CN1202804A - 颜色稳定的,铁、锌、和维生素强化的混合饮料粉 - Google Patents
颜色稳定的,铁、锌、和维生素强化的混合饮料粉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1202804A CN1202804A CN96198581A CN96198581A CN1202804A CN 1202804 A CN1202804 A CN 1202804A CN 96198581 A CN96198581 A CN 96198581A CN 96198581 A CN96198581 A CN 96198581A CN 1202804 A CN1202804 A CN 1202804A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- day
- zinc
- iron
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 title abstract description 35
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000016804 zinc Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 15
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000007983 food acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Brilliant Blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 SGHZXLIDFTYFHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C(=O)C2=C1 NAOLWIGVYRIGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002506 iron compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 32
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 11
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 8
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000008173 hydrogenated soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 7
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N Retinol Palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C VYGQUTWHTHXGQB-FFHKNEKCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000013675 iodine Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960002358 iodine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-O-galloyl-3,6-(R)-HHDP-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1C(O2)COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC1C(O)C2OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 TUSDEZXZIZRFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- -1 iron complex compound Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron zinc Chemical compound [Fe].[Zn] KFZAUHNPPZCSCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009923 sugaring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000697 sensory organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;5-oxo-1-(4-sulfonatophenyl)-4-[(4-sulfonatophenyl)diazenyl]-4h-pyrazole-3-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000183685 Citrus aurantium Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007716 Citrus aurantium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000027219 Deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019172 retinyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011769 retinyl palmitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940108325 retinyl palmitate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 3
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJRKANNOPXMZSG-SSPAHAAFSA-N 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid;(2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O IJRKANNOPXMZSG-SSPAHAAFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000005881 Calendula officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000001432 Calendula officinalis Species 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 125000000533 L-aspartoyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(=O)*)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072107 ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000004251 balanced diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011869 dried fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002864 food coloring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(3+) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 229910000360 iron(III) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021565 orange beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N retinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C QGNJRVVDBSJHIZ-QHLGVNSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tristearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-aminoacetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000007754 Achillea millefolium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000073 Achillea millefolium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000298715 Actinidia chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000307697 Agrimonia eupatoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012137 Atriplex confertifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000266618 Atriplex confertifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004857 Balsam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000522254 Cassia Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015844 Citrullus colocynthis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000885 Citrullus colocynthis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 240000008632 Cota tinctoria Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M D-gluconate Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004150 EU approved colour Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe3+ Chemical compound [Fe+3] VTLYFUHAOXGGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L Ferrous fumarate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O PMVSDNDAUGGCCE-TYYBGVCCSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001071795 Gentiana Species 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N Gluconic acid Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018716 Impatiens biflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000165082 Lavanda vera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008690 Pausinystalia yohimbe Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011034 Rubus glaucus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009122 Rubus idaeus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003963 Rubus phoenicolasius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000111447 Rubus phoenicolasius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000208 Solanum incanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011171 Thladiantha grosvenorii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013832 Valeriana officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000126014 Valeriana officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L Zinc gluconate Chemical compound [Zn+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O WHMDKBIGKVEYHS-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- UOZDOLIXBYLRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [2-hydroxy-3-(trimethylazaniumyl)propyl]-trimethylazanium;diiodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)C[N+](C)(C)C UOZDOLIXBYLRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium chromate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O QFFVPLLCYGOFPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015496 breakfast cereal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001362 calcium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OLOZVPHKXALCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium malate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O OLOZVPHKXALCRI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940016114 calcium malate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011038 calcium malates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020140 chocolate milk drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940001468 citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000125 common agrimony Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940108925 copper gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexylsulfamic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 HCAJEUSONLESMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicopper;2-oxidopropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[Cu+2].[O-]C(=O)CC([O-])(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O FWBOFUGDKHMVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020805 dietary restrictions Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011788 ferric saccharate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008824 ferric saccharate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011773 ferrous fumarate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002332 ferrous fumarate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000225 ferrous fumarate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004222 ferrous gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013924 ferrous gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001645 ferrous gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001781 ferrous sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010513 hydrogenated corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003284 iron Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004698 iron complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XRDYWGSODBNAIE-BQGRAUOOSA-K iron(3+);(2r,3s,4s,5s)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxy-6-oxohexanoate Chemical compound [Fe+3].OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O XRDYWGSODBNAIE-BQGRAUOOSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,4-trimethylbenzeneamine oxide Chemical compound CC1=CC=C([N+](C)(C)[O-])C=C1 NALMPLUMOWIVJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940006093 opthalmologic coloring agent diagnostic Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005190 phenylalanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N picolinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=N1 SIOXPEMLGUPBBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001230 potassium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]I(=O)=O JLKDVMWYMMLWTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000006666 potassium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940093930 potassium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Substances [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020944 retinol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011607 retinol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000342 retinol acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019173 retinyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011770 retinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011697 sodium iodate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015281 sodium iodate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940032753 sodium iodate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021404 traditional food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016788 valerian Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011670 zinc gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011478 zinc gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000306 zinc gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/68—Acidifying substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/385—Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
- A23L2/39—Dry compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/56—Flavouring or bittering agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
- A23L2/58—Colouring agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/15—Vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及改进了颜色和风味的、强化了锌和铁的、具有水果和/或植物风味的饮料粉。该混合饮料粉中可以加进维生素,例如维生素A、维生素C和维生素E。此增补的混合饮料粉也可含在碘、尼克酸和叶酸。更详细地说,本发明公开了用某些生物可利用的锌和铁化合物强化混合饮料粉的方法,并且能使产生的冲调饮料没有不良的颜色和风味。
Description
技术范围
本发明涉及用具有优良生物利用率的铁和锌化合物强化的混合饮料粉。此处所用的铁和锌化合物不会使风味变坏,是稳定的,以及能克服由于将这些矿物质加到饮料中后经常产生的变色问题。此组合物也可以包括维生素A,维生素C,维生素E,维生素B类,叶酸和碘。
发明背景
在许多国家中,平均膳食没有含有足够量的铁、锌、碘、维生素A或维生素B类。缺铁已有文献充分证明。虽然,缺铁在美国是少数营养缺乏症中的一种,但它在大多数发展中国家是平常的。最近的迹象表明营养缺锌在许多发展中国家的百姓中可能已是平常的,在这些地方,人们依靠植物源(例如谷物和豆类)膳食维持生存。临界锌缺乏症甚至在美国也分布广泛,这是由于自我实施的膳食限制,使用酒精和谷物蛋白,以及增加使用精制的食品等,这些原因,减少了微量矿物质的摄入。
铁和锌缺乏症可以通过增补来予以克服。对付这些缺乏症的其它方法包括增加摄入天然含有这些矿物质的食品,或强化食品和饮料。通常在这些缺乏症的国家中的人们,用矿物质和维生素增补,但在经济上是昂贵的,在分配上存在着明显的逻辑性问题。此外,要求人们依从每天增补维生素和矿物质也是一个严重问题。因此,要求随同其它维生素和矿物质来提供具有高生物利用率的铁和锌,同时在高比例人群消费时也不会产生不良的味道。
已知可用维生素和矿物质强化饮料和食品。虽然通过强化婴儿食品配方,早餐谷物和巧克力饮料粉等以减少铁缺乏症方面已有了重大的进展,但这些配方需要牛乳,而牛乳往往没有或难以负担。对一般人群的铁和锌缺乏症问题进展很小。此外,很少注意到在果味饮料粉的配方中增补营养量(即至少有5%的美国推荐每日摄入量,USRDI)的锌和铁,以及有或没有维生素。许多果味饮料粉含有维生素和矿物质,但是难得同时含有有效量的锌和铁,参阅,Composi-tion of Foods:Beverages,Agriculture Handbook No.8 Series,Nutri-tion Monitoring Division,P.115-153。
在饮料中同时加入维生素和矿物质会产生一些问题。锌增补会使味道不良,变味和刺激口腔,参阅1987年8月4日授权Godfrey的美国专利4,684,528。铁增补倾向于使食品变色或感观不良。此外,含有矿物质的食品,配方特别困难,尤其是含有生物可利用的铁和锌的混合物,因为这些矿物质相互有影响。这些相互作用不但影响饮料的感观和美观性质,而且也影响这些矿物质本身的营养生物可利用率,以及维生素的稳定性和风味。
在一个混合饮料粉中加入铁和锌以及有或没有维生素的混合物存在几个问题。少数几个问题是选择铁和锌的化合物,这些化合物应是感观上能接受的,生物可利用的,成本上可行的和安全的。例如,水溶性铁和锌化合物是最生物可利用的,但有不能接受的金属后味和风味改变等缺点。此外,水溶性铁络合物常产生不能接受的颜色改变。甚至铁络合物本身也是有颜色的。这使配制颜色分布均匀的一种混合饮料粉更困难。往往使冲调的饮料不具有同风味剂相符的颜色。如果饮料粉的颜色,冲调后的饮料或饮料的风味有大的改变,则此饮料将不会被消费。颜色和味道是消费者接受的关键。
