WO1990009826A1 - Ensemble d'elements de construction, en particulier elements de jeu de construction permettant de creer des formes en trois dimensions - Google Patents

Ensemble d'elements de construction, en particulier elements de jeu de construction permettant de creer des formes en trois dimensions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1990009826A1
WO1990009826A1 PCT/HU1990/000012 HU9000012W WO9009826A1 WO 1990009826 A1 WO1990009826 A1 WO 1990009826A1 HU 9000012 W HU9000012 W HU 9000012W WO 9009826 A1 WO9009826 A1 WO 9009826A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
component
clamping
construction
set according
components
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/HU1990/000012
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
György MAURER
Sándor LÉVAI
Original Assignee
Maurer Gyoergy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maurer Gyoergy filed Critical Maurer Gyoergy
Publication of WO1990009826A1 publication Critical patent/WO1990009826A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/044—Buildings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of components, in particular a set of construction toys for the design of spatial shapes.
  • a set of components is particularly well suited for variable building kits, building toys, or for decorating spatial designs.
  • the building blocks consisting of building blocks, e.g. the well-known "LEGO".
  • the elements of these games are projections of a flat cylindrical shape, between which, on the other hand, the projections of the same flat cylindrical shape of another element are formed by spaces.
  • a kit based on the principle of building blocks is also described in Hungarian Patent No. 167,654.
  • the toy set consisting of module elements contains elements that can be connected to each other with the help of pins and holes.
  • the basic element of the kit is a square, prism-shaped body that has a recess that receives one corner. The two edges of the basic elements are notched in a dovetail shape. A rod with a trapezoidal profile can be inserted into this and into an edge of the adjacent element.
  • the construction kits mentioned above are generally based on a large number of basic elements and may form a construction together with additional elements element set.
  • the desired spatial shape can usually be produced from components that are neutral in themselves. As a result, often no special, lifelike game models can be built.
  • variable spatial building blocks consist of surface-treated, decorated flat panels (the size of the level, its spread is several times the thickness of the panels).
  • French Patent Specification No. 2,443,264 describes a set of elements made of flat plates which is used for play or decoration. Clamps can be inserted into the openings formed on the edge of the plates, with which two or more plates can be put together can be held.
  • French Patent No. 2,488,517 also describes a game construction composed of previously cut plates, in which the connection of the individual plates is realized by round plates which can be inserted into the grooves formed on the edges.
  • DE-PS No. 2.559.335 also describes an element set for building a model house.
  • This set consists of flexible parts made of pressed flat material that can be assembled by gluing.
  • This flat material has a plastic surface structure.
  • At the edge of the plate there are elevations and depressions through which the individual parts of the shapes designed by bending the plate can be connected to one another.
  • the advantage of the game according to this description is that it can be taken apart in a confined space, in flat plates.
  • its disadvantage is that only a building model of a certain shape can be assembled from it, so there is no possibility of variation
  • French Patent No. 2,570,614 relates to the construction of a play castle.
  • the element set consists of previously cut and assembled shapes (cylinders, cones, plates), in the incisions of which the connecting shapes can be inserted. This allows different spatial shapes to be designed.
  • the advantage consists in the fact that the type of connection formed between the elements enables the variability of the assembly and also relatively larger spatial shapes, structures can be put together. As a disadvantage, however, it must be mentioned that the game takes up a lot of space after being taken apart.
  • the aim of the present invention was to eliminate the above disadvantages, i.e. the development of an original set of components, from which spatial shapes can also be designed on a '' children's scale ", e.g. for building kits or decorative purposes, the scope of which is also greater than that of the known solutions, and which also more effectively stimulates the design skills and imagination of the player.
  • the basis of the invention is the knowledge that - deviating from previous practice - "warm” textiles, in particular felt, fabric or the like made from natural or synthetic base materials, can be used as the plate-like material, and such component plates can be so using their own connection method be trained that are also suitable for the design of architecturally "self-supporting" spatial forms.
