DE69425479T2 - Fixier-Additive, die in Verbindung mit Bleichmitteln auf Eisenkomplex-Basis zur Verbesserung der Entsilberung verwerndet werden. - Google Patents
Fixier-Additive, die in Verbindung mit Bleichmitteln auf Eisenkomplex-Basis zur Verbesserung der Entsilberung verwerndet werden.Info
- Publication number
- DE69425479T2 DE69425479T2 DE69425479T DE69425479T DE69425479T2 DE 69425479 T2 DE69425479 T2 DE 69425479T2 DE 69425479 T DE69425479 T DE 69425479T DE 69425479 T DE69425479 T DE 69425479T DE 69425479 T2 DE69425479 T2 DE 69425479T2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- iron
- desilvering
- acid
- bleaching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurothioic S-acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=S DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 95
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 27
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229910001447 ferric ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- UOMQUZPKALKDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxymethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].OC(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O UOMQUZPKALKDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001139947 Mida Species 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UWRBFYBQPCJRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O UWRBFYBQPCJRRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010979 pH adjustment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XWSGEVNYFYKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carboxymethyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(C)CC(O)=O XWSGEVNYFYKXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipicolinic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=N1 WJJMNDUMQPNECX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-3-(benzimidazol-1-yl)propan-2-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(O)CN)C=NC2=C1 AOSFMYBATFLTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUVZGLSQFGNBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-bis(sulfanyl)hexanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(S)CCC(S)C(O)=O SUVZGLSQFGNBQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methyl]-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(CC=2C(=CC=C(C)C=2)O)=C1 XZXYQEHISUMZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PDHFSBXFZGYBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethylsulfanyl)ethylsulfanyl]ethanol Chemical compound OCCSCCSCCO PDHFSBXFZGYBIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diammonium sulfite Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])=O PQUCIEFHOVEZAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018828 PO3H2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005372 Plexiglas® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium bromide Chemical compound [NH4+].[Br-] SWLVFNYSXGMGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940107816 ammonium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001728 carbonyl compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L dimercury dichloride Chemical class Cl[Hg][Hg]Cl ZOMNIUBKTOKEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfino carbonate Chemical compound OS(=O)OC(=O)OS(O)=O SRPOMGSPELCIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCAXGMRPPOMODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfurous acid, diammonium salt Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O PCAXGMRPPOMODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N iminodiacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CNCC(O)=O NBZBKCUXIYYUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004088 microvessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical class [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfite Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])=O DJEHXEMURTVAOE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099427 potassium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010259 potassium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])=O BHZRJJOHZFYXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019252 potassium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C5/00—Photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents
- G03C5/26—Processes using silver-salt-containing photosensitive materials or agents therefor
- G03C5/395—Regeneration of photographic processing agents other than developers; Replenishers therefor
- G03C5/3952—Chemical, mechanical or thermal methods, e.g. oxidation, precipitation, centrifugation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/42—Bleach-fixing or agents therefor ; Desilvering processes
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/175,067 US5434035A (en) | 1993-12-29 | 1993-12-29 | Fixer additives used in combination with iron complex based bleaches to improve desilvering |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE69425479D1 DE69425479D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
| DE69425479T2 true DE69425479T2 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
Family
ID=22638726
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE69425479T Expired - Fee Related DE69425479T2 (de) | 1993-12-29 | 1994-12-19 | Fixier-Additive, die in Verbindung mit Bleichmitteln auf Eisenkomplex-Basis zur Verbesserung der Entsilberung verwerndet werden. |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5434035A (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP0661593B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPH07219166A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE69425479T2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2731282B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-02 | 1997-04-25 | Kodak Pathe | Composition de developpement d'un produit photographique expose ayant une stabilite a l'air ameliore |
| EP0864923A1 (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-09-16 | Eastman Kodak Company | Process for the recovery of silver from hardening photoprocessing solutions |
| US6197483B1 (en) | 1998-12-18 | 2001-03-06 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic processing using biodegradable bleaching agent followed by fixing |
| US6022676A (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2000-02-08 | Eastman Kodak Company | Photographic fixing composition with mixture of fixing agents and method of rapid processing |
