RU2657221C2 - Method of construction of children's playgrounds and their arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of human life activity, namely, the construction of children's play and universally sporting non-professional sites. Essence of the invention lies in the fact that the functional zones of the sites and territories of the land infrastructure of cities and settlements are divided by level. Bearing covering of the platforms is mounted on supports, and the areas below it can be used for parking or traffic, and can also be used for other purposes and needs of urban infrastructure.

EFFECT: method for the construction of children's playgrounds and their arrangement.

2 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of ensuring human vital activity, and in particular to the field of construction of children's play and universal sports non-professional playgrounds.

The basic elements of such sites are a dedicated territory mainly with a special coating, sometimes with natural soil or grass lawn.

To increase the efficiency of using the allocated territory, to enhance the visual effect, various functional objects, the so-called small architectural forms, are installed on the bearing surface.

Such forms include various game elements, often stylized as widely recognized objects such as ships, planes, castles, animal outlines, etc. Inside these forms, various designs and elements are installed, not only increasing their game attractiveness, but also ensuring the physical development of children (ropes, ladders, rings, swings, parallel bars, etc.).

Another variety of functional elements at the sites is aimed at the so-called Workout.

Workout implies the possibility of power loading the body in an unprofessional mode in a playful way.

A mandatory element of gaming zones and playgrounds are platforms for collective games and entertainment - football, volleyball, basketball, tennis, etc. etc.

The well-known and most popular are sites equipped with small architectural complexes and shells manufactured, for example, by PK Leader LLC (www.lider-pc.ru), www.atrix77.ru. Our Family LLC (www.ns-mail.ru. Www.armez.ru, www.ksil.ru, www.pcarlo.ru, etc.

The fundamental problem of all known sites is that their functionality and efficiency are directly proportional to the area they occupy.

As you know, they are all located on the same level with the elements of the ground-based infrastructure of settlements and cities.

In densely urbanized settlements, vital engineering communications, roads for traffic, parking areas, pedestrian walkways, etc. They occupy significant territories, in addition, territories are needed for recreation, animal walking, etc.

All this leads to the fact that playgrounds are built almost on a residual basis, so it is very rare to see a rich playground and entertainment area with areas for different ages of children and even more so with areas to maintain the physical health of adults.

And problems with walking animals cause an inexhaustible mass of problems and contradictions.

The proximity of sites on the same level as the territories along which vehicles move creates not only dangerous moments for frolicing children, but also a real threat to their health and even life.

On the other hand, specialized parking lots and places in them are very expensive and inaccessible to most residents.

The problem to which this invention is directed is to create such a method of constructing playgrounds and their devices that would achieve their maximum efficiency and saturation, the highest security guarantee while increasing the efficiency of use of the built-up area of settlements and cities and the minimum cost of parking space.

In accordance with the invention, the solution of the problem is achieved by dividing the level of the functional area of the site with the territories of urban ground infrastructure.

The invention is distinguished by that. that the supporting floor covering, consisting of a set of modules, is mounted on supports at a certain height.

Examples of the implementation of the present invention, which are the subject of the claims, are set forth in the further description in the accompanying drawings.

The list of drawings:

FIG. 1 - a top view shows a fragment of a house parking lot;

FIG. 2 - a top view shows a variant arrangement of a playground above a car parking;

FIG. 3 - shows the site in side view with portal supports;

FIG. 4 - a side view shows a platform on cantilever supports;

FIG. 5 - a side view shows a platform on T-shaped supports;

FIG. 6 - a side view schematically shows a two-layer coating.

In the drawings, the following notation is used:

1. Residential building.

2. Access approaches.

3. The sidewalk.

4. The lawn.

5. The road.

6. Landscaping area.

7. Pocket for parking vehicles.

8. Cars.

9. Bearing coating.

10. Supports.

11. Fencing.

12. The stairs.

13. The drainage element

13.1. Gutter.

13.2. Trumpet.

14. Transition.

15. Swing.

16. Carousel.

17. The hill.

18. Guide.

19. Outdoor sofa.

20. The bench is folding.

21. Little table.

22. The roof.

23. Pergola.

24. Light mast.

25. Hanging vase.

26. The curtain.

To simplify the presentation of the essence of the invention, its disclosure is illustrated on the possibilities of docking a children's playground and a house parking lot.

As you know, the residents of any house, because of the lack of a sufficient number of specialized parking lots, park their cars near the houses, and this happens, as a rule, at a time when adults come from work and children from school.

Often, parked cars occupy almost all of the adjacent ground space, as a result of which there is not even a place for children to play.

A variant solution to the problem is illustrated in FIG. 1, 2, 3.

Each multi-storey building 1 has access approaches 2, which are connected to the sidewalk 3, between the access passages 2 there may be lawns 4.

From the carriageway of road 5 between landscaping zones 6, which are also vital in the city, a pocket 7 is made, for example, towards the house where cars 8 park, going into it perpendicular to road 5.

And even in these supercompressed conditions, you can make a great children's playground or sports ground.

For this, the parking pocket 7 is covered with a bearing coating 9, consisting of separate modules, for example, on portal supports 10.

The portal supports 10 can be embedded in the ground thoroughly by concreting, or fastened with threaded nails to the surface of the site, or may have a support frame below, the profile of which easily overcomes the car.

Fences 11 are installed on the open sides of the perimeter of the bearing cover, the simplest of them is the railing.

For lifting and lowering from the site in convenient places are devices for lifting and lowering, for example, stairs 12.

On the sides of the coating 9 is provided with drainage elements 13, consisting of grooves 13.1 and pipes 13.2.

