CN1272042A - 喂给水生动物的胶状饲料 - Google Patents
喂给水生动物的胶状饲料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1272042A CN1272042A CN98808865A CN98808865A CN1272042A CN 1272042 A CN1272042 A CN 1272042A CN 98808865 A CN98808865 A CN 98808865A CN 98808865 A CN98808865 A CN 98808865A CN 1272042 A CN1272042 A CN 1272042A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- gluey
- natural
- agent
- fish
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 Karaya Gum Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238578 Daphnia Species 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MQFLXLMNOHHPTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-isothiocyanato-9-(methylsulfinyl)nonane Chemical compound CS(=O)CCCCCCCCCN=C=S MQFLXLMNOHHPTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000030795 Annona lutescens Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005288 Annona lutescens Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001247197 Cephalocarida Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000134431 Chaoborus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000256054 Culex <genus> Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000065675 Cyclops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 WDQLRUYAYXDIFW-RWKIJVEZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000143060 Americamysis bahia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004258 Ethoxyquin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furcelleran Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 SNVFDPHQAOXWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000036208 Mysis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002305 Schizophyllan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000254109 Tenebrio molitor Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000420 anogeissus latifolia wall. gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004330 calcium propionate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010331 calcium propionate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyquin Chemical compound N1C(C)(C)C=C(C)C2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 DECIPOUIJURFOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019285 ethoxyquin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093500 ethoxyquin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019314 gum ghatti Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 101150107144 hemC gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920013819 hydroxyethyl ethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940025902 konjac mannan Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000416 hydrocolloid Substances 0.000 description 3
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetamide Chemical compound CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000002900 Arthrospira platensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016425 Arthrospira platensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238571 Cladocera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000206672 Gelidium Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)glycine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CC(O)=O FSVCELGFZIQNCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000206572 Rhodophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007998 