CN103967305A - Construction site arranged above roads, configured with stereoscopic garages and bridge crossing pedestrian escalators and used for communal facilities and form for simplifying construction site - Google Patents
Construction site arranged above roads, configured with stereoscopic garages and bridge crossing pedestrian escalators and used for communal facilities and form for simplifying construction site Download PDFInfo
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- CN103967305A CN103967305A CN201310053106.3A CN201310053106A CN103967305A CN 103967305 A CN103967305 A CN 103967305A CN 201310053106 A CN201310053106 A CN 201310053106A CN 103967305 A CN103967305 A CN 103967305A
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- stopping pad
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- construction site
- storied garage
- overhead
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction site arranged above roads, configured with stereoscopic garages and bridge crossing pedestrian escalators and used for communal facilities and a form for simplifying the construction site. The construction site comprises at least one layer of parking ground (2), a construction site body (W), lifting shafts (1-a) or/and guide lanes (1-b). The parking grounds (2) are arranged above a single driving road (4) or above driving roads (4) in a crossed layout and are supported by support structures (3), the construction site body (W) is arranged on the upper portions of the stereoscopic garage and is used for constructing public places or/and communal buildings, the stereoscopic garages are formed on overhead layers of the parking grounds (2), the lifting shafts (1-a) are connected with the parking grounds (2) and the driving roads (4), vehicles can be lifted by elevators in the lifting shafts (1-a) and can access the parking grounds (2) via the guide lanes (1-b), hard materials are laid to form the parking grounds (2) and the guide lanes (1-b), and the vehicles can directly run on the hard materials. The construction site and the form have the advantages that overhead idle unlimited spaces of the driving roads (4) are sufficiently utilized, so that various livelihood space limitation problems which are urgently required to be solved can be solved, and the critical wicked problem of difficulty in parking in bustling regions of cities can be particularly solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be arranged on road overhead configuration multi-storied garage and gap bridge People's Bank of China ladder and for construction place and the reduced form thereof of communal facilities.
Background technology
At present, the building land used of the bustling region in city is no better than zero, on the other hand, important configuration in a city, for example: the landmark (requirement of general floor very high and be equipped with enough parking spaces) of wishing to become this city, or important government's municipal office center and commercial affairs and the conference and exhibition center that must continue due to development need, or for people can provide the middle-size and small-size public place (outdoor sports place or outdoor amusement recreation place) of rally, etc., be difficult to find valuable land for building in the bustling location in city.
If, just, under above-mentioned existing condition, extrude the land for building that can meet an above-mentioned particular/special requirement in city, that is just too desirable.---otherwise, will arrive the very unmatched high-level landmark in the above-mentioned and whole city of remote undesirable regional Construction, or important government's municipal office center and commercial affairs and conference and exhibition center, and can take into account the sports place for medium and small rally, outdoor amusement recreation place, etc.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's object:
Exactly by properly extruding the land for building of bustling region, city, the problem of above-mentioned to realize " too desirable ".
In order to realize foregoing invention object, intend adopting following technology:
The present invention includes: be arranged on wall scroll carriage way overhead or the multi-storied garage that the overhead, crossroad that intersected by carriage way and at least one deck stopping pad Stilt layer of being supported by braced structures form and the construction place arranging at this multi-storied garage top, and connect in addition the lift well for elevator lifting vehicle between stopping pad and carriage way or/and for the guiding track of vehicles while passing stopping pad;
Described configuration the construction place of multi-storied garage be not arranged on the position beyond carriage way, and be arranged on carriage way overhead, come and go the vehicle travelling still can walk and mistake from the bottom in this construction place;
Described construction place and stopping pad are to be supported by the braced structures from lane line position, ground;
Described stopping pad and guiding track are by the hard material laying of direct driving vehicle;
The bottom surface of described stopping pad bottom is provided with traffic lights or/and illuminating lamp;
The setting of described stopping pad can not affect the maintenance of greenbelt on the carriage way of ground.
---described stopping pad adopts steel structure building types to realize.
