EA201700330A3 - Энергетическая система ciht - Google Patents

Энергетическая система ciht

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Publication number
EA201700330A3
EA201700330A3 EA201700330A EA201700330A EA201700330A3 EA 201700330 A3 EA201700330 A3 EA 201700330A3 EA 201700330 A EA201700330 A EA 201700330A EA 201700330 A EA201700330 A EA 201700330A EA 201700330 A3 EA201700330 A3 EA 201700330A3
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
reagents
atomic hydrogen
source
catalyst
halide
Prior art date
Application number
EA201700330A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA201700330A2 (ru
Inventor
Рэнделл Л. Миллс
Original Assignee
Бриллиант Лайт Пауэр, Инк.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Бриллиант Лайт Пауэр, Инк. filed Critical Бриллиант Лайт Пауэр, Инк.
Publication of EA201700330A2 publication Critical patent/EA201700330A2/ru
Publication of EA201700330A3 publication Critical patent/EA201700330A3/ru

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/143—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/186—Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/144—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14—Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/146—Fuel cells with molten hydroxide
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

Предложена энергетическая система, для производства тепловой энергии, содержащая по меньшей мере одну емкость, способную выдерживать атмосферное давление, и/или давление выше атмосферного, и/или давление ниже атмосферного; по меньшей мере один нагреватель; реагенты, необходимые для получения гидрино, содержащие: a) катализатор или источник катализатора, содержащий образующуюся HO; b) атомарный водород или источник атомарного водорода; c) реагенты, содержащие гидроксидное соединение и галогенидное соединение для образования по меньшей мере источника катализатора и/или катализатора и/или источника атомарного водорода и/или атомарного водорода; и один или несколько реагентов для инициирования катализа атомарного водорода, причем реакция происходит при смешивании и/или нагревании реагентов. Гидроксидное соединение или галогенидное соединение содержит по меньшей мере один из щелочных, щелочно-земельных, переходных, внутренних переходных и редкоземельных металлов и Al, Ga, In, Sn, Pb, Bi, Cd, Cu, Co, Mo и Ni, Sb, Ge, Au, Ir, Fe, Hg, Mo, Os, Pd, Re, Rh, Ru, Se, Ag, Tc, Te, Tl, Sn, W, а также Zn. Реагенты инициируют катализ атомарного водорода путем обменной реакции с галогенидом. По меньшей мере один реагент выбран из LiOH-LiBr, LiOH-LiX, NaOH-NaBr, NaOH-Nal, NaOH-NaX и KOH-KX, где X представляет собой галогенид и дополнительно содержат источник HO, которая взаимодействует с продуктами для регенерации реагентов. Энергетическая система может представлять собой электрохимическую энергетическую систему, которая содержит по меньшей мере один из [M"(H)/MOH-M'галогенид/M"'] и [M"(H)/M (OH)-M'галогенид/M"'], где M является щелочным или щелочно-земельным металлом, M' является металлом, имеющим гидроксиды и оксиды, которые являются по меньшей мере одним из менее устойчивых, чем гидроксиды и оксиды щелочных или щелочно-земельных металлов или имеют низкую реакционную способность по отношению к воде, M" является проницаемым для водорода металлом и M"' является проводником.
EA201700330A 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Энергетическая система ciht EA201700330A3 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261649606P 2012-05-21 2012-05-21
US201261671348P 2012-07-13 2012-07-13
US201261693462P 2012-08-27 2012-08-27
US201261708869P 2012-10-02 2012-10-02
US201261718959P 2012-10-26 2012-10-26
US201361783698P 2013-03-14 2013-03-14
US201361821594P 2013-05-10 2013-05-10

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA201700330A2 EA201700330A2 (ru) 2017-12-29
EA201700330A3 true EA201700330A3 (ru) 2018-03-30

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA201401288A EA028083B1 (ru) 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Энергетическая система ciht
EA201700330A EA201700330A3 (ru) 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Энергетическая система ciht

Family Applications Before (1)

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Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US20150171455A1 (ru)
EP (2) EP3609009A1 (ru)
JP (3) JP6120420B2 (ru)
KR (1) KR20150028775A (ru)
CN (2) CN104521046A (ru)
AU (2) AU2013300150A1 (ru)
BR (1) BR112014028730A2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2873873A1 (ru)
EA (2) EA028083B1 (ru)
HK (1) HK1209235A1 (ru)
IL (1) IL235665A0 (ru)
MX (1) MX2014014084A (ru)
SG (2) SG10201809818XA (ru)
TW (1) TWI612717B (ru)
WO (1) WO2014025443A2 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201408370B (ru)

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