CN103306521A - Stereo garage stretched across road as well as pedestrian bridge combination and split mode thereof - Google Patents
Stereo garage stretched across road as well as pedestrian bridge combination and split mode thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103306521A CN103306521A CN 201210064269 CN201210064269A CN103306521A CN 103306521 A CN103306521 A CN 103306521A CN 201210064269 CN201210064269 CN 201210064269 CN 201210064269 A CN201210064269 A CN 201210064269A CN 103306521 A CN103306521 A CN 103306521A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stereo garage stretched across a road and driving vehicles as well as a pedestrian bridge combination and a split mode thereof. The stereo garage stretched across the road is structurally characterized in that an elevation shaft (7) is positioned on the end part of a vehicle passage (3) in a garage; the vehicle passage (3) and a parking space (6) adopt a rigid ground; and the bottom of an elevator cage is provided with a vehicle carrying bottom plate (P) capable of bearing and driving a vehicle (5) to horizontally rotate. The use method comprises the following steps of when the vehicle (5) is borne and elevated to the travelling vehicle passage (3) in the garage, which is to be parked, the vehicle (5) rotates at an 90 degrees by self in the elevator cage by the vehicle carrying bottom plate (P); a driver drives along the vehicle passage (3) in the garage to the parking space (6), and parks the vehicle (5) in the parking space (6). The applicative position of the invention is that a dense steel structure stereo garage (of which all initial construction cost can be offset by parking cost profits) which can be provided with a pedestrian bridge (K) is constructed above a driving road (2). According to the economic strength and the technical ability in China, the parking difficulty generally existing in the cities in China is expected to be gradually alleviated in the latest one to three years if the invention is implemented as soon as possible.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to assembly and the Split type structure form thereof of a kind of multi-storied garage across the road sky and pedestrian overcrossing.
Background technology
At present, it is more and more as the quantity of walking-replacing tool that the common people in the city have kart (car), builds expensive building garage or/and underground garage can not satisfy the needs of development.
Afterwards, the multi-storied garage of the cheapness that occurs with steel configuration formula that the floor space that occurs again is very little has played very large effect for the social demand of alleviating above-mentioned development, and it also should be the new things that have development potentiality most, yet, the problem that has development of solid garage now has also appearred restricting:
The design scheme of multi-storied garage all is to occur with the high-rise frame structure form on rectangular ground, although floor space is little, yet, want at existing urban road, especially needing to concentrate the position of stopping to find in ripe provincial capital or the line metropolis again and be suitable for to build the land for building of multi-storied garage and auxiliary short distance vehicle designated lane thereof, has been difficult also.---above situation has limited the chance that existing stereoscopic vehicle is obtained sustainable development largely.
In addition, the mechanical ﹠ electrical technology that adopts in the multi-storied garage all belongs to quite ripe prior art category.
Summary of the invention
The present invention's purpose:
Exactly in order to solve the problem of above-mentioned multi-storied garage sustainable development, namely increasing hardly special-purpose construction multi-storied garage land for building and affecting hardly under the prerequisite of existing traffic, for properly settling the form of structure in the construction improved stereo garage that the realistic problem of parking difficulty proposes in the city.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, intend adopting following technology:
The present invention includes: the parking space that stack is arranged, and the needed vertical lift well of lift appliance that is used for the transporting cars lifting; It is characterized in that:
A. multi-storied garage is to present with the structural feature across the driving vehicle sky in carriage way, and lift well is arranged on the end of porte-cochere in the storehouse at least;---lift well also can be set up at the middle part of porte-cochere in the storehouse in case of necessity;
B. above-mentioned porte-cochere adopts hard ground (for example: adopt the light water road) to serve as, and this porte-cochere and above-mentioned parking space are be used to allowing driver drive motor implement driving and to berth;
C. this multi-storied garage structurally coexists with pedestrian overcrossing.
---cage of lift appliance bottom is provided with can carry and critical component that driving automobile horizontally rotates (quite ripe prior art) carries car bottom plate (for example: just can omit this year of car bottom plate and drive the mechanism that its rotates when the turnover direction when the position of setting of the present invention allows automobile to enter cage and leave cage is parallel---probability of appearance is not high).
---multi-storied garage is (being conducive to lower ground loading pressure favourable in increasing level of the present invention and parking stall) that the form of structure of employing steel structure is built.
The present invention's setting position on the ground, namely lift well should be arranged on: above the slow lane of carriage way both sides or add the medium position of carriage way; Perhaps: on the carriage way above the position, boundary of slow lane and fast traffic lane or add the medium position of carriage way; Perhaps: on the carriage way above the position, boundary on slow lane and sidewalk or add the medium position of carriage way.
