DE19739167A1 - Gelartiges Futter für Wassertiere - Google Patents
Gelartiges Futter für WassertiereInfo
- Publication number
- DE19739167A1 DE19739167A1 DE19739167A DE19739167A DE19739167A1 DE 19739167 A1 DE19739167 A1 DE 19739167A1 DE 19739167 A DE19739167 A DE 19739167A DE 19739167 A DE19739167 A DE 19739167A DE 19739167 A1 DE19739167 A1 DE 19739167A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- feed
- feed according
- water
- gum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 Arabian Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 claims description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furcelleran Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000569 Gum karaya Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004909 Moisturizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000934878 Sterculia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013819 hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000231 karaya gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940039371 karaya gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940025902 konjac mannan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001333 moisturizer Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238578 Daphnia Species 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238426 Anostraca Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238582 Artemia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000134431 Chaoborus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256128 Chironomus <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000328422 Culiseta annulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000065675 Cyclops Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000239366 Euphausiacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001116 FEMA 4028 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000191947 Gammarus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000131858 Siboglinidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000243653 Tubifex Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N beta-cyclodextrin Chemical compound OC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1CO WHGYBXFWUBPSRW-FOUAGVGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011175 beta-cyclodextrine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004853 betadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005428 food component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940068517 fruit extracts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactamide Chemical compound CC(O)C(N)=O SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015074 other food component Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011885 synergistic combination Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/805—Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (18)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19739167A DE19739167A1 (de) | 1997-09-06 | 1997-09-06 | Gelartiges Futter für Wassertiere |
CA002300262A CA2300262C (fr) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Aliment quasi gelifie pour animaux aquatiques |
DE59811696T DE59811696D1 (de) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Gelartiges futter für wassertiere |
JP2000510338A JP2001515704A (ja) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | 水棲動物用ゲル様飼料 |
EA200000295A EA002257B1 (ru) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Гелеобразный корм для животных, обитающих в водной среде |
KR1020007002375A KR100780907B1 (ko) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | 수생 동물용 겔상 사료 |
ES98946400T ES2226171T3 (es) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Alimento tipo gel para animales acuaticos. |
AT98946400T ATE271321T1 (de) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Gelartiges futter für wassertiere |
BR9811750-5A BR9811750A (pt) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Alimento em forma de gel para animais aquáticos |
PL339013A PL191262B1 (pl) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Karma dla zwierząt wodnych |
CZ20000783A CZ302053B6 (cs) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Gelové krmivo pro vodní živocichy a zpusob jeho výroby |
US09/486,950 US6303175B1 (en) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Gelled foodstuff for aquatic animals |
EP98946400A EP1006807B1 (fr) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Aliment gelifie pour animaux aquatiques |
CNB988088657A CN1288995C (zh) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | 喂给水生动物的胶状饲料 |
AU93455/98A AU743971B2 (en) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Gelled foodstuff for aquatic animals |
PCT/EP1998/005317 WO1999012430A1 (fr) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Aliment gelifie pour animaux aquatiques |
TW087114711A TW390791B (en) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-09-04 | Gel-like feed for aquatic animals |
HK01103069A HK1032336A1 (en) | 1997-09-06 | 2001-04-27 | Gelled foodstuff for aquatic animals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19739167A DE19739167A1 (de) | 1997-09-06 | 1997-09-06 | Gelartiges Futter für Wassertiere |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE19739167A1 true DE19739167A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
Family
ID=7841508
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE19739167A Withdrawn DE19739167A1 (de) | 1997-09-06 | 1997-09-06 | Gelartiges Futter für Wassertiere |
DE59811696T Expired - Lifetime DE59811696D1 (de) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Gelartiges futter für wassertiere |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE59811696T Expired - Lifetime DE59811696D1 (de) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | Gelartiges futter für wassertiere |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6303175B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1006807B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001515704A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100780907B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1288995C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE271321T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU743971B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9811750A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2300262C (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ302053B6 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19739167A1 (fr) |
EA (1) | EA002257B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2226171T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1032336A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL191262B1 (fr) |
TW (1) | TW390791B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999012430A1 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE29722296U1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1998-02-26 | Sera GmbH, 52525 Heinsberg | Futtermittel für Heimtiere |
DE10152140A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Degussa Texturants Deutschland | Eine Carrageenan enthaltende Zusammensetzung mit verbesserten gelbildenden Eigenschaften |
EP1483963A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-11 | 2004-12-08 | San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc. | Appat artificiel |
NL2000068C2 (nl) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-05 | Wimoca Beheer B V | Werkwijze voor het produceren van visvoer, alsmede met deze werkwijze verkregen visvoer. |
CN112715490A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 | 一种库蠓的养殖方法及其养殖装置和应用 |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2322467A1 (fr) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-16 | Kent J. Lanter | Gel alimentaire pour animaux |
DE19940592A1 (de) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-08 | Baensch Tetra Werke | Portionsverpackung für Gelfutter |
US6716470B2 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2004-04-06 | Purina Mills, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making an animal feed gel using a cooled pipe |
FR2822348B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-09-10 | Jean Marie Puff | Aliment pour poissons a base d'organismes invertebres |
US6645536B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-11-11 | Mississippi State University | Micro-particulate microbound diet for the culture of larval fish and crustaceans |
KR100464984B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-11 | 2005-01-05 | 최은철 | 에톡시퀸을 함유하는 항산화제 |
KR100473421B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-11 | 2005-03-07 | 최은철 | 에톡시퀸을 함유하는 항산화제 |
JP2003210075A (ja) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-29 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | 釣用疑似餌、その製造方法及び釣用疑似餌の製造用キット |
US6938574B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-09-06 | Mao Zhang | Rearing fly larvae and animals in space for waste recycling and food supplying |
US20040001873A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-01 | Base Marvin Dimitrios | Gelled delivery vehicle containing nutritional ingredients |
US20040057981A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-03-25 | Base Marvin Dimitrios | Gelled delivery vehicle containing nutritional ingredients |
GB0225502D0 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2002-12-11 | Zoolife Internat Ltd | Therapeutic and prophylactic preparations |
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WO2004043140A2 (fr) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-27 | Advanced Bionutrition Corp. | Nutraceutiques et procede d'alimentation d'animaux aquatiques |
NO319624B1 (no) | 2003-09-15 | 2005-09-05 | Trouw Internat Bv | Fiskefôr for laksefisk i ferskvann og anvendelse av slikt fôr. |
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EP1853870B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-03-25 | Mace Security International, Inc. | Compositions de gel sans composé irritant |
ITUD20050108A1 (it) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-12-29 | Viten Srl | Alimento per animali |
NL1030144C2 (nl) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-04-11 | Wimoca Beheer B V | Werkwijze voor het produceren van visvoer, alsmede met deze werkwijze verkregen visvoer. |
US20080182005A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Land O'lakes Purina Feed Llc | Floating aquatic gel |
KR100861943B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-09 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 공역 리놀레인산을 어류 지질 성분으로 전환시키면서 어류의 성장율을 동시에 개선시키기 위한 어류용 사료 및 그 용도 |
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US20160066600A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-10 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method and System for Producing Aquaculture Feed |
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FR3061411A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | Ynsect | Gel comportant un coproduit liquide de l'agro-industrie |
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CN107080106A (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | 一种生态收割沉水植物制成草鱼饵料及制备方法 |
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CN109105339A (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-01 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种平岛氏毛爪螨的人工饲养方法 |
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KR102164339B1 (ko) | 2019-07-02 | 2020-10-12 | 정윤수 | 스파이니 랍스터 유생용 사료 조성물 |
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NO20220448A1 (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-20 | Nutreco Ip Assets Bv | Gel structure to facilitate live feed substituton for early life stages of aquatic organisms |
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US3591389A (en) * | 1968-09-05 | 1971-07-06 | Wardley Products Co Inc | Gelling fish food composition |
US3889007A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1975-06-10 | Ocean Food Inc | Aquatic animal food composition |
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WO1994021139A1 (fr) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-09-29 | Tetra Werke Dr. Rer. Nat. U. Baensch Gmbh | Nourriture de longue duree pour animaux aquatiques |
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- 1997-09-06 DE DE19739167A patent/DE19739167A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-08-21 JP JP2000510338A patent/JP2001515704A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-21 KR KR1020007002375A patent/KR100780907B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-21 EP EP98946400A patent/EP1006807B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 US US09/486,950 patent/US6303175B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 AU AU93455/98A patent/AU743971B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-21 BR BR9811750-5A patent/BR9811750A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-21 EA EA200000295A patent/EA002257B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-21 WO PCT/EP1998/005317 patent/WO1999012430A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-21 AT AT98946400T patent/ATE271321T1/de active
- 1998-08-21 DE DE59811696T patent/DE59811696D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 CZ CZ20000783A patent/CZ302053B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-21 PL PL339013A patent/PL191262B1/pl unknown
- 1998-08-21 ES ES98946400T patent/ES2226171T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 CA CA002300262A patent/CA2300262C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 CN CNB988088657A patent/CN1288995C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-04 TW TW087114711A patent/TW390791B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
- 2001-04-27 HK HK01103069A patent/HK1032336A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29722296U1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1998-02-26 | Sera GmbH, 52525 Heinsberg | Futtermittel für Heimtiere |
DE10152140A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Degussa Texturants Deutschland | Eine Carrageenan enthaltende Zusammensetzung mit verbesserten gelbildenden Eigenschaften |
EP1483963A1 (fr) * | 2002-03-11 | 2004-12-08 | San-Ei Gen F.F.I., Inc. | Appat artificiel |
EP1483963A4 (fr) * | 2002-03-11 | 2007-11-21 | San Ei Gen Ffi Inc | Appat artificiel |
NL2000068C2 (nl) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-05 | Wimoca Beheer B V | Werkwijze voor het produceren van visvoer, alsmede met deze werkwijze verkregen visvoer. |
CN112715490A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-30 | 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 | 一种库蠓的养殖方法及其养殖装置和应用 |
CN112715490B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-04-01 | 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 | 一种库蠓的养殖方法及其应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1006807B1 (fr) | 2004-07-21 |
CN1272042A (zh) | 2000-11-01 |
WO1999012430A1 (fr) | 1999-03-18 |
EP1006807A1 (fr) | 2000-06-14 |
ATE271321T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
ES2226171T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
EA200000295A1 (ru) | 2000-10-30 |
KR100780907B1 (ko) | 2007-11-30 |
CZ302053B6 (cs) | 2010-09-22 |
EA002257B1 (ru) | 2002-02-28 |
CA2300262A1 (fr) | 1999-03-18 |
BR9811750A (pt) | 2000-08-29 |
AU9345598A (en) | 1999-03-29 |
US6303175B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
HK1032336A1 (en) | 2001-07-20 |
KR20010023721A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
TW390791B (en) | 2000-05-21 |
AU743971B2 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
JP2001515704A (ja) | 2001-09-25 |
PL339013A1 (en) | 2000-12-04 |
CA2300262C (fr) | 2009-11-17 |
CN1288995C (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
DE59811696D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
PL191262B1 (pl) | 2006-04-28 |
CZ2000783A3 (cs) | 2000-07-12 |
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