The using method (different from conventional multi-storied garage) on the parking space configuring in the present invention:
Vehicle enters the method that stopping pad stops:
First, in the bottom cage of vehicle on carriage way in directly vehicle directly being driven in lift well by the driver that drives, afterwards, carry car by this cage and arrive the stopping pad position that wish is stopped, then, driver can directly be sailed out of vehicle cage and head direct for the parking space in this stopping pad, until the vehicle that comes to a complete stop in this parking space, finally, driver leaves vehicle and finally leaves multi-storied garage according to the route of specifying; Or:
Vehicle on carriage way directly enters stopping pad and the parking space of going directly again by vehicle by guiding track by the driver that drives;
Vehicle leaves the method for stopping pad:
With above-mentioned vehicle enter multi-storied garage stop by way of just in time contrary.
The configuration that the present invention arranges in carriage way overhead the reduced form of multi-storied garage, there is the simplified structure form of the multi-storied garage that is arranged on wall scroll carriage way overhead or overhead, crossroad of simple function:
Remove place (stopping pad of the superiors is outdoor type) or part more than this place (stopping pad of the superiors is non-outdoor type) that multi-storied garage top that stopping pad Stilt layer forms arranges, retain all the other parts of not removing and all requirement is set.
Maximum feature of the present invention: utilized fully the idle infinite space in carriage way overhead to solve the problem of the mankind's many limited living spaces in the urgent need to address, referred more particularly to the thorny problem of urban center territory people's parking difficulty that can solve most critical.---the building or other facilities that are arranged on overhead, crossroad have unobstructed landscape conditions in its four positive directions.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 has illustrated to be arranged on overhead, crossroad and has utilized elevator to carry car lifting and face section structure by the travel the present invention of the through interior parking space embodiment of stopping pad 2 of driver's level of driving.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1, and emphasis has been illustrated the plane distribution position of year car floor indicator in garage parking.
Fig. 3 has illustrated to be arranged on overhead, crossroad and has utilized guiding track 1-b to start drive the present invention of the through interior parking space embodiment of stopping pad 2 of whole process by driver from carriage way 4 and face section structure.
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3, and emphasis has illustrated guiding track 1-b to connect both layout situations of stopping pad 2 and carriage way 4.
1-a: the lift well that is exclusively used in elevator; 1-b: guiding track (gradient: 15 to 30 degree); 2: according to the stopping pad being formed by hard surfacing and parking space of normal arrangement design (height of bottom stopping pad built on stilts carriage way should much larger than 7 meters); 3: the braced structures that is positioned at lane line position, ground; 4: carriage way; 5: sidewalk; K: lane line; P: People's Bank of China's ladder; W: build place (building conventional public building or/and public place).
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention three is large, and key element is: be arranged on the stopping pad 2 (at least one deck) in carriage way 4 overhead and the construction place W at these stopping pad 2 tops, and do not affect the use relation (utilization is exclusively used in: the lift well 1-a of elevator and inclined lead track 1-b) that is connected of setting up between this current carriage way 4 of ground carriage way 4 and stopping pad 2, obviously, key of the present invention is: must properly resolve the parking problem in road overhead stopping pad 2, otherwise, be just difficult to normally by people are used as the present invention of modern installations.---below will the most key belong to making somebody a mere figurehead at the multi-storied garage example in carriage way 4 overhead of multiple situation of non-prior art character and serve as theme to set forth the key problem the present invention relates to this.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have illustrated to form first embodiment of the stopping pad of key of the present invention, and the elevator that is built in overhead, " crossroad " (crossing that carriage way 4 square crossings form) carries vehicle the present invention.---be positioned at the elevator of lift well 1-a, both can carriage of vehicle (inside having driver) lifting (travelling to and fro between between carriage way 4 and stopping pad 2), again can manned lift (travelling to and fro between between the office floor on stopping pad 2 and its top), certainly, do not get rid of the Elevator device that is exclusively used in people's lifting is set again.
This first embodiment can be overlook foursquare by four jiaos a floor indicator 1-a is respectively set carry car lifting and the drive design scheme on through parking space of driver by elevator, after vehicle arrives stopping pad 2, drive over relevant parking by way of through position, parking space of specifying by driver.
The travel direction (comprising in-and-out stereo garage) of vehicle refers to the arrow signal in Fig. 2.
In addition, if feel one deck stopping pad 2 parking capacity not; could increase again the number of plies, if think that four floor indicator 1-a are not enough, can set up again right in the middle on every limit of stopping pad 2 a floor indicator 1-a (reaching eight elevators of sum), for the vehicle that all directions are come is implemented vertical lift service.
Obviously, the stopping pad 2 of multi-storied garage be laid can driving vehicle hard ground, for example, ground is laid by cement or timber.
The top of the superiors' stopping pad 2 is exactly the construction place W described in the present invention, at an upper portion thereof the elevator that needs in the building of building or other facilities can independently arrange according to conventional requirement, projection of shape or the area of building building or other facilities also can required designs.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 have illustrated to form second embodiment of the stopping pad of key of the present invention, and the non-elevator that is built in " crossroad " overhead carries vehicle the present invention.
Driven from carriage way 4 by driver, directly by the parking space in the through stopping pad 2 of guiding track 1-b tilting, obviously, the overall process of parking is without the assistance of elevator, but the projected area on the shared carriage way 4 of guiding track 1-b and the lift well 1-a of elevator relatively can be bigger than normal.
Because this multi-storied garage is vehicle parking for being come by four direction of traffics service, on the four direction of this stopping pad 2, be just respectively provided with a pair of track 1-b that guides up and down respectively, there are altogether eight; Guiding track 1-b bottom is also that the ground parking position can be used as on carriage way 4 is used higher than the place of 2 meters.
The travel direction (comprising in-and-out stereo garage) of vehicle refers to the arrow signal in Fig. 4.
With regard to ordinary circumstance, as long as allow to build guiding track 1-b, just should first consider to implement practicality the most by force and this highest second embodiment of cost performance.
In addition, if feel one deck stopping pad 2 parking capacity not; could increase again the number of plies, certainly the connection between the stopping pad 2 of increase level, obviously be to carry out (area on the non-parking space taking is larger) by spiralling guiding track 1-b in prior art, also can carry out (area that takies non-parking space is very little) by setting up floor indicator 1-a.
But the conventional man lift's device that all should arrange between stopping pad 2 and other all floors (comprising all floors of building or other facilities) of the bottom is connected.
Using method and other relevant issues about on stopping pad 2 being vehicle configuration parking space:
Owing to being the overhead of parking at the parting of the ways, also different with conventional method, specifically refer to the relevant portion explanation in " summary of the invention " paragraph.
In addition, four corner location of above-mentioned two embodiment stopping pads 2 can consider to arrange the ladder P of People's Bank of China between it and sidewalk 5, for the upper and lower stopping pad 2 from sidewalk 5 on foot of the people without car, as long as arrived bottom stopping pad 2, just can take a lift and arrive up and down any one deck of building or other facilities.
Moreover four the ladder P of People's Bank of China (connecting sidewalk 5 and stopping pad 2) that arrange by these four corners, also can offer irrelevant people the stopping pad of the bottom of the present invention 2 is used as pedestrian overcrossing:
On stopping pad 2, the speed of a motor vehicle of vehicle is generally extremely slow, and quantity is also extremely limited, comes and goes the frequency of walking also extremely low, and the safe walking not hindering on the walkway of delimiting on stopping pad 2 in pedestrian is passed through.Setting of the present invention has increased the color of " hommization " design undoubtedly, for not using the people of vehicle also to provide the safety of People's Bank of China with convenient.
Public place that the present invention most possibly relates to (for example: can for the sports place of medium and small rally or/and amusement recreation place) and public building (for example: office block is or/and commercial exhibitions place) are to be all built in the position of building more than place W; About their problem that arranges, and the problem that arranges of mutually blending between them, for example, sports place is set again or/and problems such as amusement recreation places at public building top, for above-mentioned special multi-storied garage embodiment, all belong to the category of ripe prior art, here, just describe in detail and be omitted.
