DE2559749A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus polylaktamen durch aktivierte anionische polymerisation von mittleren laktamen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus polylaktamen durch aktivierte anionische polymerisation von mittleren laktamenInfo
- Publication number
- DE2559749A1 DE2559749A1 DE19752559749 DE2559749A DE2559749A1 DE 2559749 A1 DE2559749 A1 DE 2559749A1 DE 19752559749 DE19752559749 DE 19752559749 DE 2559749 A DE2559749 A DE 2559749A DE 2559749 A1 DE2559749 A1 DE 2559749A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- temperature
- activator
- din
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000010539 anionic addition polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Laurolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCCN1 JHWNWJKBPDFINM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1 DGTNSSLYPYDJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamyl chloride Chemical compound NC(Cl)=O CKDWPUIZGOQOOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000299 Nylon 12 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
- C08G69/14—Lactams
- C08G69/16—Preparatory processes
- C08G69/18—Anionic polymerisation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL5465878A IL54658A (en) | 1974-05-21 | 1978-05-08 | Method for the procution of shaped bodies from polylactamsby activated anionic polyme*rization of medium lactams |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH692374 | 1974-05-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE2559749A1 true DE2559749A1 (de) | 1977-09-15 |
Family
ID=4317171
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752559749 Pending DE2559749A1 (de) | 1974-05-21 | 1975-02-21 | Verfahren zur herstellung von formkoerpern aus polylaktamen durch aktivierte anionische polymerisation von mittleren laktamen |
| DE19752507549 Withdrawn DE2507549A1 (de) | 1974-05-21 | 1975-02-21 | Poly-laurinlactam, verfahren zur herstellung hoeherer poly-lactame und deren verwendung |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752507549 Withdrawn DE2507549A1 (de) | 1974-05-21 | 1975-02-21 | Poly-laurinlactam, verfahren zur herstellung hoeherer poly-lactame und deren verwendung |
Country Status (17)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3238799C1 (de) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-02-09 | Harwe AG, 5012 Schönenwerd | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkoerpern aus Polylaurinlactam,sowie die danach erhaltenen Formkoerper |
| EP2447302A1 (de) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-02 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gusspolyamiden |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4233433A (en) | 1977-06-29 | 1980-11-11 | Harwe Ag | Process for producing molded articles from polylauryllactam activated anionic polymerization |
| US4393193A (en) | 1977-06-29 | 1983-07-12 | Harwe Ag | Process for producing molded articles from polylactams by activated anionic polymerization of medium lactams |
| DE3007204C2 (de) * | 1980-02-26 | 1983-12-22 | Benkler ASD AG, Villmergen | Elektrisch isolierte Schienenstoßverbindung |
| JPS56137007U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1980-03-17 | 1981-10-17 | ||
| JPS5847201A (ja) * | 1981-09-14 | 1983-03-18 | Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd | ハイトゲ−ジ |
| US4404360A (en) | 1981-11-02 | 1983-09-13 | Harwe Ag | Homogeneous molded article produced from polylactam by activated anionic polymerization of medium lactams |
| JPS62189604U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1987-05-06 | 1987-12-02 | ||
| JPS6427605U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1987-08-08 | 1989-02-17 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE559187A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1956-08-18 | |||
| AT218744B (de) * | 1959-07-14 | 1961-12-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur alkalischen Polymerisation von Lactamen |
| NL124646C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1959-07-14 | |||
| NL120559C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-07-02 | |||
| NL120560C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1962-07-03 | |||
| CH427272A (de) * | 1963-06-14 | 1966-12-31 | Inventa Ag | Verfahren zur Polymerisation von w-Laurinlactam |
| US3345340A (en) * | 1964-10-01 | 1967-10-03 | Du Pont | Polymerizing lactam to polylactam with a substituted phosphorane cocatalyst |
| DE1595638A1 (de) * | 1966-06-07 | 1970-04-30 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkoerpern aus Polyamiden |
| GB1194350A (en) * | 1966-12-28 | 1970-06-10 | Toray Industries | Process for the Polymerisation of Lactams to Polyamides |
| CH479654A (de) | 1968-03-02 | 1969-10-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Polyamidformkörpern |
| DE1902507A1 (de) * | 1969-01-18 | 1970-10-15 | Degussa | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyamiden |
| DE2108759C3 (de) * | 1971-02-24 | 1985-11-14 | Handtmann, H. Arthur, 7950 Biberach | Verfahren zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Formkörpern durch die aktivierte anionische Polymerisation von Laurinlactam |
| DE2111545A1 (de) * | 1971-03-10 | 1972-09-14 | Arthur Handtmann | Giessfaehige Formmasse auf der Basis von Laurin-Lactam |
| FR2137175B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-05-14 | 1974-03-08 | Aquitaine Total Organico | |
| JPS509026B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-06-30 | 1975-04-09 | ||
| CS154991B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-01-14 | 1974-04-30 |
-
1975
- 1975-02-21 DE DE19752559749 patent/DE2559749A1/de active Pending
- 1975-02-21 DE DE19752507549 patent/DE2507549A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-05-16 IT IT68268/75A patent/IT1044504B/it active
- 1975-05-19 GB GB21309/75A patent/GB1515902A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-19 ZA ZA00753197A patent/ZA753197B/xx unknown
- 1975-05-20 JP JP50059331A patent/JPS5139797A/ja active Granted
- 1975-05-20 BR BR4000/75D patent/BR7503134A/pt unknown
- 1975-05-20 DK DK220775A patent/DK220775A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-05-20 CA CA227,337A patent/CA1064644A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-05-20 FR FR7515642A patent/FR2272127B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1975-05-20 SE SE7505736A patent/SE425790B/xx unknown
- 1975-05-21 NL NL7505994.A patent/NL164070C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-21 DD DD186150A patent/DD120210A5/xx unknown
- 1975-05-21 AT AT387575A patent/AT342306B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-05-21 ES ES437847A patent/ES437847A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-05-21 SU SU752140015A patent/SU688133A3/ru active
- 1975-05-21 EG EG301/75A patent/EG12874A/xx active
-
1978
- 1978-05-08 YU YU1097/78A patent/YU39508B/xx unknown
-
1982
- 1982-08-09 YU YU01732/82A patent/YU173282A/xx unknown
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3238799C1 (de) * | 1982-10-20 | 1984-02-09 | Harwe AG, 5012 Schönenwerd | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Formkoerpern aus Polylaurinlactam,sowie die danach erhaltenen Formkoerper |
| EP2447302A1 (de) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-02 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gusspolyamiden |
| EP2447301A1 (de) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-02 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gusspolyamiden |
| US8802809B2 (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2014-08-12 | Rhein Chemie Rheinau Gmbh | Method of production of cast polyamides |
| EP2447302B1 (de) | 2010-10-29 | 2018-11-28 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Gusspolyamiden |
| EP3470452A1 (de) | 2010-10-29 | 2019-04-17 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von gusspolyamiden |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES437847A1 (es) | 1977-04-16 |
| NL7505994A (nl) | 1975-11-25 |
| YU173282A (en) | 1985-04-30 |
| EG12874A (en) | 1980-07-31 |
| AU8128175A (en) | 1976-12-02 |
| DE2507549A1 (de) | 1975-12-04 |
| GB1515902A (en) | 1978-06-28 |
| NL164070B (nl) | 1980-06-16 |
| BR7503134A (pt) | 1976-04-27 |
| CA1064644A (en) | 1979-10-16 |
| DD120210A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-06-05 |
| JPS5139797A (en) | 1976-04-02 |
| SU688133A3 (ru) | 1979-09-25 |
| FR2272127A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-12-19 |
| NL164070C (nl) | 1980-11-17 |
| DK220775A (da) | 1975-11-22 |
| SE425790B (sv) | 1982-11-08 |
| YU109778A (en) | 1982-10-31 |
| SE7505736L (sv) | 1975-11-24 |
| FR2272127B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-09-26 |
| JPS5520486B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1980-06-03 |
| ATA387575A (de) | 1977-07-15 |
| AT342306B (de) | 1978-03-28 |
| IT1044504B (it) | 1980-03-31 |
| ZA753197B (en) | 1976-07-28 |
| YU39508B (en) | 1984-12-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| OD | Request for examination | ||
| OI | Miscellaneous see part 1 |