bicine buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010338 boric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001484 edetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Substances OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactamide Chemical compound CC(O)C(N)=O SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,1-diol Chemical class CCC(O)O ULWHHBHJGPPBCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940082787 spirulina Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)CC(O)=O ILJSQTXMGCGYMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/262—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/805—Pet food for dog, cat, bird, or fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Jellies, Jams, And Syrups (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明的主题是喂给水生动物,特别是喂给淡水和海水中的鱼、虾和无脊椎动物,用以代替给鱼缸中的暖水和冷水观赏鱼提供营养的冷冻饲料的胶状饲料。观赏鱼饲料在水分含量为20—99wt%下优选含有0.001—50%胶凝剂、0.1—90%天然饲料和视使用目的而定的其他添加剂。特别优选的饲料在水分含量为50—99wt%下含有0.1—10%胶凝剂、1—20%天然饲料和视使用目的而定的其他添加剂。
Description
本发明涉及一种可以工业生产的饲料，是给淡水或海水中的水生动物，特别是鱼、虾和无脊椎动物喂食的饲料，还可以用来以粘胶形式代替暖水和冷水观赏鱼的冷冻天然饲料(冻饲料)。
用冷冻天然饲料(如，盐水蟹＝卤虫属；鱼苗；水蚤＝蚤状水蚤属；河蚤蟹＝钩虾属；污泥管状蠕虫＝颤蚓属；红蠓幼虫＝摇蚊属；白蠓幼虫＝幽蚊属；黑蠓幼虫＝库蚊属；浮游动物＝剑水蚤属；鱼子；小牛心；配食＝混合产品)喂食暖水和冷水观赏鱼是已知的。专业养鱼人经常只喂活食、FD(＝冷冻干燥的)天然饲料和/或冷冻的饲料。但大多数养鱼人在处理饲料(小片、挤出物、片、丸)时都是结合使用上述种类的饲料。
分析冷冻饲料，得到其化学组成数据：平均水分含量或干物质含量分别为90-95％和5-10％。因此，冷冻饲料的特征是含有非常高含量的水分。
冷冻状态的饲料动物是以块、片或立方体的形式出售的。要储藏冷冻饲料，不仅对商家，对养鱼人来说，冷冻储藏都是必要的。对这种保存饲料的形式来说，需要一个深度冷冻机或冷藏箱中的冷冻隔室，可以使其中的温度明显低于0℃。深度冷冻的饲料可以先由养鱼人解冻然后喂食，或者以冷冻的状态放入鱼缸的水中。由于通常水温相对较高，为约20-30℃，天然饲料迅速解冻而后可以被观赏鱼吃掉。但解冻后的饲料要迅速喂给鱼，因为它很快发生分解。饲料一旦解冻一定不能再一次冷冻。在冷藏箱中，深度冷冻的饲料可以保持3-4天，在明显低于0℃的温度下，它最多可以储藏一年。
因此，本发明的任务是获得能用于淡水和海水中，可工业生产的、喂给水生动物特别是鱼、虾和无脊椎动物的饲料，可以在鱼缸中使用，特别是喂给暖水和冷水观赏鱼，作为冷冻饲料的潜在替代品，从而没有上述深度冷冻饲料的缺点。
令人惊异的是，现在发现通过使用胶凝剂，优选几种胶凝剂的结合，和单独或结合的上述天然饲料，及可以添加的天然原料(如，螺旋藻)、维生素、矿物质、芳香物质、防腐剂和其他添加剂，可以工业生产出用来代替冷冻饲料的饲料，可以毫无问题地在正常室温下储藏，与冷冻食品相比具有明显改进了的加工特性。
因此，本发明的主题是喂给淡水和海水中的水生动物特别是鱼、虾和无脊椎动物的饲料，可以以粘胶形式用作给鱼缸中的暖水和冷水观赏鱼提供营养的冷冻饲料的替代品。
观赏鱼的饲料在水分含量为20-99％的情况下，优选含有0.001-50％的胶凝剂，0.1-90％的天然饲料，以及视使用目的而定的其他添加剂。在水分含量为50-99％的情况下，特别优选含有0.1-10％的胶凝剂，1-20％的天然饲料，以及视使用目的而定的其他添加剂。
本发明胶状饲料的粘度范围为1-2×106mpa.s，优选范围为1×102-1×106mpa.s，特别优选1.5×102-5×105mpa.s。
适宜的胶凝剂可以是合成的、半合成的或者是天然来源的。
合成胶凝剂的例子有，纤维素醚，如烷基-和/或羟基烷基-取代的、烷基链中有1-4个碳原子的纤维素醚，优选甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基乙基纤维素、羟丙基甲基纤维素等等。HPMC是特别优选的。
天然胶凝剂或半合成胶凝剂或由生物技术得到的胶凝剂是来源于植物、动物或细菌的水状胶体，如多糖、植物胶或胶原。这些胶质是从天然藻类、天然植物种子胶、天然植物汁液、天然水果提取物、生物合成胶、生物合成的改性淀粉或纤维素物质或胞外纤维素多糖获得的。适宜的有，例如果胶、藻酸盐、角叉菜胶、琼脂、瓜尔胶、阿拉伯树胶、黄芪胶、刺梧桐胶、茄替胶、槐树豆胶粉(Johannisbrotkernmehl)、阿糖胶、Gellan、魔芋甘露聚糖、半乳甘露聚糖、Funoran、西米、Tara gummi、黄原胶、Acetan、Welan、Rhamsan、Furcelleran、Succinoglycan、Scleroglycan、Schizophyllan、罗望子果胶、Curdlan、Pullulan、葡聚糖或明胶。特别优选的是琼脂。
所述的胶凝剂可以单独使用或优选结合使用以便协同增进接受性和饲料的性质。
为了改进性质，尤其是可接受性，本发明的饲料混合物还可以含有软化剂或保湿剂，如甘油、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、甘氨酸、山梨醇、甘露糖醇、蔗糖、玉米糖浆、果糖、二辛基硫代丁二酸钠、柠檬酸三乙基酯、柠檬酸三丁基酯、1，2-乙二醇、甘油的一、二或三乙酸酯、乙酰胺、甲酰胺或乳酰胺，就是说，单独或协同使用。
为了改进稠度和使饲料保持在一起，其中可以含有附加的螯合剂，如乙二胺四乙酸、乙酸、硼酸、柠檬酸、葡糖酸、乳酸、磷酸、酒石酸、以及所述酸的盐或偏磷酸盐、二羟乙基甘氨酸、卵磷脂或β-环糊精或它们的混合物。
优选的本发明胶状饲料将冷冻饲料完全代替。它优选含有天然饲料如完整的动物或其部分。优选的天然饲料种类是：盐水蟹(卤虫属)；鱼苗；剑溞(蚤状水蚤属)；河蚤蟹(钩虾属)；污泥管状蠕虫(颤蚓属)；红蠓幼虫(摇蚊属)；白蠓幼虫(幽蚊属)；黑蠓幼虫(库蚊属)；浮游生物(剑水蚤属)；象鼻水蚤属；糠虾属；虾；蛆；大黄粉虫幼虫(Mehlwurmer)；鱼子；蟹黄；贻贝肉；鱼肉；墨鱼和/或小牛心，可以以完整的动物和/或其部分的形式单独使用或结合使用。
新饲料的配方由多种成分组成。对饲料的稠度及使颗粒保持在一起来说，有用的是胶凝剂，如琼脂、一种由海藻制得的、属于水状胶体的胶凝剂。琼脂是干燥的巨大分子亲水胶体，具有线性成丝的构造，主要由半乳糖组成。某些红藻，即石花菜属和Gracellaria被用来制备琼脂。水状胶体在冷水中不溶解，但在较高的温度下完全溶解。熔点在约90℃，胶凝点在约35-40℃，形成较强的、澄清、热可逆胶体，在高于85℃的温度下又发生溶解。