许多铁源从商品来说已是成功的,但在此处应用则是不能令人满意的。例如,1988年11月授权Nakel等的美国专利4,786,578中涉及使用适合于增补水果饮料的铁糖络合物。尽管这种增补在某些水果风味饮料中能产生可接受的味道,但是这种增补使某些有色饮料变色和消费者能感觉到的差异。典型的用于强化巧克力牛乳的铁源也被发现由于颜色问题和/或风味问题而不合乎要求。
已经发现,一些含有特殊的铁和锌源、着色剂,风味成分以及非必需的甜味剂的组合物,在味道上是非常令人满意的,也不会留下不良的后味。此外,这种组合物是颜色均匀的粉状物,冲调的饮料具有可接受的颜色。此混合物不会附聚或结块。这种自由流动的方便的形式使消费者只需简单地用所需量的混合粉即可冲调成饮料。
因此,本发明的一个目的是提供一种增补营养量的锌和铁的饮料混合物,它是可口的和没有不良的后味,同时又能保留金属离子的生物可利用性。
本发明的另一个目的是提供混合饮料粉,它冲调后具有可接受的颜色。
这些和其它目的在以下的叙述中将是显而易见的。
发明概述
一种干的自由流动的饮料组合物,该组合物冲调后具有合意的颜色和没有不良的后味,它包含:
(1) 从约5%至约100%的美国推荐每日摄入量的铁,其中所
述的铁是胶囊包封的硫酸亚铁或螯合的铁;
(2) 从约5%至约100%的美国推荐每日摄入量的锌;
(3) 从约0.001%至约0.5%的着色剂;
(4) 从约0.001%至约10%的一种风味剂,其中所述风味剂选
自水果或植物风味料或它们的混合物;和
(5) 从约1%至约50%的柠檬酸,柠檬酸钠,酒石酸或苹果酸
或它们的混合物;或其它食用酸,其量足以使成品饮料的
pH降纸至3和4.5之间。
本发明的混合饮料粉也可以含有一种甜味剂。此外,此混合饮料粉可含有维生素A,维生素C,维生素E,维生素B12,维生素B2,维生素B6,维生素D,叶酸,碘,硫胺素,尼克酸,氟化物和钙。也可以为了涩味而加入单宁酸。一个单位份的成品饮料提供从5%至200%的美国推荐每日摄入量的这些其它维生素和矿物质物料。
发明详述
此处所用的名词“包含”是指在制备本发明的水果风味的混合饮料粉中联合应用的各种成分。因此,名词“主要由…构成”和“由…构成”都包含在“包含”这个名词中。
此处所用的名词“水果风味物”是指来源于种子植物的可食用再生部分的风味物,尤其是与种子相关的甜果浆,如苹果、橙、柠檬、酸橙等。术语水果风味也包括用于模仿天然源的水果风味的合成风味物。这些水果风味可源自天然源如果汁和风味油,或合成制备。如果需要,果汁也可用作风味成份,包括橙、菠萝、柠檬、酸橙、苹果和葡萄。
这里的术语“植物风味物”或“植物萃出物”指的是从除果实以外的植物的其它部分得到的风味物。因此,植物风味物可以包括从坚果、树皮、根和叶得到的风味物。这一名词也包括用合成方法制备的用于模拟从天然源得到的植物风味物的那些风味料。植物风味物的例子包括木槿属植物,金盏花,菊花等,这些植物风味物可以从天然源获得,例如精油和萃取物,或用合成方法制备。
此处所用的名词“着色剂”或“色素”指的是使饮料着色的可食用的食品色素或物料,例如核黄素和/或β-胡萝卜素。
此处所用的名词“总水分”是指存在于混合粉中的总的水分,它包括存在于风味剂、糖、矿物质、维生素和其他成分中的水分。
此处所用的名词“饮料”或“成品饮料”是指用一种含水的液体同本发明的混合粉混合制备成的饮料,其中可添加或不添加甜味剂。
此处所用的名词“每一份”“每单位份”或“一份大小”指的是250毫升成品饮料。
此处所用的“冲调的”是指用必不可少的本发明的混合粉同一种甜味剂和合适量的冲淡剂混合,或用已经充分加甜味剂的粉同合适量的冲淡剂混合而制备成的成品饮料。
此处所用的全部、百分比和比例,除另有说明外,均以重量为基础。
此混合饮料粉还包含营养增补量的维生素和矿物质。此处所用的“营养增补量”是用于此处混合饮料粉中的维生素和矿物质的量,该混合饮料粉提供可以测定的矿物质和维生素的营养量。此处所用的“营养物”通常指的是矿物质和维生素。
关于维生素和矿物质的美国推荐每日摄入量(USRDI)在美国国家科学院和国家研究委员会的食品和营养局的推荐每日膳食需要量中有规定。计算此处的美国推荐每日摄入量的方法是溶解约35克的半加糖的混合饮料粉或约125克的完全加糖的混合饮料粉于1开水中,然后取250毫升一份大小进行计算。当混合粉中无糖时,通常约6克混合粉可以提供美国推荐每日摄入量的维生素和矿物质。
此处所用的铁或锌以外的其他矿物质的营养增补量是这些矿物质的美国推荐每日摄入量的至少约5%,优选从约10%至约200%。此处所用的维生素的营养增补量是这些维生素的美国推荐每日摄入量的至少约5%,优选从约20%至约200%,更优选从约25%至100%。
但是,任何一种维生素或矿物质的优选每日摄入量是随不同使用者而不同的。例如,患有贫血症的人需要增加铁的摄入量。维生素缺乏症的人或膳食差的人需要更多的维生素A,维生素C和维生素B2,特别是发展中国家的正在成长的儿童。这些事情对医生和营养专家来说是熟知的,因此本发明的组合物的使用量可据此进行调整。铁源
可用于本发明的目的的铁化物有胶囊包封在氢化大豆油基质中的硫酸铁,例如,可从Balchem Corp.,Slate Hill,N.Y.得到的CAP-SHURE,和螯合的铁(即三价铁或亚铁),其中的螯合剂是氨基酸,例如,可从Albion Laboratories,Inc.,Clearfield,Utah得到的FERROCHEL AMINO ACID CHELATE。其他可用于胶囊包封硫酸铁的固态脂肪有三硬脂酸甘油酯,氢化玉米油、棉籽油、葵花油、牛羊油脂和猪油。
已知这些特殊的铁源是生物可利用的,不会产生异味,以及更重要的是在冲调的饮料中不会产生不良的颜色变化。也已知某些其他铁源,例如蔗糖铁(ferric saccharate),葡糖酸亚铁,富马酸亚铁和硫酸亚铁等在未被胶囊包封或螯合时是不能用于此目的的。还已知使用蔗糖铁虽然能达到改进饮料的味道和最终的颜色,但是其中某些产品在冲调后短时间会产生不良的颜色。此外,已知虽然数小时后颜色会转变成较少不良,但消费者对强化的和未经强化的饮料之间仍能区别其差异。所以,已知除非经过制备和试验,不可能预测哪一种铁源在冲调的饮料中会有可以接受的颜色。
加到混合饮料粉中铁化合物的量范围很广,这随最终产品中所要求的增补水平以及目标消费者而定。美国推荐每日摄入量对铁通常从每6公斤10毫克(女性或男性)至每54-58公斤18毫克(女性)之间,同时多少有点随年龄而定。本发明的铁强化的组合物通常含有从约5%至约100%美国推荐每日摄入量的铁(按每份计),其原因是铁还可从其他饮食中获得(假定是合理的平衡膳食)。优选的组合物中含有从约15%至约50%,最优选从约20%至约40%的美国推荐每日摄入量的铁。锌源
用于本发明中的锌化合物可以是任何一种常用的形式,例如,硫酸盐、氯化物、乙酸盐、葡糖酸盐、抗坏血酸盐、柠檬酸盐、天门冬氨酸盐、吡啶甲酸盐、氨基酸螯合的锌以及氧化锌。但是,由于味道的原因,已知葡萄糖酸锌和氨基酸螯合的锌是特别优选使用的。本发明的锌强化的组合物通常含有从约5%至约100%美国推荐每日摄入量的锌(以每份计),其原因是锌也可从其他饮食源中得到(假定是合理的平衡膳食)。优选的组合物中含有从约15%至约50%,优选从约25%至40%的美国推荐每日摄入量的锌。其他维生素和矿物质
本发明的混合饮料粉中除铁和锌之外也含有其他维生素和矿物质,例如维生素C,钙,维生素A,维生素C,尼克酸,硫胺素,维生素B6,维生素B2,维生素B12,叶酸和碘。
现行的对大多数健康成人的美国推荐每日摄入量通常为:维生素C(60毫克),维生素A按视黄醇计(1毫克)或按β-胡萝卜素计(3毫克),维生素B2(1.7毫克),尼克酸(20毫克),硫胺素(1.5毫克),维生素B6(2.0毫克),叶酸(0.4毫克),维生素B12(6微克),和维生素E(30国际单位)和碘(150微克)。
钙的美国推荐每日摄入量是婴儿每6公斤360毫克,女性每54-58公斤1200毫克,多少有点随年龄而定。此外,用大于20-30%美国推荐每日摄入量的钙增补饮料(按每份计),同时又不产生沉淀和或感观问题,这是困难的。但是,这个增补量相当于牛乳提供的量,因此是可以接受的。
此处可以使用商品源的维生素C。也可以使用胶囊包封的抗坏血酸和食用的抗坏血酸盐。通常在混合饮料粉中使用从约5%至约200%的美国推荐每日摄入量的维生素C。在35克混合饮料粉中优选使用从约25%至约150%,和最优选约100%的美国推荐每日摄入量的维生素C。
商品维生素A源也可以结合到混合饮料粉中。每一份混合饮料粉中优选含有从约5%至约100%,和最优选含有约25%的美国推荐每日摄入量的维生素A。维生素A可以以维生素A棕榈酸酯(视黄醇棕榈酸酯)和/或β-胡萝卜素提供。它可以是一种油、珠状或胶囊包封的。此处所用的“维生素A”包括维生素A,β-胡萝卜素,视黄醇棕榈酸酯和视黄醇乙酸酯。
此处可以使用商品源的维生素B2(核黄素)。成品混合饮料粉优选含有(每份)从约5%至约200%和最优选含有从约15%至约35%的美国推荐每日摄入量的维生素B2。维生素B2也叫作核黄素。
此处使用商品源的碘,优选用一种胶囊包封的碘。其他碘源包括含碘的盐,例如碘化钠,碘化钾、碘酸钾、碘酸钠或他们的混合物。这些碘盐可以是胶囊包封的。
结合到混合饮料粉中的其他营养增补量的维生素还包括维生素B6和B12,叶酸,尼克酸,泛酸和维生素D和E,但不局限于以上这些。通常,混合饮料粉中含有至少5%,优选至少25%,最优选至少35%的美国推荐摄入量的这些维生素。根据消费者的营养需要,此饮料产品中也可结合进其他维生素。
结合到混合饮料粉中的其他营养增补量的矿物质包括钙和铜,但不局限于这些。任何这些矿物质的水溶性盐都可以使用,例如,硫酸铜,葡糖酸铜,柠檬酸铜。优选使用的钙源是美国专利4,789,510,4,786,518和4,822,847中叙述的柠檬酸钙和苹果酸钙的组合物。也可以使用磷酸钙,碳酸钙,氧化钙,氢氧化钙,乳酸钙和氨基酸螯合的钙等。着色剂
使本发明的混合饮料粉得到均匀颜色的关键是加进少量的着色剂。优选使用食品药物和化妆品用染料(例如5号黄、2号兰、40号红)和/或食品药物和化妆品用色淀。在其他粉状成分中加入色淀后,所有的颗粒,特别是有色的铁化合物,都全部和均匀地着色,因而得到均匀地着色的混合饮料粉。本发明中优选使用的色淀染料有食品和药物管理局批准的色淀,例如色淀红40号,色淀黄6号,色淀兰1号等。此外,也可以使用食品药物和化妆品用染料或一种食品药物和化妆品用色淀染料同其他传统食品和食品着色剂的混合物。但是,已经发现,当完全使用不是色淀型的食品药物和化妆品用染料时,混合饮料粉的颜色是不均匀的。此外还会产生明显的压实和结块。使用着色剂的确切量是随所用的着色剂以及对最终成品要求的颜色强度而定的。对熟练此技术的人来说,这个量是很易确定的。通常着色剂的量是粉重的约0.001%至约0.5%,优选从约0.004%至约0.1%。当饮料是柠檬色的或黄色的时,可以使用核黄素。β-胡萝卜素和核黄素都能使饮料呈橙色。风味剂
此混合饮料粉可以用任何天然的或合成制备的水果或植物风味料或植物风味料和果汁的混合物进行调味。适用的天然的或合成的水果风味料包括柠檬,橙,葡萄柚,草莓,香蕉,梨,猕猴桃,葡萄,苹果,柠檬,芒果,菠萝,西番莲果,树莓和他们的混合物。适用的植物风味料包括牙买加,金盏花,菊花,茶,春黄菊,姜,缬草,育亨宾树,啤酒花,圣草,人参,欧洲越桔,大米,红葡萄酒,芒果,牡丹,柠檬香脂,坚果汁,橡木片,熏衣草,核桃,龙胆根,罗汉果,肉桂,当归,芦荟,龙牙草,西洋蓍草和他们的混合物。可以使用从约0.01%至约10%的这些风味料。优选使用从约0.02%至8%。也可用果汁粉作为风味剂。风味剂的确实使用量随使用的风味剂类型和成品饮料要求的风味程度而定。单宁酸或其他类似的酸也可用于提供饮料的涩味。单宁酸的用量从约0.001%至约10%。也可以使用其他风味增强剂。酸组分
水果风味体系和混合饮料粉的一个重要组分是一种能使pH降到4.5以下的食用酸。优选的pH是从3.2至4.5。这些酸可以单独使用,也可以混合使用。通常使用从约1%至50%的柠檬酸和/或苹果酸,优选使用从约8%至约20%,和更优选使用从约9%至约17%的柠檬酸和/或苹果酸。通常将从0.01%至约10%的单宁酸、苹果酸或酒石酸和他们的混合物同某些植物风味料一起使用以提供涩味。果汁中天然存在有柠檬酸和苹果酸,因此果汁或果汁粉可以用作酸或酸混合物的来源。其他可以使用的食用酸包括磷酸、醋酸、乳酸和马来酸。甜味剂
本发明的混合饮料粉还包含从0%至98%的甜味剂。可以使用以重量计从10%至约98%,更优选从约50%至约90%的颗粒糖或甜味剂。颗粒糖可以是砂糖或粉末糖,包括蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖、麦芽糖、乳糖和他们的混合物。最优选的是蔗糖。当使用合成甜味剂时,甜味剂的量是相当低的,通常使用从约0.05%至约10%。植物胶、果胶和其他增稠剂经常同合成甜味剂一起使用作为填充剂和给冲调饮料粉提供质感。可以使用糖和合成甜味剂的混合物。
在混合饮料粉中除了加入颗粒糖外,也可以加入其他天然的或合成的甜味剂。其他适用的甜味剂包括糖精,环己基氨基磺酸酯,乙酰磺胺-K,L-天门冬氨酰-L-苯丙氨酸低级烷基酯甜味剂(例如阿斯巴甜),授权Brennan等的美国专利4,411,925中公开的L-天门冬氨酰-D-丙氨酸酰胺,授权Brennan等的美国专利4,399,163中公开的L-天门冬氨酰-D-丝氨酸酰胺,授权Brand的美国专利4,338,346中公开的L-天门冬氨酰-L-1-羟甲基链烷酰胺甜味剂,授权Rizzi的美国专利4,423,029中公开的L-天门冬氨酰-1-羟乙基链烷酰胺甜味剂,授权J.M.Janusz的1986年1月15日公开的欧洲专利申请书168,112中公开的L-天门冬氨酰-D-苯基甘氨酸酯和酰胺甜味剂等。特别优选的非必需的辅助甜味剂是阿斯巴甜。其他成分
混合饮料粉中还包含其他常用于食品和饮料中以提供风味,美观,质地,稳定性,抗结块或营养等优点的其他成分。如下文中所述,这些非必需的其他成分,虽然也可以单独或以不同的结合加到混合饮料粉中,但通常是加到饮料预混合物中的。混浊剂/增稠剂
混合饮料粉中还可以包含以重量计从约0%至约15%,优选从约0.02%至约10%的增稠剂或混浊剂。最优选使用从约1%至约5%。任何已知的或惯用的增稠剂和混浊剂都可以使用。增稠剂或混浊剂也有助于防止冲调的饮料粉沉淀。增稠剂也有助于掩盖苦味和涩味。
任何食品级的增稠剂或混浊剂都可以应用于混合饮料粉中,只要他同其中的其他必需成分是相容的。适用的增稠剂或混浊剂包括羧甲基纤维素,卡拉胶,黄原胶,果胶,胍尔豆胶和各种食用淀粉(改性的和未改性的),淀粉糖浆干粉和植物油或部分氢化的植物油,但不局限于以上这些。增稠剂的选择主要决定于价格,其次是增稠的特性。也可以用这些剂的混合物。优选的混浊/增稠剂是一种混合物,包含从40%至60%的淀粉糖浆干粉,20%至35%的改性食品淀粉,8%至20%的部分氢化的大豆油和1%至5%的黄原胶。抗氧化剂