The problem of other two embodiment of the present invention about being arranged on wall scroll carriage way 4 overhead:
According to the design scheme thinking of above-mentioned two crossroads overhead embodiment, to be not difficult to allow these two embodiment (utilizing elevator type and unfavorable electricity consumption ladder type) be displaced to respectively the overhead of wall scroll carriage way 4, like this, just increase again two other embodiments of the invention:
The first is arranged on wall scroll carriage way 4 overhead and utilizes on elevator and download car and the driver embodiment that park in the through parking space of level driving on stopping pad 2, the lift well 1-a that is wherein exclusively used in elevator is still distributed in four corners of stopping pad 2, just elevator is only for the vehicle service of relatively travelling on wall scroll carriage way 4, situation is quite simple, each elevator carries the upper and lower quantity of car compares with above-mentioned overhead at the parting of the ways scheme, and its workload has reduced one times.
Its two be arranged on wall scroll carriage way 4 overhead (unfavorable with elevator carry up and down car) completely by driver from carriage way 4 start by guiding track 1-b directly drive to stopping pad 2 after the level driving embodiment that parking space parks that goes directly again, obviously, this embodiment is the vehicle service of coming for straight line and rightabout, between stopping pad 2 and carriage way 4, only having two pairs, to amount to four be all the guiding track 1-b that is parallel to carriage way 4; And guiding track 1-b in the scheme of overhead, crossroad is the vehicle service of coming for four direction, there are four pairs to amount to eight.
Due to two above-mentioned embodiment that are arranged on wall scroll carriage way 4, no matter, from which aspect, be all simpler than the first two embodiment that is arranged on overhead, crossroad; Here, further illustrating of simple person is omitted.
About the present invention in overall structure reduced form problem:
Obviously, a key of the present invention is: utilize the overhead of 4 free time of carriage way to solve city, and the especially parking difficulty problem in urban center territory, and in engineering, this also the most easily realizes; Therefore, can first build in any suitable carriage way 4 overhead the key component of the present invention of steel structure form of structure, the i.e. part of " multi-storied garage " (build with tear open be all easier to), as long as quantity is abundant, even the multi-storied garage that only has one deck stopping pad 2 also probably just; Determine as required again other the needed conventional facilities of multi-storied garage top continuation construction that whether form at these stopping pad 2 Stilt layers later.
In a ripe city, especially the line metropolis including provincial capital, meet that to build area of the present invention in carriage way 4 overhead considerable, if not fastidious geographical position implements that the present invention is anxious does not have a place.
In addition,, if can carry out outward appearance of the present invention well-designedly, one day, just may become the scenery in urban road overhead.
In addition, if the present invention adopts the building types (the low speed of building of cost is lightweight soon) of steel structure to should be very wise move, and steel structure be can't do without securing member, optimal securing member is existing rivet (must ground burns red forging and implement fastening " riveted joint "---scene " riveted joint " operating difficulties), next is " screw retention type screws " (is inferior to by contrast " riveted joint ": antivibration function is poor and be easy to be shaken get loose), here suggestion adopts engineering " cost performance " the highest and have " screw bolt-type ' riveted joint ' " technology (ZL200910155870.5) of another simple patent of invention of conduct of " art is good for strength " mechanics enlarger, implement the present invention and utilize that special tool is free-hand realizes " scene screws type ' riveted joint ' " easily aloft: only have and destroyed by force this " screw bolt-type rivet " structure and just can lose afterwards its " riveted joint " function.---" riveted joint " fastening performance this point is almost same as existing routine " riveted joint " technology (the extremely strong possibility getting loose that do not exist of antivibration function).