Bicycle parking operation scheme of the present invention: after the cage that is positioned at the lift well bottom drives into and carried automobile, when this automobile is raised when arriving in the storehouse that wish stops the driving porte-cochere or before, can be in cage by (for example: the driving automobile 90-degree rotation) or allow automobile rotation (for example: but the very large automobile self of elevator car area is finished the anglec of rotation) carrying the car bottom plate rotation, or allow the head of automobile aim at the driving porte-cochere, and by the driver this automobile porte-cochere of drive a vehicle is sailed for the parking space also with this automobile parking therein in the storehouse.
The behave that slows down contradiction when the present invention relates to relevant vehicle and being obstructed; If need, just allow be obstructed vehicle detour local sidewalk or/and the local fast traffic lane on the carriage way travel.
The non-combining form of assembly of the present invention, when namely allowing the present invention become " accurate pure " or pure multi-storied garage:
C. multi-storied garage presents across the driving vehicle sky in carriage way with form of structure independently;
D. the pedestrian overcrossing of this moment stops the pedestrian and as using on the parking space of hierarchal arrangement for subsequent use, perhaps cancels this part form of structure of pedestrian overcrossing on overall structure fully.
The present invention's characteristics compared with the prior art:
One. owing to having adopted all above-mentioned behave of the present invention, city crawl space geographical conditions have been broken for the restriction of less demanding construction multi-storied garage, again significantly widened multi-storied garage for the scope of application of selecting construction site (simple type and large-scale Parking Stall are built in the utilized space that takes full advantage of the road sky), and then be that ubiquitous parking difficulty problem has been created condition in the solution city;
Two. because multi-storied garage of the present invention is interior except the lifting of Sheng year automobile and rotation in the vertical lift well need the assistance of mechanical ﹠ electrical technology, " transmission " of automobile in multi-storied garage all needs automobile to finish voluntarily, be that the whole planes running of automobile in multi-storied garage all needs the driver to drive voluntarily to realize, this has just created condition for the dynamo-electric construction cost of transmitting facility of automation that reduces significantly in the multi-storied garage of the present invention, is " cost performance " that improve significantly multi-storied garage and has created again condition.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has illustrated embodiments of the invention: across the about sky, eight tracks and be positioned at the positive layout overview of the present invention's three layer garages on the pedestrian overcrossing; Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
1: the sidewalk; 2: carriage way; 3: porte-cochere in the storehouse; 4: medial support structures; 5: as service object's kart (car); 6: the parking space; 7: the vertical lift well during for the lift appliance transporting cars; 8: the center line that comes and goes carriage way; 9: People's Bank of China's ladder; P: be positioned at cage inner bottom part key can driving automobile horizontally rotate carry car bottom plate;---when not needing to rotate, layout can omit this year of car bottom plate; K: pedestrian overcrossing.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 signal be the embodiment of assembly of the present invention: multi-storied garage and pedestrian overcrossing K unite two into one, and, the former (three layers) upper and latter's (individual layer) is descending; Its integral body is the architecture structure form across the strip all steel structure in carriage way 2 sky, be provided with the vertical lift well 7 for elevator in the appropriate location of two end, and these two vertical lift wells 7 all are arranged on above the slow lane on carriage way 2 both sides or neighbouring (for example: between slow lane and the sidewalk), because span is larger, can be positioned at therebetween on the position of center line 8 of carriage way 2 and sets up conventional lower support structure 4; If think that this carriage way 2 is very wide, at the position that braced structures 4 is set, the position that namely comes and goes the center line 8 of carriage way can be set up place's vertical lift well 7 again and replace braced structures 4, for the automobile 5 of two way increases place vertical lift well 7 as the vertical lift passage in the present invention again.
Fig. 2 signal be that the layout overview is overlooked on the plane of above-mentioned Fig. 1, obviously, consisting of in the multi-storied garage of the present invention is to be arranged in the design scheme of serving as theme both sides and the main framework general layout that two vertical lift wells 7 are positioned at above-mentioned porte-cochere 3 two ends is realized the invention is intended to the placed in the middle and parking space 6 of porte-cochere 3.---be not difficult to find out, this moment, two vertical lift wells 7 of the present invention were to be positioned on two slow lanes of 2 two avris of carriage way, the ground projection of these two vertical lift wells 7 has all taken the part slow lane that belongs on the carriage way 2 and the part that belongs to sidewalk 1, purpose be to slow down as much as possible with slow lane on the contradiction of traffic, in case of necessity, also can travel on the road design sidewalk 1 that allows to detour take bicycle as main walking-replacing tool, obviously, the width on the status requirement sidewalk 1 of this embodiment should be tried one's best larger for appropriate.
