CN104756702A - Cuttage seedling method of lycium barbarum - Google Patents
Cuttage seedling method of lycium barbarum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756702A CN104756702A CN201510146348.6A CN201510146348A CN104756702A CN 104756702 A CN104756702 A CN 104756702A CN 201510146348 A CN201510146348 A CN 201510146348A CN 104756702 A CN104756702 A CN 104756702A
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- cuttings
- cuttage
- matrimony vine
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a cuttage seedling method of lycium barbarum. The method comprises the steps of (1) preparing a field and building a shed; (2) cutting shoots, and collecting; (3) processing through hormone; (4) cutting; (5) managing after cutting. According to the method, a set of scientific and systemic methods is adopted, so that the shoots cutting and seedling rate of lycium barbarum is high, the survive rate of the seedlings is high, and the adaptability is high; in addition, the method is simple, convenient to operate, small in cost, and easy to be popularized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to crops seedling growing process field, be specifically related to the method for matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture.
Background technology
Matrimony vine is the multi-branched shrub plant of Solanaceae Lycium, and fruit is called the fruit of Chinese wolfberry.Containing enriching part nutritive element in fruit, as: lycium barbarum polysaccharide, betain, several amino acids and vitamin, abundant carotenoid and trace element etc., it is the famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine of China, have nourishing liver and kidney, benefiting shrewd head effect and regulate immunity of organisms, delay senility, anti-fatty liver, prevention and prohibition tumour, prevention of arterial congee sample be hard, anti-oxidant and as the important physiological function of the synthesis precursor etc. of vitamin A, is widely used in anti-ageing, antitumor, the anti-disease such as cardiovascular.Visible, the medical value that the fruit of Chinese wolfberry is specifically wider and economic worth.
Matrimony vine is cold-resistant, drought-enduring, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, happiness air drying, the environment that sunny, temperature difference per day is large.The cultivation of matrimony vine generally adopt spring seed seedling-raising transplant, cuttage and seedling culture cultivation, the cuttage and seedling culture method of current matrimony vine mostly complicated operation, cost is high, and seed seedling-raising rate is not high, the survival rate of seedling and adaptability also undesirable.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide that a kind of method is simple, survival rate is high, the method for adaptable matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The method of matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture, comprises the following steps:
(1) put up a shed: select that smooth, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil, apply base fertilizer, disinfection behind careful whole ground, repaving thickness is the thin river sand of 30cm, sets up the shading shed of 40% ~ 60% light transmittance wholely;
(2) cuttings collection: by the end of March, in conjunction with matrimony vine pruning, collection diameter is the branch of 0.5 ~ 1.0cm, the long long semi-lignified for 30cm, cuts and is cut into the long cuttings of 10cm, only retain 3 ~ 4, branch top leaf under water conservation condition;
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT: cuttings erect and be placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond, Xiang Chizhong adds the 15ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution until locate to cuttings bottom more than 3cm, soaks 12 hours;
(4) cuttage: in annual 6, July, bed surface sterilizing is sprayed water moistening, by 5cm × 5cm punching, dips in cuttings and is made into 500mg/kg IBA medicine slurry with short root medicament, alcohol, talcum powder and pure water and carries out cuttage, and compacted directly vertical, sterilizing of spraying water;
(5) manage after cuttage: in cuttings cuttage 1 ~ 15d, spray water every day 2 ~ 4 times, after inserting, 15d carries out hardening, sprays water every day 1 ~ 2 time, progressively opens large ventilating opening, and 30d removes all canopies and can carry out transplanting and foster.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to the living environment providing cuttings good, be conducive to the survival rate improving cuttings, in described step (4), after cuttings cuttage, buckle the Small plastic shed of heat-insulation moisture-preservation immediately.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to ensure the applicable cuttings growth such as temperature, humidity, be beneficial to the survival rate and the adaptability that improve cuttings, in described step (5) after cuttings, the air humidity keeping Small plastic shed is 85% ~ 95%, and soil moisture is 25% ~ 35%, temperature is 20 ~ 30 DEG C.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the method for this matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture is taked to put up a shed wholely, cuttings collection, HORMONE TREATMENT, cuttage, manage the method for a set of scientific system after cuttage, nursery rate is high, seedling survival rate is high and strong adaptability, and this method is simple, easy to operate, cost is low, easily promotes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The method of matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture, comprises the following steps:
(1) put up a shed: select that smooth, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil, apply base fertilizer, disinfection behind careful whole ground, repaving thickness is the thin river sand of 30cm, sets up the shading shed of 40% light transmittance wholely;
(2) cuttings collection: by the end of March, in conjunction with matrimony vine pruning, collection diameter is the branch of 0.5cm, the long long semi-lignified for 30cm, cuts and is cut into the long cuttings of 10cm, only retain 3, branch top leaf under water conservation condition;
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT: cuttings is erect and is placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond, Xiang Chizhong adds the 15ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution until to 4cm place, cuttings bottom, soak 12 hours;
(4) cuttage: in annual June, bed surface sterilizing is sprayed water moistening, by 5cm × 5cm punching, cuttings is dipped in and is made into 500mg/kg IBA medicine slurry with short root medicament, alcohol, talcum powder and pure water and carries out cuttage, and compacted vertical directly, sterilizing of spraying water;
(5) manage after cuttage: in cuttings cuttage 1 ~ 15d, spray water every day 4 times, after inserting, 15d carries out hardening, sprays water every day 2 times, progressively opens large ventilating opening, and 30d removes all canopies and can carry out transplanting and foster.
Embodiment 2
(1) put up a shed: select that smooth, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil, apply base fertilizer, disinfection behind careful whole ground, repaving thickness is the thin river sand of 30cm, sets up the shading shed of 45% light transmittance wholely;
(2) cuttings collection: by the end of March, in conjunction with matrimony vine pruning, collection diameter is the branch of 0.7cm, the long long semi-lignified for 30cm, cuts and is cut into the long cuttings of 10cm, only retain 3, branch top leaf under water conservation condition;
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT: cuttings is erect and is placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond, Xiang Chizhong adds the 15ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution until to 5cm place, cuttings bottom, soak 12 hours;
(4) cuttage: in annual June, bed surface sterilizing is sprayed water moistening, punches by 5cm × 5cm, cuttings is dipped in short root medicament, alcohol, talcum powder and pure water be made into 500mg/kg IBA medicine slurry carry out cuttage, and compacted vertical straight, water spray sterilizing, buckles the Small plastic shed of heat-insulation moisture-preservation;
(5) manage after cuttage: in cuttings cuttage 1 ~ 15d, spray water every day 3 times, after inserting, 15d carries out hardening, sprays water every day 2 times, progressively opens large ventilating opening, and 30d removes all canopies and can carry out transplanting and foster.
Embodiment 3
The method of matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture, comprises the following steps:
(1) put up a shed: select that smooth, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil, apply base fertilizer, disinfection behind careful whole ground, repaving thickness is the thin river sand of 30cm, sets up the shading shed of 50% light transmittance wholely;
(2) cuttings collection: by the end of March, in conjunction with matrimony vine pruning, collection diameter is the branch of 0.9cm, the long long semi-lignified for 30cm, cuts and is cut into the long cuttings of 10cm, only retain 4, branch top leaf under water conservation condition;
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT: cuttings is erect and is placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond, Xiang Chizhong adds the 15ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution until to 6cm place, cuttings bottom, soak 12 hours;
(4) cuttage: in annual July, bed surface sterilizing is sprayed water moistening, punches by 5cm × 5cm, cuttings is dipped in short root medicament, alcohol, talcum powder and pure water be made into 500mg/kg IBA medicine slurry carry out cuttage, and compacted vertical straight, water spray sterilizing, buckles the Small plastic shed of heat-insulation moisture-preservation;
(5) manage after cuttage: in cuttings cuttage 1 ~ 15d, spray water every day 2 times, the air humidity of Small plastic shed is 85%, soil moisture is 25%, temperature is 20 DEG C, and after inserting, 15d carries out hardening, sprays water every day 1 time, progressively open large ventilating opening, 30d removes all canopies and can carry out transplanting and foster.
Embodiment 4
The method of matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture, comprises the following steps:
(1) put up a shed: select that smooth, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil, apply base fertilizer, disinfection behind careful whole ground, repaving thickness is the thin river sand of 30cm, sets up the shading shed of 60% light transmittance wholely;
(2) cuttings collection: by the end of March, in conjunction with matrimony vine pruning, collection diameter is the branch of 1.0cm, the long long semi-lignified for 30cm, cuts and is cut into the long cuttings of 10cm, only retain 3 ~ 4, branch top leaf under water conservation condition;
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT: cuttings is erect and is placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond, Xiang Chizhong adds the 15ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution until to 7cm place, cuttings bottom, soak 12 hours;
(4) cuttage: in annual 6, July, bed surface sterilizing is sprayed water moistening, by 5cm × 5cm punching, dips in cuttings and is made into 500mg/kg IBA medicine slurry with short root medicament, alcohol, talcum powder and pure water and carries out cuttage, and compacted directly vertical, sterilizing of spraying water;
(5) manage after cuttage: in cuttings cuttage 1 ~ 15d, spray water every day 2 times, the air humidity of Small plastic shed is 95%, soil moisture is 35%, temperature is 30 DEG C, and after inserting, 15d carries out hardening, sprays water every day 1 time, progressively open large ventilating opening, 30d removes all canopies and can carry out transplanting and foster.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. the method for matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) put up a shed: select that smooth, draining is good, the soil of fertile soil, apply base fertilizer, disinfection behind careful whole ground, repaving thickness is the thin river sand of 30cm, sets up the shading shed of 40% ~ 60% light transmittance wholely;
(2) cuttings collection: by the end of March, in conjunction with matrimony vine pruning, collection diameter is the branch of 0.5 ~ 1.0cm, the long long semi-lignified for 30cm, cuts and is cut into the long cuttings of 10cm, only retain 3 ~ 4, branch top leaf under water conservation condition;
(3) HORMONE TREATMENT: cuttings erect and be placed in HORMONE TREATMENT pond, Xiang Chizhong adds the 15ppm methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution until locate to cuttings bottom more than 3cm, soaks 12 hours;
(4) cuttage: in annual 6, July, bed surface sterilizing is sprayed water moistening, by 5cm × 5cm punching, dips in cuttings and is made into 500mg/kg IBA medicine slurry with short root medicament, alcohol, talcum powder and pure water and carries out cuttage, and compacted directly vertical, sterilizing of spraying water;
(5) manage after cuttage: in cuttings cuttage 1 ~ 15d, spray water every day 2 ~ 4 times, after inserting, 15d carries out hardening, sprays water every day 1 ~ 2 time, progressively opens large ventilating opening, and 30d removes all canopies and can carry out transplanting and foster.
2. the method for matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the Small plastic shed buckling heat-insulation moisture-preservation in described step (4) after cuttings cuttage immediately.
3. the method for matrimony vine cuttage and seedling culture according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (5) after cuttings, and the air humidity keeping Small plastic shed is 85% ~ 95%, and soil moisture is 25% ~ 35%, temperature is 20 ~ 30 DEG C.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510146348.6A CN104756702A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Cuttage seedling method of lycium barbarum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510146348.6A CN104756702A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Cuttage seedling method of lycium barbarum |
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| CN104756702A true CN104756702A (en) | 2015-07-08 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105432316A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-03-30 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | Lycium barbarum cottage planting method used in desertification region |
| CN105557430A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南农业大学 | Cutting seedling method for seedling block of rosa chinensis |
| CN106717877A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of method for pressing sandy ground to plant black fruit fructus lycii |
-
2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510146348.6A patent/CN104756702A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨锦等: "宁夏枸杞在嫩江沙地的快速繁殖技术", 《防护林科技》 * |
| 陈清平，谢施祎: "枸杞沙藏倒置催根扦插育苗技术", 《宁夏农林科技》 * |
| 魏国良等: "宁杞一号嫩枝扦插繁育技术", 《内蒙古林业》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557430A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-05-11 | 湖南农业大学 | Cutting seedling method for seedling block of rosa chinensis |
| CN105432316A (en) * | 2016-01-22 | 2016-03-30 | 岭南新科生态科技研究院（北京）有限公司 | Lycium barbarum cottage planting method used in desertification region |
| CN106717877A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2017-05-31 | 宁夏大学 | A kind of method for pressing sandy ground to plant black fruit fructus lycii |
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