EP0075650A1 - Installation de traitement au mouillé pour bandes de matières textiles en boyaux - Google Patents

Installation de traitement au mouillé pour bandes de matières textiles en boyaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0075650A1
EP0075650A1 EP82104664A EP82104664A EP0075650A1 EP 0075650 A1 EP0075650 A1 EP 0075650A1 EP 82104664 A EP82104664 A EP 82104664A EP 82104664 A EP82104664 A EP 82104664A EP 0075650 A1 EP0075650 A1 EP 0075650A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
chamber
web
roller
chambers
squeeze roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82104664A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0075650B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Koch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bruckner Apparatebau Michelstadt GmbH
Brueckner Apparatebau GmbH
Original Assignee
Bruckner Apparatebau Michelstadt GmbH
Brueckner Apparatebau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bruckner Apparatebau Michelstadt GmbH, Brueckner Apparatebau GmbH filed Critical Bruckner Apparatebau Michelstadt GmbH
Publication of EP0075650A1 publication Critical patent/EP0075650A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0075650B1 publication Critical patent/EP0075650B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/24—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in roped form
    • D06B3/26—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics in roped form in superimposed, i.e. stack-packed, form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the wet treatment of a strand-like textile goods web, comprising a plurality of chambers which are passed through one after the other by the web and arranged between the individual chambers and conveying devices which further convey the web.
  • the - open or closed - treatment room can, for example, be divided into individual chambers, particularly in its lower part, in such a way that the web runs essentially helically through the entire treatment room or the entire device.
  • the chambers are preferably designed in such a way that the material web can remain in each chamber for a certain time, as a result of which particularly good wet treatment results are achieved. can be.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a device of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it can be adjusted to a specific filling of goods, with the further possibility of changing or filling the respective filling of goods in the desired manner also in the course of wet treatment Adjust claims.
  • At least one of the transport devices can be controlled by appropriate devices in such a way that the desired target state in said chamber or is settled again in the corresponding chambers. In this way, an extremely uniform wet treatment of the respective textile goods web is ensured in the course of a long wet treatment phase.
  • each chamber can have level indicators for the maximum and minimum filling of goods, so that the transport devices can be controlled both in the case of overfilling and underfilling at least one chamber in the sense of influencing the quantity of goods.
  • each chamber is equipped with a weighing device for monitoring the maximum and minimum goods filling.
  • the operation of the device can be adapted precisely to the weight per running meter of web. It is of course taken into account here that the weight of the goods is determined by the treatment liquor in each chamber, by the type of web itself, by the temperature Chemicals and the like is affected; however, these are values that can largely be recorded very quickly.
  • the wet treatment device 1 is only illustrated with its parts essential for the explanation of the invention, while drives, shafts, bearings etc. are not shown for the sake of clarity are posed.
  • the device 1 is used for the wet treatment of a strand-like textile material web 2, which is transported in the direction of the arrows 3 approximately in a helical manner through a plurality of chambers 4 to 11, that is to say in the illustrated case through eight chambers which adjoin one another directly (side by side).
  • Each of the chambers 4 to 11 can be provided in a conventional manner with a concave-arched bottom (e.g. 4a) and, as shown in FIG. 1, can be boot-shaped or in some other suitable form.
  • Each chamber 4 to 11 has a lower part (4b of chamber 4) filled with treatment liquor (bath 12 in chamber 4) and a dwell part (for example 4c in chamber 4) which extends counter to the feed direction (arrow 3), in which the incoming web of material 2 can linger for a certain period of time before it enters the bath 12.
  • the device 1 contains transport devices which convey the web 2 between the individual chambers 4 to 11.
  • the device 1 contains transport devices which convey the web 2 between the individual chambers 4 to 11.
