CN103912153A - Building over crossroad and with garage and street crossing pedestrian ladder - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a building over a crossroad and with a garage and a street crossing pedestrian ladder. The building comprises at least one layer of parking area (2) and a building (W); the layer of parking area (2) is arranged over a cross layout driving road (4) and supported through a supporting structure (3); the building (W) is arranged on the upper portion of the layer of parking area (2); the building also comprises an elevator shaft (1-a) or/and a guide driveway (1-b); the elevator shaft (1-a) is connected between the layer of parking area (2) and the cross layout driving road (4) and used for enabling vehicles to ascend and descend through an elevator; the guide driveway (1-b) is used for enabling the vehicles to be in and out of the layer of parking area (2); the vehicles can run through in at least one linear direction due to the elevator shaft (1-a) and the elevator; the layer of parking area (2) and the guide driveway (1-b) are laid through hard materials on which the vehicles can directly drive. According to the building over the crossroad and with the garage and the street crossing pedestrian ladder, the parking problem is solved and accordingly the positive view landscape of people in other surrounding buildings cannot be affected and the space over the crossroad can be fully and effectively utilized for building construction.

Description

Be arranged on overhead, crossroad and configured the building of Yu Guo street, garage People's Bank of China ladder

Technical field

The building that the present invention relates to be arranged on overhead, crossroad and configured garage.

Background technology

At present, the building land used of the bustling region in city is no better than zero, on the other hand, important configuration in a city, for example: the landmark (requirement of general floor very high and be equipped with enough parking spaces) of wishing to become this city, or important government's municipal office center and commercial affairs and conference and exhibition center, etc., be difficult to find in the bustling location in city the valuable land for building that can remove.

If, can, just under above-mentioned existing condition, extrude the land for building that can meet an above-mentioned particular/special requirement in city, that is just too desirable.---otherwise, will arrive the above-mentioned very unmatched high-level landmark of remote undesirable regional Construction, or important government's municipal office center and commercial affairs and conference and exhibition center, etc. building.

Summary of the invention

The present invention's object:

Exactly by properly extruding the problem on land for building above-mentioned to realize " too desirable " of bustling region, city.

In order to realize foregoing invention object, intend adopting following technology:

The present invention includes: be for example arranged on, by the carriage way overhead of cross layout and at least one deck stopping pad Stilt layer of being supported by braced structures (: 5 meters of height) and the building (being provided with conventional man lift between its each floor and stopping pad) that arranges on this stopping pad Stilt layer top, and connect in addition the lift well for elevator lifting vehicle between stopping pad and carriage way or/and for the guiding track of vehicles while passing stopping pad;

Described building is not the place being positioned at beyond crossroad, but is positioned at the overhead of crossroad, does not affect walking of vehicle in crossroad;

The described lift well for elevator lifting vehicle and elevator can guarantee that vehicle at least can both run through a rectilinear direction;

Described stopping pad and guiding track are by the hard material laying of direct driving vehicle.

Between the corner location of described stopping pad bottom and sidewalk, People's Bank of China's ladder is set.

---described stopping pad adopts steel structure building types to realize.

The using method (different from conventional multi-storied garage) on the parking space configuring in the present invention:

Vehicle enters the method that stopping pad stops:

First, in the bottom cage of vehicle on carriage way in directly vehicle directly being driven in lift well by the driver that drives, afterwards, carry car by this cage and arrive the stopping pad position that wish is stopped, then, driver can directly be sailed out of vehicle cage and head direct for the parking space in this stopping pad, until the vehicle that comes to a complete stop in this parking space, finally, driver leaves vehicle and finally leaves multi-storied garage according to the route of specifying; Or:

Vehicle on carriage way directly enters stopping pad and the parking space of going directly again by vehicle by guiding track by the driver that drives;

Vehicle leaves the method for stopping pad:

With above-mentioned vehicle enter multi-storied garage stop by way of just in time contrary.

The present invention's feature compared with the prior art:

Due to all above technology behave (key is to have solved parking problem wherein), this just, for not affecting under the prerequisite of people's forward field of view view in other buildings of periphery, fully effectively utilizes the space construction building in overhead, crossroad and has created condition.---belong to other aspects cause visual field landscape impact minimum including having solved the high-rise building parking space.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 has illustrated to be arranged on overhead, crossroad as the stopping pad section structure of office building underlying basis of the present invention (garage parking part) (utilize elevator to carry drive after car lifting through parking bit-type) again.

