DE2612281C2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- DE2612281C2 DE2612281C2 DE2612281A DE2612281A DE2612281C2 DE 2612281 C2 DE2612281 C2 DE 2612281C2 DE 2612281 A DE2612281 A DE 2612281A DE 2612281 A DE2612281 A DE 2612281A DE 2612281 C2 DE2612281 C2 DE 2612281C2
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- particles
- amorphous silica
- calcium silicate
- calcium
- crystals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 156
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 146
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 239000011163 secondary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 87
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 73
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 65
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 55
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dihydroxy(oxo)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca].O[Si](O)=O UGGQKDBXXFIWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 23
- MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P pentacalcium;dioxido(oxo)silane;hydron;tetrahydrate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].O.O.O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O MKTRXTLKNXLULX-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 22
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 16
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 12
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 9
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- -1 Pulp Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 3
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- NCTKXOCAHGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L C(=O)=O.[Cl-].[Ca+2].[Cl-] Chemical compound C(=O)=O.[Cl-].[Ca+2].[Cl-] NCTKXOCAHGTWSO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100447481 Fusarium sp g430 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002781 deodorant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019976 tricalcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021534 tricalcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/22—Magnesium silicates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/20—Silicates
- C01B33/24—Alkaline-earth metal silicates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50036298A JPS51125699A (en) | 1975-03-25 | 1975-03-25 | The production of moldable high purity and porous silica gel secondary particles |
| JP3630075A JPS528024A (en) | 1975-03-25 | 1975-03-25 | Manufacturing of porous silica gel plastics |
| JP3629975A JPS528023A (en) | 1975-03-25 | 1975-03-25 | Method of manufacturing high purity porous silica gel mouldings |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2612281A1 DE2612281A1 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
| DE2612281C2 true DE2612281C2 (en:Method) | 1987-09-03 |
Family
ID=27289042
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE2612281A Granted DE2612281A1 (de) | 1975-03-25 | 1976-03-23 | Amorphe kieselsaeure, die sie enthaltenden formkoerper und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US4230765A (en:Method) |
| AU (1) | AU502847B2 (en:Method) |
| CA (1) | CA1097030A (en:Method) |
| DE (1) | DE2612281A1 (en:Method) |
| FR (2) | FR2313315A1 (en:Method) |
| GB (1) | GB1511125A (en:Method) |
| IT (1) | IT1058526B (en:Method) |
| NL (1) | NL173737C (en:Method) |
| SE (2) | SE420596B (en:Method) |
Families Citing this family (56)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE420596B (sv) * | 1975-03-25 | 1981-10-19 | Osaka Packing | Formad kropp av amorf kiseldioxid, eventuellt innehallande kalciumkarbonat, sett att framstella en formad kropp av amorf kiseldioxid samt partikel av amorf kiseldioxid for framstellning av en formad kropp |
| GB2006729B (en) * | 1977-09-14 | 1982-10-06 | Johns Manville | Fast flow rate coarse synthetic hydrous calcium silicate |
| NO143583C (no) * | 1979-02-13 | 1983-01-06 | Elkem Spigerverket As | Fremgangsmaate for utluting av silikater med syre. |
| DE3144299A1 (de) * | 1981-11-07 | 1983-05-19 | Degussa Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Faellungskieselsaeuren mit hoher struktur und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
| US4452909A (en) * | 1982-09-13 | 1984-06-05 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for coating crystalline silica polymorphs |
| US4647499A (en) * | 1983-12-28 | 1987-03-03 | Kabushiki Kaisha Osaka Packing Seizosho | Shaped body of calcium silicate and process for producing same |
| US4689315A (en) * | 1984-04-14 | 1987-08-25 | Redco N.V. | Amorphous silica particles, a method for producing same, and catalyst thereof |
| US4683203A (en) * | 1984-04-14 | 1987-07-28 | Redco N.V. | Immobilized enzymes, processes for preparing same, and use thereof |
| US4937394A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1990-06-26 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Silica catalyst supports for hydration of ethylene to ethanol |
| US4617060A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1986-10-14 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Silica catalyst supports |
| US4783435A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1988-11-08 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Silica catalyst supports |
| CA1275208C (en) * | 1985-01-25 | 1990-10-16 | Roger W. Lange | Silica coating |
| DE3575910D1 (de) * | 1985-09-06 | 1990-03-15 | Osaka Packing | Formkoerper aus kieselsaeure. |
| ATE84768T1 (de) * | 1985-10-29 | 1993-02-15 | Redco Nv | Aluminiumoxyd enthaltende kieselerdeteilchen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und deren verwendung. |
| DE3609355A1 (de) * | 1986-03-20 | 1987-09-24 | Giulini Chemie | Flaechenfoermig vernetzte xonotlitfasern und ihre herstellung |
| US5244726A (en) * | 1988-02-23 | 1993-09-14 | The Hera Corporation | Advanced geopolymer composites |
| FR2631620B1 (fr) * | 1988-05-19 | 1990-07-27 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Nouvelle silice precipitee absorbante et composition a base de cette s ilice |
| US5178948A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1993-01-12 | J. M. Huber Corporation | Method and apparatus for production of rubber dispersible pellets |
| WO1991004225A1 (fr) * | 1989-09-25 | 1991-04-04 | Japan Insulation Co., Ltd. | Particule primaire composite de silice non cristalline, particule secondaire composite de silice non cristalline, forme façonnee obtenue par moulage de ces particules et production de telles particules et de telles formes |
| US5370852A (en) * | 1989-09-25 | 1994-12-06 | Japan Insulation Co., Ltd. | Primary particles of amorphous silica composite material, secondary particles of amorphous silica composite material, shaped bodies thereof and processes for their preparation |
| JP2875611B2 (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1999-03-31 | エーザイ株式会社 | ケイ酸カルシウム含有外用剤 |
| DE4138376A1 (de) * | 1991-11-22 | 1993-09-02 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von plaettchenfoermigen siliciumoxidsubstraten |
| DE4441567A1 (de) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-05-30 | Hoechst Ag | Aerogelhaltiges Verbundmaterial, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung sowie seine Verwendung |
| FI972164A7 (fi) * | 1994-11-23 | 1997-07-21 | Cabot Corp | Aerogeelipitoinen komposiittimateriaali, menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi ja sen käyttö |
| KR100449132B1 (ko) * | 1995-06-30 | 2004-11-16 | 크로스필드 리미티드 | 비결정질실리카및경구용조성물 |
| US5999689A (en) | 1996-11-01 | 1999-12-07 | Iggulden; Jerry | Method and apparatus for controlling a videotape recorder in real-time to automatically identify and selectively skip segments of a television broadcast signal during recording of the television signal |
| US7269330B1 (en) | 1996-11-01 | 2007-09-11 | Televentions, Llc | Method and apparatus for controlling a video recorder/player to selectively alter a video signal |
| US6771316B1 (en) | 1996-11-01 | 2004-08-03 | Jerry Iggulden | Method and apparatus for selectively altering a televised video signal in real-time |
| FR2762611B1 (fr) * | 1997-04-29 | 1999-06-11 | Atochem Elf Sa | Silice poreuse modifiee, son procede de fabrication et son utilisation dans les peintures et comme vecteur de pigments et colorants |
| US6686006B1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 2004-02-03 | Cyrovac, Inc. | Amorphous silica in packaging film |
| IT1307743B1 (it) * | 1999-02-03 | 2001-11-19 | Italcementi Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di silice a partire da silicati dicalcio. |
| US6726807B1 (en) * | 1999-08-26 | 2004-04-27 | G.R. International, Inc. (A Washington Corporation) | Multi-phase calcium silicate hydrates, methods for their preparation, and improved paper and pigment products produced therewith |
| GB9926898D0 (en) | 1999-11-12 | 2000-01-12 | School Of Earth & Environmenta | Calcium silicate sorbents |
| US7048900B2 (en) * | 2001-01-31 | 2006-05-23 | G.R. International, Inc. | Method and apparatus for production of precipitated calcium carbonate and silicate compounds in common process equipment |
| US7572433B2 (en) * | 2001-02-19 | 2009-08-11 | Fundacao De Amparo A Pesquisa Do Estado De Sao Paulo | Oxides extracted from vegetal matter and process therefor |
| US20040131531A1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2004-07-08 | Geerlings Jacobus Johannes Cornelis | Process for mineral carbonation with carbon dioxide |
| US20040126293A1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-07-01 | Geerlings Jacobus Johannes Cornelis | Process for removal of carbon dioxide from flue gases |
| AU2004205360A1 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2004-08-05 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | A process for the production of porous inorganic materials or a matrix material containing nanoparticles |
| JP2005053728A (ja) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Dsl Japan Co Ltd | 高吸油性および高い構造性を有する非晶質シリカ粒子 |
| JP2005053744A (ja) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-03-03 | Dsl Japan Co Ltd | 高吸油性非晶質シリカ粒子 |
| WO2005075068A1 (ja) * | 2004-02-05 | 2005-08-18 | Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. | 多孔質シリカを含有する吸着能付与剤 |
| US7504156B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-03-17 | Avery Dennison Corporation | Dew resistant coatings |
| US7513684B2 (en) * | 2005-02-17 | 2009-04-07 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Calcium silicate hydrate material for use as ballast in thermostatic expansion valve |
| WO2006105189A1 (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-05 | Imerys Kaolin, Inc. | Aggregated particulate minerals, compositions comprising aggregated calcium carbonate, methods of making and uses thereof |
| US7399330B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2008-07-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Agglomerate abrasive grains and methods of making the same |
| AU2006316479B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2010-02-18 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | A process for sequestration of carbon dioxide by mineral carbonation |
| WO2008017203A1 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-14 | Unilever Plc | Biomaterials, their preparation and use |
| ES2378282T3 (es) * | 2006-12-05 | 2012-04-10 | Unilever N.V. | Producto para el cuidado bucal |
| AU2008206067B2 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2013-09-05 | Ceratech, Inc. | High strength cement, mortar and concrete including industrial by-products |
| US20080299054A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Personal care compositions with enhanced fragrance delivery |
| US8349072B2 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2013-01-08 | Ceratech, Inc. | Lactate activated cement and activator compositions |
| US8679547B2 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2014-03-25 | Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing calcium silicate based composition |
| EP2988955B1 (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2021-12-01 | Pacific Nano Products, Inc. | Fibrous structured amorphous silica including precipitated calcium carbonate, compositions of matter made therewith, and methods of use thereof |
| US9394200B2 (en) | 2013-11-01 | 2016-07-19 | Ceratech Inc | Highly workable, high strength cement compositions |
| US10695949B2 (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2020-06-30 | Solidia Technologies, Ltd. | Lightweight composite materials produced from carbonatable calcium silicate and methods thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1751955A (en) * | 1925-07-23 | 1930-03-25 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Manufacture of active silica |
| US2114123A (en) * | 1935-11-01 | 1938-04-12 | American Cyanamid Co | Amorphous precipitated silica and method of preparation thereof |
| DE948281C (de) * | 1951-01-17 | 1956-08-30 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Verstaerken von Kautschuk |
| DE1005048B (de) * | 1954-04-08 | 1957-03-28 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von leichtem, hochvoluminoesem Silicat oder Siliciumdioxyd |
| US3328125A (en) * | 1961-11-03 | 1967-06-27 | Huber Corp J M | Reactive selectively sorptive silica materials and process of producing them |
| US3373134A (en) * | 1963-10-18 | 1968-03-12 | Toa Gosei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushi | Compositions of calcium carbonate, process for the production and uses of the same |
| US3250594A (en) * | 1964-12-30 | 1966-05-10 | Burke Jr | Silica pigments and preparation thereof |
| US3372046A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1968-03-05 | Oliver W. Burke Jr. | Silica pigments and process for producing same |
| US3307906A (en) * | 1965-05-24 | 1967-03-07 | Jr Oliver W Burke | Silica pigments and preparation thereof |
| US3503707A (en) * | 1968-05-20 | 1970-03-31 | Burke Oliver W Jun | Silica pigments and preparation thereof |
| US3558524A (en) * | 1968-08-07 | 1971-01-26 | Union Carbide Corp | Silica adsorbents from acid treated wollastonite |
| DE2008108A1 (de) * | 1969-02-24 | 1970-09-03 | American Cement Corp., (Ges. n.d. Gesetzen d. Staates Delaware), Riverside, Calif. (V.St.A.) | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von fein verteiltem, silikathaltigem Material |
| US3855394A (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1974-12-17 | O Burke | Silica pigments and preparation thereof |
| US3719741A (en) * | 1969-10-03 | 1973-03-06 | O Burke | Silica pigments and preparation thereof |
| US3849344A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1974-11-19 | Carborundum Co | Solid diffusion sources containing phosphorus and silicon |
| GB1421556A (en) * | 1973-03-13 | 1976-01-21 | Tac Construction Materials Ltd | Board products |
| SE420596B (sv) * | 1975-03-25 | 1981-10-19 | Osaka Packing | Formad kropp av amorf kiseldioxid, eventuellt innehallande kalciumkarbonat, sett att framstella en formad kropp av amorf kiseldioxid samt partikel av amorf kiseldioxid for framstellning av en formad kropp |
-
1976
- 1976-03-19 SE SE7603441A patent/SE420596B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-03-22 GB GB1140176A patent/GB1511125A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-23 FR FR7608338A patent/FR2313315A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-03-23 DE DE2612281A patent/DE2612281A1/de active Granted
- 1976-03-24 IT IT2154976A patent/IT1058526B/it active
- 1976-03-24 AU AU12293/76A patent/AU502847B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-24 CA CA248,633A patent/CA1097030A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-03-25 NL NL7603156A patent/NL173737C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-07-01 FR FR7620076A patent/FR2332955A1/fr active Granted
-
1978
- 1978-06-29 US US05/920,204 patent/US4230765A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-10-12 SE SE7908472A patent/SE7908472L/sv not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1980
- 1980-07-22 US US06/171,163 patent/US4330519A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL173737C (nl) | 1984-03-01 |
| AU502847B2 (en) | 1979-08-09 |
| IT1058526B (it) | 1982-05-10 |
| CA1097030A (en) | 1981-03-10 |
| DE2612281A1 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
| FR2313315B1 (en:Method) | 1980-11-14 |
| NL7603156A (nl) | 1976-09-28 |
| FR2332955B1 (en:Method) | 1980-08-01 |
| AU1229376A (en) | 1977-10-13 |
| US4330519A (en) | 1982-05-18 |
| SE7908472L (sv) | 1979-10-12 |
| FR2313315A1 (fr) | 1976-12-31 |
| FR2332955A1 (fr) | 1977-06-24 |
| SE420596B (sv) | 1981-10-19 |
| GB1511125A (en) | 1978-05-17 |
| NL173737B (nl) | 1983-10-03 |
| US4230765A (en) | 1980-10-28 |
| SE7603441L (sv) | 1976-09-26 |
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