It is possible to increase the gaming attractiveness and functionality of the site as a whole if the surface of the coating is divided into zones and connected by transitions 14.

On the bearing surface 9, gaming, sports elements, for example, swings 15, carousels 16, slides 17, climbing rods 18, etc. are installed. etc.

Here on the site there can be street sofas 19 for adults or folding benches 20, tables 21 for board games, etc. etc.

You can concentrate game elements in the center of the site, and around the perimeter organize a bike path for children's bicycles and motor vehicles, scooters, etc.

The sites can be assembled into functional or age blocks and interconnected by various passages 14, arches, etc., and the passages and arches can pass over the carriageway, sidewalks or between the courtyards of the houses, are connected with the entrances to the entrance of the house, etc.

The cantilever and T-shaped supports of FIG. 4, 5, such supports should naturally be installed with reliable incorporation into the ground or mounted on embedded plates embedded in concrete.

Sidewalk 3 can pass under one part of the console, and cars 8 can be parked under the other, say, in the option of parking on the side along the roadway.

The area above can be covered with a roof 22 or a pergola 23.

Side railing 11 can also be very diverse, for example, solid of various visually opaque or transparent materials, mesh, perforated, forged, stylized as fairy-tale characters, etc. etc.

A fence with sound-absorbing properties would be very effective.

It is possible to optimize internal courtyard communications by installing light mast 24 platforms and various lighting fixtures and light illumination devices on the supporting structures.

Suspended gardening elements, such as vases 25 for flowers and ornamental crops, can be fixed on the supporting structural elements of the platforms and the side railing.

Valuable for such a site, ensuring its low-cost operation, was permission to place advertising information on any side fences in any form on a paid basis.

On such platforms, for example, modules for the most popular ping-pong game with windproof side rails would be very effective and all-weather; such modules could be operated on a commercial basis.

But a single-layer coating has a significant drawback: due to the specifics of the coating on top, it must be horizontal and, most importantly, not let the drains down onto cars and people under the coating, that is, it must be airtight.

Due to the naturally deposited dust, the results of human activities (garbage, waste, etc.), the top coating must be periodically cleaned and washed. This creates certain difficulties in operation and reduces the durability of the coating as a result of swelling, freezing, the formation of saucers as a result of sinking, etc.

The solution to this problem is achieved by that. that the bearing coating is made two-layer.

Top carrier layer 9.1 of FIG. 6 is perforated in the form of various holes or joining of bearing profiles through small gaskets, and the lower layer 9.2 is laid with a gap in the form of a sealed roof with an inclination in one of the sides. On the slope of the lower layer, drainage elements, gutters 13.1 and pipes 13.2 are installed, while the ends of the interlayer space are closed by hinged shutters 24, opening which the services monitoring the operation of the sites can periodically wash away accumulated dust and small debris on the lower layer with high pressure washers.

This solution guarantees a high constant cleanliness of the top layer and its durability, on the one hand, and absolute safety under them for cars, on the other.

In addition, a two-layer coating expands the variability of the use of such sites.

Other sports or playgrounds, gazebos for recreation, small retail outlets or mobile retail pavilions can be located under the bearing surface.

Under the cover there may be areas for walking and training dogs and temporary enclosures for animals.

Coverage of the site can cover not only the parking area, but also pedestrian walkways.

Under cover may be a public transport stop.

The bearing coating on the supports can be installed above the water surface, a cliff, etc.

Games and entertainment equipment for the disabled is very specific and often it is much more overall than usual.

For the disabled, a block of modules can be organized, but at the same time, the platforms should be equipped with devices for lifting and lowering people with disabilities.

The carrier coating on top may be coated with shock absorbing material.

The most effective would be to use the proposed invention in a closed-loop version - this is when in the middle playgrounds for collective games are equipped: football, tennis, volleyball, basketball, and around them around the entire perimeter of the playground on supports with functional areas saturated with game, sports elements, under which are parking for auto-moto equipment.

Opposite sides of the perimeter can be connected by transitional bridges passing along the lateral lines of the playgrounds, which would increase the playing and competitive component.

With superdense buildings, one level of bearing coverage may not be enough to create a rich multifunctional gaming and sports grounds.

In this case, it is possible to build multi-level or multi-tier platforms with devices for moving from one level to another, in which at least one full-format with the next next level of the bearing coating is installed over the main bearing surface either in the form of non-format tiers on one side of the perimeter, or closed along the perimeter main, etc.

Tiers and transitional bridges could be combined into an improvised track for riding scooters, cycle bicycles, etc.

A constant problem for residents of high-rise buildings is the lack of free space for strollers and bicycles.

In this case, under the load-bearing coating or in one of the sections, sections with boxes for storing prams, bicycles, scooters, etc. can be organized on it.

Thus, the proposed method of building children's playgrounds provides for the creation of a highly effective, saturated health-and-sports zone of increased security, which virtually eliminates the suddenness of children on the roadway, as well as convenient and practical parking with a minimum of footprint and material costs.

Claims (2)

1. A playground equipped with game and (or) sports equipment installed on the bearing surface, characterized in that the bearing surface of the playground is made in two layers, with the top layer being perforated and the bottom layer in the form of a sealed sloping roof with drainage elements, and open sides of the perimeter, the interlayer space is equipped with opening curtains. 2. The method of construction of playgrounds according to claim 1, including the functional area of the playground with game and (or) sports equipment installed on it, as well as objects of small architectural forms, consisting of a set of unified load-bearing modules equipped with fences and rails on the open sides of the perimeter and lifting, characterized in that the functional areas of the site and urban ground infrastructure are divided by level.

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