DE1547788A1 - Direkt-positive,photographische Silberhalogenidemulsion - Google Patents
Direkt-positive,photographische SilberhalogenidemulsionInfo
- Publication number
- DE1547788A1 DE1547788A1 DE19671547788 DE1547788A DE1547788A1 DE 1547788 A1 DE1547788 A1 DE 1547788A1 DE 19671547788 DE19671547788 DE 19671547788 DE 1547788 A DE1547788 A DE 1547788A DE 1547788 A1 DE1547788 A1 DE 1547788A1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- silver halide
- emulsion
- direct
- silver
- halide grains
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 244
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 157
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims description 157
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 139
- 239000000370 acceptor Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 53
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Inorganic materials [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical class [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002475 indoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium cyanide Chemical compound [K+].N#[C-] NNFCIKHAZHQZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- MZEPNNPNBSNIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-propan-2-ylidene-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one Chemical compound CC(C)=C1SC(=S)NC1=O MZEPNNPNBSNIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 48
- 210000004940 nucleus Anatomy 0.000 description 23
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 15
- KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodanine Chemical compound O=C1CSC(=S)N1 KIWUVOGUEXMXSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 13
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000000219 ethylidene group Chemical group [H]C(=[*])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 11
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 11
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 10
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 10
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 9
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003842 bromide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZVNPWFOVUDMGRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M merocyanine Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1N(CCCC)C(=O)N(CCCC)C(=O)C1=C\C=C\C=C/1N(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O\1 DZVCFNFOPIZQKX-LTHRDKTGSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Inorganic materials [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfanylideneimidazolidin-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC(=S)N1 UGWULZWUXSCWPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylthiazole Chemical compound CC1=CSC=N1 QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KXCQDIWJQBSUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KXCQDIWJQBSUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IQQKXTVYGHYXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 IQQKXTVYGHYXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXQHSPWBYMLHLB-BXTVWIJMSA-M 6-ethoxy-1-methyl-2-[(e)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)ethenyl]quinolin-1-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C2[N+](C)=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZXQHSPWBYMLHLB-BXTVWIJMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-chlorosuccinimide Chemical compound ClN1C(=O)CCC1=O JRNVZBWKYDBUCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-iodosuccinimide Chemical compound IN1C(=O)CCC1=O LQZMLBORDGWNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].ICl Chemical compound [Ag].ICl HOLVRJRSWZOAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C]1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound [C]1=CC=CC=C1 CIUQDSCDWFSTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 2
- KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium bromide Chemical compound Br[Cd]Br KPWJBEFBFLRCLH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000298 carbocyanine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-carbaldehyde Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CNC2=C1 OLNJUISKUQQNIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UUJOCRCAIOAPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazol-5-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 UUJOCRCAIOAPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPPYOQWUJKAFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazol-5-ol Chemical group OC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 UPPYOQWUJKAFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dihydropyrazol-5-one Chemical class O=C1CC=NN1 ZRHUHDUEXWHZMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAVBBFXUGDCHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-$l^{1}-oxidanylpropane Chemical compound CCC[O] JAVBBFXUGDCHLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOKFZNVHEFIFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound BrN1CCCC1=O MOKFZNVHEFIFDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl radical Chemical compound [CH2]CCC WPWHSFAFEBZWBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRGBDJBDJXZTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-pyrazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC=1C=NNC=1 LRGBDJBDJXZTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/485—Direct positive emulsions
- G03C1/48515—Direct positive emulsions prefogged
- G03C1/48523—Direct positive emulsions prefogged characterised by the desensitiser
- G03C1/4853—Direct positive emulsions prefogged characterised by the desensitiser polymethine dyes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/04—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups one >CH- group, e.g. cyanines, isocyanines, pseudocyanines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/02—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups
- C09B23/06—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes the polymethine chain containing an odd number of >CH- or >C[alkyl]- groups three >CH- groups, e.g. carbocyanines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/102—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups two heterocyclic rings linked carbon-to-carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09B—ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
- C09B23/00—Methine or polymethine dyes, e.g. cyanine dyes
- C09B23/10—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups
- C09B23/107—The polymethine chain containing an even number of >CH- groups four >CH- groups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/485—Direct positive emulsions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
- G03C2001/03517—Chloride content
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/035—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein characterised by the crystal form or composition, e.g. mixed grain
- G03C2001/03541—Cubic grains
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/143—Electron beam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Silver Salt Photography Or Processing Solution Therefor (AREA)
- Non-Silver Salt Photosensitive Materials And Non-Silver Salt Photography (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53345866A | 1966-03-11 | 1966-03-11 | |
| US55858566A | 1966-06-20 | 1966-06-20 | |
| US60973467A | 1967-01-17 | 1967-01-17 | |
| US61536067A | 1967-02-13 | 1967-02-13 | |
| US61835467A | 1967-02-24 | 1967-02-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE1547788A1 true DE1547788A1 (de) | 1969-11-20 |
Family
ID=27541853
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19671547788 Pending DE1547788A1 (de) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 | Direkt-positive,photographische Silberhalogenidemulsion |
| DE1547791A Expired DE1547791C3 (de) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 | Photographisches, für Elektronenstrahlen empfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| DE1547780A Withdrawn DE1547780B2 (de) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 | Verschleierte direktpositive photographische Silberhalogenidemulsion |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1547791A Expired DE1547791C3 (de) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 | Photographisches, für Elektronenstrahlen empfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| DE1547780A Withdrawn DE1547780B2 (de) | 1966-03-11 | 1967-03-10 | Verschleierte direktpositive photographische Silberhalogenidemulsion |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US3510348A (https=) |
| JP (1) | JPS4831843B1 (https=) |
| BE (3) | BE695369A (https=) |
| CH (1) | CH470689A (https=) |
| DE (3) | DE1547788A1 (https=) |
| GB (4) | GB1186715A (https=) |
| SE (1) | SE345528B (https=) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3637387A (en) * | 1967-10-24 | 1972-01-25 | Agfa Gevaert Nv | Direct positive emulsion containing a halide releasing compound developed in the presence of an unsubstituted hydrazine |
| GB1239350A (https=) * | 1969-04-14 | 1971-07-14 | ||
| BE757384A (fr) * | 1969-10-13 | 1971-04-13 | Du Pont | Emulsions photographiques a positif direct |
| US3887380A (en) * | 1970-06-02 | 1975-06-03 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion |
| US3689768A (en) * | 1970-06-18 | 1972-09-05 | Masamichi Sato | Electron beam recording materials |
| US3854956A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1974-12-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Dyestuffs and spectral sensitizers for silver halide |
| US3969116A (en) * | 1971-01-19 | 1976-07-13 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Silver halide photographic sensitive element for flash exposure |
| JPS5140980B1 (https=) * | 1971-04-20 | 1976-11-06 | ||
| JPS516536B2 (https=) * | 1971-08-14 | 1976-02-28 | ||
| DE2224837C3 (de) * | 1972-05-20 | 1986-05-07 | Agfa-Gevaert Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Direktpositives photographisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
| US3979213A (en) * | 1972-06-19 | 1976-09-07 | Gilman Jr Paul B | Spectrally sensitized silver halide emulsion containing an internal metal dopant |
| US4045228A (en) * | 1972-12-08 | 1977-08-30 | Agfa-Gevaert N.V. | Direct positive emulsions containing fogged, monodispersed silver halide grains having more than 10 mile % iodide |
| DE2260117A1 (de) * | 1972-12-08 | 1974-06-12 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographisches material zur herstellung direktpositiver bilder |
| DE2263246A1 (de) * | 1972-12-23 | 1974-07-04 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | Photographisches material zur herstellung direktpositiver photographischer bilder |
| GB1468816A (en) * | 1973-06-08 | 1977-03-30 | Agfa Gevaert | Photographic direct positive silver halide compositions |
| GB1447502A (en) * | 1973-06-18 | 1976-08-25 | Agfa Gevaert | Method of preparing direct-positive silver halide elements |
| GB1569109A (en) * | 1975-12-12 | 1980-06-11 | Agfa Gevaert | Lippmann-emulsions and reversal processing thereof |
| JPS54135038U (https=) * | 1978-03-10 | 1979-09-19 | ||
| JPS6161372B2 (https=) * | 1978-06-02 | 1986-12-25 | Ii Ai Deyuhon De Nimoasu Ando Co | |
| JPS5616557A (en) * | 1979-07-17 | 1981-02-17 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Novel trinuclear methyne dye and direct positive type photograph material using same as sensitizer |