Claims (4)
- A configuration that is arranged on road overhead multi-storied garage Yu Guo street People's Bank of China ladder and for the construction place of communal facilities, it comprises: be arranged on wall scroll carriage way (4) overhead or the multi-storied garage forming by the overhead, crossroad of carriage way (4) intersection and by least one deck stopping pad (2) Stilt layer of braced structures (3) support and the construction place (W) arranging at this multi-storied garage top, and connect in addition the lift well for elevator lifting vehicle (1-a) between stopping pad (2) and carriage way (4) or/and for the guiding track (1-b) of vehicles while passing stopping pad (2),Described configuration the construction place (W) of multi-storied garage be not arranged on carriage way (4) position in addition, and be arranged on carriage way (4) overhead, come and go the vehicle travelling still can walk and mistake from the bottom in this construction place;Described construction place (W) is to be supported by the braced structures (3) from ground lane line (K) position with stopping pad (2);Described stopping pad (2) and guiding track (1-b) are by the hard material laying of direct driving vehicle;The bottom surface of described stopping pad (2) bottom is provided with traffic lights or/and illuminating lamp;The setting of described stopping pad (2) can not affect the maintenance of the upper greenbelt of ground carriage way (4).
- The configuration that is arranged on road overhead according to claim 1 multi-storied garage Yu Guo street People's Bank of China ladder and for the construction place of communal facilities, described stopping pad (2) adopts steel structure building types to realize.
- The configuration that is arranged on road overhead according to claim 1 multi-storied garage Yu Guo street People's Bank of China ladder and for the using method in the construction place of communal facilities, drive to enter or leave the method for stopping pad:Vehicle enters the method that stopping pad (2) stops:First, in the bottom cage of vehicle on carriage way (4) in directly vehicle directly being driven in lift well (1) by the driver that drives, afterwards, carry car by this cage and arrive stopping pad (2) position that wish is stopped, then, driver can directly be sailed out of vehicle cage and be headed direct for the parking space in this stopping pad (2), the vehicle until come to a complete stop in this parking space, finally, driver leaves vehicle and finally leaves multi-storied garage according to the route of specifying; Or:Vehicle on carriage way (4) directly enters stopping pad (2) and the parking space of going directly again by vehicle by guiding track (1-b) by the driver that drives;Vehicle leaves the method for stopping pad (2):With above-mentioned vehicle enter multi-storied garage stop by way of just in time contrary.
- The configuration that is arranged on road overhead according to claim 1 multi-storied garage Yu Guo street People's Bank of China ladder and for the reduced form in the construction place of communal facilities:Remove the maybe above part in this construction place (W) of construction place (W) that multi-storied garage top that stopping pad (2) Stilt layer forms arranges, retain all the other parts of not removing and all requirement is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053106.3A CN103967305A (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Construction site arranged above roads, configured with stereoscopic garages and bridge crossing pedestrian escalators and used for communal facilities and form for simplifying construction site |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310053106.3A CN103967305A (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Construction site arranged above roads, configured with stereoscopic garages and bridge crossing pedestrian escalators and used for communal facilities and form for simplifying construction site |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103967305A true CN103967305A (en) | 2014-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310053106.3A Pending CN103967305A (en) | 2013-01-30 | 2013-01-30 | Construction site arranged above roads, configured with stereoscopic garages and bridge crossing pedestrian escalators and used for communal facilities and form for simplifying construction site |
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| CN (1) | CN103967305A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105544329A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-05-04 | 王圣玉 | Two-layer/multi-layer road network of hollow steel structure in intersection, parking lot and square |
| CN106812358A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-09 | 李新亚 | Street self-service three-dimensional garage |
| CN107178243A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-19 | 姜楠 | A kind of assembled urban road upper strata space intelligent stereo-parking system and method |
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| CN102619366A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2012-08-01 | 梁嘉麟 | Direct parking type stereo garage spanned over road and using method thereof |
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| CN202509826U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-31 | 吕子强 | Overline bridge type three-dimensional parking lot |
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| CN200964563Y (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-10-24 | 孙红志 | Over-bridge with parking function |
| US20090035058A1 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2009-02-05 | Reuben Berman | Interchange System |
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| CN105544329A (en) * | 2016-01-16 | 2016-05-04 | 王圣玉 | Two-layer/multi-layer road network of hollow steel structure in intersection, parking lot and square |
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| CN107178243A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2017-09-19 | 姜楠 | A kind of assembled urban road upper strata space intelligent stereo-parking system and method |
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