Obviously, the multi-storied garage bottom among the present invention increased by one the most conventional special for the conventional pedestrian overcrossing K of people's walking by the safe walkway of conduct of whole carriage way 2 width; Since be provided with pedestrian overcrossing K, just can't do without on all sidewalks 1 that needs, arranging again the People's Bank of China ladder 9 supporting with pedestrian overcrossing K.
Utilize the present invention to deposit the route following (take accompanying drawing of the present invention as example) of automobile 5:
At first, driver drive motor 5 carries above the car bottom plate P from what the slow lane of carriage way 2 entered lift well 7 interior cage, this cage is aimed at this layer porte-cochere 3 by carrying a car bottom plate P 90-degree rotation by the headstock section of automobile 5 by carrying car bottom plate and automobile 5 being risen to cohesive position with certain one deck porte-cochere 3; Then, the driver can drive to find a parking space 6(of appointment can see the signal of Fig. 2 for details at porte-cochere 3 avris) and this automobile 5 is docked in the middle of this parking space 6; At last, the driver leaves automobile 5 and goes downstairs by conventional route (stair or elevator), leaves at last the present invention.
Utilize the present invention to take out the route following (take accompanying drawing of the present invention as example) of automobile 5:
Its route is just in time with above-mentioned opposite, and is very obvious: in a level, arrive by driving voluntarily; Need to arrive different levels, can leave voluntarily again after car bottom plate P delivers to by carrying in the lift appliance; Specify and be omitted.
Second embodiment of the present invention uses pedestrian overcrossing K as parking space for subsequent use: for example, when certain specific date, the vehicle that needs to stop increases severely, and just can suspend and use pedestrian overcrossing K, and original pedestrian overcrossing K is used as the parking space temporarily.---the easy to handle always from new arrangement walkway.
The 3rd embodiment of the present invention structurally all removes with pedestrian overcrossing K and for People's Bank of China's ladder 9 of his adapted, and at this moment, the present invention presents is exactly fully independently across the form of structure of the multi-storied garage in carriage way 2 sky.
Obviously, make a general survey of technology of the present invention whole, exactly for the defective of prior art and a kind of effective improvement of carrying out, be the problem that solves its construction " cost performance ", as long as by making rational planning for, for example, lift well 7 can be arranged among the present invention: above the slow lane of carriage way 2 both sides, perhaps: on the carriage way 2 above the position, boundary of slow lane and fast traffic lane, perhaps: on the carriage way 2 above the position, boundary on slow lane and sidewalk 1, generally be to accomplish not take in principle in the city under the valuable land for building area prerequisite, utilize to be not less than the height (for example being higher than 7 meters the sky) of high vehicle in the carriage way 2 and to build the present invention.
The city of a maturation, especially comprise in the line metropolis of provincial capital, it is appreciable meeting total quantity or the total length of building carriage way 2 of the present invention, if can realize on this road, building to high-density according to actual needs the present invention, will alleviate to a large extent the problem of parking difficulty in the city.---much need the megastore of stopping that concentrate in enormous quantities, large-scale restaurant, cinema and numerous office building, etc. communal facilities all can be opened in the above-mentioned both sides of the carriage way 2 of spaciousness.
In addition, if can carry out outward appearance of the present invention well-designedly, just might become the one or multi-channel scenery in the urban road sky.---if this is had objection, it is contemplated that similarly problem: be to solve at first that problem that the people can live is important or at first to solve the rakish problem of house important.
In addition, the type of construction that the present invention should adopt the steel structure (the low speed of building of cost is lightweight soon---the garage capacity is favourable in enlarging) has been referred in the front, and the bound securing member of steel structure; Optimal securing member is existing
Rivet (must ground burn red forging and implement fastening " riveted joint "---scene, high-altitude " riveted joint " operating difficulties), secondly be " the screw retention type screws " (be inferior to by contrast " riveted joint ": the antivibration function is relatively poor to be easy to be shaken get loose),
Here suggestion adopts engineering " cost performance " the highest and have " screw bolt-type ' riveted joint ' " technology (ZL200310108707.6) of another simple patent of invention of conduct of " art is good for strength " mechanics enlarger, in the high-altitude (for example: the height more than 50 meters) utilize the free-hand easily realization " scene screws type ' riveted joint ' " of special tool: only have just can lose its " riveted joint " function after having destroyed by force this " screw bolt-type rivet " structure implements the present invention.---" riveted joint " fastening performance this point almost is same as existing routine " riveted joint " technology (the extremely strong possibility that gets loose that do not exist of antivibration function).