| EP0022753B1 (de) * | 1979-07-17 | 1982-11-03 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Trinukleare halogenierte Cyaninfarbstoffe, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung, ihre Verwendung als Sensibilisatoren in direktpositiven photographischen Materialien, direktpositives photographisches Material mit einem Gehalt an trinuklearen halogenierten Cyaninfarbstoffen und Verwendung des direktpositiven photographischen Materials zur Herstellung direktpositiver Bilder |
| US4840889A (en) * | 1986-09-11 | 1989-06-20 | Konishiroku Photo Industry Co., Ltd. | High whiteness silver halide photographic paper for direct positives |
| US5015561A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1991-05-14 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Method for forming a direct positive image |
| US5049483A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-09-17 | Konica Corporation | Direct positive silver halide photographic light-sensitive material and a processing method therefor |
| US5013641A (en) * | 1989-12-19 | 1991-05-07 | Eastman Kodak Company | Formation of tabular silver halide emulsions utilizing high pH digestion |
| JPH0573411U (ja) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-10-08 | 勝彦 小玉 | 暖房装置 |
| US5635343A (en) * | 1994-09-29 | 1997-06-03 | Eastman Kodak Company | Ultraviolet absorbing compounds and photographic elements containing them |
| US6080772A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-06-27 | Sugen, Inc. | Thiazole compounds and methods of modulating signal transduction |
| US5798374A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1998-08-25 | Sugen Inc. | Methods of inhibiting phosphatase activity and treatment of disorders associated therewith |
| EP0794456B1 (en) | 1996-03-07 | 2003-01-29 | Agfa-Gevaert | Method of reproducing an electronically stored medical image on a light-sensitive photographic material |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB353889A (en) * | 1930-01-21 | 1931-07-21 | Ici Ltd | Manufacture of dyestuffs from heterocyclic compounds |
| US2493748A (en) * | 1945-07-16 | 1950-01-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Merocyanine dyes |
| GB635841A (en) * | 1947-05-13 | 1950-04-19 | Kodak Ltd | Improvements in photographic silver halide emulsions |
| NL72136C (https=) * | 1947-05-22 | |||
| GB723019A (en) * | 1952-02-05 | 1955-02-02 | Gevaert Photo Prod Nv | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of photographic material |
| BE555921A (https=) * | 1956-03-19 | |||
| US2996382A (en) * | 1959-01-12 | 1961-08-15 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photographic elements having improved sensitivity |
| US3237008A (en) * | 1961-01-19 | 1966-02-22 | Eastman Kodak Co | Roomlight handling radiographic element including an x-ray sensitive layer overcoated with a dye desensitized silver halide emulsion |
| US3206313A (en) * | 1961-05-15 | 1965-09-14 | Eastman Kodak Co | Chemically sensitized emulsions having low surface sensitivity and high internal sensitivity |
| BE630911A (https=) * | 1962-04-11 | |||
| BE636801A (https=) * | 1962-09-01 | |||
| US3184313A (en) * | 1962-11-19 | 1965-05-18 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver halide emulsion desensitized with a tetraalkyl thiuram disulfide |
| GB1054284A (https=) * | 1963-02-14 | |||
| US3353185A (en) * | 1964-04-02 | 1967-11-14 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Method of recording charged particles |
| US3303341A (en) * | 1964-05-25 | 1967-02-07 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Method and construction for recording and retrieving information with an electron beam |
| US3367778A (en) * | 1965-04-15 | 1968-02-06 | Eastman Kodak Co | Silver salt direct positive emulsion |
-
1966
- 1966-06-20 US US558585A patent/US3510348A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-01-17 US US609734A patent/US3501309A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-02-13 US US615360A patent/US3537858A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-02-24 US US618354A patent/US3531290A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-03-09 SE SE3252/67A patent/SE345528B/xx unknown
- 1967-03-10 BE BE695369D patent/BE695369A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-10 BE BE695354D patent/BE695354A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-10 DE DE19671547788 patent/DE1547788A1/de active Pending
- 1967-03-10 DE DE1547791A patent/DE1547791C3/de not_active Expired
- 1967-03-10 BE BE695361D patent/BE695361A/xx unknown
- 1967-03-10 GB GB01295/67A patent/GB1186715A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-03-10 CH CH351767A patent/CH470689A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-03-10 DE DE1547780A patent/DE1547780B2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1967-03-17 GB GB02690/67A patent/GB1186719A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-03-17 GB GB02689/67A patent/GB1186718A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-03-17 GB GB02691/67A patent/GB1187411A/en not_active Expired
-
1968
- 1968-04-03 JP JP43021500A patent/JPS4831843B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE1547791B2 (de) | 1978-03-23 |
| DE1547780A1 (de) | 1969-11-20 |
| US3510348A (en) | 1970-05-05 |
| US3537858A (en) | 1970-11-03 |
| GB1186718A (en) | 1970-04-02 |
| JPS4831843B1 (https=) | 1973-10-02 |
| US3531290A (en) | 1970-09-29 |
| BE695354A (https=) | 1967-09-11 |
| DE1547791C3 (de) | 1978-11-23 |
| DE1547785A1 (de) | 1969-11-20 |
| DE1547780B2 (de) | 1980-09-11 |
| CH470689A (fr) | 1969-03-31 |
| GB1186719A (en) | 1970-04-02 |
| GB1187411A (en) | 1970-04-08 |
| US3501309A (en) | 1970-03-17 |
| DE1547791A1 (de) | 1969-12-04 |
| BE695369A (https=) | 1967-09-11 |
| GB1186715A (en) | 1970-04-02 |
| SE345528B (https=) | 1972-05-29 |
| BE695361A (https=) | 1967-09-11 |
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