US3887380A - Direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion - Google Patents
Direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3887380A US3887380A US390264A US39026473A US3887380A US 3887380 A US3887380 A US 3887380A US 390264 A US390264 A US 390264A US 39026473 A US39026473 A US 39026473A US 3887380 A US3887380 A US 3887380A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- group
- silver halide
- halide photographic
- photographic emulsion
- positive silver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- -1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001434 methanylylidene group Chemical group [H]C#[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M (4z)-1-(3-methylbutyl)-4-[[1-(3-methylbutyl)quinolin-1-ium-4-yl]methylidene]quinoline;iodide Chemical compound [I-].C12=CC=CC=C2N(CCC(C)C)C=CC1=CC1=CC=[N+](CCC(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C12 QGKMIGUHVLGJBR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 JRLTTZUODKEYDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005725 8-Hydroxyquinoline Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003540 oxyquinoline Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HFDLDPJYCIEXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxyquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 HFDLDPJYCIEXJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RUSMDMDNFUYZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-chloroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(Cl)=CC=CC2=C1 RUSMDMDNFUYZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylthiazole Chemical compound CC1=CSC=N1 QMHIMXFNBOYPND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GKJSZXGYFJBYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(Cl)=CC=C21 GKJSZXGYFJBYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LUYISICIYVKBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CC=C21 LUYISICIYVKBTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 4
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxidooxidocarbon(.) Chemical compound O[C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- OVYWMEWYEJLIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-6-ol Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 OVYWMEWYEJLIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CS1 CBDKQYKMCICBOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ORIIXCOYEOIFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2N=CSC2=C1 ORIIXCOYEOIFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-selenazole Chemical class C1=C[se]C=N1 ODIRBFFBCSTPTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- YVORRVFKHZLJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-Dimethyloxazole Chemical compound CC=1N=COC=1C YVORRVFKHZLJGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UWSONZCNXUSTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-Dimethylthiazole Chemical compound CC=1N=CSC=1C UWSONZCNXUSTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ODKHOKLXMBWVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ODKHOKLXMBWVOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IFEPGHPDQJOYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1N=CS2 IFEPGHPDQJOYGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GQPBBURQQRLAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CCC1=COC=N1 GQPBBURQQRLAKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PUMREIFKTMLCAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=COC=N1 PUMREIFKTMLCAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SRGCYOMCADXFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1CSC=N1 SRGCYOMCADXFJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NTFMLYSGIKHECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NTFMLYSGIKHECT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KXCQDIWJQBSUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KXCQDIWJQBSUJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YXGBCQGWEUFUID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-thiophen-2-yl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2N=CSC=2)=C1 YXGBCQGWEUFUID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HYXKRZZFKJHDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=C1SC=N2 HYXKRZZFKJHDRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KFDDRUWQFQJGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 KFDDRUWQFQJGNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YTSFYTDPSSFCLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 YTSFYTDPSSFCLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PNJKZDLZKILFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 PNJKZDLZKILFNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SEBIXVUYSFOUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 SEBIXVUYSFOUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AIBQGOMAISTKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2N=CSC2=C1 AIBQGOMAISTKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AJAKVPMSAABZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-ethoxyquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C21 AJAKVPMSAABZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AHOIGFLSEXUWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2N=CSC2=C1 AHOIGFLSEXUWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RXEDQOMFMWCKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-chloro-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC2=C1SC=N2 RXEDQOMFMWCKFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RNAAXKYOTPSFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-fluoroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(F)=CC=CC2=C1 RNAAXKYOTPSFGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical group [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- JOCPPNOEKLUWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,2]benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3C=N[se]C3=CC=C21 JOCPPNOEKLUWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XYKSABPYIZPLRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,2]benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3C=NSC3=CC=C21 XYKSABPYIZPLRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RGBMMOMUOWOGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[g][2,1]benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NSC=C3C=CC2=C1 RGBMMOMUOWOGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002057 carboxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002537 isoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002918 oxazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003549 thiazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AIGNCQCMONAWOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BREUOIWLJRZAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazol-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 BREUOIWLJRZAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SAHAKBXWZLDNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazol-6-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2N=COC2=C1 SAHAKBXWZLDNAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYHVDCMBRUBZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diethyl-2h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC)CN(CC)C2=C1 CYHVDCMBRUBZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000143 2-carboxyethyl group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004200 2-methoxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- BJATXNRFAXUVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1,3-selenazole Chemical compound CC1=C[se]C=N1 BJATXNRFAXUVCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MLBGDGWUZBTFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-1,3-selenazole Chemical compound [se]1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 MLBGDGWUZBTFHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RWNMLYACWNIEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dimethyl-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=C(C)C(C)=CC2=C1OC=N2 RWNMLYACWNIEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VWMQXAYLHOSRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 VWMQXAYLHOSRKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AGUHDYYTGHVBML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-diethyl-2h-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2N(CC)CN(CC)C2=C1 AGUHDYYTGHVBML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHWNEQOZIDVGJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethoxy-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 MHWNEQOZIDVGJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AHIHYPVDBXEDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 AHIHYPVDBXEDMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RLYUNPNLXMSXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylthiazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=CS1 RLYUNPNLXMSXAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIFNXGHHDAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2OC=NC2=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 NIFNXGHHDAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YPYPBEGIASEWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1C=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YPYPBEGIASEWKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMDCSDVIVXJELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-fluoroquinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC(F)=CC=C21 RMDCSDVIVXJELQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IVKILQAPNDCUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N=CSC2=C1 IVKILQAPNDCUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SZWNDAUMBWLYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylbenzoxazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2N=COC2=C1 SZWNDAUMBWLYOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KZCMZPDROXCRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][1,2]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C3C=NOC3=CC=C21 KZCMZPDROXCRGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NXEHFFWPEYUBBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[g][2,1]benzoxazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=NOC=C3C=CC2=C1 NXEHFFWPEYUBBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002916 oxazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(C)=CN=C21 DTBDAFLSBDGPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- LMYVCXSKCQSIEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=N1 LMYVCXSKCQSIEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- ZLLOWHFKKIOINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C=NC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZLLOWHFKKIOINR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UPPYOQWUJKAFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazol-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 UPPYOQWUJKAFSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HOUFOJVBRDZQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-phenyl-2h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(CC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 HOUFOJVBRDZQAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DNNVRTZJRKIUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=CCCC2=C1 DNNVRTZJRKIUFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UIGOJEZCIMANAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dichloro-1,3-diethyl-2h-benzimidazole Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C=C2N(CC)CN(CC)C2=C1 UIGOJEZCIMANAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- DUMYZVKQCMCQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 DUMYZVKQCMCQHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GWKNDCJHRNOQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 GWKNDCJHRNOQAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- IQQKXTVYGHYXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 IQQKXTVYGHYXFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LDDVDAMRGURWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 LDDVDAMRGURWPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- UBIAVBGIRDRQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-benzoxazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 UBIAVBGIRDRQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZYMHCFYHVYGFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1=CN=CO1 ZYMHCFYHVYGFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AAKPXIJKSNGOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=C2SC=NC2=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 AAKPXIJKSNGOCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical class N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims 1
- VUBCPKXFERPHDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][2,1]benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[se]N=C3C=CC2=C1 VUBCPKXFERPHDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- GDJSVWSYEXFOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[e][2,1]benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CSN=C3C=CC2=C1 GDJSVWSYEXFOTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 4
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M thionine Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N)=CC2=[S+]C3=CC(N)=CC=C3N=C21 ANRHNWWPFJCPAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940009188 silver Drugs 0.000 description 36
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003283 rhodium Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N (3S)-3-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[5-[(3aS,6aR)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-[1-bis(4-chlorophenoxy)phosphorylbutylamino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound CCCC(NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CCCCC1SC[C@@H]2NC(=O)N[C@H]12)C(C)C)P(=O)(Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1)Oc1ccc(Cl)cc1 QFLWZFQWSBQYPS-AWRAUJHKSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)sulfonylbutane-1,4-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C(C(=O)C=1C=CC(Cl)=CC=1)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTSGKJQDMSTCGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZXQHSPWBYMLHLB-BXTVWIJMSA-M 6-ethoxy-1-methyl-2-[(e)-2-(3-nitrophenyl)ethenyl]quinolin-1-ium;methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC2=CC(OCC)=CC=C2[N+](C)=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZXQHSPWBYMLHLB-BXTVWIJMSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- LLQCHJGEDKLPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxy-1,3-benzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(OCC)=NC2=C1 LLQCHJGEDKLPOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYFYELQQECQPHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-benzoselenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[se]C(C)=NC2=C1 VYFYELQQECQPHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LKYACPKTRPDPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=NC(C=CC=C2)=C2[S+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1=NC(C=CC=C2)=C2[S+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 LKYACPKTRPDPLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010724 Wisteria floribunda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000981595 Zoysia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEIREBQISNYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Ag](I)(Br)Cl Chemical compound [Ag](I)(Br)Cl IEIREBQISNYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- PKCHODKZKBAVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chloro(iodo)silver Chemical compound Cl[Ag]I PKCHODKZKBAVIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinaldine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C)=CC=C21 SMUQFGGVLNAIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dihydroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CCNC2=C1 IRFSXVIRXMYULF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUJOCRCAIOAPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoselenazol-5-ol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[se]C=NC2=C1 UUJOCRCAIOAPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIRVNDMYDSKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichloro-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(Cl)=NC2=C1Cl OWIRVNDMYDSKIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)cyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1C1=CCCCC1 GVNVAWHJIKLAGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFUFXTHGZWIDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=C21 OFUFXTHGZWIDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CS1 VZWOXDYRBDIHMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYKHSBAVLOPISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 WYKHSBAVLOPISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl Chemical group [CH2]CCO QOXOZONBQWIKDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzothiazole-2,6-diamine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1C(N)CCC2=C1SC(N)=N2 RYYXDZDBXNUPOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGTVICKPWACXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-diphenyl-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BGTVICKPWACXLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPLRCJUDJZSLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(N=C1)=C[S+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C(N=C1)=C[S+]1C1=CC=CC=C1 VPLRCJUDJZSLKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006414 CCl Chemical group ClC* 0.000 description 1
- HIJAXFVRRXRSNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[S+]1C=NC=C1 Chemical compound C[S+]1C=NC=C1 HIJAXFVRRXRSNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150065749 Churc1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000006890 Erythroxylum coca Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038239 Protein Churchill Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940101006 anhydrous sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZEUDGVUWMXAXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L bromo(chloro)silver Chemical compound Cl[Ag]Br ZEUDGVUWMXAXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L bromo(iodo)silver Chemical compound Br[Ag]I OIPQUBBCOVJSNS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- 235000008957 cocaer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004705 ethylthio group Chemical group C(C)S* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004476 heterocycloamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004468 heterocyclylthio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LIAWOTKNAVAKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NN LIAWOTKNAVAKCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002503 iridium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002816 methylsulfanyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/485—Direct positive emulsions
- G03C1/48515—Direct positive emulsions prefogged
- G03C1/48523—Direct positive emulsions prefogged characterised by the desensitiser
- G03C1/4853—Direct positive emulsions prefogged characterised by the desensitiser polymethine dyes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/28—Sensitivity-increasing substances together with supersensitising substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
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- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
- G03C1/14—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups
- G03C1/16—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups with one CH group
-
- G—PHYSICS
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- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
- G03C1/14—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups
- G03C1/18—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups with three CH groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
- G03C1/14—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups
- G03C1/20—Methine and polymethine dyes with an odd number of CH groups with more than three CH groups
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/06—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein with non-macromolecular additives
- G03C1/08—Sensitivity-increasing substances
- G03C1/10—Organic substances
- G03C1/12—Methine and polymethine dyes
- G03C1/26—Polymethine chain forming part of a heterocyclic ring
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/005—Silver halide emulsions; Preparation thereof; Physical treatment thereof; Incorporation of additives therein
- G03C1/485—Direct positive emulsions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C7/00—Multicolour photographic processes or agents therefor; Regeneration of such processing agents; Photosensitive materials for multicolour processes
- G03C7/30—Colour processes using colour-coupling substances; Materials therefor; Preparing or processing such materials
- G03C7/3022—Materials with specific emulsion characteristics, e.g. thickness of the layers, silver content, shape of AgX grains
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S430/00—Radiation imagery chemistry: process, composition, or product thereof
- Y10S430/141—Direct positive material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a silver halide photographic emulsion and especially to a direct positive sil ver halide photographic emulsion which is fogged previously.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a di- A,-:
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show characteristic curves.
- cyanine dyes any dye may be used if it is effective to the common negative-positive type silver halide emulsion. i.e., halogen accepting sensitizing cyanine dyes. But halogen accepting sensitizing cyanine dyes represented by the following formula (I) are parcularly preferable.
- the heterocyclic nuclei formed by Z and Z include 3 for example, thiazole nuclei such as thiazole, .4.-
- oxazole nuclei such as 4- methyloxazole, S-methyloxazole, 4-phenyloxazole, 4,5- diphenyloxazole, 4-ethyloxazole, 4,5-dimethyloxazole, 5phenyloxazole, benzoxazole, 5-chlorobenzoxazole,
- methylbenzoselenazole S-methoxybenzoselenazole, 5-hydroxybenzoselenazole, S-phenylbenzoselenazole, naphtho( l,2)-selenazole and naphtho(2,l )-selenazole; thiazoline nuclei such as thiazoline and 4- methylthiazoline; oxazoline nuclei such as oxazoline; quinoline nuclei such as 2-quinoline nuclei, e.g.
- Alkyl groups in R and R include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, decyl and dodecyl groups.
- Anions of X include, for example, a chlorine ion, bromine ion, iodine ion, thiocyanic ion, sulfonic ion, perchloric ion, p-toluenesulfonic ion, methylsulfuric ion and ethylsulfuric ion.
- emulsifying and physical ripening of the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention can be practiced by the same method as in the common emulsions, it is more effective to add salts of a metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table, such as an iridium salt and a rhodium salt at precipitation or during physical ripening.
- salts of a metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table such as an iridium salt and a rhodium salt at precipitation or during physical ripening.
- the technique of increasing the spectral sensitivity by using compounds represented by the formula (II) together with cyanine dyes can be applied to an emulsion in which rhodium salts are not used, by which further high sensitivity can be obtained as compared with the case of spectral sensitization by using only cyanine dyes.
- the cyanine dyes and the compounds represented by the formula (ll) are added for the cyanine dyes, methanol, ethanol and water are used.
- the solvent for the compounds represented by the formula (ll) water, methanol and ethanol are used and, if desired, alkali such as caustic soda is added thereto.
- An amount of the cyanine dyes added to the direct positive silver halide photographicemulsion is l-200 mg and preferably 10-100 mg per ll kg of the emulsion.
- An amount of the compounds represented by the formula (ll) is 5-2000 mg and preferably 10-1000 mg per 1 kg of the emulsion.
- a preferable ratio by weight of cyanine dyes to compounds (ll) is 125-1250.
- dyes represented by the formula (I) were Experiment Compound Having Formula Compound Having Formula Amount (mg/kg emulsion) Amount (mg/kg emulsion) Yellow Sensitivity Maximum Density Minimum Density C ti d l D (rekmve Va ue) max) (D mm) Yellow Sensitivity Maximum Dens1ty Minimum Density 410 33 005 (relative value) :88 88 670 3.2 0.09 5 100 3.2 0.18 2050 3.2 0.07 510 3 0 07 2100 3.2 0.07 550 '5 100 29 0.36 205 2.9 0.10 200 2.9 0.10 FIG.
- dyes represented by the formula (l), dispersions of couplers having the following formula (III) and a hardener were added in turn thereto.
- the products were applied to a triacetyl cellulose base.
- dyes represented by the formula (11), a dispersion of a coupler having the above mentioned formula l2) and a hardener were added in turn to the above mentioned emulsion.
- the product was applied to a base. After drying these films were exposed to light through step-wedges under a yellow filter (Fuji Filter No. 12 (Fuji is registered trade mark)).
- the samples were developed with using a color developing solution.
- the films were then treated by fixing, rinsing, bleaching, rinsing, hardening, rinsing and stabilizing in turn.
- a direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion comprising fogged silver halide and a combination of at least a sensitizing halogen accepting cyanine dye represented by the formula (I) wherein Z and Z. each represents nonmetal atoms necessary to complete a thiazole nucleus.
- R and R each represents an alkyl group or an aryl group
- L L and L each represents a methine group
- p and q each represents 1 or 2
- n represents 1, 2 or 3
- m represents 1 or 2
- R R R and R each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom, a heterocyclic nucleus, an alkylthio group.
- heteracryclothia group an arylthio group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, arylamins group a heterocycloamino group, an aryl group or a mercapto group; and
- A represents A or -A wherein -A, is
- ethoxybenzothiazole 5,6-dimethoxybenzothiazole, 5- hydroxybenzothiazole, 6-hydroxybenzothiazole, naphtho( l,2)-thiazole, naphtho(2,3)-thiazole, naph tho(2,l )-thiazole, 4-methyloxazole,, S-methyloxazole, 4-phenyloxazole, 4,5-diphenyloxazole, 4-ethyloxazole, 4,5-dimethyloxazole, S-phenyloxazole, benzoxazole, S-chlorobenzoxazole, S-methylbenzoxazole, 5- phenylbenzoxazole, 6-methylbenzoxazole, 5,6-dimethylbenzoxazole, S-methoxybenzoxazole, 5- ethoxybenzoxazole, S-hydroxybenzoxazole, 6- hydroxybenzoxazole, naphtho( 1,2)-oxazole, naphtho
- methylbenzoselenazole methylbenzoselenazole, 5-methoxybenzoselenazole, naphtho( 1 ,2)-selenazole, naphtho(2,l )-selenazole, thiazoline, 4-methylthiazoline, oxazoline, 2-quinoline nuclei slected from the group consisting of quinoline, 3-
- methylquinoline S-methylquinoline, 8- methylquinoline, 6-chloroquinoline, 8- chloroquinoline, 6-methoxyquinoline, 6- ethoxyquinoline, 6-hydroxyquinoline, and 8- hydroxyquinoline, 4-quinoline nuclei selected from the group consisting of quinoline, -methoxyquinoline, 8- methylquinoline, 6-chloroquinoline, 8- chloroquinoline, 6-fluoroquinoline, 8-fluoroquinoline, 6-hydroxyquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, and 6- methylquinoline, l-isoquinoline nuclei selected from the group consisting of isoquinoline, and 3,4-
- dichlorobenzimidazole 1,3-dimethylindolenine, 3,3-5- trimethylindolenine, or 3,3-7-trimethylindolenine.
- alkyl group for R and R is a substituted alkyl group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an acetoxyalkyl group, a carboxy radicalcontaining alkyl group, a sulfo radical containing alkyl group, an aralkly group, and an allyl group.
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Abstract
A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion containing a combination of at least one halogen accepting cyanine sensitizing dye represented by the formula:
WHEREIN Z and Z1 each represents non-metallic atomic groups necessary to complete 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic nuclei which may be substituted in other positions except the N-position; R and R1 each represents an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group of the type normally employed in cyanine dyes, or an aryl group; L1, L2 and L3 each represent a methine group or a substituted methine group, wherein the substituents in two of the substituted methine groups may join and form a ring represented by the following formula:
WHEREIN R6 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R7 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, an aralkyl group, a phenyl group, a substituted phenyl group or a furyl group; p and q each represents 1 or 2; n represents 1, 2 or 3; m represents 1 or 2; and x represents an anion; and at least one compound represented by the formula:
WHEREIN Y represents CH- or N-; R2, R3, R4 and R5 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom, a heterocyclic nucleus, an alkylthio group, an arylthio group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, a heterocyclylamino group, an aryl group, or a mercapto group; and -A- represents -A1-or -A2-wherein -A1- is
WITH THE PROVISO THAT WHEN -A- is -A2- at least one of R2, R3, R4 and R5 is a substituent having a -SO3M group, wherein M has the same meaning as defined above.
WHEREIN M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation which affords water solubility, and wherein -A2- is
D R A W I N G
Description
United States Patent 1191 Shiba et al.
DIRECT POSITIVE SILVER HALIDE PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION Inventors: Keisuke Shiba; Masanao Hinata;
Reiichi ()hi; Arkira Sato; Koutarou Yamasue, all of Minami-Ashigara, Japan; Tokiharu Kondo, deceased,
' late of Minami-Ashigara, Japan, by
Yoshiharu Kondo, legal representative Assignee: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd., I
Minami-Ashigara, Japan Filed: Aug. 21, 1973 Appl. No.: 390,264
Related U.S. Application Data Continuation-impart of Ser. No. 149,272, June 2, 1971, abandoned.
Foreign Application Priority Data 1 June 3, 1975 [56] References Cited 7 UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,537,858 11/1970 Wise 96/126 3,615,613 10/1971 Shiba et a1. 96/126 3,617,295 11/1971 Shiba et a1. 96/126 3,635,721 1/1972 Sato et al. 96/126 Primary Examiner.l. Travis Brown Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Sughrue, Rothwell, Mion, Zinn and Macpeak [57] ABSTRACT A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion containing a combination of at least one halogen accepting cyanine sensitizing dye and at least one compound represented by the formula:
The moieties set out above are specifically defined in the specification.
15 Claims, 2 Drawing Figures PATENTEDJUH 3 I975 FIGI :EZmE
logE
FIG. 2
INVENTORS ATTORNEYS 1 DIRECT POSITIVE SILVER HALIDE PHOTOGRAPIIIC EMULSION BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION I. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a silver halide photographic emulsion and especially to a direct positive sil ver halide photographic emulsion which is fogged previously.
2. Description of the Prior Art When silver halide photographic materials are exposed to light which includes rays in a range of a sensitizing wave length and developed, the silver densityincreases as the exposure amount increases and reaches to the maximum value. But when the exposure amount further increases, the silver density decreases again to form finally a positive image. Such phenomenon is called generally Solarization. The same inversion phenomenon as that caused by light is observed-in a silver halide which is fogged optically or chemically at preparation thereof.
It is known from U.S. Pat. No. 2,323,187 and Japanese Patent Publication No. 4125/68 that some increase of reversal sensitivity and expansion of a reversal sensitizing wave length range are observed when sensitizing dyes which show a sensitizing function to the common negative-positive type emulsion such as cyanine dyes are added.
It is an important technique in preparation of a direct positive photosensitive material having high sensitivity or a direct positive photosensitive material for color photography to increase further the spectral sensitivity of the direct positive emulsion which is spectrally sensiincreases by adding a compound represented by the following formula to the direct positive silver halide emulsion spectrally sensitized by a cyanine dye Formula (II) N N a M was-bat T km y N M wherein Y represents =CH or =N-, R R R, and R each represents a hydrogen atom, hydroxyl group, alkoxy group, aryloxy group (e.g. phenoxy group, 0- tolyoxy group, p-sulfophenoxy group and B-naphthoxy group), halogen atom (e.g. chlorine atom and bromine atom), heterocyclic nucleus (e.g. morpholinyl group and pyperidyl group), alkylthio group (e.g. methylthio group and ethylthio group), heterocyclylthio group (e.g. benzothiazylthio group), arylthio group (eLg. phenylthio group and tolylthio group), amino group, alkylamino group (eg. methyl-amino group, ethylamino group, propylamino group, dimethylamino group, di ethylamino group, dodecylamino group, cyclohexylamino group, B-hydroxyethylammo group, di-B- hydroxyethylamino group and ,B-sulfoethylamino group), arylamino group or substituted arylamino group (e.g. anilino group, o-sulfoanilino group, msulfoanilino group, p-sulfoanilino group, o-anisylamino group, m-anisylamino group, p-anisylamino group,'otoluidino group, m-toluidino group, p-toluidino group, o-carboxyanilino group, m-carboxyanilino group, pcarboxyanilino group, hydroxyanilino group, naph' thylamino group and sulfonaphthylamino group), heterocyclylamino group (e.g. 2-benzothiazoleamino group and Z-pyridylamino group), aryl group (e.g. phenyl group) and mercapto group, and -A- represents a group selected from the following -A,- and tized by the cyanine dyes. A,.
An object of the present invention is to provide a di- A,-:
SO M M Q- Q s o- SID l-i 1% 50 M 50 M m -u.a- -lHCO- 5 50 i i tD M fl C p-0 and E"' U C :Q
0 25M 1293 uC'jI l rect positive silver halide emulsion containing cyanine dyes, the spectral sensitivity of which is markedly increased.
wherein M represents a hydrogen atom or cation which affords water solubility. -A2
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION We have found the spectral sensitivity remarkably But when A represents A at least one of R R;,, R, or R is a substituent having an SO M group (M has the same meaning as described above).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show characteristic curves.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION As the cyanine dyes, any dye may be used if it is effective to the common negative-positive type silver halide emulsion. i.e., halogen accepting sensitizing cyanine dyes. But halogen accepting sensitizing cyanine dyes represented by the following formula (I) are parcularly preferable.
The heterocyclic nuclei formed by Z and Z, include 3 for example, thiazole nuclei such as thiazole, .4.-
methylthiazole, 4-phenylthiazole, S-methylthiazole, 5-
phenylthiazole, 4,5-dimethylthiazole, 4,5- diphenylthiaz ole, 4-(2-thienyl)-thiazole, benzothiazole, 4-chlorobenzothiazole, 5-chlorobenzothiazole, 6- chlorobenzothiazole, 7-chlorobenzothiazole, 5- methylbenzothiazole, -methylbenzothiazole, 5- bromobenzothiazole, S-phenylbenzothiazole, 5- methoxybenzothiazole, 6-methoxybenzothiazole, 5-
ethoxybenzothiaz ole, 5,6-dimethoxybenzothiazole, 5-
hydroxybenzothiazole, 6-hydroxybenzothiazole, naphtho(l,2)-thiazole, naphtho(2,3)-thiazole and naphtho(2,l)th iazole; oxazole nuclei such as 4- methyloxazole, S-methyloxazole, 4-phenyloxazole, 4,5- diphenyloxazole, 4-ethyloxazole, 4,5-dimethyloxazole, 5phenyloxazole, benzoxazole, 5-chlorobenzoxazole,
S-methylbenzoxazole, S-phenylbenzoxazole, 6- methylbenzoxazole, 5,6-dimethylbenzoxazole, 5- methoxybenzoxazole, 5-ethoxybenzoxazole, 5- hydroxybenzoxazole, 6-hydroxybenzoxazole, naphth0(l,2)-oxazole, naphtho(2,3)-oxazole and naphtho( 2, 1 )-oxazole; selenazole nuclei such as 4- methylselenazole, 4-phenylselenazole, benzoselenazole, 5-chlorobenzoselenazole, 5-
methylbenzoselenazole, S-methoxybenzoselenazole, 5-hydroxybenzoselenazole, S-phenylbenzoselenazole, naphtho( l,2)-selenazole and naphtho(2,l )-selenazole; thiazoline nuclei such as thiazoline and 4- methylthiazoline; oxazoline nuclei such as oxazoline; quinoline nuclei such as 2-quinoline nuclei, e.g. quinoline, 3-methylquin0line, S-methylquinoline, 8- methylquinoline, -chloroquinoline, 8- chloroquinoline, 6methoxyquinoline, 6- ethoxyquinoline, -hydroxyquinoline and 8- hydroxyquinoline, 4-quinoline nuclei, e.g. quinoline, 6-methoxyquinoline, 8-methylquinoline, chloroquinoline, 8-chloroquin0line, -fluoroquinoline,
8-fluoroquinoline, fi-hydroxyquinoline, 8 hydroxyquinoline and -methylquinoline, lisoquinoline nuclei, e.g. isoquinoline and 3,4
ample,
dihydroqiiinoline, and 3-isoquinoline nuclei e.g. isoquinoline; benzimidazole nuclei such as 1,3- diethylbenzimidazole, 1,3-diethyl-5- chlorobenzimidazole, l,3-diethyl-5,6- dichlorobenzimidazole and l-ethyl-3- phenylbenzimidazole; and 3,3'-dialkylindolenine nuclei such as 3,3'-dimethylindolenine, 3,3-5- trimethylindolenine and 3,3'-7-trimethylindolenine.
Examples of substituted methine for L,, L and L are represented by the following groups and formulae: =C(-CH3 =c -c2H, =C(-c,.H 1
wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or methyl group, and R represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl, substituted alkyl, aralkyl, phenyl, substituted alkyl or furyl group.
Alkyl groups in R and R, include, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, hexyl, cyclohexyl, decyl and dodecyl groups.
Substituted alkyl groups in R and R include, for exhydroxy alkyl (e.g. 2-hydroxyethyl, 3- hydroxypropyl), alkoxy alkyl (e.g. Z-methoxyethyl), acetoxy alkyl (e.g. 62-acetoxyethyl, y-acetoxypropyl), carboxy radical-containing alkyl (e.g. carboxymethyl, 2-carboxyethyl, 3-carboxypropyl, 2-(2-carb0xyethoxy)ethyl, p-carboxy benzyl), sulfo radical-containing alkyl (e.g. 2-sulfoethyl, 3-sulfopropyl, 4-sulf0butyl, 2-hydroxy-l-sulfopropyl, 2-(3-sulfopropoxy)ethyl, 2-acetoxy-Lsulf0propyl, 3-methoxy-2-(3-sulfopropoxy)propyl, 2-(2-(3-sulfopropoxy)ethoxy)ethyl, 2- hydroxy-3-(3-sulfopropoxy)-propyl, p-sulfobenzyl, psulfophenethyl) aralkyl (e.g. benzyl, phenylethyl) and allyl group.
Aryl groups for R and R include, for example, phenyl, tolyl, naphthyl, methoxyphenyl and chlorophenyl groups.
Anions of X include, for example, a chlorine ion, bromine ion, iodine ion, thiocyanic ion, sulfonic ion, perchloric ion, p-toluenesulfonic ion, methylsulfuric ion and ethylsulfuric ion.
Though emulsifying and physical ripening of the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention can be practiced by the same method as in the common emulsions, it is more effective to add salts of a metal of Group VIII of the Periodic Table, such as an iridium salt and a rhodium salt at precipitation or during physical ripening.
In case of sensitizing an emulsion containing a rhodium salt by cyanine dyes, more advantageous reversal 5 spectral sensitization is performed as compared with the case that an emulsion which does not contain a rhodium salt is sensitized by a combination of cyanine dyes and desensitizing compounds such as Pinakryptol yellow.
The technique of increasing the spectral sensitivity by using compounds represented by the formula (II) together with cyanine dyes can be applied to an emulsion in which rhodium salts are not used, by which further high sensitivity can be obtained as compared with the case of spectral sensitization by using only cyanine dyes.
0n the other hand, there is a disadvantage that addition of the cyanine dyes at sensitization of the direct positive silver halide emulsion causes increase of reinversion" and enhances the minimum density (D 1min), and consequently, satisfactory whiteness is not obtained sometimes. This phenomenon has a tendency to increase as the amount of the cyanine dyesincreases. lHlerein, re-inversion means the fact that the density increases again after the decrease thereof on the characteristic curve as shown by a dotted line in PK]. 1. although re-invers'ion depends upon a process for preparing the silver halide photographic emulsion, desensitizing compoundssuch as Pinacryptol yellow are effective for lowering re-inversion and the minimum density (D min). However, when Pinacryptol yellow coexists with a cyanine dye in the direct positive silver halide emulsion sensitized by the cyanine dye, there is a disadvantage that the reversal spectral sensitivity also decreases though the re-inversion and the minimum density (D min) is lowered. However, if the compounds represented by the formulatll) used in the present invention coexist with. cyanine dyes, not only is the reversal sensitivity increased but the re-inversion and the minimum density is lowered.
it is preferable usually that the cyanine dyes and the compounds represented by the formula (ll) are added for the cyanine dyes, methanol, ethanol and water are used. As the solvent for the compounds represented by the formula (ll), water, methanol and ethanol are used and, if desired, alkali such as caustic soda is added thereto.
An amount of the cyanine dyes added to the direct positive silver halide photographicemulsion is l-200 mg and preferably 10-100 mg per ll kg of the emulsion. An amount of the compounds represented by the formula (ll) is 5-2000 mg and preferably 10-1000 mg per 1 kg of the emulsion. A preferable ratio by weight of cyanine dyes to compounds (ll) is 125-1250.
As the silver halide emulsion used in the present invention, there are silver chloride, silver bromide, silver chloride bromide, silver chloride iodide, silver bromide iodide and silver chloride bromide iodide. The silver halides used in the present invention are fogged to the maximum density by light or a chemical fogging agent. The chemical fogging agent should fog the silver halides without having an adverse influence upon the emulsion. Such chemical fogging agents used include thiourea dioxide, stannous chloride, formaldehyde and hydrazine etc.
After the foggingoperation, the pH and pAg are, if desired, adjusted, and a solution of thecyanine dyes is added to the emulsion. Then a solution of the, compounds represented by the formula (ll) is added. After stirring well the solution is applied to a support. Any of the cyanine dyes and the compounds represented by the formula (ll) may precede at addition to the emulsion. A mixture of both of them may be added to the emulsion or may be added during ageing after rinsing. Additives usually used, such as a coating assistant and a hardener, may be added to the emulsion. Further, the direct positive emulsion of the present invention is effectively used together with color couplers. For example, couplers represented by the following structural formulae are used. All of these compounds are well to an emulsion as a solution respectively. As the solvent 40 known,
lsxamples or yellow couplers:
(J11 CUUH CODE mucosafl coca cona p. CONHCH CH @NHCOC H 2 2 17 35 l C-Cl;=CH-CH=Cli-CH=C I I I-i c OH mCONHCH CH --NHCOCH ?H C H COOH As the support, glass, films of cellulose derivatives, 20 I 7 films of synthetic resins, baryta paper, water-resistant paper and laiminated paper can be preferably used. 6
In the following, compounds represented by the for- 1 mula (I) are exemplified. r 1;
i c H c H S s I 8 Se Se CH C\ D I m v.
N N -Cn=CH-CH=C I 2 5 2 5 1 c 11 C h I 2 I 9 I S\ Se Se C-CH=LHCH=C\ I N N l C-CH=CH-CH=CH-CH=C\ I I l 40 If N c H c H S H C CH H C CH C-GH=CHCH=CH-CH=C y 5 3 5 i c H5 Compound II 5 Compound II 6 Compound II 7 2 w 1+ H N C N v m H N a N .2 O S w I M C 5 O 2 w I H 2 N C N Compound II .8
SO Na Com pound .il l0 Compound 11 ll $O5Na Compound 11 l2 Compound 11 1L;
Compound 11 16 -mu a k 50,21 J t NIL. W V\ Compound ll l7 iiii The couplers represented by the formula (II) used in the present invention are described in .lap. Pub. No. 10773/68.
In the following, examples of the present invention fixed by a fixing solution containing thiosulfate, rinsing and drying. Determination of the optical density was carried out by a densitometer. In the following, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Experiment Compound Having Formula Compound Having Formula No. (I)
Amount (mg/kg Em) Amount (mg/kg Em) 1 1 2 (19.7 2 1 2 3 1-2 11-2 400 4 1-2 11-3 400) 5 l2 "-4 (400) 6 l-2 "-5 (400) 7 I2 "-6 (400) 8 I-2 II-7 (400) 9 l-2 "-8 (400) I0 I 6 19.4) ll l-6 ("l Il-8 (400) I2 l-6 "-9 (400) I3 l-6 "-10 (400) 14 1-6 11-11 400) I5 [-6 "-12 (400) I6 l-6 11-13 (400) I7 l-6 II-l4 (400) 18 l-6 11-15 (400) I9 l-6 ll-l6 (400) 20 1- 11 (19.4 2l I-ll ll-l7 (800) 22 I-ll "-18 (800) 23 1-11 11-19 (800) 24 I-ll "-20 (800) are shown. However, the present invention is not lim- Yellovseflsitivity Maximum Density Minimum D y ited in these examples (relative value) (D max) (D min) 100 2.) 0.74 EXAMPLE 1 155 2.0 0.26 t 170 2.0 0.26 A silver chloride iodide bromlde emulsion (iodine: 130 2.0 0.25 1.3 mol and bromine: 21.3 mol was fogged by 3:88 88; formalin. The pH and pAg were adjusted to 5.6 and 6.7 1660 respectively. To this emulsion, dyes represented by the 200 2.0 0.21 formula (I) shown in the following Table l were added %88 8'22 and mixed homogeneously. Compounds represented by 2890 2.2 0.08 the formula (II) were then added. After mixing the mix- 228 8;? ture was applied to a triacetyl cellulose base. In order 1600 to compare, dyes represented by the formula (I) were 205 2.2 0.35 added solely to the above-mentioned fogged emulsion 228 83 and the resulting mixture was applied to a base. After 660 drying, these films were exposed to light through step- 1120 0.15 wedges by a sensitometer. Yellow sensitivity was deter- 2 8%? mined using a Fuji Filter No. 12. 1180 2.1 0.08 After exposing to light the films were developed with 8 8-}; a developing solution having the following formulation.
Experiment Compound Having Formula Compound Having Formula No. I
Amount (mg/kg Em) Amount (mg/kg Em) 25 1-11 (19.4 11-21 (800) 26 I ll "-22 (800) 27 l- 11 1| 23 (800) 28 I-ll II24 (800) Formulation of the Developing soh fion Yellow Sensitivity Maximum Density Minimum Density Mew 4 (relative value) (D max) (D min) 8 Hydroquinone 10 g Anhydrous Sodium Sulfite g Anhydrous Sodium Carbonate 2.5 g Water is added so as to become 1 liter.
After developing, the direct positive images were An emulsion was prepared from the following formuadded to the above mentioned emulsion followed by adding a hardener and a coating assistant. The products latiorm were applied to baryta paper. After drying, these sensit1ve layers were exposed through step-wedgesby a sengelatin p 5 sitometer. After exposing the sensitive layers were 3151' l 81' H Silver Name .1000 g treated by the same procedure as in Example 1. Results Water liter were shown in Table 2.
Table 2 Expgrlment Compound Having Formula Compound Having Formula Amount (mg/kg emulsion) Amount (mg/kg emulsion) 29 1 1 17.8) 30 1-1 (17.8) 11-8 (400 31 1-1 (17.8) 11-8 (800 32 I 3 (20.7) 33 1-3 20.7 11-8 (400 34 1-3 20.7 11-8 (800) 35 I 4 17.3) V 36 1-4 (17.3) 11-8 (400) 37 1-4 (17.3 11-8 (800) 38 1-5 (18.4) 11-8 39 1-5 (18.4) 11-8 (400) 40 1-5 18.4 11-8 (800) 41 1 7 (22.4) 42 1-7 22.4 11-8 (400) 43 1-7 (22.4 11-8 (800) 44 1- 8 (23.4 45 1- 8 (23.4) 11 8 (400 46 1-8 (23.4) 11-8 (800) 47 1- 9 (24.5) I 48 1-9 (24.5 11-8 (400) 49 19 (24.5) "-8 (800) 50 1- 10 (18.3)
I 111 Sodium Chloride 350 g 30 Yellow Sensitivity Maximum Density Minimum Density 0.1% (NH4):l( 1 Solution 200 ml (relative value) (D max) (D min) Water 2 liter IV Gelatin 1700 3,3 0,21 Potassium Iodide 12.7 380 3.3 OLOS Water 7500 ml 390 33 0 05 35 100 3.2 0.28 o 345 3.1 0.08 The Solution III was added to the Solution I at 40 C 340 30 with stirring and then adding the Solution 11 thereto. 100 After 20 minutes, the Solution 1v was added and the 31g 3;; 8; pH was adjusted to 9.0 by adding an alkali. The emul- 100 3.3 0.31 sion was fogged by hydrazine dihydrochloride. In this 40 23 8-82 emulsion, the ph and pAg were adjusted to 5.6 and 6.7, 100 0113 respectively. Dyes represented by the formula (I) g8; 882 shown in the following Table 2 were admixed with the 100 above mentioned emulsion. Compounds represented 445 3.2 0.06 by the formula (II) were then added thereto, followed 45 1'38 8:28 by adding a hardener and a coating assistant thereto. 280 3.1 0.08 The products were applied to a baryta paper. In order %8 8-92 to compare, dyes represented by the formula (I) were Experiment Compound Having Formula Compound Having Formula Amount (mg/kg emulsion) Amount (mg/kg emulsion) Yellow Sensitivity Maximum Density Minimum Density C ti d l D (rekmve Va ue) max) (D mm) Yellow Sensitivity Maximum Dens1ty Minimum Density 410 33 005 (relative value) :88 88 670 3.2 0.09 5 100 3.2 0.18 2050 3.2 0.07 510 3 0 07 2100 3.2 0.07 550 '5 100 29 0.36 205 2.9 0.10 200 2.9 0.10 FIG. 2 shows caracteristlc curves wherem curves 2 128 8'85 and 3 correspond to Experiment No. 32 and 33 in 510 2.9 0.08 10 Table 2. 100 3.2 0.16 190 3.2 0.07 EXAMPLE 3 175 3.1 0.07 I00 '3 A silver chloride iodide bromide emulsion (iodine: Q2 3;; 1.3 mol and bromine 21.3 mol was fogged by for- 100 3.1 0.50 malin and the pH and pAg were adjusted to 5.6 and 6.7, 3288 8'8; respectively. This emulsion contained a rhodium salt 100 32 0.62 which was added at formation thereof. i 882 To the above mentioned emulsion, compounds represented by the formula (11) shown in the following Experiment Compound Having Formula Compound Having Formula Amount (mg/kg emulsion) Amount (mg/kg emulsion) 74 1- 19 (18.4) 75 1-19 (18.4 11-4 (401) 76 ll9 (18.4) "-4 (800) 77 l (22.9) 78 1-2() (22.9 11-4 (400 79 1- 20 (22.9) l1 4 (800) 80 I- 21 (25.9) 81 1-21 (25.9 11-4 (400 82 l-Zl (25.9) "-4 (800) 83 l 22 (28.0) 84 l- 22 (28.0) 11 4 (400) 85 1-22 (28.0) "-4 r (800) 86 l 23 (30.7) 87 l-23 (30.7) 114 (400) 88 l-23 (30.7) 11-4 (800) 89 l 24 (24.0) 90 1- 24 (24.0) 11 4 (400) 3, 91 1-24 (24.0) "-4 (800) 92 l (22.0) 93 1- 25 (22.0) 11 4 (400) 94 l- 25 (22.0) 11 4 (800) 95 l 26 (15.8) 96 l-26 (15.8) 114 (400) 97 [-26 (15.8) "-4 (800) Yellow Sensitivity Maximum Density Minimum Density Table 3 were added. Then, dyes represented by the formula (l), dispersions of couplers having the following formula (III) and a hardener were added in turn thereto. The products were applied to a triacetyl cellulose base. In order to compare, dyes represented by the formula (11), a dispersion of a coupler having the above mentioned formula l2) and a hardener were added in turn to the above mentioned emulsion. The product was applied to a base. After drying these films were exposed to light through step-wedges under a yellow filter (Fuji Filter No. 12 (Fuji is registered trade mark)).
After exposing, the samples were developed with using a color developing solution. The films were then treated by fixing, rinsing, bleaching, rinsing, hardening, rinsing and stabilizing in turn.
The results are shown in Table 3.
As is clear from the data contained in the abovementioned Table 1-3, if the halogen accepting sensitizing cyanine dyes represented by the formula (I) are added together with the compounds represented by the formula (II) to the emulsion, direct positive silver hal ide emulsions (sensitive material) having a remarkably high yellow sensitivity and a comparatively low maximum density are obtained as compared with emulsions containing only the cyanine dyes.
What is claimed is: 7
l. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion comprising fogged silver halide and a combination of at least a sensitizing halogen accepting cyanine dye represented by the formula (I) wherein Z and Z. each represents nonmetal atoms necessary to complete a thiazole nucleus. an oxazle nucleus, a selenazole nucleus, a thiazoline nucleus, an oxazoline nucleus, a quinoline nucleus, an isoquinoline nucleus, a benzimidazole nucleus, or a 3,3 dialkylindolenine nucleus, R and R, each represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, L L and L each represents a methine group, p and q each represents 1 or 2, n represents 1, 2 or 3, m represents 1 or 2, and X represents an anion, together with at least a compound represented by the following formula (ll) N Y R NH A Mi I QI- N N Y wherein Y represents =CH- or =N-; R R R and R each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an alkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom, a heterocyclic nucleus, an alkylthio group. heteracryclothia group an arylthio group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, arylamins group a heterocycloamino group, an aryl group or a mercapto group; and A represents A or -A wherein -A, is
JQZ
wherein M represents a hydrogen atom or a cation which affords water solubility, and wherein A is w|th the proviso that when A represents -A,--, at least one of R R R and R is a substitutent contain ing a -SO M group, in which M is as described above.
2. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the cyanine dye is within the range of 1-200 mg per l lig' of the emulsion.
3. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the compound represented by the formula (II) is within the range of 5-2000 mg per 1 kg of the emulsion.
4. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the ratio by weight of the cyanine dye to the compound (ll) is l:5-l:50.
5. A dirct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said heterocyclic nucleus formed by Z and Z, is a thiazole nucleus, an oxazole nucleus, a selenazole nucleus, a thiazoline nucleus, an oxazoline nucleus, a quinoline nucleus, an isoquinoline nucleus, at benzimidazole nucleus, or a 3.3- dialkylindolenine nucleus.
6. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 5, wherein the heterocyclic nucleus formed by Z and Z is thiazole, 4-methylthiazole, 4-phenylthiazole, 5methylthiazole, S-phenylthiazole,
4,5-dimethylthiazole, 4,5-diphenylthiozole, 4-(2- thienyl)-thiazole, benzothiazole, 4- chlorobenzothiazole, 5-chlorobenzothiazole, 6- chlorobenzothiazole, 7-chlorobenzothiazole, 5- methylbenzothiazole, 6-methylbenzothiazole, 5 bromobenzothiazole, S-phenylbenzothiazole, 5- methoxybenzothiazole, 6-methoxybenzothiazole, 5-
ethoxybenzothiazole, 5,6-dimethoxybenzothiazole, 5- hydroxybenzothiazole, 6-hydroxybenzothiazole, naphtho( l,2)-thiazole, naphtho(2,3)-thiazole, naph tho(2,l )-thiazole, 4-methyloxazole,, S-methyloxazole, 4-phenyloxazole, 4,5-diphenyloxazole, 4-ethyloxazole, 4,5-dimethyloxazole, S-phenyloxazole, benzoxazole, S-chlorobenzoxazole, S-methylbenzoxazole, 5- phenylbenzoxazole, 6-methylbenzoxazole, 5,6-dimethylbenzoxazole, S-methoxybenzoxazole, 5- ethoxybenzoxazole, S-hydroxybenzoxazole, 6- hydroxybenzoxazole, naphtho( 1,2)-oxazole, naphtho(2,3 )-oxazole, naphtho(2,l ))-oxazole, 4- methylselenazole, 4-phenylselenazole, benzoselenazole, ichlorobenzoselenazole, 5-
methylbenzoselenazole,, 5-methoxybenzoselenazole, naphtho( 1 ,2)-selenazole, naphtho(2,l )-selenazole, thiazoline, 4-methylthiazoline, oxazoline, 2-quinoline nuclei slected from the group consisting of quinoline, 3-
methylquinoline, S-methylquinoline, 8- methylquinoline, 6-chloroquinoline, 8- chloroquinoline, 6-methoxyquinoline, 6- ethoxyquinoline, 6-hydroxyquinoline, and 8- hydroxyquinoline, 4-quinoline nuclei selected from the group consisting of quinoline, -methoxyquinoline, 8- methylquinoline, 6-chloroquinoline, 8- chloroquinoline, 6-fluoroquinoline, 8-fluoroquinoline, 6-hydroxyquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, and 6- methylquinoline, l-isoquinoline nuclei selected from the group consisting of isoquinoline, and 3,4-
dihydroquinoline, 3-isoquinoline, 1,3- diethylbenzimidazole, 1,3-diethyl-5- chlorobenzimidazole, 1,3-diethyl-5 ,6-
dichlorobenzimidazole, l-ethyl-3- phenylbenzimidazole, 3,3-dimethylindolenine, 3,3-5- trimethylindolenine, or 3,3-7-trimethylindolenine.
7. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said alkyl group for R and R is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a decyl group, or a dodecyl group.
8. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said alkyl group for R and R is a substituted alkyl group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an acetoxyalkyl group, a carboxy radicalcontaining alkyl group, a sulfo radical containing alkyl group, an aralkly group, and an allyl group.
9. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 8, wherein said hydroxyalkyl group is a Z-hydroxyethyl group or a 3-hydroxypropyl group, wherein said alkoxyalkyl group is a 2- methoxyethyl group, wherein said acetoxyalkyl group is a ,B-acetoxyethyl group or a 'y-acetoxypropyl group, wherein said carboxy radical-containing alkyl group is a carboxy methyl group,, a Z-carboxyethyl group, a
3-carboxypropyl group, a 2-(2-carboxyethoxy)-ethyl group, or a p-carboxybenzyl group, wherein said sulforadical-containing alkyl group is a 2-sulfoethyl group, a 3-sulfopropyl group, a 4-sulfobutyl group, a 2-hydroxy-1sulfopropyl group, a 2-(3-sulfopropoxy)ethyl group, a 2-acetoxy-lsulfopropyl group, a 3- methoxy-2-(3-sulfopropoxy)propyl group, a 2-(2-(3- sulfopropoxy)ethoxy)ethyl group, a 2-hydroxy-3-(3'- sulfopropoxy)-propyl group, a psulfobenzyl group, or a p-sulfophenethyl group, and wherein said aralkyl group is a benzyl group or a phenethyl group.
10. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion of claim 1, wherein said aryl group for R and R is a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a naphthyl group, a methoxyphenyl group, or a chlorophenyl group.
11. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion of claim 1, wherein said X is a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, an iodine ion, a thiocyanic ion, a sulfonic ion, a perchloric ion, a p-toluenesulfonic ion, a methylsulfuric ion, or an ethylsulfuric ion.
12. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said methine group for L L and L is =C(CH =C(C H 3 1), 2 6 5) v 6 5), =C(alkoxy), =C(aryloxy), =C(-Salkyl), =C(O-acyl), =C(-amido), =C(Cl) and =C(-Br), and wherein the substituents of two methine groups of L L and L may bond together to form a ring represented by the following formula wherein R is a hydrogen atom or methyl group, and R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, a phenyl group or a furyl group.
13. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the cyanine dyes are selected from the group consisting of
Claims (15)
1. A DIRECT POSITIVE SILVER HALIDE PHOTOGRAPHIC EMULSION COMPRISING FOGGED SILVER HALIDE AND A COMBINATION OF AT LEAST A SENSITIZING HALOGEN ACCEPTING CYANINE DYE REPRESENTED BY THE FORMULA (1)
1. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion comprising fogged silver halide and a combination of at least a sensitizing halogen accepting cyanine dye represented by the formula (I)
2. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the cyanine dye is within the range of 1-200 mg per 1 kg of the emulsion.
3. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the compound represented by the formula (II) is within the range of 5-2000 mg per 1 kg of the emulsion.
4. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the ratio by weight of the cyanine dye to the compound (II) is 1:5-1:50.
5. A dirct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said heterocyclic nucleus formed by Z and Z1 is a thiazole nucleus, an oxazole nucleus, a selenazole nucleus, a thiazoline nucleus, an oxazoline nucleus, a quinoline nucleus, an isoquinoline nucleus, a benzimidazole nucleus, or a 3,3''-dialkylindolenine nucleus.
6. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 5, wherein the heterocyclic nucleus formed by Z and Z1 is thiazole, 4-methylthiazole, 4-phenylthiazole, 5-methylthiazole, 5-phenylthiazole, 4,5-dimethylthiazole, 4,5-diphenylthiozole, 4-(2-thienyl)-thiazole, benzothiazole, 4-chlorobenzothiazole, 5-chlorobenzothiazole, 6-chlorobenzothiazole, 7-chlorobenzothiazole, 5-methylbenzothiazole, 6-methylbenzothiazole, 5-bromobenzothiazole, 5-phenylbenzothiazole, 5-methoxybenzothiazole, 6-methoxybenzothiazole, 5-ethoxybenzothiazole, 5,6-dimethoxybenzothiazole, 5-hydroxybenzothiazole, 6-hydroxybenzothiazole, naphtho(1,2)-thiazole, naphtho(2,3)-thiazole, naphtho(2,1)-thiazole, 4-methyloxazole,, 5-methyloxazole, 4-phenyloxazole, 4,5-diphenyloxazole, 4-ethyloxazole, 4,5-dimethyloxazole, 5-phenyloxazole, benzoxazole, 5-chlorobenzoxazole, 5-methylbenzoxazole, 5-phenylbenzoxazole, 6-methylbenzoxazole, 5,6-dimethylbenzoxazole, 5-methoxybenzoxazole, 5-ethoxybenzoxazole, 5-hydroxybenzoxazole, 6-hydroxybenzoxazole, naphtho(1,2)-oxazole, naphtho(2,3)-oxazole, naphtho(2,1))-oxazole, 4-methylselenazole, 4-phenylselenazole, benzoselenazole, 5-chlorobenzoselenazole, 5-methylbenzoselenazole,, 5-methoxybenzoselenazole, naphtho(1,2)-selenazole, naphtho(2,1)-selenazole, thiazoline, 4-methylthiazoline, oxazoline, 2-quinoline nuclei slected from the group consisting of quinoline, 3-methylquinoline, 5-methylquinoline, 8-methylquinoline, 6-chloroquinoline, 8-chloroquinoline, 6-methoxyquinoline, 6-ethoxyquinoline, 6-hydroxyquinoline, and 8-hydroxyquinoline, 4-quinoline nuclei selected from the group consisting of quinoline, 6-methoxyquinoline, 8-methylquinoline, 6-chloroquinoline, 8-chloroquinoline, 6-fluoroquinoline, 8-fluoroquinoline, 6-hydroxyquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline, and 6-methylquinoline, 1-isoquinoline nuclei selected from the group consisting of isoquinoline, and 3,4-dihydroquinoline, 3-isoquinoline, 1,3-diethylbenzimidazole, 1,3-diethyl-5-chlorobenzimidazole, 1,3-diethyl-5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole, 1-ethyl-3-phenylbenzimidazole, 3,3''-dimethylindolenine, 3,3''-5-trimethylindolenine, or 3,3''-7-trimethylindolenine.
7. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said alkyl group for R and R1 is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a decyl group, or a dodecyl group.
8. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said alkyl group for R and R1 is a substituted alkyl group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyalkyl group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an acetoxyalkyl group, a carboxy radical-containing alkyl group, a sulfo radical containing alkyl group, an aralkly group, and an allyl group.
9. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 8, wherein said hydroxyalkyl group is a 2-hydroxyethyl group or a 3-hydroxypropyl group, wherein said alkoxyalkyl group is a 2-methoxyethyl group, wherein said acetoxyalkyl group is a Beta -acetoxyethyl group or a gamma -acetoxypropyl group, wherein said carboxy radical-containing alkyl group is a carboxy methyl group,, a 2-carboxyethyl group, a 3-carboxypropyl group, a 2-(2-carboxyethoxy)-ethyl group, or a p-carboxybenzyl group, wherein said sulforadical-containing alkyl group is a 2-sulfoethyl group, a 3-sulfopropyl group, a 4-sulfobutyl group, a 2-hydroxy-1-sulfopropyl group, a 2-(3-sulfopropoxy)ethyl group, a 2-acetoxy-1-sulfopropyl group, a 3-methoxy-2-(3-sulfopropoxy)propyl group, a 2-(2-(3-sulfopropoxy)ethoxy)ethyl group, a 2-hydroxy-3-(3''-sulfopropoxy)-propyl group, a p-sulfobenzyl group, or a p-sulfophenethyl group, and wherein said aralkyl group is a benzyl group or a phenethyl group.
10. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion of claim 1, wherein said aryl group for R and R1 is a phenyl group, a tolyl group, a naphthyl group, a methoxyphenyl group, or a chlorophenyl group.
11. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion of claim 1, wherein said X is a chlorine ion, a bromine ion, an iodine ion, a thiocyanic ion, a sulfonic ion, a perchloric ion, a p-toluenesulfonic ion, a methylsulfuric ion, Or an ethylsulfuric ion.
12. A direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein said methine group for L1, L2, and L3 is C(-CH3)-, C(-C2H5)-, C(-C3H7)-, C(-CH2C6H5)-, C(-C6H5)-, C(-alkoxy)-, C(aryloxy)-, C(-S-alkyl)-, C(-O-acyl)-, C(-amido)-, C(-Cl)- and C(-Br)-, and wherein the substituents of two methine groups of L1, L2 and L3 may bond together to form a ring represented by the following formula
13. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the cyanine dyes are selected from the group consisting of
14. A direct-positive silver halide photographic emulsion according to claim 1, wherein the compound (II) is selected from the group consisting of
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US390264A US3887380A (en) | 1970-06-02 | 1973-08-21 | Direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP45047380A JPS4842494B1 (en) | 1970-06-02 | 1970-06-02 | |
| US14927271A | 1971-06-02 | 1971-06-02 | |
| DE2127346A DE2127346C3 (en) | 1970-06-02 | 1971-06-02 | Direct positive fogged silver halide photographic emulsion spectrally sensitized by a cyanine dye content |
| CA114,642A CA975606A (en) | 1970-06-02 | 1971-06-02 | Direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion |
| JP1867071 | 1971-06-02 | ||
| FR7119938A FR2097822A5 (en) | 1970-06-02 | 1971-06-02 | Direct positive photographic emulsions - contng cyanine dyes - as spectral sensitisers |
| BE104148 | 1971-06-02 | ||
| US390264A US3887380A (en) | 1970-06-02 | 1973-08-21 | Direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US3887380A true US3887380A (en) | 1975-06-03 |
Family
ID=27570143
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US390264A Expired - Lifetime US3887380A (en) | 1970-06-02 | 1973-08-21 | Direct positive silver halide photographic emulsion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3887380A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1182501A2 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic processing composition containing bistriazinyl arylenediamine derivative |
| US20040253182A1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-12-16 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Pathological tissue detection and treatment employing targeted benzoindole optical agents |
| CN1315006C (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2007-05-09 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Colour developing liquid treating agent composition for silver coloured camera photosensitive materials and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3537858A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1970-11-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Reversal silver halide emulsions |
| US3615613A (en) * | 1968-02-18 | 1971-10-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Spectrally sensitized photographic silver halide emulsion |
| US3617295A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1971-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic silver halide emulsion |
| US3635721A (en) * | 1966-12-03 | 1972-01-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Spectrally sensitized photographic silver halide emulsions |
-
1973
- 1973-08-21 US US390264A patent/US3887380A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3537858A (en) * | 1966-03-11 | 1970-11-03 | Eastman Kodak Co | Reversal silver halide emulsions |
| US3635721A (en) * | 1966-12-03 | 1972-01-18 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Spectrally sensitized photographic silver halide emulsions |
| US3617295A (en) * | 1967-02-23 | 1971-11-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Photographic silver halide emulsion |
| US3615613A (en) * | 1968-02-18 | 1971-10-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Spectrally sensitized photographic silver halide emulsion |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1182501A2 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-02-27 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic processing composition containing bistriazinyl arylenediamine derivative |
| EP1182501A3 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2003-01-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic processing composition containing bistriazinyl arylenediamine derivative |
| US6605420B2 (en) * | 2000-08-22 | 2003-08-12 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic processing composition containing bistriazinyl arylenediamine derivative |
| US6753425B2 (en) | 2000-08-22 | 2004-06-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Photographic processing composition containing bistriazinyl arylenediamine derivative |
| CN1315006C (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2007-05-09 | 富士胶片株式会社 | Colour developing liquid treating agent composition for silver coloured camera photosensitive materials and method thereof |
| US20040253182A1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2004-12-16 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Pathological tissue detection and treatment employing targeted benzoindole optical agents |
| US7252815B2 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2007-08-07 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Pathological tissue detection and treatment employing targeted benzoindole optical agents |
| US20090304583A1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2009-12-10 | Samuel Achilefu | Pathological tissue detection and treatment employing targeted benzoindole optical agents |
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