本发明的胶状饲料易于生产，由一种或多种天然饲料和/或可商购的饲料混合物、原料和一种或多种胶凝剂及可以使用的维生素、矿物质、着色剂、芳香物质、饵料和防腐剂加上大量的水用挤出机制得，或者用叶轮式混合器制得。随后进行成形、冷却和包装。
优选将饲料以便于使用的形式直接装在制成圆柱条、粒状、立方、板、小片或片形，并被装入玻璃容器、罐、袋，管等中等或包装成圆柱形的条。还可以进一步干燥处理然后进一步加工成饲料的形式，如粒、立方体、板、小片或片形，在喂食前如果需要还要用水重新处理(rekonditioniert)。如果加工的是天然饲料如蠓幼虫、蚤状水蚤属或浮游动物，则可以进一步加工成有或没有液体的干燥、新鲜或解冻的形式。
作为防腐剂，通常可以使用乙氧喹、BHT、丙酸钙、山梨酸钾、柠檬酸、乳酸或盐(烹调盐或海盐)。
要降低PH值，也可以使用商购的成分，如乳酸或盐酸。
本发明饲料对大多数较小的观赏鱼来说较大。因此，喂给的饲料不能被整个吃掉，相反，鱼从其上咬下小块。先决条件是通过适当选择一种或多种胶凝剂，在某些情况下与其他营养成分相结合，使饲料的稠度被调节至由其软度特性，鱼可以毫无问题地咬下它嘴那么大块的饲料然后吞下去。进一步可能的是制备和使用一种饲料，它的胶凝剂由于其特殊的溶解性，在水中完全或部分地溶解，释放出营养成分。
饲料配方的例子：
变化1 变化2-胶凝剂 1.5-5.5％ 0.5-10％-防腐剂 0.1-12.4％ 0.15-11.9％-天然饲料 0.1-9％ 0-3％-芳香物质 - 1-10％-着色剂 - 0-0.05％-水 73-94％ 70-90％
Claims (14)
1、喂给水生动物，特别是喂给淡水和海水中的鱼、虾和无脊椎动物的胶状饲料，用以代替给鱼缸中的暖水和冷水观赏鱼提供营养的冷冻饲料，在水分含量为20-99wt％下含有0.001-50％胶凝剂、0.1-90％天然饲料。
2、根据权利要求1的胶状饲料，在水分含量为50-99wt％下含有0.1-10％胶凝剂、1-20％天然饲料。
3、根据权利要求1或2的胶状饲料，其特征在于，作为胶凝剂，使用的是烷基-和/或羟基烷基-取代的、烷基链中有1-4个碳原子的纤维素醚、多糖、植物胶或胶原或它们的协同混合物。
4、根据权利要求3的胶状饲料，其特征在于纤维素醚选自甲基纤维素、羟乙基纤维素、羟丙基纤维素、羟乙基甲基纤维素、羟乙基乙基纤维素或羟丙基甲基纤维素。
5、根据权利要求3的胶状饲料，其特征在于胶凝剂选自果胶、藻酸盐、角叉菜胶、琼脂、瓜尔胶、阿拉伯树胶、黄芪胶、刺梧桐胶、茄替胶、槐树豆胶粉、阿糖胶、Gellan、魔芋甘露聚糖、半乳甘露聚糖、Funoran、西米、Tara gummi、黄原胶、Acetan、Welan、Rhamsan、Furcelleran、Succinoglycan、Scleroglycan、Schizophyllan、罗望子果胶、Curdlan、Pullulan、葡聚糖或明胶。
6、根据权利要求1-3的胶状饲料，其特征在于含有软化剂或保湿剂。
7、根据权利要求6的胶状饲料，其特征在于用甘油作为软化剂。
8、根据权利要求1-3的胶状饲料，其特征在于含有防腐剂。
9、根据权利要求8的胶状饲料，其特征在于，作为防腐剂，使用乙氧喹、BHT、丙酸钙、山梨酸钾、柠檬酸、乳酸或盐(烹调盐或海盐)。
10、根据权利要求9的胶状饲料，其特征在于天然饲料的形式是完整动物和/或其部分，选自下列种类的天然饲料：盐水蟹(卤虫属)；鱼苗；剑溞(蚤状水蚤属)；河蚤蟹(钩虾属)；污泥管状蠕虫(颤蚓属)；红蠓幼虫(摇蚊属)；白蠓幼虫(幽蚊属)；黑蠓幼虫(库蚊属)；浮游生物(剑水蚤属)；象鼻水蚤属；糠虾属；虾；蛆；大黄粉虫幼虫；鱼子；蟹黄；贻贝肉；鱼肉；墨鱼和/或小牛心，单独或结合使用。
11、根据权利要求10的胶状饲料，其特征在于含有附加的天然原料。
12、根据权利要求10或11的胶状饲料，其特征在于还含有维生素、矿物质、芳香物质、饵、着色剂和/或胡萝卜素类物质。
13、制备根据权利要求1-12的胶状饲料的方法，其特征在于在挤出机中，一种或多种天然饲料和/或商购的饲料混合物、原料与一种或多种胶凝剂及可能使用的维生素、矿物质、着色剂、芳香物质、饵和防腐剂，加入大量的水，在升高的温度(反应温度)下混合，随后冷却，由挤出机将混合物制成圆柱条、粒状、立方、板、小片或片形，并被装入玻璃容器、罐、发泡袋，袋，管等中，或从挤出机出来后直接包装随后冷却。
14、制备根据权利要求1-12的胶状饲料的方法，其特征在于一种或多种天然饲料和/或商购的饲料混合物、原料与一种或多种胶凝剂及可能使用的维生素、矿物质、着色剂、芳香物质、饵和防腐剂，加入大量的水，在升高的温度下通过搅拌器和均匀装置混合，随后冷却，混合物被制成制成圆柱条、粒状、立方、板、小片或片形，并被装入玻璃容器、罐、发泡袋，袋，管等中，或直接包装随后冷却。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19739167.2 | 1997-09-06 | ||
| DE19739167A DE19739167A1 (de) | 1997-09-06 | 1997-09-06 | Gelartiges Futter für Wassertiere |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1272042A true CN1272042A (zh) | 2000-11-01 |
| CN1288995C CN1288995C (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=7841508
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB988088657A Expired - Fee Related CN1288995C (zh) | 1997-09-06 | 1998-08-21 | 喂给水生动物的胶状饲料 |
Country Status (17)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6303175B1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP1006807B1 (zh) |
| JP (1) | JP2001515704A (zh) |
| KR (1) | KR100780907B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN1288995C (zh) |
| AT (1) | ATE271321T1 (zh) |
| AU (1) | AU743971B2 (zh) |
| BR (1) | BR9811750A (zh) |
| CA (1) | CA2300262C (zh) |
| CZ (1) | CZ302053B6 (zh) |
| DE (2) | DE19739167A1 (zh) |
| EA (1) | EA002257B1 (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2226171T3 (zh) |
| HK (1) | HK1032336A1 (zh) |
| PL (1) | PL191262B1 (zh) |