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1, has illustrated the distributing position of floor indicator in the stopping pad plane of office building underlying basis (garage parking part).

Fig. 3 has illustrated to be arranged on the stopping pad section structure (utilize guiding track car whole process drive reach parking bit-type) of overhead, crossroad as office building underlying basis of the present invention (garage parking part).

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3, has illustrated the distributing position in the external guiding of stopping pad plane track of office building underlying basis (garage parking part).

1-a: the lift well that is exclusively used in elevator; 1-b: guiding track (gradient: 15 to 30 degree); 2: according to the stopping pad being formed by hard surfacing and parking space of normal arrangement design (height of bottom stopping pad built on stilts carriage way should much larger than 7 meters); 3: the braced structures that is positioned at lane line position, ground; 4: carriage way; 5: sidewalk; K: lane line; P: People's Bank of China's ladder; W: building.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention three is large, and key element is: be arranged on the stopping pad 2 (at least one deck) in overhead, crossroad and the office building of serving these stopping pad 2 tops, and in the process of this office building, form the use relation that is connected that does not affect this crossroad access of setting up between crossroad and stopping pad 2 using, obviously, of the present invention focusing on: the relation (fully demonstrate at vehicle and use in the using method on parking space in stopping pad 2) of setting up between crossroad and stopping pad 2, its key is: must properly resolve the parking problem in road overhead stopping pad 2, otherwise, numerous political VIPs that in this building (being generally office block) or the external world is to and from this place's office or contact work are just difficult to normally work.

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 have illustrated to form first embodiment of the stopping pad of key of the present invention, and the elevator that is built in overhead, " crossroad " (crossing that carriage way 4 square crossings form) carries vehicle the present invention.---be positioned at the elevator of lift well 1-a, both can carriage of vehicle (inside having driver) lifting (travelling to and fro between between carriage way 4 and stopping pad 2), again can manned lift (travelling to and fro between between the office floor on stopping pad 2 and its top), certainly, do not get rid of the Elevator device that is exclusively used in people's lifting is set again.

This first embodiment can be overlook foursquare by four jiaos a floor indicator 1-a is respectively set carry car lifting and the drive design scheme on through parking space of driver by elevator, after vehicle arrives stopping pad 2, drive over relevant parking by way of through position, parking space of specifying by driver.

The travel direction (comprising in-and-out stereo garage) of vehicle refers to the arrow signal in Fig. 2.

In addition, if feel one deck stopping pad 2 parking capacity not; could increase again the number of plies, if think that four floor indicator 1-a are not enough, can set up again right in the middle on every limit of stopping pad 2 a floor indicator 1-a (reaching eight elevators of sum), for the vehicle that all directions are come is implemented vertical lift service.

Obviously, the stopping pad 2 of multi-storied garage be laid can driving vehicle hard ground, for example, ground is laid by cement or timber.

It is exactly according to the office building part of conventional design that the top of stopping pad 2 starts, its projected area can with stopping pad 2 similar shapes, also can difformity.---belong to prior art category, be omitted here.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 have illustrated to form second embodiment of the stopping pad of key of the present invention, and the non-elevator that is built in " crossroad " overhead carries vehicle the present invention.

Whole process is driven direct by the parking space in the through stopping pad 2 of guiding of the present invention track 1-b by driver, but projected area and elevator on its shared carriage way 4 relatively can be bigger than normal.

Because this multi-storied garage is vehicle parking for being come by four direction of traffics service, on the four direction of this stopping pad 2, be just respectively provided with a pair of track 1-b that guides up and down respectively, there are altogether eight; Guiding track 1-b bottom is also that the ground parking position can be used as on carriage way 4 is used higher than the place of 2 meters.

The travel direction (comprising in-and-out stereo garage) of vehicle refers to the arrow signal in Fig. 4.

With regard to ordinary circumstance, as long as allow to build guiding track 1-b, just should first consider to implement practicality the most by force and the 3rd the highest embodiment of cost performance.

In addition, if feel one deck stopping pad 2 parking capacity not; could increase again the number of plies, certainly the connection between the stopping pad 2 of increase level, obviously be to carry out (area on the non-parking space taking is larger) by spiralling guiding track 1-b in prior art, also can carry out (area that takies non-parking space is very little) by setting up floor indicator 1-a.

But the conventional man lift's device that all should arrange between stopping pad 2 and other all floors (comprising all floors of office building) of the bottom is connected.