饮料预混合物中还可以包含一种食品级的抗氧化剂,其量足以抑制混合饮料粉中物料氧化,特别是脂质。过度氧化会发展成异味和丧失风味。过度氧化也能导致混合物中的抗坏血酸或其他易氧化的维生素或矿物质降解和钝化。
混合饮料粉中可以使用已知的或惯用的食品级抗氧化剂。这些食品级抗氧化剂包括丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA),丁基化羟基甲苯(BHT)他们的混合物,但不局限于这些。选择一种食品级抗氧化剂的有效量,对熟练此技术的人是容易决定的。这些量和浓度的限制通常是受制于政府法规。
为进一步增进抗氧化性,混合饮料粉应包装在不透湿的容器中。这类容器包括,例如,铝箔衬里的包装,金属罐和塑料或复合材料包装。优选使用薄膜衬里的包装或其他不透氧和水的容器。混合饮料粉可包装在氮、二氧化碳或其他惰性非氧化气体下以进一步增进抗氧化性。这类包装方法在技术上是熟知的。混合饮料粉的含水量以重量计不应超过约6%。混合饮料粉
本发明的混合饮料粉可以用水或汽水稀释成一种饮料。
本发明的混合饮料粉是总水分按重量计不大于约6%的流动的颗粒组合物。要求混合饮料粉中的总水分保持在6%以下以防止维生素的降解和其他不良反应。优选的含水量低于约3%,通常在约4%至约5%之间。
一份混合饮料粉的大小是随个别消费者的偏爱和特定的混合饮料粉的配方而不同。特别重要的是产品配方应能在每一份稀释的饮料中提供要求量的维生素和矿物质。通常,当用糖作甜味剂时,约35克至约125克混合饮料粉可以制备一升饮料,当用合成甜味剂时则约用6克。
本发明的混合饮料粉可以做成半加糖的粉状。用半加糖的混合饮料粉制备风味饮料时,在约20克至约35克的混合饮料粉中,除了加入稀释剂外(例如自来水),还要用约30克至约85克的糖混合。用完全加糖的混合饮料粉制备风味饮料时,只需简单地用稀释剂同约70克至约125克的混合饮料粉混合。稀释剂可以是热的或冷的。通常每一份混合饮料粉需要约1000毫升稀释剂以形成冲调的水果/植物风味饮料。混合饮料粉的制备
本发明的混合粉可以用许多方法制备,例如干混合,喷雾干燥,附聚,鼓式干燥和其他能形成均匀一致的混合粉的传统方法。优选的方法包含混合必要量的上述的混合饮料粉的必需成分。这种混合优选使用传统的犁型或桨状搅拌器来完成。
优选的方法是,干混合除糖以外的全部其他成分成为分离的预混合物,然后将此分离的预混合物同糖干混合以形成本发明的混合饮料粉。颗粒糖、风味料、维生素、矿物质和胶囊包封的风味料优选混合在一起以使细的风味颗粒粘附在糖颗粒的周围。这一方法能使混合饮料粉用水冲调时改进分散性。
混合饮料粉的物理形状可随消费者的要求特制。例如,混合饮料粉可加工成较少密集的、附聚的混合物或让其成为细的粉状物。
一种用柠檬/酸橙结合制成的柠檬风味的混合饮料粉(在下文中称作“柠橙(limon)”是用以下成分制备的。
实施例1
成分砂糖维生素预混合物1风味料2混浊剂3柠檬酸葡萄糖酸锌蔗糖铁柠檬酸钠着色剂合计 | 重量%73.914.91.412.00.40.65.10.1100.00 |
维生素预混合物1
1.维生素预混合物2.风味料是二种柠檬风味料的结合,包括柠檬/酸橙风味。3.混浊剂是淀粉糖浆干粉、改性食品淀粉、部分氢化的大豆油和黄原胶的混合物。
成分维生素C维生素A维生素E维生素B2维生素B12维生素B6叶酸麦芽糊精 | 重量%60.24.914.90.62.10.60.116.6 |
一种柠橙风味的,半加糖的混合物是把除着色剂之外的全部成分在一搅拌器中干混合制备而成的。然后将着色剂加到上述的干混合物中再混合一定时间使颜色均匀和成为均匀的混合物。然后将干混合物通过20号Tyler网筛,再经过30号Tyler网筛。最终产品在搅拌下装入罐中。
取35克混合物试样,用1000毫升水混合并搅拌。为了对比目的,用上述方法制备实施例2和实施例3的柠橙风味的混合粉,实施例2和实施例3含有的成分如下。
实施例2
1.同实施例1的维生素预混合物2.柠橙风味料是二种风味料的结合。3.混浊剂是淀粉糖浆干粉、改性食品淀粉、部分氢化的大豆油和黄原胶的混合物。4.CAP-SHURE FS-165-50,Balchem Corporation Slate Hill,New York
成分砂糖维生素预混合物1风味料2混浊剂3着色剂柠檬酸葡萄糖酸锌胶囊包封的硫酸亚铁4柠檬酸钠合计 | 重量%74.114.91.40.112.60.40.45.1100 |
实施例3
1.同实施例1的维生素预混合物2.柠檬-酸橙风味料是二种风味料的结合。3.混浊剂是淀粉糖浆干粉、改性食品淀粉,部分氢化的植物油和黄原胶的混合物。4.Ferrochel Amino Acid Chelate,Albion Laboratories,Inc.,Clearfield,Utah
成分 | 重量% |
砂糖维生素预混合物1风味料2混浊剂3着色剂柠檬酸葡萄糖酸锌亚铁螯合氨基酸螯合物4柠檬酸钠合计 | 74.214.91.40.112.60.40.35.1100 |
在用上述的柠檬-酸橙混合粉制备饮料时,发现含有胶囊包封的硫酸亚铁和亚铁螯合的氨基酸螯合物的饮料具有相似的和可接受的绿色。意外的是,含有蔗糖亚铁的饮料变色了(即混浊的黄绿色)。在室温下静置4-6小时后,又发现含有蔗糖铁的饮料变成更可接受的颜色。
实施例4
用亨特色差仪测定将铁加到用前述混合粉制备的饮料中后产生的变色程度。实施例1在制备后即读数,然后在室温下静置24小时后再读数以得到一个更可接受的产品的读数。色差计的颜色座标是L=目测光亮度/黑暗度,a=红至绿,b=黄至兰。△L,△a和△b是试样的L,a和b之间的差异。△E是总的色差。它是用以下公式计算的
其中L1,a1和b1是开始时的读数,L2,a2和b2是在75°F(23.8℃)陈化24小时后的读数。△E读数大于3.0时表明这些产品对消费者有显著的差异。结果列在表1中。
表1
试样 | L1 | a1 | b1 | L2 | a2 | b2 | △L | △a | △b | △E |
无铁 | 28.5 | -6.9 | 13.1 | 27.1 | -9 | 14 | 1.96 | 4.41 | 0.81 | 2.68 |
实施例1 | 25.6 | -3.2 | 12.3 | 25.6 | -8.6 | 12.9 | 0 | 29.16 | 0.36 | 5.43 |
实施例2 | 28.1 | -7.8 | 12.5 | 26 5 | -9.8 | 13.3 | 2.56 | 4 | 0.64 | 2.68 |
实施例3 | 27.7 | -8.3 | 12.2 | 26.2 | -9.7 | 12.8 | 2.25 | 1.96 | 0.36 | 2.14 |
按照实施例2和3制备的饮料得到的数据表明只有小的颜色差异,对消费者不显著。用胶囊包封的硫酸亚铁和螯合的铁制备的试样同不含铁的饮料的特征也相似。但是按照实施例1制备的饮料的数据表明同其他试样有显著的差异,经陈化后具有消费者能察觉到的色差。为了作比较,用橙汁饮料和牙买加饮料进行了相似的试验。结果发现含有蔗糖亚铁的橙汁饮料和牙买加饮料也发展成不能接受的颜色。
实施例5
按照实施例1的混合步骤,用以下成分制备一种完全加糖的橙汁风味的混合饮料粉。
1.实施例1的维生素预混合物2.混浊剂是淀粉糖浆干粉,改性食品淀粉,部分氢化的大豆油和黄原胶的混合物。3.着色剂是食品药物和化妆品用色淀黄6号和食品药物和化妆品用染料黄5号的混合物。
成分砂糖维生素预混合物1橙汁风味料混浊剂2柠檬酸葡萄糖酸锌铁(氨基酸螯合物)柠檬酸钠着色剂3合计 | 重量%90.240.321.271.44.60.10.0561.90.121100.00 |
此成品饮料一份(250毫升)可提供以下美国推荐每日摄入量的这些维生素和矿物质。
营养素铁锌维生素A维生素C核黄素叶酸维生素B12维生素E维生素B6 | %美国推荐每日摄入量2025251003525352525 |
实施例6
按照实施例1的混合步骤,用以下成分制备半加糖的牙买加风味的(从木槿属植物得到)混合饮料粉。
1.实施例1的维生素预混合物2.着色剂是食品药物和化妆品用色淀红40号和食品药物和化妆品用色淀兰1号的混合物。
成分砂糖维生素预混合物1风味料柠檬酸单宁酸苹果酸葡萄糖酸锌铁(氨基酸螯合物)柠檬酸钠着色剂2合计 | 重量%82.21.12.78.10.2710.360.23.70.37100.00 |
用实施例1的预混合物通过同以下成分混合制备其他配方。
实施例7
按照实施例1的混合步骤,用以下成分制备一种完全加糖的橙汁风味的混合饮料粉。
1.实施例1的维生素预混合物2.混浊剂是淀粉糖浆干粉、改性食品淀粉、部分氢化的大豆油和黄原胶的混合物。3.着色剂是食品药物和化妆品用色淀黄6号和食品药物和化妆品用染料黄5号的混合物。
成分砂糖维生素预混合物1风味料混浊剂2柠檬酸葡萄糖酸锌铁(氨基酸螯合物)柠檬酸钠着色剂3合计 | 重量%90.20.21.31.44.80.10.11.90.1100.00 |
成品饮料1份(250毫升)提供10%的美国推荐每日摄入量的维生素C,维生素A,维生素E,维生素B2,叶酸,维生素B12和维生素B6以及25%的美国推荐每日摄入量的矿物质铁和锌。
实施例8
按实施例1的混合步骤,用以下成分制备一种半加糖的橙汁风味的混合饮料粉。
1.实施例1的维生素预混合物2.混浊剂是淀粉糖浆干粉、改性食品淀粉、部分氢化的大豆油和黄原胶的混合物。3.着色剂是食品药物和化妆品用色淀黄6号和食品药物和化妆品用染料黄5号的混合物。
成分砂糖维生素预混合物1风味料混浊剂2柠檬酸葡萄糖酸锌铁(氨基酸螯合物)柠檬酸钠着色剂3合计 | 重量%64.51.14.64.917.10.30.26.90.4100.00 |
此成品饮料1份(250毫升)提供50%的美国推荐每日摄入量的维生素C,维生素A,维生素E,维生素B2,叶酸,维生素B12和维生素B6以及25%的美国推荐每日摄入量的矿物质铁和锌。
实施例9
按照实施例1的混合步骤,用以下成分制备一种不加糖的橙汁风味的混合饮料粉
1.实施例1的维生素预混合物2.混浊剂是淀粉糖浆干粉、改性食品淀粉,部分氢化的大豆油和黄原胶的混合物。3.着色剂是食品药物和化妆品用色淀黄6号和食品药物和化妆品用染料黄5号的混合物。
成分维生素预混合物1风味料混浊剂2柠檬酸葡萄糖酸锌铁(氨基酸螯合物)柠檬酸钠着色剂3合计 | 重量%4.012.813.647.810.619.11.2100.00 |
此成品饮料1份(250毫升)提供100%的美国推荐每日摄入量的维生素C,维生素A,维生素E,维生素B2,叶酸,维生素B12和维生素B6以及25%的美国推荐每日摄入量的矿物质铁和锌。
显然,其他风味的和着色的混合饮料粉,例如,芒果,桃,草莓,红桔,和橙可以容易地通过改变混合物中的着色剂和风味成分来制作。因此,这些实施例只作为例证目的,并不是限制于这些。
Claims (5)
1.一种颜色合乎要求的、干的、自由流动的饮料组合物,该组合物没有不良的后味,其特征在于它包含:
(1) 从5%至100%,优选从25%至35%的美国推荐每日摄入
量的铁,其中所述的铁是一种氨基酸螯合的铁或胶囊包封
的硫酸亚铁;
(2) 从5%至100%的美国推荐每日摄入量的锌,优选是葡萄
糖酸锌;
(3) 从0.001%至0.05%的一种着色剂,优选选自色淀黄6
号,色淀红40号,色淀兰1号,核黄素,β-胡萝卜素及其
混合物的着色剂;
(4) 从0%至98%,优选从10%至98%的甜味剂,优选是糖;
(5) 从0.001%至10%,优选从3%至5%的一种风味剂,其中
所述的风味剂系选自水果或植物风味料或它们的混合物,
优选选自包含牙买加、芒果、橙,柠檬-酸橙,草莓,桃,柠
檬,柠橙或它们的混合物等一组风味料;和
(6) 从1%至50%的一种食用酸,优选选自柠檬酸,苹果酸,酒
石酸,乳酸和它们的混合物等的食用酸。
2.权利要求1的混合饮料粉,其特征在于它还包含从0.02%至3%的一种增稠剂或混浊剂。
3.权利要求1至2的任何一种混合饮料粉,其特征在于它包含从25%至35%的美国推荐每日摄入量的锌,其中所述的锌是一种氨基酸螯合的锌。
4.权利要求1至3的任何一种混合饮料粉,其特征在于它还包含:
(7) 从5%至100%,优选从25%至35%的美国推荐每日摄入
量的维生素A;
(8) 从5%至100%的美国推荐每日摄入量的维生素B12;
(9) 从5%至100%,优选从25%至35%的美国推荐每日摄入
量的维生素B6;
(10) 从5%至200%,优选从25%至100%的美国推荐每日摄
入量的维生素C;
(11) 从5%至100%,优选从25%至35%的美国推荐每日摄
入量的维生素B2;
(12) 从5%至100%,优选从25%至35%的美国推荐每日摄
入量的叶酸;和
(13) 从5%至200%,优选从25%至35%的美国推荐每日摄
入量的维生素E。
5.权利要求4的混合饮料粉,其特征在于它还包含从5%至100%的美国推荐每日摄入量的碘。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US54910995A | 1995-10-27 | 1995-10-27 | |
US08/549,109 | 1995-10-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1202804A true CN1202804A (zh) | 1998-12-23 |
CN1079652C CN1079652C (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
Family
ID=24191706
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN96198581A Expired - Lifetime CN1079652C (zh) | 1995-10-27 | 1996-10-18 | 颜色稳定的,铁、锌、和维生素强化的混合饮料粉 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US6358544B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0871378B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3288714B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1079652C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE222711T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU7455996A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9611253A (zh) |
CA (2) | CA2235618C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69623326T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0871378T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2178719T3 (zh) |
PL (1) | PL184140B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT871378E (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2197873C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1997015201A1 (zh) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100366188C (zh) * | 2001-05-31 | 2008-02-06 | 宝洁公司 | 强化饮用水 |
CN101057622B (zh) * | 2007-05-18 | 2011-01-26 | 谢振文 | 蜂蜜柠檬茶及其生产方法 |
CN101410021B (zh) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-09-14 | 普拉克生化公司 | 用于酸搀砂糖的部分中和的聚羧酸 |
CN104470380A (zh) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-03-25 | 卡夫食品集团品牌有限责任公司 | 用于抑制染料在饮料中的沉淀的组合物和方法 |
CN105828642A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-08-03 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 包含蔗糖铁和高浓度微胶囊包封的lc-pufa且异味减弱的组合物 |
CN106418027A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 生命果有机食品股份有限公司 | 一种树莓复合维生素饮料及其制备方法 |
CN107635414A (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2018-01-26 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 铁烟酸组合物 |
CN108777979A (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-11-09 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 包衣颗粒 |
Families Citing this family (98)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DK0871378T3 (da) * | 1995-10-27 | 2002-10-07 | Procter & Gamble | Farvestabile jern-, zink og vitaminberigede tørre drikkevareblandinger |
CA2278536C (en) | 1997-04-29 | 2002-12-31 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Color stable iron fortified dry drink mixes, ready-to-drink beverages and foods other than beverages that optionally contain zinc |
DE19720802A1 (de) | 1997-05-16 | 1998-11-19 | Basf Ag | Verwendung von Carotinoiden als Farbstabilisator von Riboflavin und Riboflavinderivaten |
CA2230801A1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-08-27 | Stanley H. Zlotkin | Composition comprising micro-encapsulated iron |
US6638549B1 (en) * | 1999-04-22 | 2003-10-28 | Christopher A. Lloyd | System for storage and delivery of powdered nutritional supplements |
US6207204B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-03-27 | Albion International, Inc. | Cereal grain kernels fortified with amino acid chelates and method of making |
CN1376036A (zh) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-10-23 | 药物研究有限公司 | 含金属组合物及其制备方法和用途 |
KR100421466B1 (ko) * | 2000-07-11 | 2004-03-10 | 지성규 | 체내에 흡수되기 용이한 아연-올리고펩티드의 제조방법 |
US6616955B2 (en) | 2001-01-04 | 2003-09-09 | The Proctor & Gamble Co. | Beverage compositions comprising palatable calcium and magnesium sources |
US20040156950A1 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2004-08-12 | Green Martin Richard | Use of hop components in foods |
US7090878B2 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2006-08-15 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mineral fortified water |
US20030031757A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-02-13 | Kraft Food Holdings, Inc. | Stable and bioavailable iron fortified beverages |
GB0122781D0 (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2001-11-14 | Brand Partnership Ltd | Soup |
US7994217B2 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2011-08-09 | Xanodyne Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Prenatal multivitamin/multimineral supplement |
US7279187B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2007-10-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Mineral fortification systems |
US7811618B2 (en) | 2002-09-19 | 2010-10-12 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for reducing asparagine in food products |
US20050118322A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2005-06-02 | Elder Vincent A. | Method for enhancing acrylamide decomposition |
US20040058045A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-03-25 | Elder Vincent Allen | Method for reducing acrylamide formation in thermally processed foods |
US7393550B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2008-07-01 | Frito-Lay North America, Inv. | Method for reducing acrylamide formation in thermally processed foods |
US7129375B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2006-10-31 | Zinpro Corporation | Metal complexes of α amino dicarboxylic acids |
JP3824604B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-01 | 2006-09-20 | 有田 順一 | 抗酸化作用を有する亜鉛含有物 |
JP3769267B2 (ja) * | 2002-12-05 | 2006-04-19 | 順一 有田 | 亜鉛増強食品及びその製造方法 |
JP2004201675A (ja) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-07-22 | Arita Junichi | 糖尿病予防効果を有する亜鉛高含有食品 |
US20040142084A1 (en) * | 2003-01-21 | 2004-07-22 | Knueven Carl J. | Alkali metal bisulfates to mask aftertaste of artificial sweeteners |
US8110240B2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2012-02-07 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for reducing acrylamide formation in thermally processed foods |
US7431956B2 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2008-10-07 | Sensient Imaging Technologies, Inc. | Food grade colored fluids for printing on edible substrates |
ES2222106B1 (es) * | 2003-07-11 | 2006-04-01 | Norel, S.A. | Procedimiento de produccion de carboxilatos metalicos y su uso como promotores de crecimiento en alimentacion animal. |
ZA200600077B (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2007-04-25 | Unilever Plc | Aiding of cognitive function |
US20050095320A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Richard Botteri | [An Isotonic Sports Drink for Female Athletes Fortified with Iron, Calcium and Essential Vitamins for Use in Rehydration and Nutrition During Execise and Competition] |
NO320989B1 (no) * | 2003-12-05 | 2006-02-20 | Pigeon Vitality As | Fôrtilsatsstoff inneholdende en karboksylsyre og/eller dens salt som basis komponent i tilsatsstoffet. |
US20050186319A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-08-25 | Formed, Inc. | Method and composition for fortifying a single serving prepared beverage having minimal nutritional value |
US20050244568A1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-11-03 | Sorsus Gmbh | Artificial fruit |
DE602005018785D1 (de) | 2004-06-10 | 2010-02-25 | Sensient Imaging Technologies | Tintenstrahltinten mit lebensmittelqualität zum drucken auf essbaren substraten |
JP4261429B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-28 | 2009-04-30 | 三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社 | 食品の呈味改善方法 |
US9220292B2 (en) | 2004-10-07 | 2015-12-29 | Next Problems, Inc. | Protein beverage and method of making same |
KR100729847B1 (ko) | 2004-12-03 | 2007-06-19 | 주식회사 메디넥스 | 쓴 맛이 차폐된 글루콘산아연 경구투여용 제제 조성물 |
RS20041080A (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2008-06-05 | Milos Mogorovic | DRY CONCENTRATE FOR MAKING DIETETIC SOFT DRINK CONTAINING Fe, BEE BREAD AND VITAMIN C AND ITS PRODUCTION PROCESS |
US20060134227A1 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-22 | Bortz Jonathan D | Compositions including iron |
US20060177559A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2006-08-10 | Pepsico, Inc. | Stable beverage compositions containing tea polyphenols, flavonoids or catechins and methods |
US7645470B2 (en) * | 2005-04-20 | 2010-01-12 | Abbott Laboratories | Iron-fortified, milk-based, flavored beverages with improved color |
DE102005028170A1 (de) * | 2005-06-17 | 2007-02-01 | Thomas Ernest Kramer | Nahrungsergänzungsmittel |
US20080032011A1 (en) * | 2005-07-01 | 2008-02-07 | Sensient Colors Inc. | Flavored and Edible Colored Fluids for Printing on Edible Substrates and Precision Deposition Thereof |
BRPI0613997A2 (pt) * | 2005-07-01 | 2011-03-01 | Sensient Imaging Technologies Inc | fluidos saborosos jateáveis a tinta para impressão em substratos comestìveis |
US8263137B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2012-09-11 | Vertical Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nutritional supplement for women |
US7998500B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2011-08-16 | Vertical Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nutritional supplement for women |
US7901710B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2011-03-08 | Vertical Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nutritional supplement for use under physiologically stressful conditions |
US8202546B2 (en) * | 2005-08-04 | 2012-06-19 | Vertical Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Nutritional supplement for use under physiologically stressful conditions |
US9101160B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-08-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Condiments with high-potency sweetener |
US9974319B2 (en) | 2006-03-29 | 2018-05-22 | Purac Biochem B.V. | Partially neutralized polycarboxylic acids for acid-sanding |
US20090186121A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-07-23 | Sensient Colors Inc. | Modified edible substrates suitable for printing |
US8017168B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-09-13 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener composition with rubisco protein, rubiscolin, rubiscolin derivatives, ace inhibitory peptides, and combinations thereof, and compositions sweetened therewith |
JP5460334B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-01 | 2014-04-02 | プリングルズ エス.アー.エール.エル. | 栄養加工スナック製品 |
US8277865B2 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2012-10-02 | Paul Ralph Bunke | Nutritious fabricated snack products |
US20090004356A1 (en) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-01 | Paul Ralph Bunke | Nutritious fabricated snack products |
US8486684B2 (en) | 2007-08-13 | 2013-07-16 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for increasing asparaginase activity in a solution |
US20090208607A1 (en) * | 2007-08-16 | 2009-08-20 | Paul Ralph Bunke | Nutritious snack products |
US20090162490A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Tropicana Products, Inc. | Calcium-fortified beverages and method of making thereof |
US10531681B2 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2020-01-14 | Sensient Colors Llc | Heat-triggered colorants and methods of making and using the same |
US20090298952A1 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-12-03 | Brimmer Karen S | Platable soluble dyes |
MX2011000136A (es) | 2008-07-09 | 2011-05-25 | Melaleuca Inc | Complejo de polisacarido de aminoacido mineral. |
US8284248B2 (en) | 2009-08-25 | 2012-10-09 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for real time detection of defects in a food product |
US8158175B2 (en) | 2008-08-28 | 2012-04-17 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for real time measurement of acrylamide in a food product |
US9113647B2 (en) | 2008-08-29 | 2015-08-25 | Sensient Colors Llc | Flavored and edible colored waxes and methods for precision deposition on edible substrates |
US9095145B2 (en) | 2008-09-05 | 2015-08-04 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method and system for the direct injection of asparaginase into a food process |
JP5305849B2 (ja) * | 2008-11-13 | 2013-10-02 | ハウス食品株式会社 | チョコレート風味の乳飲料 |
US9215886B2 (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2015-12-22 | Frito-Lay North America, Inc. | Method for making a low-acrylamide content snack with desired organoleptical properties |
US8158183B2 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2012-04-17 | Pepsico, Inc. | Unsaturated acids for fading protection of colors derived from natural sources used in beverage products |
JP5682118B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-17 | 2015-03-11 | 大正製薬株式会社 | 葉酸含有飲料 |
WO2010116379A1 (en) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-14 | Tata Tea Limited | Iron fortified tea and a process for manufacture thereof |
US9107445B2 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2015-08-18 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Beverage composition with foam generating component |
US8293299B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-10-23 | Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc | Containers and methods for dispensing multiple doses of a concentrated liquid, and shelf stable Concentrated liquids |
EP2512269B1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2016-07-13 | Stokely-Van Camp, Inc. | Protein recovery beverage |
CA2791629C (en) | 2010-03-05 | 2019-04-23 | Mars, Incorporated | Palatable beverages and compositions with cocoa extract |
US8536106B2 (en) | 2010-04-14 | 2013-09-17 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Ferric hydroxycarboxylate as a builder |
US20110274678A1 (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-11-10 | Kourosh Dibadj | Beverage |
US20120114758A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2012-05-10 | James Elgin Rea | Beverage for pregnancy & lactation |
FR2961662A1 (fr) * | 2010-06-28 | 2011-12-30 | Labcatal | Composition comprenant du gluconate de zinc |
ITFI20100146A1 (it) * | 2010-07-13 | 2012-01-14 | Antonio Dimida | Bevanda preparabile in modo estemporaneo per l'integrazione dello iodio nelle diete alimentari |
ES2356013B2 (es) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-11-15 | Laser Food 2007, S.L. | Procedimiento de marcado de frutos. |
JP2014526268A (ja) * | 2011-09-23 | 2014-10-06 | ナチュラル バイオテクノロジー エスペエールエル | 飲料およびソース用の保存剤組成物 |
WO2013109516A1 (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2013-07-25 | Otc Nutrition Llc | Edible nutritional compositions/products fortified with iron (ii) mineral sources |
US11013248B2 (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2021-05-25 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Shelf stable, concentrated, liquid flavorings and methods of preparing beverages with the concentrated liquid flavorings |
JP5965215B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-01 | 2016-08-03 | ポッカサッポロフード&ビバレッジ株式会社 | 粉末飲料のケーキング防止方法 |
US11395502B2 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2022-07-26 | Patrick Monsivais | Formulation for iron supplements |
WO2014111532A1 (en) | 2013-01-18 | 2014-07-24 | Nestec S.A. | Food composition comprising desferrichrysin |
RU2553643C2 (ru) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-06-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Авторские Инновации" | Состав для приготовления безалкогольного напитка |
US20150024070A1 (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-22 | Plato Chun-Chih Lee | Ingestible canker sore treatment |
EP3086665B1 (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2017-10-11 | Nestec S.A. | Food composition comprising ferrous picolinate |
CN106062565B (zh) | 2014-02-27 | 2018-06-08 | 宝洁公司 | 用于评估生物可利用的锌的方法 |
WO2015148384A1 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-01 | Abbott Laboratories | Nutritional supplement powder |
US11134706B2 (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2021-10-05 | Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc | Starch-based clouding agent free of titanium dioxide for powdered beverages |
WO2017054084A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 | 2017-04-06 | The Governing Council Of The University Of Toronto | Iron-fortified tea preparations |
WO2017151540A1 (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2017-09-08 | Abbott Laboratories | Nutritional supplement powder |
JP6869597B2 (ja) * | 2016-06-30 | 2021-05-12 | ポッカサッポロフード&ビバレッジ株式会社 | 飲料、飲料の製造方法、及び酸味低減方法 |
US11229230B2 (en) | 2016-10-24 | 2022-01-25 | Callion Pharma, Llc | Antioxidant-enriched multivitamin composition and methods of use |
RU2746278C2 (ru) * | 2019-03-26 | 2021-04-12 | Александра Григорьевна Булгакова | Слабоалкогольный коктейль |
RU2716404C1 (ru) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-03-11 | Михаил Борисович Файн | Концентрат в гранулах и его применение |
EP3939437A1 (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2022-01-19 | GNT Group B.V. | A composition comprising spirulina extract |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3082091A (en) * | 1956-07-03 | 1963-03-19 | Pierre F Smith | Effervescing composition in particle form |
US3397063A (en) | 1966-08-01 | 1968-08-13 | Gen Foods Corp | Beverage mix and process |
US3734742A (en) | 1971-12-08 | 1973-05-22 | Merck & Co Inc | Stabilized beverages |
US4167564A (en) | 1974-09-23 | 1979-09-11 | Albion Laboratories, Inc. | Biological assimilation of metals |
US4182778A (en) | 1978-05-17 | 1980-01-08 | General Foods Corporation | Encapsulation of vitamin and mineral nutrients |
US4725427A (en) * | 1984-03-13 | 1988-02-16 | Albion International, Inc. | Effervescent vitamin-mineral granule preparation |
GB2179536B (en) | 1984-06-11 | 1988-12-21 | Godfrey Science & Design Inc | Improvement in the flavour of zinc supplements for oral use |
US4654165A (en) | 1985-04-16 | 1987-03-31 | Micro Tracers, Inc. | Microingredient containing tracer |
US4599152A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-07-08 | Albion Laboratories | Pure amino acid chelates |
US4661358A (en) | 1985-08-23 | 1987-04-28 | Quali Tech, Inc. | Wort-sequestered divalent metal salts |
US4830716B1 (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1999-12-07 | Albion Int | Preparation of pharmaceutical grade amino acid chelates |
CA1319612C (en) * | 1987-07-02 | 1993-06-29 | Haile Mehansho | Iron-calcium mineral supplements with enhanced bioavailability |
US4994283A (en) | 1987-07-02 | 1991-02-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Iron-calcium mineral supplements with enhanced bioavailability |
US4786510A (en) | 1987-07-02 | 1988-11-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Calcium-iron mineral supplements |
US5118513A (en) | 1987-07-02 | 1992-06-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for enhancing bioavailability of iron-calcium mineral supplements |
GB2212396A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-07-26 | Procter & Gamble | Dietary supplement comprising calcium and delayed release coated iron |
US4992282A (en) | 1989-05-08 | 1991-02-12 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stable nutritional vitamin and mineral supplemented beverage |
US5008120A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-04-16 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. | Method of preparing iron-fortified beverage |
US5002779A (en) * | 1989-11-07 | 1991-03-26 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Dry stable chocolate beverage containing iron and vitamin C |
AU650293B2 (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1994-06-16 | Nestec S.A. | High acid system nutritional formulations |
US5340315A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1994-08-23 | Abbott Laboratories | Method of treating obesity |
US5104676A (en) * | 1991-06-27 | 1992-04-14 | Abbott Laboratories | Weight control product |
US5141758A (en) * | 1991-11-13 | 1992-08-25 | Monte Woodrow C | Method for extending life of vitamin C in drink |