| TW (1) | TW390791B (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO1999012430A1 (zh) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101756070A (zh) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-06-30 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | 一种猪用高水分饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN102524196A (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-04 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | 提高卤虫卵孵化率的方法 |
| CN102724885A (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-10-10 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 咸鲜食品浓缩物 |
| CN101961070B (zh) * | 2009-07-24 | 2013-01-23 | 吉林农业大学 | 一种人工林蛙卵胶膜 |
| CN102987175A (zh) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-03-27 | 叶伟青 | 海水固态鱼粮 |
| CN103478505A (zh) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | 一种软性颗粒饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN103947866A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-30 | 林震能 | 凝胶鱼粮 |
| CN104489410A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 林震能 | 一种适用于观赏鱼饲养的酱状水产饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN104782891A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州洁威生物科技有限公司 | 用蝇蛆制备螃蟹饲料的方法 |
| CN107080106A (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | 一种生态收割沉水植物制成草鱼饵料及制备方法 |
| CN107625009A (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-26 | 天津农学院 | 一种水蛭饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN109105339A (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-01 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种平岛氏毛爪螨的人工饲养方法 |
| CN110234239A (zh) * | 2017-02-03 | 2019-09-13 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 改进的方法 |
| CN111802525A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-23 | 上海思纬生物科技有限公司 | 一种肉粒及含其的宠物湿粮和制备方法 |
| CN113040296A (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种凝胶型梭子蟹人工配合饵料的加工方法 |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29722296U1 (de) | 1997-12-18 | 1998-02-26 | Sera GmbH, 52525 Heinsberg | Futtermittel für Heimtiere |
| CA2322467A1 (en) | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-16 | Kent J. Lanter | Animal feed gel |
| DE19940592A1 (de) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-08 | Baensch Tetra Werke | Portionsverpackung für Gelfutter |
| US6716470B2 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2004-04-06 | Purina Mills, Inc. | Method and apparatus for making an animal feed gel using a cooled pipe |
| FR2822348B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-22 | 2004-09-10 | Jean Marie Puff | Aliment pour poissons a base d'organismes invertebres |
| US6645536B2 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2003-11-11 | Mississippi State University | Micro-particulate microbound diet for the culture of larval fish and crustaceans |
| KR100464984B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-11 | 2005-01-05 | 최은철 | 에톡시퀸을 함유하는 항산화제 |
| KR100473421B1 (ko) * | 2001-07-11 | 2005-03-07 | 최은철 | 에톡시퀸을 함유하는 항산화제 |
| DE10152140A1 (de) * | 2001-10-23 | 2003-04-30 | Degussa Texturants Deutschland | Eine Carrageenan enthaltende Zusammensetzung mit verbesserten gelbildenden Eigenschaften |
| JP2003210075A (ja) * | 2002-01-21 | 2003-07-29 | Nippon Flour Mills Co Ltd | 釣用疑似餌、その製造方法及び釣用疑似餌の製造用キット |
| JP2003259767A (ja) * | 2002-03-11 | 2003-09-16 | Kanro Kk | 疑似餌 |