The using method on parking space that in the present invention is vehicle configuration on stopping pad 2 is very simple, but, owing to being the overhead of parking at the parting of the ways, also different with conventional method, specifically refer to the relevant portion explanation in " summary of the invention " paragraph.

In addition, four corner location of above-mentioned two embodiment stopping pads 2 can consider to arrange the ladder P of People's Bank of China between it and sidewalk 5, for the upper and lower stopping pad 2 from sidewalk 5 on foot of the people without car, as long as arrived bottom stopping pad 2, just can take a lift and arrive up and down any one deck of office building.

Moreover four ladder P of People's Bank of China that arrange by these four corners, also can offer the people irrelevant with this office building the present invention is used as pedestrian overcrossing:

On stopping pad 2, the speed of vehicle is generally extremely slow, and its quantity is also extremely limited, and it is also extremely low that it comes and goes the frequency of walking, and the safe walking not hindering on the walkway of delimiting on stopping pad 2 in pedestrian is passed through.Setting of the present invention has increased the color of " hommization " design undoubtedly, for not using the people of vehicle that safety or the convenience of People's Bank of China are also provided.

In a ripe city, especially the line metropolis including provincial capital, meet that to build at the parting of the ways area of the present invention considerable, if not fastidious geographical position implements that the present invention is anxious does not have a place.

In addition,, if can carry out outward appearance of the present invention well-designedly, just likely become the scenery in urban road overhead.

In addition, if the present invention adopts the building types (the low speed of building of cost is lightweight soon) of steel structure to should be very wise move, and steel structure be can't do without securing member, optimal securing member is existing rivet (must ground burns red forging and implement fastening " riveted joint "---scene " riveted joint " operating difficulties), next is " screw retention type screws " (is inferior to by contrast " riveted joint ": antivibration function is poor and be easy to be shaken get loose), here suggestion adopts engineering " cost performance " the highest and have " screw bolt-type ' riveted joint ' " technology (ZL200910155870.5) of another simple patent of invention of conduct of " art is good for strength " mechanics enlarger, implement the present invention and utilize that special tool is free-hand realizes " scene screws type ' riveted joint ' " easily aloft: only have and destroyed by force this " screw bolt-type rivet " structure and just can lose afterwards its " riveted joint " function.---" riveted joint " fastening performance this point is almost same as existing routine " riveted joint " technology (the extremely strong possibility getting loose that do not exist of antivibration function).

Claims (3)

1. a building that is arranged on overhead, crossroad and has configured Yu Guo street, garage People's Bank of China ladder, it comprises: be arranged at least one deck stopping pad (2) Stilt layer of supporting by carriage way (4) overhead of cross layout and by braced structures (3) and the building (W) arranging on this stopping pad (2) Stilt layer top, and connect in addition the lift well for elevator lifting vehicle (1-a) between stopping pad (2) and carriage way (4) or/and for the guiding track (1-b) of vehicles while passing stopping pad (2);

Described building is not the place being positioned at beyond crossroad, but is positioned at the overhead of crossroad, does not affect walking of vehicle in crossroad;

The described lift well for elevator lifting vehicle (1-a) and elevator can guarantee that vehicle at least can run through a rectilinear direction;

Described stopping pad (2) and guiding track (1-b) are by the hard material laying of direct driving vehicle;

Between the corner location of described stopping pad (2) bottom and sidewalk (5), People's Bank of China's ladder (P) is set.

2. a building that is arranged on overhead, crossroad and has configured Yu Guo street, garage People's Bank of China ladder according to claim 1, described stopping pad (2) adopts steel structure building types to realize.

3. a using method that is arranged on overhead, crossroad and has configured the building of Yu Guo street, garage People's Bank of China ladder according to claim 1, drive to enter or leave the method in garage:

Vehicle enters the method that stopping pad (2) stops:

First, in the bottom cage of vehicle on carriage way (4) in directly vehicle directly being driven in lift well (1) by the driver that drives, afterwards, carry car by this cage and arrive stopping pad (2) position that wish is stopped, then, driver can directly be sailed out of vehicle cage and be headed direct for the parking space in this stopping pad (2), the vehicle until come to a complete stop in this parking space, finally, driver leaves vehicle and finally leaves multi-storied garage according to the route of specifying; Or:

Vehicle on carriage way (4) directly enters stopping pad (2) and the parking space of going directly again by vehicle by guiding track (1-b) by the driver that drives;

Vehicle leaves the method for stopping pad (2):

With above-mentioned vehicle enter multi-storied garage stop by way of just in time contrary.