  • the component set described in the introduction which can be composed of several components made of flat material.
  • the essence of the invention is that the flat material of the components is made of textiles made of natural or synthetic base material, in particular of felt, and at least some of the components are provided on their opposite edges with a clamping profile, which is the positive connection of adjacent components or the two edges of a single element.
  • the clamping profile consists of a successive series of double wedge-shaped clamping tongues and clamping notches, the smallest size of the clamping cables preferably matching the largest size of the clamping notches. This enables a very simple and secure positive connection to be established by turning and turning back the clamping tongues. It is also advantageous that the angle of inclination for the clamping tongues or notches is an acute angle of at least 45.
  • An embodiment is advantageous in which the clamping tongues and clamping notches are opposite one another on the same profile center line.
  • An embodiment is expedient in which the component is provided on its upper edge with at least one fitting tongue which is large enough to fit into the slot designed in the component.
  • the component has to form the bending line
  • Cross-sectional weakening e.g. Incisions or perforations.
  • an embodiment is advantageous in which a reinforcing tab that can be bent out in the transverse direction is provided to increase the planar stiffness.
  • a fitting tongue can be formed at its outer end, which fits into the slot of the component.
  • FIG. 2 shows the component designed as a wall element of the exemplary castle building kit in the expanded state
  • Figure 4 is along the line IV-IV on the
  • FIG. 5 shows a detail of the component designed as a bastion element in the expanded state
  • FIG. 6 the wall element according to FIG. 2 and the pillar element according to FIG. 3 can be seen in the assembled state in vertical section;
  • FIG. 1 shows the top view of the component 1 according to the invention in the expanded, open state.
  • Clamping profiles 2 according to the invention are formed on the opposite edges of the component 1.
  • Clamping profiles 2 consist of a row of clamping tongues 3 and clamping notches 4 which are repeated one after the other.
  • the clamping tongue 3 and the clamping notch 4 are designed here in a double wedge shape (dovetail-like), the inclination angle ⁇ of the wedge shape according to the invention being an acute angle of at least 45 °.
  • the clamping tongues 3 and the clamping notches 4 are designed such that the smallest size "a" of the clamping tongue 3 suitably corresponds to the maximum size "b" of the clamping notch 4. It can be clearly seen from FIG. 1 that, in the opposite clamping profiles 2, there is the clamping tongue 3 on one edge and, on the other hand, a clamping notch 4 at the opposite end of a profile center line "t". As a result, in the sense of the invention, the clamping profiles 2 designed on the two edges of one and the same component 1 can be connected to one another in a simple and form-fitting manner. To do this, the clamping tongue 3 only needs to be slightly in
  • FIGS. 2-8 the execution as a castle construction kit of the component set according to the invention is shown as an example.
  • FIG. 2 the component 1 functioning as a wall element is shown in the expanded (opened) state.
  • the component 1 A is equipped with clamping profiles 2 on its two side edges, which correspond to the embodiment according to FIG.
  • the component 1 A is provided in this case on its upper edge with three reinforcing tabs 8, which in at its upper edge
  • the reinforcing tabs 8 are formed on both sides by incisions 11 and in this case have longitudinal incisions 5, which are required to form bending lines. It should be noted that in Figure 2, the reinforcing tab 8 in reality, at the lower cut 5 with the component A 1 connects.
  • the component 1 A is provided with vertical or horizontal slots 7 at the points shown, the length of which has been selected here in such a way that the fitting tongues 6 can be inserted into them (FIG. 2).
  • the central lower part of the component is 1 A a gate designed 9, which is cut out round 1 A is (by incision 11), and only the lower part 5 at the incision with the material of the device in connection.
  • Gate 9 can be bent out like a tongue and thus forms the entrance to the castle to be built.
  • FIG. 3 shows the expanded image of the component 1 B connecting to the component 1 A designed as a wall element according to FIG. 2, which serves as a support pillar.
  • This component 1 B has a reinforcing tab 8 reaching upwards, which is equipped with fitting tongues 6 on its upper edge and on both sides.
  • the bending line was also formed here by incisions 5.
  • FIG. 4 clearly shows that these incisions 5 only apply to part of the material thickness of the component Extend 1 A or 1 B - in this case to 2/3 of them.
  • a surface in the form of a broken line or a curved surface can be obtained by bending the plate of the component.
  • the bending line may also be caused by other types of cross-sectional weakening, e.g. by perforation, and that, in addition, the incisions 5 are straight in the illustrated cases, but these may also be curved if necessary.
  • a component 1 is viewed in half view as a bastion-forming element belonging to the castle game.
  • the component 1 C is provided on both sides with the clamping profiles 2 explained above, and windows 10 are also cut out of the plate in the manner shown.
  • the bend-forming incisions 5 are also given here.
  • FIG. 6 shows, in vertical section, the assembled state is seen 1 B (according to Figure 3) of the wall element designed as a component 1 A (according to Figure 2) and the support element designed as a component.
  • the reinforcing tab 8 of the device 1 A is first bent horizontally, then curved bent down so that the fit tongue 6 located at its end is inserted into the top of the device 1 A located slot.
  • the drawing clearly shows that the fitting tongues 6 of the component 1 B are inserted in the lower horizontal slot 7 of the component 1 A and in the vertical slots 7, and thereby the stable connection between the components 1 A and 1 B is achieved
  • FIG. 7 An intermediate phase of this assembly is shown in FIG. 7, on which the preparation of the connection of component 1 A and component 1 B can be clearly seen.
  • FIG. 8 the bastion that can be erected with the solution according to the invention can be seen in FIG. 8, in a state in which the reinforcing straps 8 are already in their end position, the components 1 B serving as supporting pillars are also in their place and lastly from above as Ring element a further component 1 D are pulled onto the extensions of component 1 A , which are received by the slots 7 formed in component 1 D.
  • the material of the illustrated exemplary embodiment of the component set according to the invention was - depending on the size of the toy - felt with a thickness of 2 - 4 mm used.
  • any other textile made of natural or synthetic base material for example fabric and the like, can also be used as the material of the components.
  • such material is particularly advantageous because it can be "soft” and “warm” to the touch, gives the child a pleasant feeling and also eliminates the risk of accidents and breakage.
  • the castle building kit shown in FIGS. 2-8 can of course be further expanded in accordance with the desired spatial shapes. This expansion can also be carried out by the player himself, depending on his imagination.
  • a positive connection can be designed between the components, which can also absorb a significant tensile or compressive load.
  • the components can optionally be provided with other additional connecting elements, openings or patterns.
  • Another advantage of the solution according to the invention is that it is also suitable for the design of spatial building blocks of a size that have an excellent stage for children to play fairy tales with
  • the size of the buildings that can be erected can also include
  • the set of building elements according to the invention can also be designed in such a way that the various geometric spatial shapes can be designed from them for bending purposes.
  • the invention can also advantageously be used for decorative purposes, e.g. can be used as a background element or for certain map parts. Certain bendable plastics or paper materials having the required strength can also be used as supplementary materials for the element set.
  • the surface structures on the edges or on the surface of the elements of the flat element set according to the invention result in a high degree of variability.
  • Structural vision and the smaller and larger elements promote the construction skill.
  • the components made of textiles can be washed on the surface with detergents or in the washing machine. Any ironing is recommended moistened.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Ensemble d'éléments de construction, en particulier jeu de construction permettant de créer des formes en trois dimensions qui se composent de plusieurs éléments de construction en un matériau plat. L'invention est caractérisée en ce que le matériau plat des éléments de construction (1, 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D) est en tissu naturel ou synthétique, en particulier en feutre, et en ce qu'une partie au moins des éléments de construction (1, 1A, 1C) sont dotés en leurs bords qui se font face d'un profilé d'encliquetage (2) permettant de joindre par liaison de forme des éléments voisins (1A, 1C) ou plutôt les bords de ces éléments de construction qui se font face (1A, 1C).
PCT/HU1990/000012 1989-02-24 1990-02-08 Ensemble d'elements de construction, en particulier elements de jeu de construction permettant de creer des formes en trois dimensions WO1990009826A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU87689A HU202767B (en) 1989-02-24 1989-02-24 Building element set for producing three-dimensional figures for building toys of variation system or decorative purposes
HU876/89 1989-02-24