| US8536106B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2013-09-17 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Ferric hydroxycarboxylate as a builder |
Family Cites Families (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB189822961A (en) * | 1898-11-01 | 1899-08-26 | Emile Hervais | Improvements in Gauges for Indicating or Registering Pressure or Vacuum. |
| US1954316A (en) * | 1931-05-28 | 1934-04-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Method for the recovery of silver from used photographic fixing solutions by electrolysis |
| BE421930A (enExample) * | 1936-06-25 | |||
| US2735774A (en) * | 1954-07-26 | 1956-02-21 | Concentrated photographic fixing | |
| BE639482A (enExample) * | 1962-11-03 | |||
| CH511456A (de) * | 1969-07-30 | 1971-08-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zum Entfernen von metallischem Silber aus photographischem Material |
| JPS4983441A (enExample) * | 1972-12-13 | 1974-08-10 | ||
| US3994729A (en) * | 1973-04-06 | 1976-11-30 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for processing photographic light-sensitive material |
| JPS5644424B2 (enExample) * | 1973-07-13 | 1981-10-19 | ||
| JPS5078328A (enExample) * | 1973-11-09 | 1975-06-26 | ||
| DE2405819A1 (de) * | 1974-02-07 | 1975-08-21 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Verfahren zum fixieren von photographischen materialien |
| JPS52137335A (en) * | 1976-05-13 | 1977-11-16 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic processing |
| SU627186A1 (ru) * | 1976-10-18 | 1978-10-05 | Вильнюсский Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Государственный Университет Им.В.Капсукаса | Электролит серебрени |
| CH626409A5 (enExample) * | 1977-02-28 | 1981-11-13 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| SU789638A1 (ru) * | 1978-12-13 | 1980-12-23 | Ивановский Химико-Технологический Институт | Электролит серебрени |
| JPS5619048A (en) * | 1979-07-25 | 1981-02-23 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Photographic image forming method |
| US4428804A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1984-01-31 | Omi International Corporation | High speed bright silver electroplating bath and process |
| JPS57200040A (en) * | 1981-06-02 | 1982-12-08 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | Treatment for silver halide color photographic material |
| JPS58116538A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-11 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | カラ−写真処理方法 |
| DE3412857A1 (de) * | 1983-04-05 | 1984-10-11 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur behandlung von farbfotografischen silberhalogenid-materialien |
| JPS60239749A (ja) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-28 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPS60239751A (ja) * | 1984-05-15 | 1985-11-28 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPS6143741A (ja) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-03-03 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPS61118751A (ja) * | 1984-11-14 | 1986-06-06 | Konishiroku Photo Ind Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPH06103384B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-31 | 1994-12-14 | コニカ株式会社 | カラ−写真画像の形成方法 |
| JPH0690482B2 (ja) * | 1985-06-07 | 1994-11-14 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPS63284546A (ja) * | 1987-05-15 | 1988-11-21 | Konica Corp | 沈澱や酢酸ガスの発生しにくいハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用定着液 |
| JPS6346461A (ja) * | 1987-08-14 | 1988-02-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | カラ−写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| DE68925433T2 (de) * | 1988-02-13 | 1996-06-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Verfahren zur Verarbeitung eines farbphotographischen Silberhalogenidmaterials |
| JP2736416B2 (ja) * | 1988-03-03 | 1998-04-02 | コニカ株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JP2747918B2 (ja) * | 1988-12-28 | 1998-05-06 | コニカ株式会社 | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPH02190854A (ja) * | 1989-01-20 | 1990-07-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラー写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPH03101728A (ja) * | 1989-09-14 | 1991-04-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀感光材料の処理方法 |
| JPH0774475B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-20 | 1995-08-09 | 株式会社ジャパンエナジー | 銀めっきの前処理液 |
| US5238791A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1993-08-24 | Agfa Gevaert Aktiengesellschaft | Bleaching bath |
| JPH03196140A (ja) * | 1989-12-26 | 1991-08-27 | Konica Corp | ハロゲン化銀写真感光材料用定着液 |
| DE4031757A1 (de) * | 1990-10-06 | 1992-04-09 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Bleichfixierverfahren |
| DE4037298A1 (de) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-05-27 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Fixierbad |
| EP0520457B1 (en) * | 1991-06-26 | 1998-04-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic processing composition comprising chelating agents |
| US5183727A (en) * | 1991-08-19 | 1993-02-02 | Eastman Kodak Company | Color photographic recording material processing |
| DE4127454A1 (de) * | 1991-08-20 | 1993-02-25 | Nahalka Apparatebau Und Photog | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum regenerieren und auffrischen des fixierbades von entwicklungsmaschinen fuer photomaterialien |
| EP0553569B1 (en) * | 1991-12-27 | 1996-12-04 | Konica Corporation | Method for processing silver halide color photographic light-sensitive materials |
| DE4226372A1 (de) * | 1992-08-10 | 1994-02-17 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Bleichbad für fotografisches Material |
-
1993
- 1993-12-29 US US08/175,067 patent/US5434035A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-12-19 EP EP94120123A patent/EP0661593B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-19 DE DE69425479T patent/DE69425479T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-28 JP JP6327340A patent/JPH07219166A/ja not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5434035A (en) | 1995-07-18 |
| EP0661593B1 (en) | 2000-08-09 |
| JPH07219166A (ja) | 1995-08-18 |
| DE69425479D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
| EP0661593A3 (enExample) | 1995-08-09 |
| EP0661593A2 (en) | 1995-07-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8364 | No opposition during term of opposition | ||
| 8339 | Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee |