CN105432316B - Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area - Google Patents
Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area Download PDFInfo
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- CN105432316B CN105432316B CN201610042121.1A CN201610042121A CN105432316B CN 105432316 B CN105432316 B CN 105432316B CN 201610042121 A CN201610042121 A CN 201610042121A CN 105432316 B CN105432316 B CN 105432316B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 55
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaleneacetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PRPINYUDVPFIRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011717 all-trans-retinol Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019169 all-trans-retinol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachloronitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl LKPLKUMXSAEKID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005979 Forchlorfenuron Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N forchlorfenuron Chemical compound C1=NC(Cl)=CC(NC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 GPXLRLUVLMHHIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical compound C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000918585 Pythium aphanidermatum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N N-acetyl-L-aspartic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O OTCCIMWXFLJLIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
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- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 241001310146 Ilex cornuta Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000010326 Osmanthus heterophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000270955 Achnatherum calamagrostis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000241872 Lycium chinense Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000169546 Lycium ruthenicum Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001558929 Sclerotium <basidiomycota> Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 2,3-thioepoxy madol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1CC2)[C@@H]3S[C@@H]3C[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@](C)(O)[C@@]2(C)CC1 UPLPHRJJTCUQAY-WIRWPRASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001106041 Lycium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000170916 Paeonia officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005071 geotropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(2+);sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Hg+2] LGZXYFMMLRYXLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N33/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds
- A01N33/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds
- A01N33/18—Nitro compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/12—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
- A01N47/14—Di-thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/18—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N< group, or a thio analogue thereof, directly attached to a heterocyclic or cycloaliphatic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to plant cultivation fields, it is therefore an objective to provide a kind of survival rate that can improve desertificated area fructus lycii plant comprehensively, reinforce the ecological benefits checked winds and fixed drifting sand, improve the fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of desertificated area ecoscape.Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of the invention, including selection topography it is relatively flat, be suitable for the plot for carrying out sand-protecting barrier arrangement, apply appropriate farmyard manure, complex micro organism fungicide to it in the fall, soil of then deep ploughing, formed planting soil；The pH value for detecting planting soil is added moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron and adjusts pH value between 6-8 when pH value is greater than 8.5；The late April of second year after soil of deep ploughing, be arranged on planting soil using stalk can tackling quicksand, delay the latticed sand-protecting barrier of wind speed, provide a metastable environment for the growth of fructus lycii；In the first tenday period of a month in May of current year, make cuttage furrow in sand-protecting barrier, make to reserve when cuttage furrow and manage and protect, so that the later period is managed fructus lycii plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant cultivation fields, are related to a kind of fructus lycii cuttage planting technology, are particularly suitable in desertification
Area carries out fructus lycii cuttage plantation, helps to carry out desertification treatment work, and in particular to a kind of fructus lycii for desertificated area
Cuttage implantation methods.
Background technique
Desertification refers to that arid caused by a variety of factors including abnormal climate and mankind's activity, semiarid and Asia are wet
Moisten the land deterioration of arid area.China's Desertification Soil area is up to 262,120,000 km2, the 27.13% of national territorial area is accounted for, wherein
90% or more is distributed in west area, and especially since the mid-80, Desertification Soil is with annual 2460km2Speed it is quick
Extension, forces large quantities of peasants and herdsmen to become " eco-refugee ".It is shown according to State Administration of Forestry's data, since the last century 70's,
The hundreds billion of members of Chinese government's cumulative investment, the Constructing Sanbei Shelterbelt Project that sequentially activated, Beijing and Tianjin sandstorm source control are conceded the land also
The emphasis ecological engineering such as woods, returning husbandry to grassland carries out Concetrated control to key area.But due to desertificated area wind erosion is serious,
How drought improves plant survival rate in desertification treatment work so that the survival rate of region implants endures threat to the fullest extent
Matter of utmost importance urgently to be resolved.
Fructus lycii (Lycium chinense) is the multi-branched shrub plant of Solanaceae Lycium, 2 meters of Gao Keda.Multi-branched, branch
It is elongated, normal spinosity.Single leaf alternate or fasciation, ovum shape lanceolar or ovate-elliptic, surface light green.Flower purple, funnel-form.Slurry
Fruit is oval or oblong, peony or Chinese red, is rare medicinal material and invigorant, has kidney-tonifying sperm-generating, nourishing the liver eye protection, calms the nerves
The effect of determining gas.Fructus lycii light is shone, saline-alkali tolerant, resistance to fertile, drought-enduring, afraid of water stain, to the desertification habitat in northwest China area with compared with
Strong adaptability, well developed root system can play sand fixation.Fructus lycii plant natural life-span about 15-30, vitality is extremely strong,
It is expected to play huge controlling sediment by plant, sand fixation in desertification treatment work.
However, the research and innovation to fructus lycii planting technology are more to improve the quality and yield of fructus lycii berry,
In the economical value for playing fructus lycii, and the ecological value potential for fructus lycii, such as tackling quicksand, delay wind speed, improve
Landscape etc. not yet causes enough concerns and research.Chinese invention patent (CN 102696370A) discloses a kind of illiteracy Qi 1
Fructus lycii shoot cutting method, breeding is got bumper crops, fruit is big, good fructus lycii kind, is given birth to by using composition is taken root to cuttings
Root pretreatment will carry out cuttage by pretreated cuttings, and strict control nursery temperature is 20- during maintenance management later
35 DEG C, humidity is 85% -95%, can not only significantly shorten the rootage duration of fructus lycii cuttings, improve quantity of taking root, and can
The survival rate of fructus lycii cuttings is significantly improved, to ensure that the high yield of fructus lycii berry, high quality, meets market for wolfberry fruit syrup
The demand of fruit.Chinese invention patent (CN 103125333A) discloses a kind of cultivation method of wild lycium ruthenicum, using seminal propagation
Method carries out trickle irrigation with special nutrient solution, provides wild black Chinese holly by being hoted water treatment of seeds lycium ruthenicum seed and substrate culture
Nutritional ingredient needed for Qi growth.By trickle irrigation, control water, control fertilizer, germination of the fructus lycii seed in arid, stressful environmental is improved
Rate grows rapidly after emergence, significantly improves the stem length, root long and root weight of seedling.
It turns out that when carrying out desertification treatment work, the environmental factor of planting plants be it is uncontrollable, it is especially warm
Degree, humidity, wind speed etc. can only use manual method for wind speed, come for example, by using auxiliary equipment such as setting straw checkerboard barrier, sand-protecting barriers
Wind speed is reduced, Partial controll drift sand provides metastable environment for the growth of plant.In addition, studies have shown that in desertification
When area carries out planting, under seminal propagation method, the survival rate of plant is significantly lower than cutting propagation method, also, seminal propagation method
Requirement to environmental factor is relatively high, meanwhile, required time cost is higher, does not have operability in desertificated area.
The present invention provides a kind of fructus lycii cuttage planting technologies for desertificated area, by the way that sheet sand is manually arranged
Barrier reduces wind speed, tackling quicksand, provides comparatively superior growing environment for plant.Then Chinese holly is carried out in sand-protecting barrier region
Qi cuttage plantation improves cuttings and makes every effort to planting process economic cost minimum, sand control effect to cuttings using pre-processing before cuttage
It optimizes, improves the survival rate of desertificated area fructus lycii plant comprehensively, reinforce the ecological benefits checked winds and fixed drifting sand, with improving desertification
Area's ecoscape provides desertificated area Urban Greening beneficial reference.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the survival rates that one kind can improve desertificated area fructus lycii plant comprehensively, and it is solid to reinforce radix saposhnikoviae
Husky ecological benefits improve the fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of desertificated area ecoscape.
Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of the invention comprising following steps:
A, selection topography it is relatively flat, be suitable for the plot for carrying out sand-protecting barrier arrangement, apply appropriate farmyard manure, multiple to it in the fall
Microbial bacterial agent is closed, soil fertility is enhanced, soil of then deep ploughing forms planting soil；
B, the pH value for detecting planting soil is added moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron and adjusts pH value between 6-8 when pH value is greater than 8.5；
C, after soil of deep ploughing second year late April, be arranged on planting soil using stalk can tackling quicksand, delay wind
The latticed sand-protecting barrier of speed, provides a metastable environment for the growth of fructus lycii；
D, in the first tenday period of a month in May of current year, make cuttage furrow in sand-protecting barrier, make to reserve when cuttage furrow and manage and protect, so that the later period is to Chinese holly
Qi plant is managed；
E, disinfectant is prepared using pentachloronitrobenzene, zineb and carbendazol wettable powder, method is first by pesticide
2-4 grams of pentachloronitrobenzene that effective component is 75%, 2-4 grams of Zineb wettable powder that pesticide active ingredient is 80% are mixed
It closes uniformly, is then that 50% carbendazol wettable powder is pressed with pesticide active ingredient by the mixture of pentachloronitrobenzene and zineb
The weight ratio of 1:l mixes, and obtains fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant, then by obtained according to every square metre of about 11-12 thousand
The ratio of 10-14 grams of disinfectant of fructus lycii cuttage planting soil, the kind into the cuttage furrow that step D is obtained are admixed in gram planting soil
It plants and fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant is added in soil, to prevent and treat by the anthracnose of soil-borne, damping-off, samping off, sclerotium
Disease；
F, it sprinkles water in right amount to the planting soil surface in the cuttage furrow that joined fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant, keeps soil
Earth is wet, in order to avoid overdrying generates phytotoxicity, then carries out film covering to cuttage furrow；
G, to cuttage border irrigation bottom water, abundant watering is advisable with cuttage furrow ground moistening without ponding within 2 days before cuttage；
H, it prepares fructus lycii to take root solution, fructus lycii solution of taking root includes 0.06-0.16mg of aspirin, α-naphthylacetic acid NAA
The aspirin of above-mentioned weight, α-naphthylacetic acid NAA and forchlorfenuron KT are added by 460-550mg, forchlorfenuron 80-120mg of KT
It in 1000ml water, is stirred well to and is completely dissolved, prepared according to said ratio, obtain fructus lycii and take root solution；
I, fructus lycii cuttings is chosen, fructus lycii is placed it in and takes root and impregnate 1.5-2h in solution, carry out that root is urged to handle；
J, 3 hours before cuttage, film is opened from cuttage furrow both ends, is conducive to ventilation and cooling, the temperature of cuttage furrow is not low
In 10 DEG C；
K, the cuttings impregnated is taken out, with cuttings notch is placed in burned plant ash, prevents notch from rotting.So
Afterwards, according to spacing in the rows 15-20cm, line-spacing 15-20cm, cuttings inclination is inserted on cuttage furrow, cuttage 7-9cm of depth is stepped on after cuttage
Real cuttings surrounding soil guarantees that fructus lycii cuttings is not fallen；
L, after completing cuttage, fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant is contained with water sprager, to cuttings, cuttage furrow both ends soil
It is sprayed, then seals the film at cuttage furrow both ends；
M, cuttage after a week, carries out sprinkling watering to cuttings with watering can, opens the film both ends on cuttage furrow, ventilation, drop
Temperature after 0.5-2 hours, is again sealed off.
Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of the invention, wherein further including maintenance pipe in the step M
Reason；Maintenance management is in mid-May, and fructus lycii cuttings is in animated period of taking root, and emphases of supervision was to weed out the rank grass in time, every 4 days
Sprinkling watering；The film at cuttage furrow both ends is opened every 3 days and once divulged information, cooled down.When 3 ventilation process, from
Cuttage furrow both ends spray solution of taking root to cuttage furrow with the sprayer spray head that adds high pressure；From early June, gradually extend every time logical
The wind time carries out hardening treatment to fructus lycii cuttings；It waters every sprinkling in 3 days；Late June removes film；From early July, watering
Mode is in combination with sprinkling and light irrigation two ways；The watering period is 6 days；Late July, fructus lycii plant enter stable growth period, this
When will periodically to fructus lycii plant carry out pinching, topping, to release plant apical dominance, promote the growth and development of side shoot, make to plant
Strain multi-branched, enhances the lodging tolerance of plant.
Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of the invention, wherein utilizing pentachloro- nitro in the step E
Benzene, zineb and carbendazol wettable powder prepare disinfectant, and method is the pentachloro- nitre for being first 75% by pesticide active ingredient
2-4 grams of base benzene, 2-4 grams of Zineb wettable powder that pesticide active ingredient is 80% are uniformly mixed, then by pentachloronitrobenzene
Mixture and pesticide active ingredient with zineb are that 50% carbendazol wettable powder is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:l, obtain Chinese holly
Qi cuttage planting soil disinfectant, then by obtained according to admixing fructus lycii cuttage in every square metre of about 11-12 kilograms planting soil
Fructus lycii cuttage plantation is added in the planting soil into the cuttage furrow that step D is obtained for the ratio of 10-14 grams of planting soil disinfectant
Soil sterilants.
Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of the invention are taken root wherein preparing fructus lycii in the step H
Solution, fructus lycii solution of taking root includes aspirin 0.10mg, α-naphthylacetic acid NAA 500mg, forchlorfenuron KT 100mg, will be above-mentioned heavy
Aspirin, α-naphthylacetic acid NAA and the forchlorfenuron KT of amount are added in 1000ml water, are stirred well to and are completely dissolved, according to above-mentioned
Proportion is prepared, and is obtained fructus lycii and is taken root solution.
Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of the invention have the beneficial effect that:
The present invention provides a kind of fructus lycii cuttage planting technologies for desertificated area, by the way that sheet sand is manually arranged
Barrier reduces wind speed, tackling quicksand, provides comparatively superior growing environment for plant.Then Chinese holly is carried out in sand-protecting barrier region
Qi cuttage plantation improves cuttings and makes every effort to planting process economic cost minimum, sand control effect to cuttings using pre-processing before cuttage
It optimizes, improves the survival rate of desertificated area fructus lycii plant comprehensively, reinforce the ecological benefits checked winds and fixed drifting sand, with improving desertification
Area's ecoscape provides desertificated area Urban Greening beneficial reference.It is demonstrated experimentally that being carried out using the present invention big
When scale fructus lycii cuttage is planted, survival rate can be made to reach 92.5-96.8%, in conjunction with the sand-protecting barrier of setting, drift sand is played well
Fixed effect, form fructus lycii in blocks breeding area, not only played the ecological benefits of sand control, but also enrich endemic plant
Coenotype, in addition, vivid berry plays the positive effect for improving Regional Landscape, in famine when two season of summer and autumn fructus lycii fruiting
Desertization improvement field has broad application prospects.
The present invention is described in further detail below.
Specific embodiment
Desertification treatment can use physics, chemistry and biological method, the most commonly used is using plant in biological method, because
Have for plant check winds and fix drifting sand, the important Ecology Action of water and soil conservation etc..However, desertificated area drought, high temperature and little rainfall,
It counts and shows according to meteorological data, desertificated area annual rainfall is less than 250mm, and vegetation coverage is less than 20%.Desertificated area
Long-term wind-force is larger, causes upper soll layer wind erosion serious, the weather phenomenon that sand and dust are wreaked havoc is commonly formed, endanger huge.Therefore, in famine
In desertization control, wind speed how is reduced, tackling quicksand is primary problem.Secondly, how to improve the plant of desertificated area
Survival rate is another urgent problem to be solved.In desertification treatment work, it is only improved the survival rate of plant, could be improved
Desertification treatment work is finally fallen on actual effect by vegetation coverage.
Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of the invention comprising following steps:
A, selection topography it is relatively flat, be suitable for the plot for carrying out sand-protecting barrier arrangement, apply appropriate farmyard manure, multiple to it in the fall
Microbial bacterial agent is closed, soil fertility is enhanced, soil of then deep ploughing forms planting soil；
B, the pH value for detecting planting soil is added moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron and adjusts pH value between 6-8 when pH value is greater than 8.5；
C, after soil of deep ploughing second year late April, be arranged on planting soil using stalk can tackling quicksand, delay wind
The latticed sand-protecting barrier of speed, provides a metastable environment for the growth of fructus lycii；
D, in the first tenday period of a month in May of current year, make cuttage furrow in sand-protecting barrier, make to reserve when cuttage furrow and manage and protect, so that the later period is to Chinese holly
Qi plant is managed；
E, disinfectant is prepared using pentachloronitrobenzene, zineb and carbendazol wettable powder, method is first by pesticide
2-4 grams of pentachloronitrobenzene that effective component is 75%, 2-4 grams of Zineb wettable powder that pesticide active ingredient is 80% are mixed
It closes uniformly, is then that 50% carbendazol wettable powder is pressed with pesticide active ingredient by the mixture of pentachloronitrobenzene and zineb
The weight ratio of 1:l mixes, and obtains fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant, then by obtained according to every square metre of about 11-12 thousand
The ratio of 10-14 grams of disinfectant of fructus lycii cuttage planting soil, the kind into the cuttage furrow that step D is obtained are admixed in gram planting soil
It plants and fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant is added in soil, to prevent and treat by the anthracnose of soil-borne, damping-off, samping off, sclerotium
Disease；
F, it sprinkles water in right amount to the planting soil surface in the cuttage furrow that joined fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant, keeps soil
Earth is wet, in order to avoid overdrying generates phytotoxicity, then carries out film covering to cuttage furrow；
G, to cuttage border irrigation bottom water, abundant watering is advisable with cuttage furrow ground moistening without ponding within 2 days before cuttage；
H, it prepares fructus lycii to take root solution, fructus lycii solution of taking root includes 0.06-0.16mg of aspirin, α-naphthylacetic acid NAA
The aspirin of above-mentioned weight, α-naphthylacetic acid NAA and forchlorfenuron KT are added by 460-550mg, forchlorfenuron 80-120mg of KT
It in 1000ml water, is stirred well to and is completely dissolved, prepared according to said ratio, obtain fructus lycii and take root solution；
I, fructus lycii cuttings is chosen, fructus lycii is placed it in and takes root and impregnate 1.5-2h in solution, carry out that root is urged to handle；
J, 3 hours before cuttage, film is opened from cuttage furrow both ends, is conducive to ventilation and cooling, the temperature of cuttage furrow is not low
In 10 DEG C；
K, the cuttings impregnated is taken out, with cuttings notch is placed in burned plant ash, prevents notch from rotting.So
Afterwards, according to spacing in the rows 15-20cm, line-spacing 15-20cm, cuttings inclination is inserted on cuttage furrow, cuttage 7-9cm of depth is stepped on after cuttage
Real cuttings surrounding soil guarantees that fructus lycii cuttings is not fallen；
L, after completing cuttage, fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant is contained with water sprager, to cuttings, cuttage furrow both ends soil
It is sprayed, then seals the film at cuttage furrow both ends；
M, cuttage after a week, carries out sprinkling watering to cuttings with watering can, opens the film both ends on cuttage furrow, ventilation, drop
Temperature after 0.5-2 hours, is again sealed off.
It as a further improvement of the present invention, further include maintenance management in above-mentioned steps M；Maintenance management be in mid-May,
Fructus lycii cuttings is in animated period of taking root, and emphases of supervision is to weed out the rank grass in time, waters every sprinkling in 4 days；Every 3 days to cuttage furrow
The film at both ends, which is opened, is once divulged information, is cooled down.When 3 ventilation process, from cuttage furrow both ends, added high pressure with sprayer
Spray head sprays solution of taking root to cuttage furrow；From early June, gradually extend each ventilation time, hardening is carried out to fructus lycii cuttings
Processing；It waters every sprinkling in 3 days；Late June removes film；From early July, watering mode is in combination with sprinkling and two kinds of light irrigation
Mode；The watering period is 6 days；Late July, fructus lycii plant enter stable growth period, periodically to pluck at this time to fructus lycii plant
The heart, topping promote the growth and development of side shoot, make plant multi-branched, enhance the resistant to lodging of plant to release plant apical dominance
Ability.
As a further improvement of the present invention, pentachloronitrobenzene, zineb and carbendazim wettable are utilized in above-mentioned steps E
Pulvis prepare disinfectant, method be first by pesticide active ingredient be 75% 2-4 grams of pentachloronitrobenzene, pesticide active ingredient
2-4 grams of Zineb wettable powder for 80% is uniformly mixed, then by the mixture and pesticide of pentachloronitrobenzene and zineb
Effective component is that 50% carbendazol wettable powder is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:l, obtains fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant, then
By obtained according to admixing 10-14 grams of disinfectant of fructus lycii cuttage planting soil in every square metre of about 11-12 kilograms planting soil
Fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant is added in the planting soil into the cuttage furrow that step D is obtained for ratio.
As a further improvement of the present invention, fructus lycii is prepared in above-mentioned steps H to take root solution, fructus lycii take root solution include Ah
A woods 0.10mg, α-naphthylacetic acid NAA 500mg, forchlorfenuron KT 100mg are taken charge of, by the aspirin of above-mentioned weight, α-naphthylacetic acid
NAA and forchlorfenuron KT is added in 1000ml water, is stirred well to and is completely dissolved, prepare according to said ratio, obtains fructus lycii and take root
Solution.
Embodiment
In the fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of the invention, the sand-protecting barrier region surrounded by stalk is long
25m, width 25m；The cuttage furrow being made after fertilising, site preparation, furrow are long to be no longer than 5m, the wide 50cm of furrow, the high 20-25cm of furrow；Fructus lycii
Cuttings spacing in the rows 15-20cm, line-spacing 15-20cm；Maintenance road between two furrow, road width are not less than 80cm；Fructus lycii cuttings and furrow face institute
It is angled, it is not less than 45 °；Fructus lycii cuttings cuttage depth is not less than 7cm.
Fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods for desertificated area of the invention, comprising the following steps:
1, selection of land.Fructus lycii is relatively flat with topography when planting, and is suitable for that the region of sand-protecting barrier is arranged to be advisable.
2, fertilising and site preparation.About carried out in preceding 1 year autumn, firstly, by 1800kg well-rotted farmyard manure in every sand-protecting barrier region,
The standard of 15-20kg complex micro organism fungicide carries out tiling fertilising after mixing；Then, whole soil, depth of soil preparation 20- are turned over
25cm digs ground of being raked after soil in time, planting soil is made；It is then detected that the pH value of planting soil, when pH value is greater than 8.5,
Moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron is added and adjusts pH value between 6-8.
3, sand-protecting barrier is set.Sand-protecting barrier is arranged using stalk in the next spring late April, and sand-protecting barrier area is advisable with 25 × 25m.
The a branch of beam of stalk no longer than 1m is linearly tiled on the ground first, is neatly placed, thickness is not higher than 7cm, uses spade from stalk afterwards
Middle part rolls stalk into sand with strength, and the stalk height of tilting is not less than 10cm, to be advisable between 10-20cm.Then by straw
The sunken cord sandstone on both sides of stalk are allocated in the middle part of stalk, are compacted stalk, it is ensured that stalk is securely hard vertical without falling.
4, make cuttage furrow and disinfection.The first tenday period of a month in May carry out bedding in the sand-protecting barrier region set.Furrow are long to be no longer than 5m, furrow
Wide 50cm, the high 15-25cm of furrow.The maintenance road not less than 80cm wide is reserved between two furrow, so that the later period supports fructus lycii plant
Pillar reason.Sterilizing the method used is: first 2-4 grams of the pentachloronitrobenzene by pesticide active ingredient for 75%, pesticide active ingredient
2-4 grams of Zineb wettable powder for 80% is uniformly mixed, then by the mixture and pesticide of pentachloronitrobenzene and zineb
Effective component is to admix in every square metre of about 11-12 kilograms planting soil after 50% carbendazol wettable powder is mixed by 1:l, is prevented and treated
By the anthracnose of soil-borne, damping-off, samping off, sclerotiniose etc..It is spilt in right amount after admixing soil sterilants on cuttage furrow surface
Water keeps ground moistening, in order to avoid overdrying generates phytotoxicity, then carries out film covering to cuttage furrow.The effect of overlay film is embodied in two
Aspect: first is that forming the stifling environment of sealing on cuttage furrow, optimize Disinfection Effect；Second is that improving ground temperature, promote fructus lycii
It germinates, take root when branch cutting.Before cuttage 2 days to cuttage border irrigation bottom water, sufficiently water, with cuttage furrow ground moistening without ponding
It is advisable.
5, cuttage pre-processes.Firstly, choosing stem thickness from the fructus lycii maternal plant of best in quality, robust growth and no disease and pests harm
The no less than annotinous branch of the semi-lignified of 0.3cm is cut into the cuttings (clip should not be on bud) of 16-25cm long, retains
Bud subnumber amount be no less than 2, remove base portion, i.e. blade at morphology lower end 5-6cm retains morphology upper end 4 or so
Blade.Then the hurting at vertical quarter to bast, then, using 30 plants of cuttings as base in vertical 2 to 3 centimeter lengths of quarter of cuttings base portion with pocket knife
Standard is bundled into wisp.The solution finally, preparation fructus lycii takes root, 0.1mg aspirin, 500mg α-naphthylacetic acid (NAA), 100mg pyrrole effect
Grand (KT) is added in 1000ml water, is stirred well to and is completely dissolved.Then the cuttings base portion bundled is taken root solution in fructus lycii
Middle immersion 1.5-2h carries out that root is urged to handle, submergence 5-8cm.
6, cuttage.3 hours before cuttage, the film that sealing is used to sterilize is opened from cuttage furrow both ends, is conducive to ventilation and drop
Temperature, cuttage temperature are not less than 10 DEG C.Cuttings is taken out, with cuttings notch is placed in burned plant ash, prevents notch from rotting.
Then, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, line-spacing 15-20cm are in 45 degree of angle oblique cuttings on furrow with furrow face, and cuttage depth 8cm or so treads soil
Earth guarantees that fructus lycii cuttings is not fallen.After completing cuttage, thimerosal used in step 4 is contained with water sprager, to cuttings, cuttage furrow two
End soil is sprayed in right amount, then seals cuttage furrow both ends film.
7, it waters.Cuttage carries out sprinkling watering to cuttings after a week, with watering can, and each cuttage furrow spray 1500ml.It opens
Film both ends on cuttage furrow, ventilation are again sealed off after cooling about 1 hour.
8, maintenance management.Mid-May, fructus lycii cuttings are in animated period of taking root, and emphases of supervision is to weed out the rank grass in time, every
The watering of sprinkling in 4 days.The film at cuttage furrow both ends is opened every 3 days and once divulged information, cooled down.When 3 ventilation process,
From cuttage furrow both ends, solution of taking root is sprayed to cuttage furrow with the sprayer spray head that adds high pressure.From early June, gradually extend each
Ventilation time carries out hardening treatment to fructus lycii cuttings.It waters every sprinkling in 3 days, and amount of water sprayed increases to 2000ml.Late June,
Remove film, each cuttage furrow water-spraying amount about 3000ml.From early July, fructus lycii cuttings enters fast growing period, at this point, inserting
Fringe rooting rate is up to 93%, and under geotropism effect, root system stable growth is gradually securely taken root in soil layer.At this point, pouring
Water mode is in combination with sprinkling and light irrigation two ways, moisture needed for guaranteeing fructus lycii plant strain growth.The watering period about 6 days or so, depending on
Soil moisture content moderately adjusts.Late July, fructus lycii plant enter stable growth period, and emphases of supervision is periodically to fructus lycii plant at this time
Pinching, topping are carried out, to release plant apical dominance, promotes the growth and development of side shoot, makes plant multi-branched, enhance plant
Lodging tolerance improves plant in desertificated area to the resistance of wind-force, is survived, and expands plant shading area, improves
The vegetation coverage of desertificated area plays the ecological benefits of plant sand control.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications can also be made
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. being used for the fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods of desertificated area, it is characterised in that: it includes the following steps:
A, selection topography it is relatively flat, be suitable for the plot for carrying out sand-protecting barrier arrangement, apply appropriate farmyard manure, compound micro- to it in the fall
Bacteria agent, enhances soil fertility, and soil of then deep ploughing forms planting soil；
B, the pH value for detecting planting soil is added moderate amount of sulfuric acid ferrous iron and adjusts pH value between 6-8 when pH value is greater than 8.5；
C, after soil of deep ploughing second year late April, be arranged on planting soil using stalk can tackling quicksand, delay wind speed
Latticed sand-protecting barrier provides a metastable environment for the growth of fructus lycii；It specifically includes: will first be no longer than the stalk one of 1m
Beam beam is linearly tiled on the ground, is neatly placed, and thickness is not higher than 7cm, after stalk is rolled with strength into sand in the middle part of the stalk with spade
In son, the stalk height of tilting is not less than 10cm, and then the sunken cord sandstone on both sides of stalk are allocated in the middle part of stalk, are compacted stalk,
Ensure that stalk is securely hard vertical without falling；
D, in the first tenday period of a month in May of current year, make cuttage furrow in sand-protecting barrier, make to reserve when cuttage furrow and manage and protect, so that the later period plants fructus lycii
Strain is managed；
E, disinfectant is prepared using pentachloronitrobenzene, zineb and carbendazol wettable powder, method is first that pesticide is effective
2-4 grams of pentachloronitrobenzene that ingredient is 75%, the mixing of 2-4 grams of Zineb wettable powder that pesticide active ingredient is 80% are equal
It is even, it is then that 50% carbendazol wettable powder presses 1:l by the mixture of pentachloronitrobenzene and zineb and pesticide active ingredient
Weight ratio mix, obtain fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant, then obtained will plant according to every square metre 11-12 kilograms
The ratio that 10-14 grams of disinfectant of fructus lycii cuttage planting soil is admixed in soil, in the planting soil into the cuttage furrow that step D is obtained
Fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant is added, to prevent and treat by the anthracnose of soil-borne, damping-off, samping off, sclerotiniose；
F, it sprinkles water in right amount to the planting soil surface in the cuttage furrow that joined fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant, keeps soil wet
Profit then carries out film covering to cuttage furrow in order to avoid overdrying generates phytotoxicity；
G, to cuttage border irrigation bottom water, abundant watering is advisable with cuttage furrow ground moistening without ponding within 2 days before cuttage；
H, it prepares fructus lycii to take root solution, fructus lycii solution of taking root includes aspirin 0.10mg, α-naphthylacetic acid NAA 500mg, pyrrole effect
The aspirin of above-mentioned weight, α-naphthylacetic acid NAA and forchlorfenuron KT are added in 1000ml water, are sufficiently stirred by grand KT 100mg
It to being completely dissolved, is prepared according to said ratio, obtains fructus lycii and take root solution；
I, fructus lycii cuttings is chosen, fructus lycii is placed it in and takes root and impregnate 1.5-2h in solution, carry out that root is urged to handle；
J, 3 hours before cuttage, film is opened from cuttage furrow both ends, is conducive to ventilation and cooling, the temperature of cuttage furrow is not less than 10
℃；
K, the cuttings impregnated is taken out, with cuttings notch is placed in burned plant ash, prevents notch from rotting；Then, it presses
According to spacing in the rows 15-20cm, line-spacing 15-20cm, cuttings inclination is inserted on cuttage furrow, cuttage 7-9cm of depth is treaded slotting after cuttage
Fringe surrounding soil guarantees that fructus lycii cuttings is not fallen；
L, after completing cuttage, fructus lycii cuttage planting soil disinfectant is contained with water sprager, cuttings, cuttage furrow both ends soil are carried out
Sprinkling then seals the film at cuttage furrow both ends；
M, cuttage after a week, carries out sprinkling watering to cuttings with watering can, opens the film both ends on cuttage furrow, and ventilation cools down,
After 0.5-2 hours, it is again sealed off.
2. the fructus lycii cuttage implantation methods according to claim 1 for desertificated area, it is characterised in that: the step
It further include maintenance management in M；Maintenance management is in mid-May, and fructus lycii cuttings is in animated period of taking root, and emphases of supervision is to pull out in time
It cuts weeds, waters every sprinkling in 4 days；The film at cuttage furrow both ends is opened every 3 days and once divulged information, cooled down；Every 3 times
When ventilation process, from cuttage furrow both ends, solution of taking root is sprayed to cuttage furrow with the sprayer spray head that adds high pressure；From early June, by
Gradually extend each ventilation time, hardening treatment is carried out to fructus lycii cuttings；It waters every sprinkling in 3 days；Late June removes film；7
From the first tenday period of a month moon, watering mode combines sprinkling and light irrigation two ways；The watering period is 6 days；Late July, fructus lycii plant enter steady
Determine growth period, pinching, topping periodically are carried out to fructus lycii plant at this time, to release plant apical dominance, promote the growth of side shoot
With development, make plant multi-branched, enhances the lodging tolerance of plant.
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| CN113693076A (en) * | 2021-08-13 | 2021-11-26 | 杭州立杨生态农业开发有限公司 | Special soil disinfectant for medlar planting, preparation method and application |
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| CN104335901B (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2016-06-15 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Qaidam matrimony vine high quality seedling is from body micro cuttage rapid breeding method |
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