| US6938574B2 (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-09-06 | Mao Zhang | Rearing fly larvae and animals in space for waste recycling and food supplying |
| US20040001873A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-01-01 | Base Marvin Dimitrios | Gelled delivery vehicle containing nutritional ingredients |
| US20040057981A1 (en) * | 2002-07-01 | 2004-03-25 | Base Marvin Dimitrios | Gelled delivery vehicle containing nutritional ingredients |
| GB0225502D0 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2002-12-11 | Zoolife Internat Ltd | Therapeutic and prophylactic preparations |
| GB0225503D0 (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2002-12-11 | Zoolife Internat Ltd | Gel feed |
| WO2004043140A2 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-05-27 | Advanced Bionutrition Corp. | Nutraceuticals and method of feeding aquatic animals |
| NO319624B1 (no) | 2003-09-15 | 2005-09-05 | Trouw Internat Bv | Fiskefôr for laksefisk i ferskvann og anvendelse av slikt fôr. |
| ES2243135B1 (es) * | 2004-05-12 | 2007-02-01 | Fernando Andres Pericas Hurtado | Pienso para animales acuaticos. |
| NO323529B1 (no) * | 2004-05-13 | 2007-06-04 | Trouw Internat Bv | Framgangsmate for reduksjon av innholdet av uonskede naeringsstoffer i avlopsvann fra fiskeoppdrettsanlegg. |
| EP1853870B1 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2009-03-25 | Mace Security International, Inc. | Irritant-free gel compositions |
| ITUD20050108A1 (it) | 2005-06-28 | 2006-12-29 | Viten Srl | Alimento per animali |
| NL1030144C2 (nl) * | 2005-10-08 | 2007-04-11 | Wimoca Beheer B V | Werkwijze voor het produceren van visvoer, alsmede met deze werkwijze verkregen visvoer. |
| NL2000068C2 (nl) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-05 | Wimoca Beheer B V | Werkwijze voor het produceren van visvoer, alsmede met deze werkwijze verkregen visvoer. |
| US20080182005A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Land O'lakes Purina Feed Llc | Floating aquatic gel |
| KR100861943B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-10-09 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 공역 리놀레인산을 어류 지질 성분으로 전환시키면서 어류의 성장율을 동시에 개선시키기 위한 어류용 사료 및 그 용도 |
| DE102009032712A1 (de) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-11-25 | Growth Finance Plus Ag | Tierfutter |
| JP5594603B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-10 | 2014-09-24 | 独立行政法人水産総合研究センター | マグロ稚魚用配合飼料 |
| ES2402539B2 (es) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-12-27 | Marcos Pazos Dosantos | Composición alimenticia para peces aplicada en la pesca. |
| US10251417B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2019-04-09 | Food & Beverage Innovations, Llc | Device for preparation of gelatin-based products |
| US9439450B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-09-13 | Food & Beverage Innovations, Llc | Device for preparation of gelatin-based products |
| US20150272166A1 (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2015-10-01 | San Francisco Bay Brand, Inc. | Gelatin-based fish food product |
| WO2015014743A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Use of succinoglycan and one or more glucomannan(s) or galactomannan(s) |
| WO2015014744A1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Use of succinoglycan in frozen food or feedstuff products |
| CN105873456A (zh) * | 2013-12-23 | 2016-08-17 | 食品饮料创新有限责任公司 | 用于制备明胶基产品的装置 |