EP0665720B1 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 1996-07-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Storage stable calcium-supplemented beverage premix concentrates and syrups |
WO1994015482A1 (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-07-21 | Albion International, Inc. | Optimizing protein utilization with amino acid chelates |
US5336510A (en) | 1993-03-31 | 1994-08-09 | Pepsico, Inc. | Color-stable syrup and beverage compositions fortified with vitamin C, and methods of making such compositions |
US5504055A (en) | 1994-03-15 | 1996-04-02 | J.H. Biotech, Inc. | Metal amino acid chelate |
US5719133A (en) * | 1994-09-21 | 1998-02-17 | Novartis Nutrition Ag | Adolescent dietary composition |
DK0871378T3 (da) * | 1995-10-27 | 2002-10-07 | Procter & Gamble | Farvestabile jern-, zink og vitaminberigede tørre drikkevareblandinger |
US5670344A (en) * | 1996-02-02 | 1997-09-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Preventing undesired color formation in iron fortified chocolate-flavored beverages by including edible acids or their salts |
US6051261A (en) | 1997-03-07 | 2000-04-18 | Gerber Products Company | Staged juice fortification products |
-
1996
- 1996-10-18 DK DK96936703T patent/DK0871378T3/da active
- 1996-10-18 RU RU98109944/13A patent/RU2197873C2/ru active
- 1996-10-18 PT PT96936703T patent/PT871378E/pt unknown
- 1996-10-18 CN CN96198581A patent/CN1079652C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-18 PL PL96326389A patent/PL184140B1/pl unknown
- 1996-10-18 EP EP96936703A patent/EP0871378B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-18 BR BR9611253A patent/BR9611253A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-18 JP JP51666997A patent/JP3288714B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-18 ES ES96936703T patent/ES2178719T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-18 CA CA002235618A patent/CA2235618C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-18 CA CA002395330A patent/CA2395330C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-18 AU AU74559/96A patent/AU7455996A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-10-18 WO PCT/US1996/016738 patent/WO1997015201A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-10-18 AT AT96936703T patent/ATE222711T1/de active
- 1996-10-18 DE DE69623326T patent/DE69623326T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-04-29 US US09/445,630 patent/US6358544B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-11-28 US US09/997,300 patent/US6461652B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-28 US US09/996,171 patent/US6607761B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-28 US US09/996,313 patent/US6509045B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100366188C (zh) * | 2001-05-31 | 2008-02-06 | 宝洁公司 | 强化饮用水 |
CN101410021B (zh) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-09-14 | 普拉克生化公司 | 用于酸搀砂糖的部分中和的聚羧酸 |
CN101057622B (zh) * | 2007-05-18 | 2011-01-26 | 谢振文 | 蜂蜜柠檬茶及其生产方法 |
CN104470380A (zh) * | 2012-02-15 | 2015-03-25 | 卡夫食品集团品牌有限责任公司 | 用于抑制染料在饮料中的沉淀的组合物和方法 |
CN105828642A (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2016-08-03 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 包含蔗糖铁和高浓度微胶囊包封的lc-pufa且异味减弱的组合物 |
CN107635414A (zh) * | 2015-06-09 | 2018-01-26 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 铁烟酸组合物 |
CN108777979A (zh) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-11-09 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 包衣颗粒 |
US11744266B2 (en) | 2016-03-15 | 2023-09-05 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Coated particles |
CN106418027A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 生命果有机食品股份有限公司 | 一种树莓复合维生素饮料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0871378T3 (da) | 2002-10-07 |
WO1997015201A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
DE69623326T2 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
JP3288714B2 (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
US6358544B1 (en) | 2002-03-19 |
CA2235618A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
BR9611253A (pt) | 1999-03-30 |
CN1079652C (zh) | 2002-02-27 |
CA2395330C (en) | 2004-06-29 |
CA2235618C (en) | 2002-09-03 |
US6509045B2 (en) | 2003-01-21 |
US20020058088A1 (en) | 2002-05-16 |
PL326389A1 (en) | 1998-09-14 |
RU2197873C2 (ru) | 2003-02-10 |
US20020064578A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
ATE222711T1 (de) | 2002-09-15 |
AU7455996A (en) | 1997-05-15 |
PL184140B1 (pl) | 2002-09-30 |
DE69623326D1 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
EP0871378B1 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
ES2178719T3 (es) | 2003-01-01 |
EP0871378A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
US6461652B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
CA2395330A1 (en) | 1997-05-01 |
US20020061347A1 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
PT871378E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
US6607761B2 (en) | 2003-08-19 |
JPH11511337A (ja) | 1999-10-05 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1079652C (zh) | 颜色稳定的,铁、锌、和维生素强化的混合饮料粉 | |
CN1084596C (zh) | 含有食用酸或其盐的铁强化的巧克力风味的饮料 | |
CN100366188C (zh) | 强化饮用水 | |
CN1326477C (zh) | 凝胶型饮料组合物 | |
CN1074660C (zh) | 在包含二价金属盐的营养组合物中形成双层的乳化剂的应用 | |
CN101394756A (zh) | 具有改善的味觉印象的食品和饮品 | |
CN1089807A (zh) | 不加糖或人造甜味剂的运动饮料 | |
CN1589134A (zh) | 包括定义的硼化合物的组合物和套盒,其制备方法及其使用和给药 | |
JP2004520065A (ja) | 低血糖反応組成物 | |
EP0969747B1 (en) | Color stable iron fortified dry drink mixes, ready-to-drink beverages and foods other than beverages that optionally contain zinc | |
CN105105128A (zh) | 口溶型直饮粉及其制备方法 | |
KR101332920B1 (ko) | 체중조절용 식사대용식 음료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
CN1156230C (zh) | 纳豆饮料 | |
JP6676281B2 (ja) | 容器詰め飲料 | |
JPH0272843A (ja) | 糖アルコールを含有するミネラル補給剤 | |
CN102273693A (zh) | 一种草莓果肉果汁饮料及其制备方法 | |
JP2001000146A (ja) | ダイエット健康食品及びダイエット健康飲料及び化粧品 | |
CN102232589A (zh) | 一种草莓果肉果汁醋酸饮料及其制备方法 | |
CN110720572A (zh) | 一种复合莓果果味饮料及其制备方法 | |
Münchbach et al. | Calcium fortification in dairy products | |
CN1107308A (zh) | 猕猴桃天然营养口服液 | |
WO2014065890A1 (en) | Fast dissolving solid calcium mineral supplement compositions and process of making | |
JP2020182386A (ja) | 古代米含有飲料用粉末およびその製造方法 | |
JP2020103244A (ja) | 飲食用組成物 | |
CN108967766A (zh) | 一种蜂蜜果汁饮料及其制作方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20020227 |
|
EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |