Background technology
At present, it is more and more as the quantity of walking-replacing tool that the common people in city have kart (car), builds expensive building garage or/and underground garage can not meet the needs of development;Afterwards, the cheap multi-storied garage occurred with steel configuration formula that the floor space that occurs again is only small, the social need for alleviating above-mentioned development plays a significant role, and it should also be the new things most with development potentiality, but, also occur in that the problem restricting existing development of solid garage:
The design of multi-storied garage is all occur with the high-rise frame structure form on rectangular ground, although floor space is little, but, it is intended at existing urban road, especially ripe provincial capital or a line big city need concentrate the position stopped to find the land for building being suitable for building the short distance vehicle designated lane of multi-storied garage and auxiliary thereof again, be also extremely difficult.Case above has limited existing stereoscopic vehicle largely and has obtained the chance of sustainable development.
At present, the building land used of the bustling region in city is no better than zero, on the other hand, important configuration in one city, such as: wish the landmark (requirement of general floor significantly high and equipped with enough parking stalls) becoming this city, or the important government center must continued due to development need and commercial affairs and conference and exhibition center, or the middle-size and small-size public place (outdoor sports place or outdoor amusement recreation place) of rally can be provided for people, etc., it is difficult to find the land for building of preciousness in the bustling location in city.
If just under the existing condition in above-mentioned city, extrusion disclosure satisfy that the valuable land for building of an above-mentioned particular/special requirement in city, and that is just too desirable.Otherwise, the very unmatched high-level landmark in the above-mentioned and whole city of remote undesirable regional Construction will be arrived, or important government center and commercial affairs and conference and exhibition center, and the sports place for medium and small rally can be taken into account, outdoor amusement recreation place, etc..
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention:
It is through properly extruding the land for building of prosperity region, city, to solve above-mentioned practical problem.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, intend adopting following technology:
The present invention includes: be arranged on by overhead, carriage way intersection and the multi-storied garage formed by least one of which stopping pad Stilt layer supported by the supporting construction coming from lane line position, ground and the building that arranges at this multi-storied garage top or/and place platform, and, this stopping pad and this building are or/and the coverage rate of place platform is also extended to overhead part corresponding beyond this intersection;
Overhead that overhead part corresponding beyond described intersection includes constituting the wall scroll carriage way part of this intersection is or/and the overhead of the footpath part adjacent with this carriage way avris;
It is guide vehicle to be connected into and out of the track that guides of stopping pad by a pair between described stopping pad and carriage way;
Described stopping pad with guide track be by can directly driving vehicle hard material laying;
On described stopping pad, parked vehicle is driven to put in place by driver.
Described stopping pad is connected by People's Bank of China's ladder with footpath and takes into account formation overpass structure.
Described monolithic architecture structure adopts steel structure construction style to realize.
One of structure reduction procedure of the present invention:
It includes, and is arranged on by overhead, carriage way intersection and the multi-storied garage formed by least one of which stopping pad Stilt layer supported by the supporting construction coming from lane line position, ground and the building that arranges at this multi-storied garage top or/and place platform;
Being connected by a pair between described stopping pad and carriage way guides vehicle into and out of the guiding track of stopping pad;
Described stopping pad with guide track be by can driving vehicle hard material lay;
On described stopping pad, parked vehicle is driven to put in place by driver.
The two of the structure reduction procedure of the present invention:
It includes, and is arranged on by overhead, carriage way intersection and the multi-storied garage formed by least one of which stopping pad Stilt layer supported by the supporting construction coming from lane line position, ground;
Being connected by a pair between described stopping pad and carriage way guides vehicle into and out of the guiding track of stopping pad;
Described stopping pad with guide track be by can driving vehicle hard material lay;
On described stopping pad, parked vehicle is driven to put in place by driver.
The three of the structure of modification reduction procedure of the present invention:
It includes, and is arranged on by overhead, carriage way intersection and the multi-storied garage formed by least one of which stopping pad Stilt layer supported by the supporting construction coming from lane line position, ground;
The elevator load car vertical lift mode that have employed between described stopping pad and carriage way carries vehicle;
Described stopping pad be by can driving vehicle hard material lay;
And, allow multi-storied garage part containing stopping pad on the length direction of carriage way with the version of narrow shape " Overbridge type " across the overhead of wall scroll carriage way, and only in this across moulding two of its narrow shape " Overbridge type " of multi-storied garage corresponding a lift appliance carrying car lifting for elevator is respectively set with the position being connected ground carriage way.
The four of the structure of modification reduction procedure of the present invention:
It includes, and is arranged on by overhead, carriage way intersection and the multi-storied garage formed by least one of which stopping pad Stilt layer supported by the supporting construction coming from lane line position, ground;
The elevator load car vertical lift mode that have employed between described stopping pad and carriage way carries vehicle;
Described stopping pad is replaced original hard material road surface by horizontal electromechanical conveyer device;
And, allow multi-storied garage part containing stopping pad on the length direction of carriage way with the version of narrow shape " Overbridge type " across the overhead of wall scroll carriage way, and only in this across moulding two of its narrow shape " Overbridge type " of multi-storied garage corresponding a lift appliance carrying car lifting for elevator is respectively set with the position being connected ground carriage way.
Furthermore, driver oneself does not drive level into and out of the parking stall in stopping pad, all automatic transport forms that delivery in vehicle horizontal direction also all adopts electromechanical device.
The maximum feature of the present invention:
One, owing to the present invention is sufficiently used the idle infinite space in carriage way overhead to solve the problem of the mankind's many limited vivospheries in the urgent need to address, along the overhead, position that road is outwards expanded, (the latter slightly expands a bit again especially to allow the present invention be arranged on by road junction or based on this intersection
Increase the usable floor area in many road overhead), this just creates condition for the thorny problem that the urban center territory people's parking difficulty and construction land that especially can solve most critical are nervous.If the many related facilities (garage and building etc.) being arranged on overhead, crossroad have the unobstructed advantage of view in its four positive directions, or the crossroad of the present invention can be utilized on the contrary to cause new urban look.
Two, due to present invention employs a pair allow vehicle can continuous speed-limiting into and out of the inclined lead track on parking stall in the through stopping pad in garage of the present invention, this just for the present invention build " cost performance " high and adopt a pair guide track (enough) relate to affecting the degree of carriage way traffic minimum with in use can avoid waiting in line on carriage way into and out of vehicle, all create condition.
Three, owing to present invention import and export place on carriage way is consistent with the travel direction of vehicle on carriage way, vehicle need not wait traveling due to the turnover present invention on the carriage way of ground, and this would not be that the national regulation running counter to " should not have to import and export and be arranged on the garage parking that major trunk roads are other " creates condition;Because smooth and easy between the present invention and carriage way come and go be absent from allowing vehicle must turning driving (degree affecting road traffic is very big) or/and etc. the problem of marquis's traveling (affecting road traffic).If assert, road traffic is had impact by the present invention, then, this affects the degree of traffic compared with the numerous Stop of bus stations (need to stop upper and lower passenger and vehicle queue waiting enter the station) on major trunk roads, can be little many.
Four, build owing to the present invention can adopt steel to build the version built, this just for the Fast Construction of the present invention with convenient dismantle (if be later discovered that improper to some extent in a certain position can by its displacement easily) and create condition.Can be considered as carrying out the regeneration product (can at " screw bolt-type rivet " the patented technology ZL200910155870.5 in high-altitude or not " locking " concept of site operation under water) of the existing rivet of " burn red forge molding " site operation.
Five, owing to the implementation cost of the present invention is extremely low, again because without taking valuable city land for building, especially need not being removed by ground building or/and underground utilities migrate the problem solving to build overpass overhead multi-storied garage in urban center territory, this garage engineering just becoming solution " parking difficulty " the highest " cost performance " for the present invention creates condition.If building up the cost on identical parking stall, the assembly cost of the present invention can be the 1/10 even 1/100 of prior art;The present invention is implemented in ripe big city, then: its " cost performance " is just high (can omit the removal expense of above-mentioned costliness).
Detailed description of the invention
The key element of the present invention is: the annexation for guiding track 1-b (this quantity of a pair is enough) as the pair of angled speed limit controlling import and export of the present invention between the stopping pad 2 (at least one of which) being arranged on carriage way 4 overhead and this carriage way 4 and stopping pad 2 of not affecting ground carriage way 4 traffic.
Illustrated by Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 to constitute in the present invention: can be arranged on by 70 meters square based on overhead, crossroad, the multi-storied garage being made up of stopping pad 2, the bottom of this stopping pad 2 and carriage way 4 are to guide track 1-b to be connected by being arranged on a pair of one end, crossroad, whole stopping pad 2 with building (such as: for office and house) or/and place platform W extends 10 meters to 20 meters distances from centrifugal expansion the in direction of three the other carriage waies 4 being not provided with guide car road 1-b, always according to needs on the direction of two right angle carriage waies 4 therein, respectively add to the one side of these two carriage waies 45 meters and be connected expand extension in the air, 5 meters of above-mentioned widened sections are placed exactly in the overhead of footpath 5 local.This planar design layout is the needs according to whole engineering structure and moulding and sets;But, objectively add undoubtedly whole engineering by above-mentioned 70 meters square based on the overhead of crossroad add available space for city.
Fig. 3 illustrates the structure of the present invention simplest a kind of reduced form in overall structure, namely the unifunctional embodiment used as just multi-storied garage: it eliminates overhead structure division corresponding beyond the intersection (such as: crossroad) that the present invention originally extended, further, this embodiment being provided with the multi-storied garage part containing stopping pad 2 is structurally only retained.
If the embodiment of Fig. 3 signal have employed Multilayer parking level ground 2, elevator load car generally should be adopted between its two-layer time up and down for appropriate, because the horizontal area that lift appliance takies is less;It is of course also possible to adopt spiral guiding track 1-b to carry out the connection between Multilayer parking level ground 2.
After vehicle parking, the driver in car can also pass through other conventional route up and down or in-and-out stereo outbound, for instance: utilize Stairs or/and special man lift.
The whole present invention (multi-storied garage) can be built building structure by detachable mounted steel and build (can also on-demand can remove after on-demand arranging now);Obviously, the stopping pad 2 of multi-storied garage with guide track 1-b to lay can the hard ground of driving vehicle, for instance, ground is laid by cement or timber.
Owing to the present invention is to park in the overhead of carriage way 4, the appropriate location (such as: the corner location of stopping pad 2) of the stopping pad 2 in its all embodiments, all can consider the People's Bank of China ladder P arranging between stopping pad 2 and footpath 5;Now, even if without the people of car, it is also possible to upper and lower stopping pad 2 from the footpath 5 of carriage way 4 either side on foot simultaneously, allow this stopping pad 2 take into account overpass and use.On stopping pad 2, the speed of vehicle is general extremely slow, and quantity is also extremely limited, comes and goes the frequency walked also extremely low, and the safe walking not hindered on the walkway that pedestrian delimit on stopping pad 2 is passed through.This setting of the present invention adds the color that " hommization " designs undoubtedly, for not using the people of vehicle to also provide convenience and the safety of People's Bank of China.
One ripe city, especially includes in a line big city of provincial capital, meets the area building the present invention in carriage way 4 overhead considerable, if not fastidious geographical position, the enforcement present invention is anxious does not have place.
If additionally, can the outward appearance of the present invention be carried out well-designed, one day, it is possible to become various scenery in urban road overhead;Immediate plan, or it is also contemplated that problem to solve parking difficulty.
If this is had objection, if it is contemplated that problem similar: be first solve that the problem that can live of people is important or first to solve the rakish problem of house important.
It addition, the present invention should be very wise move according to the construction style (cost low build speed lightweight soon) of steel structure, and steel structure can't do without securing member;Optimal securing member be existing rivet (must ground burn red forge enforcement fastening " riveted joint " scene " riveted joint " operating difficulties), next to that " screw retention type screws " (being inferior to " riveted joint " by contrast: antivibration function is poor and is prone to be shaken get loose), it is recommended here that adopt engineering " cost performance " the highest and there is " screw bolt-type ' riveted joint ' " technology (ZL200910155870.5) as another simple patent of invention of " art is good for strength " mechanics enlarger, implement the present invention and aloft utilize that specific purpose tool is free-hand conveniently realizes " scene screws type ' riveted joint ' ": after only destroying this " screw bolt-type rivet " structure by force, just can lose its " riveted joint " function." riveted joint " fastening performance this point is almost same as existing routine " riveted joint " technology (the extremely strong possibility being absent from getting loose of antivibration function).