 2017-09-19 2021-10-19 Modu Aps Building block from a toy building set
USD845400S1 (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-04-09 Octablox, LLC Toy building block
USD869568S1 (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-12-10 Octablox, LLC Toy building block
USD869569S1 (en) * 2017-10-24 2019-12-10 Octablox, LLC Toy building block
USD902307S1 (en) * 2018-12-11 2020-11-17 Worakorn Phongsuwan Block pencil holder
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DD207858A5 (de) 1984-03-21
JPH0439349B2 (fr) 1992-06-29
EP0101700A1 (fr) 1984-03-07
JPS59500549A (ja) 1984-04-05
WO1983003058A1 (fr) 1983-09-15
DE3207253A1 (de) 1983-09-08
US4602908A (en) 1986-07-29

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