If, from now on, just can set about planning and implementing to relate to all object of invention of the relevant multi-storied garage that comprises the present invention, so, parking difficulty problem in China with good conditionsi city and even the city of the world, probably will in 1 to 3 year, progressively be solved, especially in the middle of emerging city.Moreover---, manage and solve the cause of parking difficulty and can also create the initial stage expenditure of construction that " Car park payment profit " offsets multi-storied garage, just as building toll highway.
Claims (7)
1. one kind across the multi-storied garage in the road sky and the assembly of pedestrian overcrossing, and it comprises: the parking space of hierarchal arrangement (6), and the needed vertical lift well of lift appliance (7) that is used for transporting cars (5) lifting;
It is characterized in that:
A. multi-storied garage is to present with the structural feature across the driving vehicle sky in carriage way (2), and lift well (7) is positioned at the end of storehouse porte-cochere (3) at least;
B. above-mentioned porte-cochere (3) adopts hard ground to serve as, and this porte-cochere (3) and above-mentioned parking space (6) are be used to allowing driver drive motor (5) implement driving and to berth;
C. this multi-storied garage structurally coexists with pedestrian overcrossing (K) passage.
One kind according to claim 1 across the multi-storied garage in the road sky and the assembly of pedestrian overcrossing, it is characterized in that: the cage of lift appliance bottom is provided with can carry and critical component that driving automobile (5) horizontally rotates carries car bottom plate (P).
One kind according to claim 1 across the multi-storied garage in the road sky and the assembly of pedestrian overcrossing, it is characterized in that: multi-storied garage is to adopt the form of structure of steel structure to build.
4. whole installation scheme across the assembly of the multi-storied garage in the road sky and pedestrian overcrossing,
It is characterized in that, lift well (7) is arranged on:
Above the slow lane of carriage way (2) both sides or add the medium position of carriage way (2); Perhaps: above the position, boundary of the upper slow lane of carriage way (2) and fast traffic lane or add the medium position of carriage way (2); Perhaps: above the position, boundary of the upper slow lane of carriage way (2) and sidewalk (1) or add the medium position of carriage way (2).
5. bicycle parking operation scheme across the assembly of the multi-storied garage in the road sky and pedestrian overcrossing,
It is characterized in that:
Drive and carried automobile (5) into afterwards in the cage that is positioned at lift well (7) bottom, arrive when driving a vehicle porte-cochere (3) in the storehouse that wish stops or before when this automobile (5) is raised, can be by carrying the rotation of car bottom plate (P) rotation or automobile (5) in cage, allow the head of this automobile (5) aim at driving porte-cochere (3), and by automobile (5) driver this automobile (5) porte-cochere (3) of driving a vehicle in the storehouse is sailed for parking space (6) and this automobile (5) is docked in wherein.
6. the behave that slows down contradiction the when multi-storied garage across the road sky according to claim 1 and the assembly of pedestrian overcrossing relate to relevant vehicle and be obstructed;
It is characterized in that:
If need, just allow the vehicle that is obstructed detour local sidewalk (1) or/and the local lanes on the carriage way (2).
7. the combination of multi-storied garage and the pedestrian overcrossing across the road sky according to claim 1
The non-combining form of body;
It is characterized in that:
C. multi-storied garage presents across the driving vehicle sky in carriage way (2) with form of structure independently;
D. the pedestrian overcrossing (K) of this moment stops the pedestrian and as using on the parking space (6) of hierarchal arrangement for subsequent use, perhaps cancels this part form of structure of pedestrian overcrossing (K) on overall structure fully.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210064269 CN103306521A (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Stereo garage stretched across road as well as pedestrian bridge combination and split mode thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210064269 CN103306521A (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Stereo garage stretched across road as well as pedestrian bridge combination and split mode thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103306521A true CN103306521A (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210064269 Pending CN103306521A (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2012-03-13 | Stereo garage stretched across road as well as pedestrian bridge combination and split mode thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104989144A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Stereo garage utilizing upper space of road and method for storing and taking vehicles out of stereo garage |
| CN106930586A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-07-07 | 湖北赛尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Across road vertical lift translation individual layer overline bridge garage |
-
2012
- 2012-03-13 CN CN 201210064269 patent/CN103306521A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104989144A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-10-21 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Stereo garage utilizing upper space of road and method for storing and taking vehicles out of stereo garage |
| CN106930586A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-07-07 | 湖北赛尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Across road vertical lift translation individual layer overline bridge garage |
| CN106968486A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-07-21 | 湖北赛尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Across three layers of overline bridge garage of road elevating translational |
| CN106968492A (en) * | 2016-09-04 | 2017-07-21 | 湖北赛尔智能科技股份有限公司 | Across road elevating translational double-layer platform bridge garage |
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Application publication date: 20130918 |