  • Any of those top squeezes Rollers 14a to 14f can - as will be explained later with reference to FIG. 2 - be lifted individually and separately in a controllable manner from the lower roller 13, so that the conveying out of the strand-like material web 2 from the respective associated chamber can be interrupted.
  • Above the web end e.g.
  • the transport devices contain a roller or preferably a reel 15, as well as a fold-back folding device 16 arranged underneath, so that the folding device 16 can be swiveled into the respective chamber (e.g. 4th ) incoming web 2 can be stored in folds (as indicated in chamber 4).
  • level indicators 17 and 18 are also indicated on the first chamber 4 in the area of the dwell part 4c. Such level indicators 17, 18 are assigned to each chamber 4 to 11; the maximum (display device 17) or the minimum goods filling (display device 18) is indicated by them and fed to a control device, not shown in detail.
  • the individual chambers 4 to 11 or the quantities of goods contained therein can be monitored with the aid of the level indicators 17, 18 and with the aid of the control device mentioned. If it is determined that the filling of a certain chamber or a plurality of chambers is too small or too large, then at least one of the above-mentioned squeeze rollers 14a to 14h can be moved over the Control device can be lifted from the lower roller 13 or from the web 2 located between them, so that the further conveyance of this web section is interrupted if the chamber underneath, for example, has too little or the subsequent chamber has, for example, too high a filling of goods. In the same way, then gradually all - in the transport direction (arrow 3) seen - subsequent or preceding chambers in their W arenyogllung again be regulated, in the manner in which it is desired for the respective wet treatment or required.
  • all of the chambers 4 to 11 of the wet treatment device 1 can contain essentially the same treatment liquor, or it is also possible to hold a different treatment liquor in each chamber 4 to 11. Since there is a pair of squeeze rollers above each end of the web (e.g. 4d), the fleet carried along with web 2 can be largely squeezed out and returned to the corresponding chamber. The web 2 is transported further by frictional contact of the upper nip roller 14a to 14h on the continuous lower roller 13, only the lower roller 13 having to be driven.
  • the dwell time of the material web 2 can be in each chamber influence or change as desired. Therefore, if the quantity of goods and thus also the filling of goods change in one or more chambers, for example due to the resulting expansion effects, then this condition is displayed within reasonable limits or in the desired manner by the level indicators 17, 18, at least then a corresponding pair of squeeze rollers is controlled in the sense of the necessary influencing of the quantity of goods, for example by lifting the upper squeeze roller and thus by interrupting the corresponding goods transport.
  • This wet treatment device 1 can be used both for a continuous wet treatment of the web 2 and for a discontinuous wet treatment, in which case the web is then returned from the last treatment chamber to the first.
  • continuous wet treatment there is the further advantage that when the web type is changed, the entire device 1, i.e. not all chambers 4 to 11 must first be driven empty, but that the wet treatment of a new type of web can immediately follow the previous one, whereby the filling of the goods and the dwell time can be quickly adapted to the new conditions without difficulty.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 An embodiment of the wet treatment device will now be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, in which the general structure of the device with the individual chambers and the transport devices arranged above it can largely be retained, while only the monitoring devices for those in the individual chambers contained quantities of goods are designed differently.
  • similar furnishing parts as have already been explained with reference to FIG. 1, are provided with the same reference numerals with the addition of a dash.
  • FIG. 2 it is assumed that this is a cross-sectional view through the chamber 4 '(corresponding to chamber 4 in FIG. 1), with the concavely curved bottom 4a', the liquor bath 12 'in the lower part 4b', the Residence part 4c ', the goods track inlet end 4e ', the web-discharge end 4d', and the through the lower roll 13 '- of the corresponding upper squeeze roller 14', the H as- pel 15 'and folds the fixing device 16'; if necessary, at least one support roller 19 for the web 2 'can be arranged in the area between the lower roller 13' and the reel 15 '.
  • the web 2 ' is in turn conveyed in the direction of arrow 3' by the device 1 '.
  • each chamber e.g. 4 '
  • a weighing device for monitoring the maximum and minimum goods filling.
  • An outer balance weight arm 26 with a sliding weight 28 that can be adjusted in the direction of the double arrow 27 is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the lever arm 24.
  • This lifting mechanism is firmly supported by a support 32, which has a fixed axis of rotation 33, about which the lever linkage 30 of the lifting mechanism 31 can be pivoted in the direction of arrow 34 by appropriate actuation of the cylinder-piston unit 29.
  • the lever linkage 30 is designed in the form of a bracket which at least partially encompasses the associated upper squeeze roller 14a ', in which this upper squeeze roller 14a is freely rotatably mounted (axis of rotation 35).
  • a clamping device 36 to the lever linkage 30 of the lifting mechanism 31 in order to lift the corresponding upper squeeze roller 14a 'in the direction of the Arrow 34 to hold the corresponding web section extra.
  • the clamping device 36 can be formed in a simple manner by a type of additional bracket (as indicated in FIGS. 2 and 3).
  • this web reel 15 ' is additionally assigned a web lifting lever 37 in the area above each associated chamber, which - like 2 shows - in the normal state of the device 1 'surrounds the circumference of the reel 15' at a sufficient distance and has at its free end a transverse web 37a which engages under the respective web section without touching the web 2 'during normal operation .
  • the lifting bracket 37 is articulated at a fixed articulation point 38 such that it can be pivoted in the direction of the arrow 39.
  • the end of the lifting bracket extending beyond this articulation point 38 is under the pretension of a tension spring 40, which pretensions it in the normal state described above.
  • a tension spring 40 which pretensions it in the normal state described above.
  • a pull rod or pull rope 41 attached, which is connected to a non-rotatable lever arm 42 of the lever linkage 30, so that when the lever linkage 30 is pivoted in the direction of the arrow 34, the lifting bracket 37 is pivoted about the fixed pivot point 38 so that the corresponding web section is lifted from the associated section of the reel 15 'with the aid of the crossbar 37a of the bracket 37.
  • the grate 20 supporting the web 2 ' is suspended in the manner of a balance and is connected in a control-related manner to the transport devices, in particular thus to the rollers 13 1 and 14a' and the reel 15 ', the The quantities of goods contained in the individual chambers (for example 4 ') can be monitored extremely precisely in terms of weight, with overfilling or insufficient filling of one or more chambers being able to be adjusted extremely quickly and largely automatically by appropriate control of the transport devices.
  • the external balance weight control shown in FIG. 2 (with balance weight arm 26 and sliding weight 28) can contain a zero point adjustment. This zero point adjustment can be easily reset or adjusted with the help of the sliding weight 28 in the desired manner. balance.
  • the grate 20 is intended to ensure that the web 2 'newly entering the respective chamber is reliably supported, thereby experiencing a certain conveying effect and thus being partly passed through the bath 12'.
  • each chamber is designed with a concave base, it is of course also possible to make the bottom of each chamber largely flat and approximately horizontal.
  • This wet treatment device 1 ′′ can also contain a number of chambers, as has been explained in more detail in particular with reference to FIG. 1.
  • the chamber 44 to be seen in this FIG. 4 has an approximately flat, horizontal bottom 44a, above which a suitable distance Grate 45 (possibly also any suitable horizontal conveying device) is arranged, this grate 45 at the end 44d of the web 44d of the chamber 44 having an upwardly inclined section 45a which extends the web 2 "up to the pair of nip rollers 13", 14 " leads.
  • the grate 45, 45a can be approximately in the be suspended in the same way as a scale, as has been described previously with reference to FIG.
  • the wet treatment device 1 "does not have a reel for introducing the material web into the next chamber, but instead the transport devices contain individual induction pipes 46 in which the material web 2" of the respective nip roller pair to the next chamber and inserted there. Treatment liquor can be introduced or injected into each induction pipe 46 in a manner which is not explained in any more detail, as is known per se.
  • FIG. 5 a further exemplary embodiment of the wet treatment device is illustrated in FIG. 5; for the sake of simplicity, this exemplary embodiment is illustrated essentially as a modification of the embodiment according to FIG. 1. Because of this, all parts are similar to those 1 are executed with the same reference numerals, but with the addition of a triple line; furthermore, similar to FIG. 2, only a cross-section is illustrated in the area of one chamber, namely the chamber 4 ′′.
  • the chamber 4"' (or each of the chambers) has in its lower part 4b "'a dwell part 4c"' in which the incoming material web 2 "'can remain before it enters the liquor bath 12 "' entry.
  • corresponding devices are provided - as in the previous exemplary embodiments - which, for the sake of simplicity, in turn have two level indicators 17"' and 18 "'- in accordance with the example Fig.1 - for the maximum and minimum goods filling.
  • level indicators 17 “', 18"' are suitably arranged in the area of the web end 4e “'of the dwelling part 4c"' where the incoming web at 2 "' is stored in folds with the help of the swiveling fold laying device 16 "'.
  • this device 1 "'has three rollers in the area above the web end 4d"' of each treatment chamber, namely one fast-running first squeeze roller 47, a non-driven, free-running second squeeze roller 48 and a third squeeze roller 49 running slower than the first squeeze roller 47.
  • These three squeeze rollers belong to the transport devices and ensure the further conveying of the web 2 "'in the direction of the arrows 3 "'.
  • first squeeze roller 47 and the third squeeze roller 49 arranged parallel to it but at a distance therefrom can preferably be designed as continuous squeeze rollers common to all chambers of the device 1 "'
  • the second squeeze roller 48 is in any case for each chamber (eg 4"' ) separately, in the form of a free-running pressure roller.
  • This second squeeze roller 48 is held in a swivel bracket 50 such that it can be swiveled in the direction of the double arrow 51 on a swivel arm 52 about a stationary swivel axis 53 either against the first squeeze roller 47 or against the third squeeze roller 49.
  • the swivel bracket 50 is also connected via a multi-lever arrangement 54 to the piston rod 55 of a cylinder-piston unit 56, which in turn is connected in terms of control to the level indicators 17 "'and 18"'.
  • the second squeeze roller 48 of each chamber can interact with the first squeeze roller 47 in one pivot position and with the third squeeze roller 49 in the other pivot position.
  • the arrangement of the three nip rollers 47, 48, 49 is such that the web 2 "'- in the web transport direction (arrow 3"') viewed - is first passed over the third squeeze roller 49 and then over the first squeeze roller 47, while the second squeeze roller 48 is pressed against the web 2 "'from above.
  • the material web transport speed can be changed as a function of the quantity of goods determined in the dwell part 4c "'(in the area of the fill level display devices 17"', 18 “') in order to be able to influence or control the quantity of goods in the desired manner.
  • a more sensitive web can be handled particularly gently, ie if, for example, too large a quantity of goods is found at the inlet end 4e "'of the chamber 4"', then the transport of the web 2 "'does not need to be stopped completely (with corresponding tension) of the goods strand), but merely by simply pivoting the second squeeze roller 48 against the slower-running third squeeze roller 49, the web transport is slowed down accordingly.
  • the web transport speed in the next treatment chamber can also be increased, for example.
  • the speed ratio between the first squeeze roller 47 and the third squeeze roller 49 variable, it also being possible to include at least the third squeeze roller for train each treatment chamber separately (i.e. not consistently across all chambers). In this way it is then possible to set corresponding speed differences between the fast-running first squeeze roller 47 and the slower-running third squeeze roller 49, which is particularly important in the case of goods of different weights running in succession.
  • the embodiment of the wet treatment device 1 "'described with reference to FIG. 5 can also be combined with corresponding device parts from FIGS. 2 and 3 on the one hand and FIG. 4 on the other hand, ie instead of the fill level display devices 17"', 18 "', a weighing device could be used (corresponding to FIGS. 2 and 3) or instead of a transport reel 15 "'(possibly with additional installation parts according to FIGS. 2 and 3), corresponding induction pipes could also be used.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
EP82104664A 1981-09-29 1982-05-27 Installation de traitement au mouillé pour bandes de matières textiles en boyaux Expired EP0075650B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19813138672 DE3138672A1 (de) 1981-09-29 1981-09-29 Vorrichtung zur nassbehandlung einer strangfoermigen textilgut-warenbahn
DE3138672 1981-09-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0075650A1 true EP0075650A1 (fr) 1983-04-06
EP0075650B1 EP0075650B1 (fr) 1985-03-20

Family

ID=6142897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP82104664A Expired EP0075650B1 (fr) 1981-09-29 1982-05-27 Installation de traitement au mouillé pour bandes de matières textiles en boyaux

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4440003A (fr)
EP (1) EP0075650B1 (fr)
JP (2) JPS5865057A (fr)
DE (2) DE3138672A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES8306201A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3333596A1 (de) * 1983-09-16 1985-04-18 Brückner-Apparatebau GmbH, 6120 Erbach Vorrichtung zur nassbehandlung einer kontinuierlich bewegten textilen warenbahn
DE3422397A1 (de) * 1984-06-15 1985-12-19 Brückner-Apparatebau GmbH, 6120 Erbach Vorrichtung zur nassbehandlung einer strangfoermigen textilen warenbahn
EP0299895A1 (fr) * 1987-07-15 1989-01-18 MADINOX S.A. (Société Anonyme de droit français) Dispositif permettant le déblocage automatique du tissu dans les machines à teindre en boyau
EP0565884A2 (fr) * 1992-04-15 1993-10-20 Brückner Apparatebau GmbH Méthode et dispositif de traitement discontinu par voie humide de matière sous forme d'écheveaux

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3931535A1 (de) * 1989-09-21 1991-04-04 Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh Vorrichtung zur nassbehandlung einer strangfoermigen textilbahn
US5119646A (en) * 1991-03-04 1992-06-09 Jacumin Jimmy R Bleaching kier for continuous bleaching of elongated cloth
ES2082694B1 (es) * 1993-09-28 1998-01-01 Jauma Anglada Vinas S A Maquina para tratamiento en humedo de tejidos.
US5520027A (en) * 1993-12-20 1996-05-28 Guilford Mills, Inc. Apparatus for wet processing of textile fabric
US5577282A (en) * 1995-05-22 1996-11-26 Gaston County Dyeing Machine Company Textile wet processing machine and method
US5642548A (en) * 1996-02-20 1997-07-01 Gaston County Dyeing Machine Company Apparatus and method for wet processing traveling textile material
KR20020003178A (ko) * 2001-12-10 2002-01-10 이두현 고압용 튜블러 염색기
DE20212157U1 (de) * 2002-08-07 2002-11-14 Tekpak Corp Bandbevorratungssteuervorrichtung
US6708605B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2004-03-23 Tekpak Corporation Strap reserving control device for a strapping machine
CN101289794B (zh) * 2007-04-16 2010-05-19 张琦 针织筒状平幅炼漂联合机的堆置水洗箱
US9970141B2 (en) * 2015-02-18 2018-05-15 Morrison Textile Machinery Company Apparatus and method for washing an elongate textile article

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FR2222143A1 (fr) * 1973-03-24 1974-10-18 Thies Kg
US3875769A (en) * 1974-01-02 1975-04-08 Tsukumo Inoue Automatic steeping apparatus for fabric
BE869387A (fr) * 1978-07-31 1978-11-16 Bruckner Appbau G M B H Procede et dispositif pour le traitement humide en discontinu d'un produit textile passant sous forme d'echeveau sans fin

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DE2459112B2 (de) * 1974-12-13 1977-08-11 Espa Edelstahl-Apparatebau Gmbh, 6122 Erbach Vorrichtung zum faerben eines strangfoermigen textilgutes
JPS5274094A (en) * 1975-12-15 1977-06-21 Toyo Boseki Correct apparatus for loop size of fibre in continuous treat machine
DE2623315C3 (de) * 1976-05-25 1981-04-02 Brückner-Apparatebau GmbH, 6120 Erbach Verfahren zur Naßbehandlung von Textilgut sowie Haspelkufe zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
JPS5381790A (en) * 1976-12-17 1978-07-19 Toyo Boseki Reforming of loop length in continuous treating machine for fiber article
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2222143A1 (fr) * 1973-03-24 1974-10-18 Thies Kg
US3875769A (en) * 1974-01-02 1975-04-08 Tsukumo Inoue Automatic steeping apparatus for fabric
BE869387A (fr) * 1978-07-31 1978-11-16 Bruckner Appbau G M B H Procede et dispositif pour le traitement humide en discontinu d'un produit textile passant sous forme d'echeveau sans fin

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3333596A1 (de) * 1983-09-16 1985-04-18 Brückner-Apparatebau GmbH, 6120 Erbach Vorrichtung zur nassbehandlung einer kontinuierlich bewegten textilen warenbahn
EP0139995A2 (fr) * 1983-09-16 1985-05-08 Brückner Apparatebau GmbH Installation de traitement au mouillé d'une matière textile en déplacement continu
EP0139995B1 (fr) * 1983-09-16 1986-11-12 Brückner Apparatebau GmbH Installation de traitement au mouillé d'une matière textile en déplacement continu
DE3422397A1 (de) * 1984-06-15 1985-12-19 Brückner-Apparatebau GmbH, 6120 Erbach Vorrichtung zur nassbehandlung einer strangfoermigen textilen warenbahn
EP0168575A1 (fr) * 1984-06-15 1986-01-22 Brückner Apparatebau GmbH Appareil pour traitement humide d'étoffe textile en forme de boyau
EP0299895A1 (fr) * 1987-07-15 1989-01-18 MADINOX S.A. (Société Anonyme de droit français) Dispositif permettant le déblocage automatique du tissu dans les machines à teindre en boyau
FR2618169A1 (fr) * 1987-07-15 1989-01-20 Bene Madinox Dispositif permettant le deblocage automatique du tissu dans les machines a teindre en boyau.
EP0565884A2 (fr) * 1992-04-15 1993-10-20 Brückner Apparatebau GmbH Méthode et dispositif de traitement discontinu par voie humide de matière sous forme d'écheveaux
EP0565884A3 (fr) * 1992-04-15 1995-04-12 Brueckner Apparatebau Gmbh Méthode et dispositif de traitement discontinu par voie humide de matière sous forme d'écheveaux.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4440003A (en) 1984-04-03
EP0075650B1 (fr) 1985-03-20
DE3138672A1 (de) 1983-04-14
ES515490A0 (es) 1983-05-01
JPS5865057A (ja) 1983-04-18
DE3262626D1 (en) 1985-04-25
ES8306201A1 (es) 1983-05-01
JPS6150795U (fr) 1986-04-05
JPS6145185Y2 (fr) 1986-12-19

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