CN103291099A

CN103291099A - Dimensional garage arranged on upward side of intersection and provided with parking space reached by driver driving automobile

Info

Publication number: CN103291099A
Application number: CN201310007297XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁嘉麟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-01-09
Filing date: 2013-01-09
Publication date: 2013-09-11

Abstract

A dimensional garage arranged on the upward side of intersection and provided with parking spaces reached by a driver driving an automobile comprises one or more layers of parking pads (2) arranged above cross traveling roads (4) and supported by a supporting structure (3), and a lifting well (1-a) used for connecting the parking pad (2) and the traveling roads (4) and for a lift to lift automobiles or/and a guide automobile channel (1-b) for the automobile to enter and exit the parking pad (2), wherein the lifting well (1) and the lift can ensure that the automobile can penetrate at least in one rectilinear direction; and the parking pad (2) and the guide automobile channel (1-b) are formed by a laid hard material capable of being traveled by the automobiles. Parking charge profit can redeem the total initial construction cost; according to the existing economic power and technical capacity of China, a part of automobiles of residential areas park in the air above the traveling roads (4) close to the residential areas, as a result, the situation that the universal difficult problem of parking in cities of China can be gradually remitted and even completely solved in the recent years can be expected.

Description

Be arranged on the sky, crossroad by the drive multi-storied garage on through parking space of people

Technical field

The present invention relates to the overhead multi-storied garage technology that arranges of carriage way, relate in particular to a kind of crossroad overhead arrange carry the car lifting and the driver through parking space of driving by elevator, perhaps, fully by driver's drive to begin from carriage way multi-storied garage technology on through parking space.

Background technology

At present, in the city common people to have kart (car) more and more as the quantity of walking-replacing tool, build expensive vehicle and directly enter to stop formula building garage (multi-storied garage a kind of) or/and underground garage can not satisfy the needs of development.

Afterwards, the multi-storied garage (vehicle being input into the parking space with dynamo-electric transmission means) of the cheapness that occurs with steel configuration formula that the floor space of Chu Xianing is very little again, played very big effect for the social demand of alleviating above-mentioned continuous development, it also should be the new things that have development potentiality most, yet, the problem that this existing multi-storied garage develops has also appearred restricting:

The design scheme of multi-storied garage all is to occur with the high-rise frame structure form on rectangular ground, though floor space is little, yet, desire at existing urban road, especially the position that needs in Cheng Shu provincial capital or the line metropolis concentrate to stop finds the land for building that is suitable for building multi-storied garage and auxiliary short distance vehicle designated lane thereof again, also is suitable difficulty.---it is the chance that the little existing three-dimensional car of floor space is obtained sustainable development that above situation has limited largely.

Summary of the invention

The present invention's purpose: a solution that designs in order to solve parking difficulty problem in the city exactly.

In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, intend adopting following technology:

The present invention includes: be arranged on by the carriage way sky of cross layout and the stopping pad of being supported by braced structures of one deck at least, and connect the lift well that is used for the elevator lifting vehicle between stopping pad and the carriage way or/and be used for the guiding track that vehicle passes in and out stopping pad;

Described lift well and elevator for the elevator lifting vehicle can guarantee that vehicle can run through at least on a rectilinear direction;

Described stopping pad and guiding track are by the hard material laying of direct driving vehicle;

The bottom next top of described stopping pad is provided with traffic lights, is provided with night light above the stopping pad.

---described stopping pad adopts steel to make up the form of building and realizes.

Vehicle enters or leaves the method for multi-storied garage among the present invention:

Vehicle enters the method that multi-storied garage stops:

At first, in the bottom cage during vehicle on the carriage way directly directly drives into vehicle in the lift well by the driver that drives, afterwards, carry car by this cage and arrive the stopping pad position that desire is stopped, then, the driver can directly be sailed out of vehicle cage and be headed direct for parking space in this stopping pad, till the vehicle that comes to a complete stop in this parking space, at last, the driver leaves vehicle and finally leaves multi-storied garage according to the route of appointment; Perhaps:

Vehicle on the carriage way directly enters stopping pad and the parking space of going directly again with vehicle by the guiding track by the driver that drives;

Vehicle leaves the method for multi-storied garage:

With above-mentioned vehicle enter that multi-storied garage stops by way of just in time opposite.---apparent, detailed description is omitted.

Transform Type design scheme of the present invention, namely not at the parting of the ways the sky the present invention's's (for example: in the wall scroll carriage way sky or the sky, T-shaped road junction when arranging) Transform Type design scheme is set:

Only need change according to the difference of carriage way geographic shape the flat shape of stopping pad, both can mate and get final product before and after reaching.---mentality of designing is consistent basically with " sky arranges the present invention at the parting of the ways ".

The present invention's characteristics compared with the prior art:

Because the present invention has adopted all above technology behave, this is just for can realize allowing automobile parking create condition in the carriage way sky that people build for automobile.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 has illustrated to be arranged on the structure section of the elevator type individual layer open type of the present invention multi-storied garage in the carriage way sky.

Fig. 2 is first vertical view (being arranged on that the car lifting is carried by elevator in the sky, crossroad and the first embodiment of the invention on the driver drives through parking space) of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the Transform Type design scheme vertical view (being arranged on that the car lifting is carried by elevator in the wall scroll carriage way sky and the second embodiment of the invention on the driver drives through parking space) of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 has illustrated to be arranged on the structure section of non-elevator type (whole process drives parked vehicle voluntarily by the driver) the individual layer open type multi-storied garage of the present invention in the carriage way sky.

Fig. 5 is first vertical view (be arranged on the crossroad omnidistance come the third embodiment of the invention of parked vehicle by the driver through parking space of driving voluntarily) of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the Transform Type design scheme vertical view (being arranged on the wall scroll carriage way the omnidistance four embodiment of the invention of parking by parking space on the through stopping pad in guiding track of beginning from carriage way by the driver) of Fig. 4.

1-a: the lift well that is exclusively used in elevator; 1-b: the guiding track (gradient: 15 to 30 degree); 2: according to the stopping pad that is formed by hard surfacing and parking space of normal arrangement design (height of bottom stopping pad built on stilts carriage way should much larger than 7 meters); 3: the braced structures that is positioned at lane line position, ground; 4: carriage way; 5: the sidewalk; K: lane line.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have illustrated first embodiment of the present invention, namely be built in the overhead individual layer open air type elevator in " crossroad " (crossing that carriage way 4 square crossings form) and carry vehicle the present invention.

This first embodiment can be overlook foursquare by four jiaos a floor indicator 1-a respectively is set carry the car lifting and the drive design scheme on through parking space of driver by elevator, after vehicle arrives stopping pad W, namely drive over the relevant position, parking space by way of through appointment by the driver and park.

The travel direction of vehicle (comprising in-and-out stereo garage) sees the arrow signal among Fig. 2 for details.

In addition, if feel one deck stopping pad W parking capacity inadequately then can increase the number of plies again, if think that four floor indicator 1-a are not enough, then can set up a floor indicator 1-a(on every limit of stopping pad W right in the middle again and reach eight elevators of sum), for the vehicle that all directions are come is implemented the vertical lift service.

Obviously, the stopping pad W of multi-storied garage be laid can driving vehicle hard ground, for example, ground is laid by cement or timber.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 have illustrated second embodiment of the present invention, obviously, this second embodiment is on the basis of above-mentioned first embodiment, and the multi-storied garage that its main body is made of stopping pad W moves to the design scheme in wall scroll carriage way 4 sky, and its mentality of designing and first embodiment are similar, and detailed description is omitted here.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 have illustrated the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, namely be built in " crossroad " overhead open-air non-elevator of individual layer and carry vehicle the present invention.

Whole process is driven direct by the parking space on the through individual layer open-air parking level ground W of guiding of the present invention track 1-b by the driver, yet the projected area of its shared carriage way 4 and elevator relatively can be bigger than normal.

Because this multi-storied garage is to serve for the vehicle parking of being come by four direction of traffics, just respectively is provided with a pair of track 1-b that guides up and down respectively on the four direction of this stopping pad W, has eight altogether; The vertical projected area of each guiding track 1-b generally can be controlled the floor area that takies close to large and medium-sized public transport platform; Generally, to be higher than 2 meters place also be that use on the parking space, ground that can be used as on the carriage way 4 in the bottom of this guiding track 1-b.

The travel direction of vehicle (comprising in-and-out stereo garage) sees the arrow signal among Fig. 5 for details.

With regard to ordinary circumstance, as long as allow to build guiding track 1-b, just should at first consider to implement the 3rd embodiment that practicality is the strongest and cost performance is the highest.

In addition, if feel one deck stopping pad W parking capacity inadequately then can increase the number of plies again, certainly the connection between the stopping pad W of increase level, obviously be to carry out (area on the non-parking space that takies is bigger) by spiralling guiding track 1-b in the prior art, also can carry out (area that takies non-parking space is very little) by setting up floor indicator 1-a.

Fig. 4 and Fig. 6 have illustrated the 4th embodiment of the present invention, obviously, the 4th embodiment is on the basis of above-mentioned the 3rd embodiment, and the multi-storied garage that its main body is made of stopping pad W moves to the design scheme in wall scroll carriage way 4 sky, and its mentality of designing and the 3rd embodiment are similar, and detailed description is omitted here.

The city of a maturation, especially comprise in the line metropolis of provincial capital, it is appreciable to meet the area of building crossroad of the present invention and carriage way 4 overhead parking spaces, if not worrying, enforcement the present invention do not have the place, because much need the megastore of stopping, the large-scale restaurant of concentrating in enormous quantities, cinema and numerous office building, etc. communal facilities all can be opened in the both sides of carriage way 4 or/and near the crossroad.

In addition, if can carry out well-designedly to outward appearance of the present invention, just might become the scenery in the urban road sky.---this if having objection, be it is contemplated that similar problem: be that at first to solve problem that the people can live important or at first to solve the rakish problem of house important.

In addition, the present invention is if adopt the building types (the low speed of building of cost is in light weight soon) of steel structure to should be very wise move, and the bound securing member of steel structure; Optimal securing member is existing rivet (must ground burns red forging and implement fastening " riveted joint "---scene " riveted joint " operating difficulties), next is " the screw retention type screws " (is inferior to " riveted joint " by contrast: the antivibration function is relatively poor and be easy to be shaken get loose), here suggestion adopts engineering " cost performance " the highest and have " screw bolt-type ' riveted joint ' " technology (ZL200310108707.6) of another simple patent of invention of conduct of " art is good for strength " mechanics enlarger, implements the present invention and utilizes aloft that special tool is free-hand realizes " scene screws type ' riveted joint ' " easily: have only and destroyed this " screw bolt-type rivet " structure by force and just can lose afterwards its " riveted joint " function.---" riveted joint " fastening performance this point almost is same as existing conventional " riveted joint " technology (the extremely strong possibility that gets loose that do not exist of antivibration function).

If, from now on, just can set about planning and implementing to relate to all object of invention of the relevant multi-storied garage that comprises the present invention, so, parking difficulty problem in China with good conditionsi city and even the city of the world, will in several years, progressively be solved probably, especially in the middle of emerging city.Moreover---, the cause of operation and solution parking difficulty can also be created " Car park payment profit " and offset initial stage expenditure of construction of the present invention, just as building toll highway.

Claims

One kind be arranged on the sky, crossroad by the drive multi-storied garage on through parking space of people, it comprises: be arranged on by carriage way (4) sky of cross layout and the stopping pad of being supported by braced structures (3) of one deck at least (2), and connect the lift well (1-a) that is used for the elevator lifting vehicle between stopping pad (2) and the carriage way (4) or/and be used for the guiding track (1-b) that vehicle passes in and out stopping pad (2);

Described lift well for the elevator lifting vehicle (1-a) and elevator can guarantee that vehicle can run through at least on a rectilinear direction;

Described stopping pad (2) and guiding track (1-b) are by the hard material laying of direct driving vehicle;

The bottom next top of described stopping pad (2) is provided with traffic lights, is provided with night light above the stopping pad.

?
One kind according to claim 1 be arranged on the sky, crossroad by the drive multi-storied garage on through parking space of people, described stopping pad (2) adopts steel to make up the form of building and realizes.

?
One kind according to claim 1 be arranged on the sky, crossroad by the drive using method of multi-storied garage on through parking space of people, namely drive to enter or leave the method that multi-storied garage stops:

Vehicle enters the method that multi-storied garage stops:

At first, in the bottom cage during vehicle on the carriage way (4) directly directly drives into vehicle in the lift well (1) by the driver that drives, afterwards, carry car by this cage and arrive stopping pad (2) position that desire is stopped, then, the driver can directly be sailed out of vehicle cage and be headed direct for parking space in this stopping pad (2), till the vehicle that comes to a complete stop in this parking space, at last, the driver leaves vehicle and finally leaves multi-storied garage according to the route of appointment;

Perhaps:

Vehicle on the carriage way (4) directly enters stopping pad (2) and the parking space of going directly again with vehicle by guiding track (1-b) by the driver that drives;

Vehicle leaves the method for multi-storied garage:

With above-mentioned vehicle enter that multi-storied garage stops by way of just in time opposite.

?
One kind according to claim 1 be arranged on the sky, crossroad by the drive Transform Type design scheme of multi-storied garage on through parking space of people, namely multi-storied garage is displaced to the design scheme in overhead or other sky, intersection of wall scroll carriage way:

Only need change according to the difference of carriage way (4) geographic shape the flat shape of stopping pad (2), both can mate and get final product before and after reaching.