| US20160066600A1 (en) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-10 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Method and System for Producing Aquaculture Feed |
| CA3000621C (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2024-02-27 | Auburn University | Use of pectin or pectin-related saccharides to enhance efficacy of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (pgpr) strains for promoting growth and health in plants and animals |
| US20170251709A1 (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2017-09-07 | Food & Beverage Innovations, Llc | Device for preparation of gelatin-based products |
| FR3061411A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-07-06 | Ynsect | Gel comportant un coproduit liquide de l'agro-industrie |
| EP3930477A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2022-01-05 | Graintec A/S | An aquaculture feed with high water and oil content and a system and method for manufacturing said aquaculture feed |
| KR102164339B1 (ko) | 2019-07-02 | 2020-10-12 | 정윤수 | 스파이니 랍스터 유생용 사료 조성물 |
| WO2021126121A1 (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2021-06-24 | Ankara Üni̇versi̇tesi̇ Rektörlüğü | Herbal feed additive |
| KR102459404B1 (ko) * | 2020-09-17 | 2022-10-25 | 한국해양과학기술원 | 젤라틴을 포함하는 배합 사료, 그의 제조 방법과 제조 장치, 및 아쿠아리움 시스템 |
| CN112715490B (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-04-01 | 佛山市正典生物技术有限公司 | 一种库蠓的养殖方法及其应用 |
| NO20220448A1 (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-20 | Nutreco Ip Assets Bv | Gel structure to facilitate live feed substituton for early life stages of aquatic organisms |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3591389A (en) * | 1968-09-05 | 1971-07-06 | Wardley Products Co Inc | Gelling fish food composition |
| US3889007A (en) * | 1973-01-26 | 1975-06-10 | Ocean Food Inc | Aquatic animal food composition |
| JPS5221187A (en) | 1975-08-08 | 1977-02-17 | Rakuton Kagaku Kougiyou Kk | Gelled artificial baits |
| DD143027A1 (de) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-07-30 | Siegfried Augustat | Futtermittel fuer fische |
| EP0137748B1 (en) | 1983-09-26 | 1988-04-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Artificial fish baits with sustained release properties |
| JPS61502025A (ja) * | 1984-05-01 | 1986-09-18 | コツクス，ジエ−ムス ピ−． | 被覆魚飼料ペレツト |
| US4935250A (en) * | 1984-05-01 | 1990-06-19 | Inverness Management Corporation | Coated fish feed pellets |
| GB2175486A (en) | 1985-05-09 | 1986-12-03 | Vencon Ltd | Food for benthic feeding aquatic animals |
| LU87750A1 (de) * | 1990-06-20 | 1991-02-18 | Libziga Engineering Ltd | Futtermittel und koeder fuer fische und andere tierarten |
| JPH0670696A (ja) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-03-15 | Senju Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 魚介類投与用組成物および魚介類育成用水における水汚濁抑制方法 |
| EP0577034A3 (en) * | 1992-06-30 | 1994-12-14 | Senju Pharma Co | Food composition for fish and crustaceans and method preventing water pollution, necessary for the cultivation of fish and crustaceans. |
| EP0689388B1 (de) * | 1993-03-22 | 1997-11-26 | Tetra Werke Dr.rer.nat. Ulrich Baensch GmbH | Langzeitfutter für wassertiere |
| US5525353A (en) * | 1994-04-22 | 1996-06-11 | Aquacenter, Inc. | Ambient temperature-processed aquatic animal feed and process for making same |