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1990009826A1 true WO1990009826A1 (fr) 1990-09-07

Family

ID=10951835

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/HU1990/000012 WO1990009826A1 (fr) 1989-02-24 1990-02-08 Ensemble d'elements de construction, en particulier elements de jeu de construction permettant de creer des formes en trois dimensions

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AU (1) AU5095490A (fr)
HU (1) HU202767B (fr)
WO (1) WO1990009826A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2068044A1 (es) * 1991-05-22 1995-04-01 Casalta Armando Martinez Perfeccionamientos introducidos en los elementos preformados de base, destinados al montaje de maquetas.

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1620574A (en) * 1927-03-08 Edward s
GB443055A (en) * 1934-02-06 1936-02-20 Hans Alfred Frederik Sieck Improvements in building outfits for forming toy and model structures
GB1271515A (en) * 1968-08-15 1972-04-19 Fords Ltd Structures of cardboard or like semi rigid material
DE2054438A1 (de) * 1970-11-05 1972-05-10 Hans Gesthuysen Aus miteinander verbindbaren bauelementen bestehendes spielzeug
US3701214A (en) * 1970-12-22 1972-10-31 Kyoikushuppan Co Ltd Flexible, soft, foam resin assembling pieces

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1620574A (en) * 1927-03-08 Edward s
GB443055A (en) * 1934-02-06 1936-02-20 Hans Alfred Frederik Sieck Improvements in building outfits for forming toy and model structures
GB1271515A (en) * 1968-08-15 1972-04-19 Fords Ltd Structures of cardboard or like semi rigid material
DE2054438A1 (de) * 1970-11-05 1972-05-10 Hans Gesthuysen Aus miteinander verbindbaren bauelementen bestehendes spielzeug
US3701214A (en) * 1970-12-22 1972-10-31 Kyoikushuppan Co Ltd Flexible, soft, foam resin assembling pieces

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2068044A1 (es) * 1991-05-22 1995-04-01 Casalta Armando Martinez Perfeccionamientos introducidos en los elementos preformados de base, destinados al montaje de maquetas.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU202767B (en) 1991-04-29
AU5095490A (en) 1990-09-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0101700B1 (fr) Jeu de construction
DE3114693C2 (de) Als gerade Stange ausgebildetes Gestaltungsspielzeug
DE69018992T2 (de) Spielbausatz.
CH650410A5 (de) Zusammenbauspielzeug.
DE1046524B (de) Zum Zusammenbau bestimmte Spielzeuglamelle
DE3333097C1 (de) Bauelement aus Kunststoff fuer Dekorations- und Spielzwecke
DE2808436A1 (de) Spielzeugbausatz, bestehend aus mehreren bauelementen
WO1990009826A1 (fr) Ensemble d'elements de construction, en particulier elements de jeu de construction permettant de creer des formes en trois dimensions
DE19823689C2 (de) Zerlegbarer Spielbaustein aus zellulosehaltigem Material
DE4411329C2 (de) Steckbaustein
DE2326429C3 (de) Hohler transparenter Kunststoffbaustein aus zwei schalenförmigen Teilen
DE202013100419U1 (de) Zusammensteckbares Dekorationselement für den Modellbau
DE1609494A1 (de) Hohler,durchsichtiger Quader aus Kunststoff und dessen Einbau zur Herstellung durchsichtiger Waende
CH692325A5 (de) Spielzeugbausatz.
DE1242131B (de) Bauspielelement
DE1899751U (de) Modellbaukasten.
DE1992441U (de) Baustein für Kinderbaukästen
DE9113747U1 (de) Spielzeugbauelemente
DE2205101A1 (de) Zuschnitt fuer spielelemente und daraus hergestelltes schaukelelement
DE1006768B (de) Fachwerk-Bauspiel
DE8627832U1 (de) Spielzeug-Baukasten
DE8326348U1 (de) Bauelement aus kunststoff fuer dekorations- und spielzwecke
DE2304350A1 (de) Spielbaukasten
DE1956553U (de) Baustein, insbesondere fuer spielbaukaesten.
CH571188A5 (en) Hollow structure for multiple purposes - securable together by fastening elements at their edge portions

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AU BB BG BR CA FI JP KP KR LK MC MG MW NO RO SD SU US

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BF BJ CF CG CH CM DE DK ES FR GA GB IT LU ML MR NL SE SN TD TG

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: CA