SG11201407689WA - Ciht power system - Google Patents

Ciht power system

Info

Publication number
SG11201407689WA
SG11201407689WA SG11201407689WA SG11201407689WA SG11201407689WA SG 11201407689W A SG11201407689W A SG 11201407689WA SG 11201407689W A SG11201407689W A SG 11201407689WA SG 11201407689W A SG11201407689W A SG 11201407689WA SG 11201407689W A SG11201407689W A SG 11201407689WA
Authority
SG
Singapore
Prior art keywords
source
catalyst
iii
atomic hydrogen
reactants
Prior art date
Application number
SG11201407689WA
Inventor
Randell L Mills
Original Assignee
Blacklight Power Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Blacklight Power Inc filed Critical Blacklight Power Inc
Publication of SG11201407689WA publication Critical patent/SG11201407689WA/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/143Fuel cells with fused electrolytes with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/18Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
    • H01M8/184Regeneration by electrochemical means
    • H01M8/186Regeneration by electrochemical means by electrolytic decomposition of the electrolytic solution or the formed water product
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0606Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/0656Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/144Fuel cells with fused electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/146Fuel cells with molten hydroxide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10Nuclear fusion reactors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

(12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (43) International Publication Date 13 February 2014 (13.02.2014) WIPOIPCT (10) International Publication Number WO 2014/025443 A2 (51) International Patent Classification: H01M 8/14 (2006.01) (21) International Application Number: (22) International Filing Date: (25) Filing Language: (26) Publication Language: PCT/US2013/041938 21 May 2013 (21.05.2013) English English (30) Priority Data: 61/649,606 61/671,348 61/693,462 61/708,869 61/718,959 61/783,698 61/821,594 21 May 2012 (21.05.2012) US 13 July 2012 (13.07.2012) US 27 August 2012 (27.08.2012) US 2 October 2012 (02.10.2012) US 26 October 2012 (26.10.2012) US 14 March 2013 (14.03.2013) US 10 May 2013 (10.05.2013) US (71) Applicant: BLACKLIGHT POWER, INC. [—/US]; 493 Old Trenton Road, Cranbury, NJ 08512 (US). (72) Inventor: MILLS, Randell, L.; 493 Old Trenton Road, Cranbury, NJ 08512 (US). (74) Agent: SWEET, Mark, D.; Finnegan, Henderson, Fara- bow, Garrett & Dunner LLP, 901 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 90001 (US). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available)'. AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IS, JP, KE, KG, KM, KN, KP, KR, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LT, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW. (84) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of regional protection available)'. ARIPO (BW, GH, GM, KE, LR, LS, MW, MZ, NA, RW, SD, SL, SZ, TZ, UG, ZM, ZW), Eurasian (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, RU, TJ, [Continued on next page] (54) Title: CIHT POWER SYSTEM Fig. 1 CJ CJ o o CJ (57) Abstract: An electrochemical power system is provided that generates an electromotive force (EMF) from the cata­ lytic reaction of hydrogen to lower energy (hydrino) states providing direct conversion of the energy released from the hydrino reaction into electricity, the system comprising at least two components chosen from: H 0 2 catalyst or a source of H 0 2 catalyst; atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hy­ drogen; reactants to form the H 0 2 catalyst or source of H 0 2 catalyst and atomic hydrogen or source of atomic hydrogen; and one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen. The electrochemical power system for forming hy- drinos and electricity can further comprise a cathode com­ partment comprising cathode, a an anode compartment com­ prising an anode, optionally a salt bridge, reactants that con­ stitute hydrino reactants during cell operation with separate electron flow and ion mass transport, a source of oxygen, and a source of hydrogen. Due to oxidation-reduction cell half reactions, the hydrino-producing reaction mixture is constituted with the migration of electrons through an ex­ ternal circuit and ion mass transport through separate a path such as the electrolyte to complete an electrical circuit. A power source and hydride reactor is further provided that powers a power system comprising (i) a reaction cell for the catalysis of atomic hydrogen to form hydrinos, (ii) a chemic­ al fuel mixture comprising at least two components chosen from: source of a H 0 2 catalyst or H 0 2 catalyst; a source of atomic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; reactants to form the source of H 0 2 catalyst or H 0 2 catalyst and a source of atom­ ic hydrogen or atomic hydrogen; one or more reactants to initiate the catalysis of atomic hydrogen; and a support to en­ able the catalysis, (iii) thermal systems for reversing an ex­ change reaction thermally regenerate to the fuel from the reaction products, (iv) a heat sink that accepts the heat from the power-pro - ducing reactions, and (v) a power conversion system. WO 2014/025443 A2 III llll IIII III III Hill III III III Hill fill 111 III! Illll 111 mill llll llll 111 TM), European (AL, AT, BE, BG, CH, CY, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, HR, HU, IE, IS, IT, LT, LU, LV, MC, MK, MT, NL, NO, PL, PT, RO, RS, SE, SI, SK, SM, TR), OAPI (BF, BJ, CF, CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, GQ, GW, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG). Declarations under Rule 4.17: — as to the applicant's entitlement to claim the priority of the earlier application (Rule 4.17(iii)) Published: — without international search report and to be republished upon receipt of that report (Rule 48.2(g)) — as to applicant's entitlement to apply for and be granted a patent (Rule 4.17(H))
SG11201407689WA 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Ciht power system SG11201407689WA (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261649606P 2012-05-21 2012-05-21
US201261671348P 2012-07-13 2012-07-13
US201261693462P 2012-08-27 2012-08-27
US201261708869P 2012-10-02 2012-10-02
US201261718959P 2012-10-26 2012-10-26
US201361783698P 2013-03-14 2013-03-14
US201361821594P 2013-05-10 2013-05-10
PCT/US2013/041938 WO2014025443A2 (en) 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Ciht power system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SG11201407689WA true SG11201407689WA (en) 2014-12-30

Family

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Family Applications (2)

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SG10201809818XA SG10201809818XA (en) 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Ciht power system
SG11201407689WA SG11201407689WA (en) 2012-05-21 2013-05-21 Ciht power system

Family Applications Before (1)

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Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US20150171455A1 (en)
EP (2) EP2852995A2 (en)
JP (3) JP6120420B2 (en)
KR (1) KR20150028775A (en)
CN (2) CN104521046A (en)
AU (2) AU2013300150A1 (en)
BR (1) BR112014028730A2 (en)
CA (1) CA2873873A1 (en)
EA (2) EA201700330A3 (en)
HK (1) HK1209235A1 (en)
IL (1) IL235665A0 (en)
MX (1) MX2014014084A (en)
SG (2) SG10201809818XA (en)
TW (1) TWI612717B (en)
WO (1) WO2014025443A2 (en)
ZA (1) ZA201408370B (en)

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