| KR960011593B1 (ko) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-08-24 | 주식회사 삼양사 | 이단면 이섬도 분할형 복합섬유 제조용 방사구금 장치 |
| NZ272338A (en) * | 1995-06-19 | 1997-12-19 | Coast Biolog Ltd | Shellfish feedstuff; includes processed seaweed |
| PT848592E (pt) * | 1995-09-05 | 2001-03-30 | Baensch Tetra Werke | Agentes anti-"stress" para animais aquaticos |
| DE29722296U1 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 1998-02-26 | Sera GmbH, 52525 Heinsberg | Futtermittel für Heimtiere |
-
1997
- 1997-09-06 DE DE19739167A patent/DE19739167A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-08-21 JP JP2000510338A patent/JP2001515704A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-21 KR KR1020007002375A patent/KR100780907B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-21 EP EP98946400A patent/EP1006807B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 US US09/486,950 patent/US6303175B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 AU AU93455/98A patent/AU743971B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-21 BR BR9811750-5A patent/BR9811750A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-08-21 EA EA200000295A patent/EA002257B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-21 WO PCT/EP1998/005317 patent/WO1999012430A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-21 AT AT98946400T patent/ATE271321T1/de active
- 1998-08-21 DE DE59811696T patent/DE59811696D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 CZ CZ20000783A patent/CZ302053B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-21 PL PL339013A patent/PL191262B1/pl unknown
- 1998-08-21 ES ES98946400T patent/ES2226171T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 CA CA002300262A patent/CA2300262C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-21 CN CNB988088657A patent/CN1288995C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-09-04 TW TW087114711A patent/TW390791B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-04-27 HK HK01103069A patent/HK1032336A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101961070B (zh) * | 2009-07-24 | 2013-01-23 | 吉林农业大学 | 一种人工林蛙卵胶膜 |
| CN102724885A (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2012-10-10 | 荷兰联合利华有限公司 | 咸鲜食品浓缩物 |
| CN101756070A (zh) * | 2010-01-04 | 2010-06-30 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | 一种猪用高水分饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN101756070B (zh) * | 2010-01-04 | 2013-03-20 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | 一种猪用高水分饲料及其生产方法 |
| CN102524196A (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2012-07-04 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | 提高卤虫卵孵化率的方法 |
| CN102524196B (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-09-04 | 天津海友佳音生物科技股份有限公司 | 提高卤虫卵孵化率的方法 |
| CN102987175A (zh) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-03-27 | 叶伟青 | 海水固态鱼粮 |
| CN103478505A (zh) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 南京市水产科学研究所 | 一种软性颗粒饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN103947866A (zh) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-07-30 | 林震能 | 凝胶鱼粮 |
| CN104489410A (zh) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-08 | 林震能 | 一种适用于观赏鱼饲养的酱状水产饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN104782891A (zh) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-22 | 苏州洁威生物科技有限公司 | 用蝇蛆制备螃蟹饲料的方法 |
| CN110234239A (zh) * | 2017-02-03 | 2019-09-13 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 改进的方法 |
| CN107080106A (zh) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-08-22 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | 一种生态收割沉水植物制成草鱼饵料及制备方法 |
| CN107625009A (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-01-26 | 天津农学院 | 一种水蛭饲料及其制备方法 |
| CN109105339A (zh) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-01-01 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | 一种平岛氏毛爪螨的人工饲养方法 |
| CN111802525A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-10-23 | 上海思纬生物科技有限公司 | 一种肉粒及含其的宠物湿粮和制备方法 |
| CN113040296A (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-29 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种凝胶型梭子蟹人工配合饵料的加工方法 |
| CN113040296B (zh) * | 2021-04-26 | 2023-07-21 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种凝胶型梭子蟹人工配合饵料的加工方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1006807B1 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
| WO1999012430A1 (de) | 1999-03-18 |
| EP1006807A1 (de) | 2000-06-14 |
| ATE271321T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
| ES2226171T3 (es) | 2005-03-16 |
| EA200000295A1 (ru) | 2000-10-30 |
| KR100780907B1 (ko) | 2007-11-30 |
| CZ302053B6 (cs) | 2010-09-22 |
| EA002257B1 (ru) | 2002-02-28 |
| CA2300262A1 (en) | 1999-03-18 |
| DE19739167A1 (de) | 1999-03-11 |
| BR9811750A (pt) | 2000-08-29 |
| AU9345598A (en) | 1999-03-29 |
| US6303175B1 (en) | 2001-10-16 |
| HK1032336A1 (en) | 2001-07-20 |
| KR20010023721A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
| TW390791B (en) | 2000-05-21 |
| AU743971B2 (en) | 2002-02-14 |
| JP2001515704A (ja) | 2001-09-25 |
| PL339013A1 (en) | 2000-12-04 |
| CA2300262C (en) | 2009-11-17 |
| CN1288995C (zh) | 2006-12-13 |
| DE59811696D1 (de) | 2004-08-26 |
| PL191262B1 (pl) | 2006-04-28 |
| CZ2000783A3 (cs) | 2000-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN1288995C (zh) | 喂给水生动物的胶状饲料 | |
| Gabrielsen et al. | Growth, product quality and immune status of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., fed wet feed with alginate | |
| WO1995028830A1 (en) | Ambient temperature-processed aquatic animal feed and process for making same | |
| AU2010228262A1 (en) | Feed for fish farming | |
| AU2010208700B2 (en) | Feed additive | |
| AU2006253158A1 (en) | Feed for farmed fish and for fish stored in a live condition, and a method of producing such feed | |
| JP3776096B2 (ja) | 養殖魚用配合飼料 | |
| CA2499763C (en) | Feed block | |
| GB2395414A (en) | Gel feed for fish | |
| KR960010340B1 (ko) | 새우양식용 인공사료 및 이의 제조방법 | |
| Ayoola | Influence of the animal feed binders on optimal nutritional and physical qualities of the animal feed pellets and feed production capacity-A literature review | |
| Uspenskaya et al. | Aquaculture: problems and modern perspective on topical solution. | |
| JPH02257834A (ja) | 多孔性養魚飼料及びその製造方法 | |
| JPH06125715A (ja) | 養魚餌料用混合飼料及び養魚用餌料 | |
| JPH02257836A (ja) | セミドライ多孔性沈降型養魚飼料 | |
| CN107319204A (zh) | 一种麝香龟专用饲料及其制备方法 | |
| Kumar et al. | Preliminary Investigation on the Role of a Novel Organic Feed Binder, Carboxy Methyl Tamarind (CMT) in the Aqua Feeds |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20061213 Termination date: 20150821 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |